Cooperative disassembly of the cellulose-xyloglucan network of plant cell walls: Parallels between cell expansion and fruit ripening

Trends in Plant Science

Volumn 4, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 176-183

  Rose, Jocelyn K C ^a   Bennett, Alan B ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033041997     PISSN: 13601385     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1360-1385(99)01405-3     Document Type: Review

References (58)

1. Talbott L.D., Ray P.M. Molecular size and separability features of pea cell wall polysaccharides. Plant Physiol. 98:1992;357-368.
2. Carpita N.C., Gibeaut D.M. Structural models of primary cell walls in flowering plants: consistency of molecular structure with the physical properties of the walls during growth. Plant J. 3:1993;1-30.
3. O'Sullivan A.C. Cellulose; the structure slowly unravels. Cellulose. 4:1997;173-207.
4. Krässig H. Structure of cellulose and its relation to properties of cellulose fibers. Kennedy J.F.et al. Cellulose and its Derivatives; Chemistry, Biochemistry and Applications. 1985;3-25 Ellis Horwood.
5. Chanzy H. Aspects of cellulose structure. Kennedy J.F., Phillips G.O., Williams P.A. Cellulose Sources and Exploitation; Industrial Utilization, Bbiotechnology and Physiochemical Properties. 1990;3-12 Ellis Horwood.
6. Ha M-A.et al. Fine structure in cellulose microfibrils; NMR evidence from onion and quince. Plant J. 16:1998;183-190.
7. Reid J.S.G., Edwards M., Dea I.C.M. Enzymatic modification of natural seed gums. Phillips G.O., Wedlock D.J., Williams P.A. Gums and Stabilizers for the Food Industry. 1988;391-398 IRL Press.
8. Hayashi T.et al. Effects of the degree of polymerization on the binding of xyloglucan to cellulose. Plant Cell Physiol. 35:1994;893-899.
9. Finkenstadt V.L., Hendrixson T.L., Millane R.P. Models of xyloglucan binding to cellulose microfibrils. J. Carbohydr. Chem. 14:1995;601-611.
10. Levy S.et al. Simulations of the static and dynamic molecular conformations of xyloglucan. The role of the fucosylated side chain in surface-specific side chain folding. Plant J. 1:1991;195-215.
11. Levy S., Maclachlan G., Staehelin L.A. Xyloglucan side chains modulate binding to cellulose during in vitro binding assays as predicted by conformational dynamics simulations. Plant J. 11:1997;373-386.
12. Hayashi T. Xyloglucans in the primary cell wall. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 40:1989;139-168.
13. McCann M.C., Wells B., Roberts K. Direct visualization of cross-links in the primary cell wall. J. Cell Sci. 96:1990;323-334.
14. McCann M.C., Wells B., Roberts K. Complexity in the spatial localization and length distribution of plant cell-wall matrix polysaccharides. J. Microsc. 166:1992;123-136.
15. Whitney S.E.C.et al. In vitro assembly of cellulose/xyloglucan networks: ultrastructural and molecular aspects. Plant J. 8:1995;491-504.
16. Baba K.et al. Localization of xyloglucan in the macromolecular complex composed of xyloglucan and cellulose in pea stems. Plant Cell Physiol. 35:1994;439-444.
17. Edelmann H.G., Fry S.C. Effect of cellulose synthesis inhibition on growth and the integration of xyloglucan into pea internode cell walls. Plant Physiol. 100:1992;993-999.
18. Brummell D.A.et al. A membrane-anchored E-type endo-1,4-β-glucanase is localized on Golgi and plasma membranes of higher plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94:1997;4794-4799.
19. Nicol F.et al. A plasma membrane-bound putative endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase is required for normal wall assembly and cell elongation in Arabidopsis. EMBO J. 17:1998;5563-5576.
20. Fry S.C.et al. Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase, a new wall-loosening enzyme activity from plants. Biochem. J. 282:1992;821-828.
21. Nishitani K., Tominaga R. Endo-xyloglucan transferase, a novel class of glycosyltransferase that catalyses transfer of a segment of xyloglucan molecule to another xyloglucan molecule. J. Biol. Chem. 267:1992;21058-21064.
22. Creelman R.A., Mullet J.E. Oligosaccharins, brassinolides and jasmonates: nontraditional regulators of plant growth, development and gene expression. Plant Cell. 9:1997;1211-1223.
23. Rayle D.L., Cleland R.E. The acid growth theory of auxin-induced cell elongation is alive and well. Plant Physiol. 99:1992;1271-1274.
24. Cosgrove D.J. Plant cell enlargement and the action of expansins. BioEssays. 18:1996;533-540.
25. Cosgrove D.J. Relaxation in a high-stress environment; the molecular bases of extensible walls and cell enlargement. Plant Cell. 9:1997;1031-1041.
26. McQueen-Mason S., Cosgrove D.J. Disruption of hydrogen bonding between plant cell wall polymers by proteins that induce wall extension. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 91:1994;6574-6578.
27. McQueen-Mason S.J., Cosgrove D.J. Expansin mode of action on cell walls. Plant Physiol. 107:1995;87-100.
