Biodiversity and the nation state: Regulating access to genetic resources limits biodiversity research in developing countries

Conservation Biology

Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 6-10

  Grajal, Alejandro ^a  

^a NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0033041389     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.013001006.x     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. Associated Press. 1997. Brazil's new biopiracy law. 5 Jul 1997. Associated Press, New York.
2. Balick, M. J., and R. Mendelsohn. 1992. Assessing the economic value of traditional medicines from tropical rainforests. Conservation Biology 6:128-130.
3. Berry, P. E., B. K. Holst, and K. Yatskievych. 1995. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana, 1. Introduction. Missouri Botanical Garden and Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.
4. Caillaux, J. 1997. Equitable sharing of benefits derived from the use of genetic resources. Biodiversity program policy and environmental law series, no. 1. Peruvian Society for Environmental Law, Lima.
5. Dickson, D., and K. S. Jayaraman. 1995. Aid groups back challenge to Neem patents. Nature 377:95.
6. Erwin, T. 1988. How many species are there: revisited. Conservation Biology 5:330-333.
7. Gaceta Oficial del Acuerdo de Cartagena. 1996. Decisión 391 régimen común sobre acceso a los recursos genéticos. Año XII, Número 213, Lima, 17 Julio.
8. Gamez, R., A. Piva, A. Sittenfeld, E. Leon, J. Jimenez, and G. Mirabelli. 1993. Costa Rica's conservation program and national biodiversity institute InBio. Pages 53-98 in W. S. A. Reid, C. Laird, R. Meyer, A. Gamez, D. Sittenfeld, M. Janzen, A. Gollin, and C. Juma, editors. Biodiversity prospecting. WRI Books, Washington, D.C.
9. Glowka, L., F. Burhenne-Guilmin, and H. Synge. 1994. A guide to the Convention on Biological Diversity. Environmental and policy paper 30. World Conservation Union, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
10. Hanes R., M. F. Acevedo, and F. A. Schoolmaster. 1995. The political and institutional framework for environmental regulation in Venezuela: implication for free trade negotiation. The Social Science Journal 32:423-440.
11. Harrop, S. 1995. The GATT 1994, the Biological Diversity Convention and their relationship with macrobiodiversity management. Biodiversity and Conservation 4:1019-1025.
12. Margules, C. R., and T. D. Redhead. 1995. Guidelines for using the BIORAP methodology and tools. Commonwealth Industrial, Scientific, and Research Organization, Dickson, Australia.
13. McNeely, J. A. 1988. Economics and biological diversity. Developing and using economic incentives to conserve biological resources. World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland.
14. McNeely, J. A., K. R. Miller, W. V. Reid, R. A. Mittermier, and T. B. Warner. 1990. Conserving the world's biological diversity. World Conservation Union, World Resources Institute, World Wildlife Fund- U.S. World Bank, Washington, D.C.
15. Miller, K. R., and S. M. Lanou. 1995. National biodiversity planning: guidelines based on early experiences around the world. World Resources Institute, United Nations Development Program, World Conservation Union, Washington, D.C.
16. Mugabe, J., C. Barber, G. Henne, L. Glowka, and A. LaViña. 1996. Managing access to genetic resources: towards strategies for benefit sharing. Biodiversity Bulletin 1:14-15.
17. Pazzibugan, D. Z. 1997. DENR chief calls for ASEAN pact vs. "biopiracy." Philippine Daily Inquirer, Manila, 17 Sept. 1997.
18. Rangel, J. O. 1987. Colombia: biodiversidad biotica. Volume 1. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales and Inderena, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, Colombia.
19. Rodriguez, J. P., and F. Rojas-Suarez. 1995. Libro rojo de la fauna Venezolana. Provita, Caracas, Venezuela.
20. Ruíz-Muller, M. 1996. Implementing CBD provisions on access to genetic resources: recent developments in Latin America. Biodiversity Bulletin 1:24.
21. Ruíz-Muller, M. 1997. Entre el acceso a los recursos genéticos, los derechos de propiedad intelectual y la protección de los conocimientos tradicionales de comunidades indígenas y locales. Serie política y derecho ambiental no. 2. Programa de Biodiversidad de la Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental, Lima, Perú.
22. Ruíz-Muller, M. 1998. When science, law and politics collide. Serie politica y derecho ambiental, no. 5. Programa de Biodiversidad de la Sociedad Peruana de Derecho Ambiental, Lima, Perú.
23. Schemo, D. J. 1996. Legally now, Venezuelans to mine fragile lands. New York Times 8 December, 1996.
24. Simpson, D., R. Sedjo, and J. Reid. 1996. Valuing biodiversity: an application to genetic prospecting. The Journal of Political Economics 104:163-185.
25. Stone, R. 1992. A biopesticidal tree begins to blossom. Science 255:1070.
26. Stotz, D. F., J. W. Fitzpatrick, T. A. Parker, and D. K. Moskovits. 1996. Neotropical birds: ecology and conservation. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, Illinois.
27. World Conservation Union, United Nations Environmental Programme, World Wildlife Fund. 1991. Caring for the Earth: a strategy for sustainable living. Gland, Switzerland.