메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 194-207

Evolutionary analysis of TATA-less proximal promoter function

Author keywords

Directional selection; Sp1; TATA less; Transcription

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BASE PAIRING; CHROMATIN STRUCTURE; ENHANCER REGION; GENETIC ANALYSIS; GENETIC TRANSCRIPTION; GENETIC TRANSFECTION; HOMEOBOX; NATURAL SELECTION; NONHUMAN; PROMOTER REGION; PROTEIN DNA BINDING; TATA BOX; TRANSCRIPTION REGULATION;

EID: 0033034855     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026102     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0029098465 scopus 로고
    • Sp1 affinity for GC-rich elements correlates with ornithine decarboxylase promoter activity
    • AL-ASADI, R., E. C. YI, and J. L. MERCHANT. 1995. Sp1 affinity for GC-rich elements correlates with ornithine decarboxylase promoter activity. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 214:324-330.
    • (1995) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.214 , pp. 324-330
    • Al-Asadi, R.1    Yi, E.C.2    Merchant, J.L.3
  • 3
    • 0030273360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High sp1/Sp3 ratios in epithelial cells during epithelial differentiation and cellular transformation correlate with the activation of the HPV-16 promoter
    • APT, D., R. M. WATTS, G. SUSKE, and H. U. BERNARD. 1996. High Sp1/Sp3 ratios in epithelial cells during epithelial differentiation and cellular transformation correlate with the activation of the HPV-16 promoter. Virology 224:281-291.
    • (1996) Virology , vol.224 , pp. 281-291
    • Apt, D.1    Watts, R.M.2    Suske, G.3    Bernard, H.U.4
  • 4
    • 0028899937 scopus 로고
    • Promoter elements in Drosophila melanogaster revealed by sequence analysis
    • ARKHIPOVA, I. R. 1995. Promoter elements in Drosophila melanogaster revealed by sequence analysis. Genetics 139: 1359-1369.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 1359-1369
    • Arkhipova, I.R.1
  • 6
    • 0000957898 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships among nine species from the genus Fundulus (Cyprinodontiformes, Fundulidae) inferred from sequences of the cytochrome B
    • BERNARDI, G., and D. A. POWERS. 1995. Phylogenetic relationships among nine species from the genus Fundulus (Cyprinodontiformes, Fundulidae) inferred from sequences of the cytochrome B. Copeia 1995:469-473.
    • (1995) Copeia , vol.1995 , pp. 469-473
    • Bernardi, G.1    Powers, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 0027436508 scopus 로고
    • Concordant mitochondrial and nuclear DNA phylogenies for populations of the teleost fish Fundulus heteroclitus
    • BERNARDI, G., P. SORDINO, and D. A. POWERS. 1993. Concordant mitochondrial and nuclear DNA phylogenies for populations of the teleost fish Fundulus heteroclitus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:9271-9274.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 9271-9274
    • Bernardi, G.1    Sordino, P.2    Powers, D.A.3
  • 8
    • 0030875739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sp1 and Sp3 regulate expression of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor B4 subunit gene
    • BIGGER, C. B., I. N. MELNIKOVA, and P. D. GARDNER. 1997. Sp1 and Sp3 regulate expression of neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor B4 subunit gene. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 25979-25982.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 25979-25982
    • Bigger, C.B.1    Melnikova, I.N.2    Gardner, P.D.3
  • 9
    • 0029823973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Ets/Sp1 interaction in the 5′-flanking region of the megakaryocyte-specific alpha-Iib gene appears to stabilize Sp1 binding and is essential for expression of this TATA-less gene
    • BLOCK, K. L., Y. P. SHOU, and M. PONCZ. 1996. An Ets/Sp1 interaction in the 5′-flanking region of the megakaryocyte-specific alpha-Iib gene appears to stabilize Sp1 binding and is essential for expression of this TATA-less gene. Blood 88:2071-2080.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.88 , pp. 2071-2080
    • Block, K.L.1    Shou, Y.P.2    Poncz, M.3
  • 11
    • 0031032680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role of a conformationally flexible homopurine/homopyrimidine domain of the androgen receptor gene promoter interacting with Sp1 and a pyrimidine single strand DNA-binding protein
    • CHEN, S., P. C. SUPAKAR, R. L. VELLANOWETH, C. S. SONG, B. CHATTERJEE, and A. K. ROY. 1997. Functional role of a conformationally flexible homopurine/homopyrimidine domain of the androgen receptor gene promoter interacting with Sp1 and a pyrimidine single strand DNA-binding protein. Mol. Endocrinol. 11:3-15.
