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Volumn 26, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 137-144

Who is safe and who is at risk: A study of 20-year-record on accident total loss in different flags

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT; MARITIME TRANSPORTATION;

EID: 0033041517     PISSN: 03088839     EISSN: 14645254     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/030888399286961     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (9)
  • 1
    • 85025337881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • this paper, the term ‘open registry country’ is used instead of ‘flag of convenience (foc) country’, as the author believes that the former is more correct and formal
    • In this paper, the term ‘open registry country’ is used instead of ‘flag of convenience (foc) country’, as the author believes that the former is more correct and formal
  • 2
    • 85025321501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • These principal fleets were listed in, World Fleet Statistics 1996, by Lloyd's Register of Shipping
    • These principal fleets were listed in, World Fleet Statistics 1996, by Lloyd's Register of Shipping
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
    • 85025324944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • According to SOLAS Chapter V, Regulation 13 Manning (a), (b), all ships are required to have a Minimum Safe Manning Certificate in order to ensure that all ships are sufficiently manned
    • According to SOLAS Chapter V, Regulation 13 Manning (a), (b), all ships are required to have a Minimum Safe Manning Certificate in order to ensure that all ships are sufficiently manned
  • 6
    • 0001041784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seamen's accidental deaths worldwide: A new approach
    • table 2
    • Li, K. X., 1998. Seamen's accidental deaths worldwide:a new approach. Maritime Policy & Management, 25:3 table 2
    • (1998) Maritime Policy & Management , vol.25 , pp. 3
    • Li, K.X.1
  • 8
    • 85025337562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The first group (Group I) is developed (or traditional) maritime countries, including Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK, and USA. Second group (Group II), developing countries (areas) includes Brazil, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea (South), Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Singapore, and Taiwan. The third group (Group III) is open registry countries including Bahamas, Cyprus, Honduras, Liberia, Malta, Panama, and Saint Vincent. The rest of the ships that are not included in the principal fleets are also considered in the paper. In the publication of UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), the Group I refers to developed market-economy countries, Group II refers to countries of central and eastern Europe, socialist countries in Asia and other developing countries, see UNCTAD 1996, Review of Maritime Transport 1995:Report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, (New York and Geneva:United Nations), pp. 143-146
    • The first group (Group I) is developed (or traditional) maritime countries, including Australia, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, UK, and USA. Second group (Group II), developing countries (areas) includes Brazil, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Korea (South), Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Singapore, and Taiwan. The third group (Group III) is open registry countries including Bahamas, Cyprus, Honduras, Liberia, Malta, Panama, and Saint Vincent. The rest of the ships that are not included in the principal fleets are also considered in the paper. In the publication of UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development), the Group I refers to developed market-economy countries, Group II refers to countries of central and eastern Europe, socialist countries in Asia and other developing countries, see UNCTAD 1996, Review of Maritime Transport 1995:Report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, (New York and Geneva:United Nations), pp. 143-146


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