메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 28, Issue 1 SUPPL., 1999, Pages

Bacterial vaginosis: Review of treatment options and potential clinical indications for therapy

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLINDAMYCIN; METRONIDAZOLE;

EID: 0033045210     PISSN: 10584838     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/514725     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (114)

References (60)
  • 4
    • 0025088354 scopus 로고
    • A follow-up study of methods of contraception, sexual activity, and rates of trichomoniasis, candidiasis, and bacterial vaginosis
    • Barbone F, Austin H, Louv WC, Alexander WJ. A follow-up study of methods of contraception, sexual activity, and rates of trichomoniasis, candidiasis, and bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1990;163: 510-4.
    • (1990) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 510-514
    • Barbone, F.1    Austin, H.2    Louv, W.C.3    Alexander, W.J.4
  • 5
    • 0025272620 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of uncomplicated genital infections in women using oral contraception or an intrauterine device: A prospective study
    • Avonts D, Sercu M, Heyerick P, Vandermeeren I, Meheus A, Piot P. Incidence of uncomplicated genital infections in women using oral contraception or an intrauterine device: a prospective study. Sex Transm Dis 1990;17:23-9.
    • (1990) Sex Transm Dis , vol.17 , pp. 23-29
    • Avonts, D.1    Sercu, M.2    Heyerick, P.3    Vandermeeren, I.4    Meheus, A.5    Piot, P.6
  • 6
    • 0029954970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen peroxide -producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections
    • Hawes SE, Hillier SL, Benedetti J, et al. Hydrogen peroxide -producing lactobacilli and acquisition of vaginal infections. J Infect Dis 1996;174: 1058-63.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.174 , pp. 1058-1063
    • Hawes, S.E.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Benedetti, J.3
  • 7
    • 0028936652 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis: Review of treatment options and potential clinical indications for therapy
    • Joesoef MR, Schmid GP. Bacterial vaginosis: review of treatment options and potential clinical indications for therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 20(suppl 1):S72-9.
    • (1995) Clin Infect Dis , vol.20 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Joesoef, M.R.1    Schmid, G.P.2
  • 8
    • 0020665888 scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific vaginitis: Diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations
    • Amsel R, Totten PA, Spiegel CA, Chen KCS, Eschenbach DA. Nonspecific vaginitis: diagnostic criteria and microbial and epidemiologic associations. Am J Med 1983;74:14-22.
    • (1983) Am J Med , vol.74 , pp. 14-22
    • Amsel, R.1    Totten, P.A.2    Spiegel, C.A.3    Chen, K.C.S.4    Eschenbach, D.A.5
  • 9
    • 0000852343 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis by gram-stained smears
    • Dunkelberg WE. Diagnosis of Haemophilus vaginalis vaginitis by gram-stained smears. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1965;91:998-1000.
    • (1965) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.91 , pp. 998-1000
    • Dunkelberg, W.E.1
  • 10
    • 0020564687 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by direct gram stain of vaginal fluid
    • Spiegel CA, Amsel R, Holmes KK. Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis by direct gram stain of vaginal fluid. J Clin Microbiol 1983;18:170-7.
    • (1983) J Clin Microbiol , vol.18 , pp. 170-177
    • Spiegel, C.A.1    Amsel, R.2    Holmes, K.K.3
  • 11
    • 0026088584 scopus 로고
    • The reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation
    • Nugent RP, Krohn MA, Hillier SL. The reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:297-301.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 297-301
    • Nugent, R.P.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Hillier, S.L.3
  • 12
    • 0025783766 scopus 로고
    • Reproducibility of a scoring system for gram stain diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis
    • Joesoef MR, Hillier SL, Josodiwondo S, Linnan M. Reproducibility of a scoring system for gram stain diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. J Clin Microbiol 1991;29:1730-1.
    • (1991) J Clin Microbiol , vol.29 , pp. 1730-1731
    • Joesoef, M.R.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Josodiwondo, S.3    Linnan, M.4
  • 14
    • 0026654490 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of bacterial vaginosis
    • Larsson P-G. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Int J STD AIDS 1992;3: 239-47.
    • (1992) Int J STD AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 239-247
    • Larsson, P.-G.1
  • 15
    • 0001359931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonspecific vaginitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis
    • Rein MF, Holmes KK. Nonspecific vaginitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis. Current Clin Top Infect Dis 1983:292-304.