    • (1997) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.11 , pp. 3-15
    • Chen, S.1    Supakar, P.C.2    Vellanoweth, R.L.3    Song, C.S.4    Chatterjee, B.5    Roy, A.K.6
  • 12
    • 0028925922 scopus 로고
    • Cooperation between core promoter elements influences transcriptional activity in vivo
    • COLGAN, J., and J. L. MANLEY. 1995. Cooperation between core promoter elements influences transcriptional activity in vivo. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:1955-1959.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 1955-1959
    • Colgan, J.1    Manley, J.L.2
  • 13
    • 0344111916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary physiology of closely related taxa: Analyses of enzyme expression
    • in press
    • CRAWFORD, D. L., V. A. PIERCE, and J. A. SEGAL. 1998. Evolutionary physiology of closely related taxa: analyses of enzyme expression. Am. Zool. (in press).
    • (1998) Am. Zool.
    • Crawford, D.L.1    Pierce, V.A.2    Segal, J.A.3
  • 14
    • 0025127882 scopus 로고
    • Clinal variation in the specific activity of lactate dehydrogenase-B
    • CRAWFORD, D. L., A. R. PLACE, and D. A. POWERS. 1990. Clinal variation in the specific activity of lactate dehydrogenase-B. J. Exp. Zool. 255:110-113.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.255 , pp. 110-113
    • Crawford, D.L.1    Place, A.R.2    Powers, D.A.3
  • 15
    • 0024389204 scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis of evolutionary adaptation at the lactate dehydrogenase-B locus in the fish Fundulus heteroclitus
    • CRAWFORD, D. L., and D. A. POWERS. 1989. Molecular basis of evolutionary adaptation at the lactate dehydrogenase-B locus in the fish Fundulus heteroclitus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:9365-9369.
    • (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.86 , pp. 9365-9369
    • Crawford, D.L.1    Powers, D.A.2
  • 16
    • 0040621737 scopus 로고
    • Molecular adaptation to the thermal environment: Genetic and physiological mechanisms
    • M. T. CLEGG and S. J. O'BRIEN, eds. Wiley-Liss, New York
    • _. 1990. Molecular adaptation to the thermal environment: genetic and physiological mechanisms. Pp. 213-222 in M. T. CLEGG and S. J. O'BRIEN, eds. Molecular evolution. Vol. 122. Wiley-Liss, New York.
    • (1990) Molecular Evolution , vol.122 , pp. 213-222
  • 17
    • 0026760697 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary adaptation to different thermal environments via transcriptional regulation
    • _. 1992. Evolutionary adaptation to different thermal environments via transcriptional regulation. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9:806-813.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 806-813
  • 18
    • 17544377868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dephosphorylation of Sp1 by protein phosphatase 1 is involved in the glucose-mediated activation of the acetyl-Coa carboxylase gene
    • DANIEL, S., S. Y. ZHANG, A. A. DEPAOLIROACH, and K. H. KIM. 1996. Dephosphorylation of Sp1 by protein phosphatase 1 is involved in the glucose-mediated activation of the acetyl-Coa carboxylase gene. J. Biol. Chem. 271:14692-14697.