28. van Doorn W.G., Stead A.D. Abscission of flowers and floral parts. J. Exp. Bot. 48:1997;821-837.
29. Peschke V.M., Sachs M.M. Characterization and expression of anaerobically induced maize transcripts. Plant Physiol. 104:1994;387-394.
30. Saab I., Sachs M. A flooding-induced xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase homolog in maize is responsive to ethylene and associated with aerenchyma. Plant Physiol. 112:1996;385-391.
31. Xu W.et al. Arabidopsis TCH4, regulated by hormones and the environment, encodes a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase. Plant Cell. 7:1995;1555-1567.
32. Lashbrook, C.C. et al. Non-pectolytic cell wall metabolism during fruit ripening, in Fruit Ripening Molecular Biology (Giovannoni, J.J., ed.), Harwood Academic, Reading, UK (in press).
33. Tong C.B.S., Gross K.C. Glycosyl-linkage composition of tomato fruit cell wall hemicellulosic fractions during ripening. Physiol. Plant. 74:1988;365-370.
34. Rose J.K.C.et al. Temporal sequence of cell wall disassembly in rapidly ripening melon fruit. Plant Physiol. 117:1998;345-361.
35. Ben-Arie R., Kislev N., Frenkel C. Ultrastructural changes in the cell walls of ripening apple and pear fruit. Plant Physiol. 64:1979;197-202.
36. Platt-Aloia K., Thomson W.W., Young R.E. Ultrastructural changes in the walls of ripening avocados: transmission, scanning and freeze fracture microscopy. Bot. Gaz. 141:1980;366-373.
37. x-cellulase on the structural features of avocado cellulase. Planta. 194:1994;573-584.
38. Redgwell R.J.et al. In vivo and in vitro swelling of cell walls during fruit ripening. Planta. 203:1997;162-173.
39. Rose J.K.C., Lee H.H., Bennett A.B. Expression of a divergent expansin gene is fruit-specific and ripening-regulated. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 94:1997;5955-5960.
40. Sobotka F.E., Stelzig D.A. An apparent cellulase complex in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) fruit. Plant Physiol. 53:1974;759-763.
41. Hatfield R., Nevins D.J. Characterization of the hydrolytic activity of avocado cellulase. Plant Cell Physiol. 27:1986;541-552.
42. x-cellulase. Physiol. Plant. 86:1992;33-42.
43. Maclachlan G., Brady C. Multiple forms of 1,4-β-glucanase in ripening tomato fruits include a xyloglucanase activatable by xyloglucan oligosaccharides. Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 19:1992;137-146.
44. Maclachlan G., Brady C. Endo-1,4-β-glucanase, xyloglucanase and xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase activities versus potential substrates in ripening tomatoes. Plant Physiol. 105:1994;965-974.
45. Redgwell R.J., Fry S.C. Xyloglucan endotransglycosylase activity increases during kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa) ripening. Plant Physiol. 100:1993;1318-1325.
46. Cutillas-Iturralde A.et al. Implication of persimmon fruit hemicellulose metabolism in the softening process. Importance of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase. Physiol. Plant. 91:1994;169-174.
47. Arrowsmith D.A., de Silva J. Characterization of two tomato fruit-expressed cDNAs encoding xyloglucan endo-transglycosylases. Plant Mol. Biol. 28:1995;391-403.
48. Schröder R.et al. Biochemical and molecular characterization of xyloglucan endotransglycosylase from ripe kiwifruit. Planta. 204:1998;242-251.
49. Catalá C., Rose J.K.C., Bennett A.B. Auxin regulation and spatial localization of an endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase and a xyloglucan endotransglycosylase in expanding tomato hypocotyls. Plant J. 12:1997;417-426.
50. Henrissat B.et al. Synergism of cellulases from Trichoderma reesei in the degradation of cellulose. Biotechnology. 3:1985;722-726.
51. Wood T.M. Properties of cellulolytic enzyme systems. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 13:1985;407-410.
52. Woodward J. Synergism in cellulase systems. Bioresource Technol. 36:1991;67-75.
53. Vincken J-P., Beldman G., Voragen A.G.J. The effect of xyloglucans on the degradation of cell-wall-embedded cellulose by the combined action of cellobiohydrolase and endoglucanase from Trichoderma viride. Plant Physiol. 104:1994;99-107.
54. Black G.W.et al. Evidence that linker sequences and cellulose-binding domains enhance the activity of hemicellulases against complex substrates. Biochem. J. 319:1996;515-520.
55. Brummell D.A.et al. An endo-1,4-β-glucanase expressed at high levels in rapidly expanding tissue. Plant Mol. Biol. 33:1997;87-95.
56. Lashbrook C.C., Gonzalez-Bosch C., Bennett A.B. Two divergent endo-1,4-β-D-glucanase genes exhibit overlapping expression in ripening fruit and abscising flowers. Plant Cell. 6:1994;1485-1493.
57. del Campillo E., Bennett A.B. Pedicel breakstrength and cellulase gene expression during tomato flower abscission. Plant Physiol. 111:1996;813-820.
58. Smith D.L., Starrett D.A., Gross K.C. A gene coding for tomato fruit β-galactosidase II is expressed during fruit ripening. Plant Physiol. 117:1998;417-423.