    • Current Clin Top Infect Dis , vol.1983 , pp. 292-304
    • Rein, M.F.1    Holmes, K.K.2
  • 16
    • 0018765942 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic susceptibility of Haemophilus vaginalis (Corynebacterium vaginale) to 21 antibiotics
    • McCarthy LR, Mickelsen P, Smith E. Antibiotic susceptibility of Haemophilus vaginalis (Corynebacterium vaginale) to 21 antibiotics. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1979;16:186-9.
    • (1979) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.16 , pp. 186-189
    • McCarthy, L.R.1    Mickelsen, P.2    Smith, E.3
  • 17
    • 0025117960 scopus 로고
    • Microbiologic efficacy of intravaginal clindamycin cream for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
    • Hillier S, Krohn MA, Watts DH, Wolner-Hanssen P, Eschenbach D. Microbiologic efficacy of intravaginal clindamycin cream for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol 1990;76:407-13.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.76 , pp. 407-413
    • Hillier, S.1    Krohn, M.A.2    Watts, D.H.3    Wolner-Hanssen, P.4    Eschenbach, D.5
  • 18
    • 0027496940 scopus 로고
    • Placebo-controlled trial of intravaginal clindamycin 2% cream for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
    • Stein GE, Christensen SL, Mummaw NL, Soper DE. Placebo-controlled trial of intravaginal clindamycin 2% cream for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Ann Pharmacother 1993;27:1343-5.
    • (1993) Ann Pharmacother , vol.27 , pp. 1343-1345
    • Stein, G.E.1    Christensen, S.L.2    Mummaw, N.L.3    Soper, D.E.4
  • 19
    • 0027263644 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of intravaginal 0.75% metronidazole gel for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis
    • Hillier SL, Lipinski C, Briselden AM, Eschenbach DA. Efficacy of intravaginal 0.75% metronidazole gel for the treatment of bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol 1993;81:963-7.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.81 , pp. 963-967
    • Hillier, S.L.1    Lipinski, C.2    Briselden, A.M.3    Eschenbach, D.A.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0026438903 scopus 로고
    • Clindamycin vaginal cream versus oral metronidazole in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: A prospective double-blind clinical trial
    • Andres FJ, Parker R, Hosein I, Benrubi GI. Clindamycin vaginal cream versus oral metronidazole in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a prospective double-blind clinical trial. South Med J 1992;85:1077-80.
    • (1992) South Med J , vol.85 , pp. 1077-1080
    • Andres, F.J.1    Parker, R.2    Hosein, I.3    Benrubi, G.I.4
  • 23
    • 0026654971 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis: Treatment with clindamycin cream versus oral metronidazole
    • Schmitt C, Sobel JD, Meriwether C. Bacterial vaginosis: treatment with clindamycin cream versus oral metronidazole. Obstet Gynecol 1992; 79:1020-3.
    • (1992) Obstet Gynecol , vol.79 , pp. 1020-1023
    • Schmitt, C.1    Sobel, J.D.2    Meriwether, C.3
  • 24
    • 0028842572 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: A comparison of oral metronidazole, metronidazole vaginal gel, and clindamycin vaginal cream
    • Ferris DC, Litaker MS, Woodward L, Mathis D, Hendrich J. Treatment of bacterial vaginosis: a comparison of oral metronidazole, metronidazole vaginal gel, and clindamycin vaginal cream. J Fam Pract 1995;41: 443-9.
    • (1995) J Fam Pract , vol.41 , pp. 443-449
    • Ferris, D.C.1    Litaker, M.S.2    Woodward, L.3    Mathis, D.4    Hendrich, J.5
  • 25
    • 0344585727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MetroGel-Vaginal (metronidazole vaginal gel): Effective intravaginal therapy for bacterial vaginosis
    • Elk Grove Village, IL: Curatek Pharmaceuticals
    • Curatek Pharmaceuticals. MetroGel-Vaginal (metronidazole vaginal gel): effective intravaginal therapy for bacterial vaginosis. A clinical monograph. Elk Grove Village, IL: Curatek Pharmaceuticals, 1996:17-8.