    • (1996) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.271 , pp. 14692-14697
    • Daniel, S.1    Zhang, S.Y.2    Depaoliroach, A.A.3    Kim, K.H.4
  • 19
    • 0021058853 scopus 로고
    • The promoter-specific transcription factor Sp1 binds to upstream sequences in the SV40 early promoter
    • DYNAN, W. S., and R. TJIAN. 1983. The promoter-specific transcription factor Sp1 binds to upstream sequences in the SV40 early promoter. Cell 35:79-87.
    • (1983) Cell , vol.35 , pp. 79-87
    • Dynan, W.S.1    Tjian, R.2
  • 20
    • 0027304241 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for adaptive evolution of the G6pd gene in the Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans lineages
    • EANES, W. F., M. KIRCHNER, and J. YOON. 1993. Evidence for adaptive evolution of the G6pd gene in the Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans lineages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:7475-7479.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7475-7479
    • Eanes, W.F.1    Kirchner, M.2    Yoon, J.3
  • 21
    • 0028883811 scopus 로고
    • Core promoter specificities of the Sp1 and VP16 transcriptional activation domains
    • EMAMI, K. H., W. W. NAVARRE, and S. T. SMALE. 1995. Core promoter specificities of the Sp1 and VP16 transcriptional activation domains. Mol. Cell. Biol. 15:5906-5916.
    • (1995) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 5906-5916
    • Emami, K.H.1    Navarre, W.W.2    Smale, S.T.3
  • 23
    • 0029020682 scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial regulation of transcription II: The immunoglobulin mu heavy chain gene
    • ERNST, P., and S. T. SMALE. 1995a. Combinatorial regulation of transcription II: the immunoglobulin mu heavy chain gene. Immunity 2:427-438.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 427-438
    • Ernst, P.1    Smale, S.T.2
  • 24
    • 0028903049 scopus 로고
    • Combinatorial regulation of transcription. I: General aspects of transcriptional control
    • _. 1995b. Combinatorial regulation of transcription. I: general aspects of transcriptional control [Review]. Immunity 2:311-319.
    • (1995) Immunity , vol.2 , pp. 311-319
  • 25
    • 84960612286 scopus 로고
    • Cladistic permutation test for monophyly and nonmonophyly
    • FAITH, D. P. 1991. Cladistic permutation test for monophyly and nonmonophyly. Syst. Zool. 40:366-375.
    • (1991) Syst. Zool. , vol.40 , pp. 366-375
    • Faith, D.P.1
  • 26
    • 0002296484 scopus 로고
    • Could a cladogram this short have arisen by chance alone? On the permutation tests for cladistic structure
    • FAITH, D. P., and P. S. CRANSTON. 1991. Could a cladogram this short have arisen by chance alone? On the permutation tests for cladistic structure. Cladistics 7:1-28.
    • (1991) Cladistics , vol.7 , pp. 1-28
    • Faith, D.P.1    Cranston, P.S.2
  • 27
    • 0026690345 scopus 로고
    • Multiple cis-acting sequences contribute to evolved regulatory variation for Drosophila Adh genes
    • FANG, X. M., and M. D. BRENNAN. 1992. Multiple cis-acting sequences contribute to evolved regulatory variation for Drosophila Adh genes. Genetics 131:333-343.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.131 , pp. 333-343
    • Fang, X.M.1    Brennan, M.D.2
  • 28
    • 0019797407 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: A maximum likelihood approach
    • FELSENSTEIN, J. 1981. Evolutionary trees from DNA sequences: a maximum likelihood approach. J. Mol. Evol. 17:368-376.
    • (1981) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.17 , pp. 368-376
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 29
    • 0003437299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributed by the author, Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle
    • _. 1996. PHYLIP (phylogeny inference package). Version 3.5c. Distributed by the author, Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle.
    • (1996) PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package). Version 3.5c
  • 30
    • 0030618392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic models of adaptation and gene flow in peripheral populations
    • GARCIA RAMOS, G., and M. KIRKPATRICK. 1997. Genetic models of adaptation and gene flow in peripheral populations. Evolution 51:21-28.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 21-28
    • Garcia Ramos, G.1    Kirkpatrick, M.2
  • 31
    • 0002771750 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic and functional enzyme evolution in four species of eastern Pacific Barracudas from different thermal environments
    • GRAVES, J. E., and G. N. SOMERO. 1982. Electrophoretic and functional enzyme evolution in four species of eastern Pacific Barracudas from different thermal environments. Evolution 36:97-106.
