The search for the neurocranial pathways to the fifth nerve nucleus in the reanimation of the paralyzed face

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery

Volumn 103, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1725-1728

  Rubin, Leonard R ^a   Rubin, J Peter ^a   Simpson, Roger L ^a   Rubin, Tova R ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; BRUXISM; CASE REPORT; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FACIAL NERVE PARALYSIS; FEMALE; HUMAN; MASSETER MUSCLE; MUSCLE BLOOD FLOW; MUSCLE INNERVATION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TEMPORALIS MUSCLE; TRIGEMINAL NERVE;

EID: 0033045538     PISSN: 00321052     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199905000-00027     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Conley, J. J., and Kaplan, N. Spontaneous Return of Facial Muscles and Facial Nerve Grafting: Trigeminal Nerve Significance.
2. Gowitzke, B. A., and Milner, M. Basic Neuroanatomy of Central Nervous System. In Scientific Basis of Human Movement, 3rd Ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1988. Pp. 219-253.
3. Gray's Anatomy, 35th British Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1973. Pp. 746-806.
4. Kaas, J. H. Mechanisms of Reorganization in Sensory Systems of Primates after Peripheral Nerve Injury Brain Plasticity. In H. J. Freund et al. (Eds.), Advances in Neurology, Vol. 73. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997.
5. Hess, G., and Donoghue, J. P. Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps. J. Neurophysiol. 71: 2543, 1944.
6. Nudo, R. J. Remodeling of cortical motor representations after stroke: Implications for recovery from brain damage. Mol. Psychiatry 2: 188, 1997.
7. Munksgaard, E. Major Nucleus of Facial Nerve with Survey of Efferent Inervations of the Facial Muscles. Copenhagen, 1942.
8. Takeuchi, Y., Nakano, K., Uemura, M., Matsuda, K., Matsushima, R., and Mizuno, N. Mesencephalic and pontine afferent fiber system to the facial nucleus in the cat: A study using the horseradish peroxidase and silver impregnation techniques. Exp. Neurol. 66: 330, 1979.
9. Pearson, A. The development and connections of the mesencephalic root of the trigeminal nerve in man. J. Comp. Neurol. 90: 1, 1949.
10. Parnes, S. M., Strominger, N., Silvar, S., and Goldstein, J. C. Alternate innervations of facial musculature. Arch. Otolaryngol. 108: 418, 1982.
11. Norris, C. W., and Proud, G. O. Spontaneous return of facial motion following cranial nerve resection. Laryngosrope 91: 211, 1981.
12. Rubin, L. R. Reanimation of Total Unilaterial Facial Paralysis by the Contiguous Facial Muscle Technique. In The Paralyzed Face. St. Louis: Mosby-Year Book, 1991. Pp. 156-172.
13. Rosene, D. Personal communication.