    • (1996) A Clinical Monograph , pp. 17-18
  • 29
    • 0029081241 scopus 로고
    • Absorption of clindamycin after intravaginal application of clindamycin phosphate 2% cream
    • Borin MT, Powley GW, Tackwell KR, Batts DH. Absorption of clindamycin after intravaginal application of clindamycin phosphate 2% cream. J Antimicrob Chemother 1995;35:833-41.
    • (1995) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.35 , pp. 833-841
    • Borin, M.T.1    Powley, G.W.2    Tackwell, K.R.3    Batts, D.H.4
  • 30
    • 0345016699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal infections
    • Vaginal infections. Ropert Starch Worldwide, 1996:1-24.
    • (1996) Ropert Starch Worldwide , pp. 1-24
  • 31
    • 0023836351 scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on the bacteriology of postoperative obstetric-gynecologic infections
    • Faro S, Phillips LE, Martens MG. Perspectives on the bacteriology of postoperative obstetric-gynecologic infections. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1988;158(suppl):694-700.
    • (1988) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.158 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 694-700
    • Faro, S.1    Phillips, L.E.2    Martens, M.G.3
  • 33
    • 0025122172 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for postcesarean endometritis
    • Watts D, Krohn M, Hillier S, Eschenbach D. Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for postcesarean endometritis. Obstet Gynecol 1990;75:52-8.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 52-58
    • Watts, D.1    Krohn, M.2    Hillier, S.3    Eschenbach, D.4
  • 34
    • 84944285635 scopus 로고
    • Independent associations of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection with adverse pregnancy outcome
    • Gravett MG, Nelson HP, DeRouen T, Critchlow C, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK. Independent associations of bacterial vaginosis and Chlamydia trachomatis infection with adverse pregnancy outcome. JAMA 1986;256:1899-903.
    • (1986) JAMA , vol.256 , pp. 1899-1903
    • Gravett, M.G.1    Nelson, H.P.2    DeRouen, T.3    Critchlow, C.4    Eschenbach, D.A.5    Holmes, K.K.6
  • 35
    • 0022653429 scopus 로고
    • Preterm labor associated with subclinical amniotic fluid infection and with bacterial vaginosis
    • Graven MG, Hummel D, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK. Preterm labor associated with subclinical amniotic fluid infection and with bacterial vaginosis. Obstet Gynecol 1986;67:229-37.
    • (1986) Obstet Gynecol , vol.67 , pp. 229-237
    • Graven, M.G.1    Hummel, D.2    Eschenbach, D.A.3    Holmes, K.K.4
  • 36
    • 0025060301 scopus 로고
    • A clinical and microbiologic analysis of risk factors for puerperal endometritis
    • Newton ER, Prihoda TJ, Gibbs RS. A clinical and microbiologic analysis of risk factors for puerperal endometritis. Obstet Gynecol 1990;75: 402-6.
    • (1990) Obstet Gynecol , vol.75 , pp. 402-406
    • Newton, E.R.1    Prihoda, T.J.2    Gibbs, R.S.3
  • 37
    • 0025253809 scopus 로고
    • Antenatal microbiologic and maternal risk factors associated with prematurity
    • McGregor JA, French JI, Richter R, et al. Antenatal microbiologic and maternal risk factors associated with prematurity. Am J Obstel Gynecol 1990;163:1465-73.
    • (1990) Am J Obstel Gynecol , vol.163 , pp. 1465-1473
    • McGregor, J.A.1    French, J.I.2    Richter, R.3
  • 38
    • 0021790512 scopus 로고
    • Vaginal redox potential in bacterial vaginosis (nonspecific vaginitis)
    • Holmes KK, Chen KCS, Lipinski CM, Eschenbach DA. Vaginal redox potential in bacterial vaginosis (nonspecific vaginitis). J Infect Dis 1985; 152:379-82.
    • (1985) J Infect Dis , vol.152 , pp. 379-382
    • Holmes, K.K.1    Chen, K.C.S.2    Lipinski, C.M.3    Eschenbach, D.A.4
  • 39
    • 0026580427 scopus 로고
    • Sialidases (neuraminidases) in bacterial vaginosis and bacterial vaginosis - Associated microflora
    • Briselden M, Moncla B, Stevens C, Hillier S. Sialidases (neuraminidases) in bacterial vaginosis and bacterial vaginosis - associated microflora. J Clin Microbiol 1992;30:663-6.