    • (1982) Evolution , vol.36 , pp. 97-106
    • Graves, J.E.1    Somero, G.N.2
  • 32
    • 0026543897 scopus 로고
    • Conservation and evolution of transcriptional mechanisms in eukaryotes
    • GUARENTE, L., and O. BERMINGHAM-MCDONOGH. 1992. Conservation and evolution of transcriptional mechanisms in eukaryotes [Review]. Trends Genet. 8:27-32.
    • (1992) Trends Genet. , vol.8 , pp. 27-32
    • Guarente, L.1    Bermingham-McDonogh, O.2
  • 33
    • 0027325017 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic footprinting reveals unexpected complexity in trans factor binding upstream from the epsilon-globin gene
    • GUMUCIO, D. L., D. A. SHELTON, W. J. BAILEY, J. L. SLIGHTOM, and M. GOODMAN. 1993. Phylogenetic footprinting reveals unexpected complexity in trans factor binding upstream from the epsilon-globin gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:6018-6022.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 6018-6022
    • Gumucio, D.L.1    Shelton, D.A.2    Bailey, W.J.3    Slightom, J.L.4    Goodman, M.5
  • 34
    • 0028363569 scopus 로고
    • Differential phylogenetic footprinting as a means to identify base changes responsible for recruitment of the anthropoid gamma gene to a fetal expression pattern
    • GUMUCIO, D. L., D. A. SHELTON, K. BLANCHARD-MCQUATE, T. GRAY, S. TARLE, H. HEILSTEDT-WILLIAMSON, J. L. SLIGHTOM, F. COLLINS, and M. GOODMAN. 1994. Differential phylogenetic footprinting as a means to identify base changes responsible for recruitment of the anthropoid gamma gene to a fetal expression pattern. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 15371-15380.
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 15371-15380
    • Gumucio, D.L.1    Shelton, D.A.2    Blanchard-McQuate, K.3    Gray, T.4    Tarle, S.5    Heilstedt-Williamson, H.6    Slightom, J.L.7    Collins, F.8    Goodman, M.9
  • 35
    • 0030076323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary strategies for the elucidation of cis and trans factors that regulate the developmental switching programs of the beta-like globin genes
    • GUMUCIO, D. L., D. A. SHELTON, W. ZHU, D. MILLINOFF, T. GRAY, J. H. BOCK, J. L. SLIGHTOM, and M. GOODMAN. 1996. Evolutionary strategies for the elucidation of cis and trans factors that regulate the developmental switching programs of the beta-like globin genes. Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 5:18-32.
    • (1996) Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 18-32
    • Gumucio, D.L.1    Shelton, D.A.2    Zhu, W.3    Millinoff, D.4    Gray, T.5    Bock, J.H.6    Slightom, J.L.7    Goodman, M.8
  • 36
    • 0027965294 scopus 로고
    • Sp1-mediated transcriptional activation is repressed by Sp3
    • HAGEN, G., S. MULLER, M. BEATO, and G. SUSKE. 1994. Sp1-mediated transcriptional activation is repressed by Sp3. EMBO J. 13:3843-3851.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 3843-3851
    • Hagen, G.1    Muller, S.2    Beato, M.3    Suske, G.4
  • 37
    • 0026605537 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL V: Improved software for multiple sequence alignment
    • HIGGINS, D. G., A. J. BLEASBY, and R. FUCHS. 1992. CLUSTAL V: improved software for multiple sequence alignment. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 8:189-191.
    • (1992) Comput. Appl. Biosci. , vol.8 , pp. 189-191
    • Higgins, D.G.1    Bleasby, A.J.2    Fuchs, R.3
  • 39
    • 0023339852 scopus 로고
    • A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data
    • HUDSON, R. R., M. KREITMAN, and M. AGUADE. 1987. A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data. Genetics 120:153-159.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.120 , pp. 153-159
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Kreitman, M.2    Aguade, M.3
  • 40
    • 0027055554 scopus 로고
    • Signal, noise, reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses
    • HUELSENBECK, J. P., and D. M. HILLIS. 1992. Signal, noise, reliability in molecular phylogenetic analyses. J. Hered. 83: 189-195.
    • (1992) J. Hered. , vol.83 , pp. 189-195
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Hillis, D.M.2
  • 41
    • 0027421284 scopus 로고
    • Phosphorylation of transcription factor Sp1 by the DNA-dependent protein kinase
    • JACKSON, S., T. GOTTLIEB, and K. HARTLEY. 1993. Phosphorylation of transcription factor Sp1 by the DNA-dependent protein kinase. Adv. Second Messenger Phosphoprotein Res. 28:279-286.
    • (1993) Adv. Second Messenger Phosphoprotein Res. , vol.28 , pp. 279-286
    • Jackson, S.1    Gottlieb, T.2    Hartley, K.3
  • 42
    • 0024280897 scopus 로고
    • O-glycosylation of eukaryotic transcription factors: Implications for mechanisms of transcriptional regulation
    • JACKSON, S. P., and R. TJIAN. 1988. O-glycosylation of eukaryotic transcription factors: implications for mechanisms of transcriptional regulation. Cell 55:125-133.
    • (1988) Cell , vol.55 , pp. 125-133
    • Jackson, S.P.1    Tjian, R.2
  • 43
    • 0027245556 scopus 로고
    • Methylation-enhanced binding of Sp1 to the stage selector element of the human gamma-globin gene promoter may regulate development specificity of expression
    • JANE, S. M., D. L. GUMUCIO, P. A. NEY, J. M. CUNNINGHAM, and A. W. NIENHUIS. 1993. Methylation-enhanced binding of Sp1 to the stage selector element of the human gamma-globin gene promoter may regulate development specificity of expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:3272-3281.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 3272-3281
    • Jane, S.M.1    Gumucio, D.L.2    Ney, P.A.3    Cunningham, J.M.4    Nienhuis, A.W.5
  • 44
    • 0000732090 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of protein molecules
    • H. N. MUNRO, ed. Academic Press, New York
    • JUKES, T. H., and C. R. CANTOR. 1969. Evolution of protein molecules. Pp. 21-132 in H. N. MUNRO, ed. Mammalian protein metabolism. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1969) Mammalian Protein Metabolism , pp. 21-132
    • Jukes, T.H.1    Cantor, C.R.2
  • 45
    • 0026756135 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of GT box-binding proteins: A novel Sp1 multigene family regulating T-cell receptor gene expression
    • KINGSLEY, C., and A. WINOTO. 1992. Cloning of GT box-binding proteins: a novel Sp1 multigene family regulating T-cell receptor gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 12:4251-4261.
    • (1992) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 4251-4261
    • Kingsley, C.1    Winoto, A.2
  • 46
    • 0020560127 scopus 로고
    • Nucleotide polymorphism at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus of Drosophila melanogaster
    • KREITMAN, M. 1983. Nucleotide polymorphism at the alcohol dehydrogenase locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Nature 304:412-417.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 412-417
    • Kreitman, M.1
  • 47
    • 0028789622 scopus 로고
    • Sp1 is phosphorylated and its DNA binding activity down-regulated upon terminal differentiation of the liver
    • LEGGETT, R. W., S. A. ARMSTRONG, D. BARRY, and C. R. MUELLER. 1995. Sp1 is phosphorylated and its DNA binding activity down-regulated upon terminal differentiation of the liver. J. Biol. Chem. 270:25879-25884.