    • (1992) J Clin Microbiol , vol.30 , pp. 663-666
    • Briselden, M.1    Moncla, B.2    Stevens, C.3    Hillier, S.4
  • 40
    • 0028361065 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis is associated with prematurity and vaginal fluid mucinase and sialidase: Results of a controlled trial of topical clindamycin cream
    • McGregor JA, French JI, Jones W, et al. Bacterial vaginosis is associated with prematurity and vaginal fluid mucinase and sialidase: results of a controlled trial of topical clindamycin cream. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994;170:1048;59.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.170 , pp. 1048-1059
    • McGregor, J.A.1    French, J.I.2    Jones, W.3
  • 41
    • 0027332496 scopus 로고
    • Endotoxin and interleukin-1c in the cervical mucus and vaginal fluid of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis
    • Platz-Christensen JJ, Mattsby-Baltzer I, Thomsen P, Wiqvist N. Endotoxin and interleukin-1c in the cervical mucus and vaginal fluid of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1993;169: 1161-6.
    • (1993) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.169 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Platz-Christensen, J.J.1    Mattsby-Baltzer, I.2    Thomsen, P.3    Wiqvist, N.4
  • 42
    • 0026547015 scopus 로고
    • Increased prostaglandin concentrations in the cervical mucus of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis
    • Platz-Christensen JJ, Brandberg A, Wiqvist N. Increased prostaglandin concentrations in the cervical mucus of pregnant women with bacterial vaginosis. Prostaglandins 1992;43:133-4.
    • (1992) Prostaglandins , vol.43 , pp. 133-134
    • Platz-Christensen, J.J.1    Brandberg, A.2    Wiqvist, N.3
  • 43
    • 0000024306 scopus 로고
    • 1993 sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 1993 Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1993; 42:27-46.
    • (1993) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.42 , pp. 27-46
  • 44
    • 0027938439 scopus 로고
    • Effect of metronidazole in patients with preterm birth in preceding pregnancy and bacterial vaginosis: A placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • Morales WJ, Schom S, Albritton J. Effect of metronidazole in patients with preterm birth in preceding pregnancy and bacterial vaginosis: a placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1994; 171:345-9.
    • (1994) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.171 , pp. 345-349
    • Morales, W.J.1    Schom, S.2    Albritton, J.3
  • 45
    • 0000275802 scopus 로고
    • Mid-trimester treatment with metronidazole plus erythromycin reduces preterm delivery only in women with bacterial vaginosis
    • Hauth JC, Goldenberg RL, Andrews WW, DuBard MB, Copper RL. Mid-trimester treatment with metronidazole plus erythromycin reduces preterm delivery only in women with bacterial vaginosis [abstract]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;172:253.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.172 , pp. 253
    • Hauth, J.C.1    Goldenberg, R.L.2    Andrews, W.W.3    DuBard, M.B.4    Copper, R.L.5
  • 46
    • 0028871633 scopus 로고
    • Intravaginal clindamycin treatment for bacterial vaginosis: Effects on preterm delivery and low birth weight
    • Joesoef MR, Hillier SL, Wiknjosastro G, et al. Intravaginal clindamycin treatment for bacterial vaginosis: effects on preterm delivery and low birth weight. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:1527-31.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 1527-1531
    • Joesoef, M.R.1    Hillier, S.L.2    Wiknjosastro, G.3
  • 47
    • 0025949884 scopus 로고
    • Adjunctive clindamycin therapy for preterm labor: Results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • McGregor JA, French JI, Seo K. Adjunctive clindamycin therapy for preterm labor: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1991;165:867-75.
    • (1991) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.165 , pp. 867-875
    • McGregor, J.A.1    French, J.I.2    Seo, K.3
  • 48
    • 0029093259 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of premature birth by screening and treatment for common genital tract infections: Results of a prospective controlled evaluation
    • McGregor JA, French JI, Parker R, et al. Prevention of premature birth by screening and treatment for common genital tract infections: results of a prospective controlled evaluation [see comments]. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1995;173:157-67.
    • (1995) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.173 , pp. 157-167
    • McGregor, J.A.1    French, J.I.2    Parker, R.3
  • 50
    • 16944365538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vaginal colonization by Escherichia coli as a risk factor for very low birth weight delivery and other perinatal complications
    • Krohn MA, Thwin SS, Rabe LK, Brown Z, Hillier SL. Vaginal colonization by Escherichia coli as a risk factor for very low birth weight delivery and other perinatal complications. J Infect Dis 1997;175: 606-10.
    • (1997) J Infect Dis , vol.175 , pp. 606-610
    • Krohn, M.A.1    Thwin, S.S.2    Rabe, L.K.3    Brown, Z.4    Hillier, S.L.5
  • 52
    • 0028805904 scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole: Utilization in the obstetric and gynecologic patient
    • Schwebke JR. Metronidazole: utilization in the obstetric and gynecologic patient. Sex Transm Dis 1995;22:370-6.
    • (1995) Sex Transm Dis , vol.22 , pp. 370-376
    • Schwebke, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 0020361645 scopus 로고
    • Midline facial defect as a teratogenic effect of metronidazole
    • Cantu JM, Garcia-Cruz D. Midline facial defect as a teratogenic effect of metronidazole. Birth Defects 1982;18:85-8.
    • (1982) Birth Defects , vol.18 , pp. 85-88
    • Cantu, J.M.1    Garcia-Cruz, D.2
  • 54
    • 0022201447 scopus 로고
    • Possible metronidazole teratogenicity and clefting
    • Greenberg F. Possible metronidazole teratogenicity and clefting. Am J Med Genet 1985;22:825.
    • (1985) Am J Med Genet , vol.22 , pp. 825
    • Greenberg, F.1
  • 55
    • 0031421450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metronidazole appears not to be a human tetratogen: Review of literature
    • Struthers BJ. Metronidazole appears not to be a human tetratogen: review of literature. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol 1997;5:326-35.
    • (1997) Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol , vol.5 , pp. 326-335
    • Struthers, B.J.1
  • 56
    • 0026197576 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of upper-genital-tract isolates from women with pelvic inflammatory disease to ampicillin, cefpodoxime, metronidazole, and doxycycline
    • Hasselquist MB, Hillier S. Susceptibility of upper-genital-tract isolates from women with pelvic inflammatory disease to ampicillin, cefpodoxime, metronidazole, and doxycycline. Sex Transm Dis 1991;18: 146-9.
    • (1991) Sex Transm Dis , vol.18 , pp. 146-149
    • Hasselquist, M.B.1    Hillier, S.2
  • 57
    • 0023787906 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial vaginosis: A double-blind randomized trial of the effect of treatment of the sexual partner
    • Vejtorp M, Bollerup AC, Vejtorp L, et al. Bacterial vaginosis: a double-blind randomized trial of the effect of treatment of the sexual partner. Br J Obstet Gynecol 1988;95:920-6.
    • (1988) Br J Obstet Gynecol , vol.95 , pp. 920-926
    • Vejtorp, M.1    Bollerup, A.C.2    Vejtorp, L.3
  • 58
    • 0024421970 scopus 로고
    • Should male consorts of women with bacterial vaginosis be treated?
    • Moi H, Erkkola R, Jerve F, et al. Should male consorts of women with bacterial vaginosis be treated? Genitourin Med 1989;65:263-8.
    • (1989) Genitourin Med , vol.65 , pp. 263-268
    • Moi, H.1    Erkkola, R.2    Jerve, F.3
  • 59
    • 0024504739 scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of single-dose metronidazole therapy for patients and their partners with bacterial vaginosis
    • Mengel MB, Berg AO, Weaver CH, et al. The effectiveness of single-dose metronidazole therapy for patients and their partners with bacterial vaginosis. J Fam Pract 1989;28:163-71.
    • (1989) J Fam Pract , vol.28 , pp. 163-171
    • Mengel, M.B.1    Berg, A.O.2    Weaver, C.H.3
  • 60
    • 0026570913 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease after first-trimester legal abortion in women with bacterial vaginosis after treatment with metronidazole: A double-blind, randomized study
    • Larsson PG, Platz-Christensen JJ, Thejls H, Forsum U, Pahlson C. Incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease after first-trimester legal abortion in women with bacterial vaginosis after treatment with metronidazole: a double-blind, randomized study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;166: 100-3.
    • (1992) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.166 , pp. 100-103
    • Larsson, P.G.1    Platz-Christensen, J.J.2    Thejls, H.3    Forsum, U.4    Pahlson, C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.