    • (1995) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.270 , pp. 25879-25884
    • Leggett, R.W.1    Armstrong, S.A.2    Barry, D.3    Mueller, C.R.4
  • 48
    • 0030700485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radical alterations in the roles of homeobox genes during echinoderm evolution
    • LOWE, C. J., and G. A. WRAY. 1997. Radical alterations in the roles of homeobox genes during echinoderm evolution. Nature 389:718-721.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 718-721
    • Lowe, C.J.1    Wray, G.A.2
  • 49
    • 0028826670 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of the enhancer region of even-skipped in Drosophila
    • LUDWIG, M. Z., and M. KREITMAN. 1995. Evolutionary dynamics of the enhancer region of even-skipped in Drosophila. Mol. Biol. Evol. 12:1002-1011.
    • (1995) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.12 , pp. 1002-1011
    • Ludwig, M.Z.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 50
    • 0026428610 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila
    • MCDONALD, J. H., and M. KREITMAN. 1991. Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila. Nature 351:652-654.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 652-654
    • McDonald, J.H.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 51
    • 0028199137 scopus 로고
    • Redundant cis-acting elements control expression of the Drosophila affinidisjuncta Adh gene in the larval fat body
    • MCKENZIE, R. W., J. HU, and M. D. BRENNAN. 1994. Redundant cis-acting elements control expression of the Drosophila affinidisjuncta Adh gene in the larval fat body. Nucleic Acids Res. 22:1257-1264.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.22 , pp. 1257-1264
    • McKenzie, R.W.1    Hu, J.2    Brennan, M.D.3
  • 52
    • 0028275789 scopus 로고
    • TATA-binding protein-associated factor(s) in TFIID function through the initiator to direct basal transcription from a TATA-less class II promoter
    • MARTINEZ, E., C. M. CHIANG, H. GE, and R. G. ROEDER. 1994. TATA-binding protein-associated factor(s) in TFIID function through the initiator to direct basal transcription from a TATA-less class II promoter. EMBO J. 13:3115-3126.
    • (1994) EMBO J. , vol.13 , pp. 3115-3126
    • Martinez, E.1    Chiang, C.M.2    Ge, H.3    Roeder, R.G.4
  • 53
    • 0030248496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Core promoters and transcriptional control
    • NOVINA, C. D., and A. L. ROY. 1996. Core promoters and transcriptional control. Trends Genet. 12:351-355.
    • (1996) Trends Genet. , vol.12 , pp. 351-355
    • Novina, C.D.1    Roy, A.L.2
  • 54
    • 0026515868 scopus 로고
    • Roles of TATA and initiator elements in determining the start site location and direction of RNA polymerase II transcription
    • O'SHEA-GREENFIELD, A., and S. T. SMALE. 1992. Roles of TATA and initiator elements in determining the start site location and direction of RNA polymerase II transcription. J. Biol. Chem. 267:6450.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 6450
    • O'Shea-Greenfield, A.1    Smale, S.T.2
  • 55
    • 0028589059 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of arthropod segmentation: Insights from comparisons of gene expression patterns
    • PATEL, N. H. 1994. The evolution of arthropod segmentation: insights from comparisons of gene expression patterns. Dev. Suppl. 201-207.
    • (1994) Dev. Suppl. , pp. 201-207
    • Patel, N.H.1
  • 56
    • 0031002025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of glycolytic enzyme expression
    • PIERCE, V. A., and D. L. CRAWFORD. 1997a. Phylogenetic analysis of glycolytic enzyme expression. Science 275:256-259.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 256-259
    • Pierce, V.A.1    Crawford, D.L.2
  • 57
    • 0031282377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis of thermal acclimation of the glycolytic enzymes in the genus Fundulus
    • _. 1997b. Phylogenetic analysis of thermal acclimation of the glycolytic enzymes in the genus Fundulus. Physiol. Zool. 70:597-609.
    • (1997) Physiol. Zool. , vol.70 , pp. 597-609
  • 59
    • 0025950347 scopus 로고
    • The complexities of eukaryotic transcription initiation: Regulation of preinitiation complex assembly
    • ROEDER, R. G. 1991. The complexities of eukaryotic transcription initiation: regulation of preinitiation complex assembly. Trends Biochem. Sci. 16:402-408.
    • (1991) Trends Biochem. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 402-408
    • Roeder, R.G.1
  • 60
    • 0028355440 scopus 로고
    • Correlated evolution of the cis-acting regulatory elements and developmental expression of the Drosophila Gld gene in seven species from the subgroup melanogaster
    • Ross, J. L., P. P. FONG, and D. R. CAVENER. 1994. Correlated evolution of the cis-acting regulatory elements and developmental expression of the Drosophila Gld gene in seven species from the subgroup melanogaster. Dev. Genet. 15: 38-50.
    • (1994) Dev. Genet. , vol.15 , pp. 38-50
    • Ross, J.L.1    Fong, P.P.2    Cavener, D.R.3
  • 61
    • 0030960257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DnaSP version 2.0: A novel software package for extensive molecular population genetic analysis
    • ROZAS, J., and R. ROZAS. 1997. DnaSP version 2.0: a novel software package for extensive molecular population genetic analysis. Comput. Appl. Biosci. 13:307-311.
    • (1997) Comput. Appl. Biosci. , vol.13 , pp. 307-311
    • Rozas, J.1    Rozas, R.2
  • 62
    • 1842407790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional differences in the promoter and 5′ flanking region of Ldh-B within and between populations of the teleost Fundulus heteroclitus
    • SCHULTE, P. M., M. GOMEZCHIARRI, and D. A. POWERS. 1997. Structural and functional differences in the promoter and 5′ flanking region of Ldh-B within and between populations of the teleost Fundulus heteroclitus. Genetics 145:759-769.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 759-769
    • Schulte, P.M.1    Gomezchiarri, M.2    Powers, D.A.3
  • 63
    • 0028113071 scopus 로고
    • LDH-B enzyme expression: The mechanisms of altered gene expression in acclimation and evolutionary adaptation
    • SEGAL, J. A., and D. L. CRAWFORD. 1994. LDH-B enzyme expression: the mechanisms of altered gene expression in acclimation and evolutionary adaptation. Am. J. Physiol. 267:R1150-R1153.
    • (1994) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.267
    • Segal, J.A.1    Crawford, D.L.2
  • 64
    • 0030217976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Descriptive and functional characterization of variation in the Fundulus heteroclitus Ldh-B proximal promoter
    • SEGAL, J. A., P. M. SCHULTE, D. A. POWERS, and D. L. CRAWFORD. 1996. Descriptive and functional characterization of variation in the Fundulus heteroclitus Ldh-B proximal promoter. J. Exp. Zool. 275:355-364.
    • (1996) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.275 , pp. 355-364
    • Segal, J.A.1    Schulte, P.M.2    Powers, D.A.3    Crawford, D.L.4
  • 65
    • 0031936185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of transcriptional regulatory elements within the promoter of a mammalian gene
    • SINGH, N., K. W. BARBOUR, and F. G. BERGER. 1998. Evolution of transcriptional regulatory elements within the promoter of a mammalian gene. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15:312-315.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 312-315
    • Singh, N.1    Barbour, K.W.2    Berger, F.G.3
  • 66
    • 0001958556 scopus 로고
    • Core promoter architecture for eukaryotic protein-coding genes
    • R. C. CONAWAY, and J. W. CONAWAY, ed. Raven Press, New York
    • SMALE, S. T. 1994. Core promoter architecture for eukaryotic protein-coding genes. Pp. 63-81 in R. C. CONAWAY, and J. W. CONAWAY, ed. Transcription: mechanisms and regulation. Raven Press, New York.
    • (1994) Transcription: Mechanisms and Regulation , pp. 63-81
    • Smale, S.T.1
  • 67
    • 0025339163 scopus 로고
    • Transcriptional activation by Sp1 as directed through TATA or initiator: Specific requirement for mammalian transcription factor IID
    • SMALE, S. T., M. C. SCHMIDT, A. J. BERK, and D. BALTIMORE. 1990. Transcriptional activation by Sp1 as directed through TATA or initiator: specific requirement for mammalian transcription factor IID. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 4509-4513.
    • (1990) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.87 , pp. 4509-4513
    • Smale, S.T.1    Schmidt, M.C.2    Berk, A.J.3    Baltimore, D.4
  • 69
    • 0031876504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated evolution of an acetate-crossfeeding polymorphism in long-term populations of Escherichia coli
    • TREVES, D. S., S. MANNING, and J. ADAMS. 1998. Repeated evolution of an acetate-crossfeeding polymorphism in long-term populations of Escherichia coli. Mol. Biol. Evol. 15: 789-797.
    • (1998) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.15 , pp. 789-797
    • Treves, D.S.1    Manning, S.2    Adams, J.3
  • 70
    • 0024384104 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and tran scription of old world monkey globin genes
    • VINCENT, K. A., and A. C. WILSON. 1989. Evolution and tran scription of old world monkey globin genes. J. Mol. Biol. 207:465-480.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.207 , pp. 465-480
    • Vincent, K.A.1    Wilson, A.C.2
  • 71
    • 0030986209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate positioning of RNA polymerase II on a natural TATA-less promoter is independent of TATA-binding-protein-associated factors and initiator-binding proteins
    • WEIS, L., and D. REINBERG. 1997. Accurate positioning of RNA polymerase II on a natural TATA-less promoter is independent of TATA-binding-protein-associated factors and initiator-binding proteins. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:2973-2984.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 2973-2984
    • Weis, L.1    Reinberg, D.2
  • 72
    • 77957206894 scopus 로고
    • A study of the evolutionary relationships of Fundulus topminnows (Teleostei: Fundulidae)
    • WILEY, E. O. 1986. A study of the evolutionary relationships of Fundulus topminnows (Teleostei: Fundulidae). Am. Zool. 26:121-130.
    • (1986) Am. Zool. , vol.26 , pp. 121-130
    • Wiley, E.O.1
  • 73
    • 0026667121 scopus 로고
    • Functional binding of the "TATA" box binding component of transcription factor TFIID to the -30 region of TATA-less promoters
    • WILEY, S. R., R. J. KRAUS, and J. E. MERTZ. 1992. Functional binding of the "TATA" box binding component of transcription factor TFIID to the -30 region of TATA-less promoters. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:5814-5818.
    • (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.89 , pp. 5814-5818
    • Wiley, S.R.1    Kraus, R.J.2    Mertz, J.E.3
  • 74
    • 0030917142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription reinitiation rate: A special role for the TATA box
    • YEAN, D., and J. GRALLA. 1997. Transcription reinitiation rate: a special role for the TATA box. Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:3809-3816.
    • (1997) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 3809-3816
    • Yean, D.1    Gralla, J.2
  • 75
    • 0027196277 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of initiator-mediated transcription: Evidence for a functional interaction between the TATA-binding protein and DNA in the absence of a specific recognition sequence
    • ZENZIE-GREGORY, B., A. KHACHI, I. P. GARRAWAY, and S. T. SMALE. 1993. Mechanism of initiator-mediated transcription: evidence for a functional interaction between the TATA-binding protein and DNA in the absence of a specific recognition sequence. Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:3841-3849.
    • (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 3841-3849
    • Zenzie-Gregory, B.1    Khachi, A.2    Garraway, I.P.3    Smale, S.T.4
  • 76
    • 0026806431 scopus 로고
    • Similar mechanisms for transcription initiation mediated through a TATA box or an initiator element
    • ZENZIE-GREGORY, B., A. O'SHEA-GREENFIELD, and S. T. SMALE. 1992. Similar mechanisms for transcription initiation mediated through a TATA box or an initiator element. J. Biol. Chem. 267:2823-2830.
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 2823-2830
    • Zenzie-Gregory, B.1    O'Shea-Greenfield, A.2    Smale, S.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.