Preventive nutritional factors in epidemiology: Interaction between sodium and calcium

Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology

Volumn 26, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 573-575

  Mizushima, Shunsaku ^a   Tsuchida, Kenichi ^a   Yamori, Yukio ^b  

^a YOKOHAMA CITY UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b KYOTO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Bone mineral density; Calcium; Colinearity; Interaction; Sodium

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; MAGNESIUM; SODIUM; UREA;

ADULT; BLOOD PRESSURE; BONE DENSITY; BONE MINERAL; CALCIUM INTAKE; CALCIUM URINE LEVEL; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CONFERENCE PAPER; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; JAPAN; MAGNESIUM URINE LEVEL; NORMAL HUMAN; NUTRITION; OSTEOPOROSIS; PREVENTIVE MEDICINE; SODIUM INTAKE; SODIUM URINE LEVEL; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

BLOOD PRESSURE; BONE DENSITY; CALCIUM; DATA INTERPRETATION, STATISTICAL; EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES; HUMANS; HYPERTENSION; NUTRITION PHYSIOLOGY; OSTEOPOROSIS; SODIUM; WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION;

EID: 0033033025     PISSN: 03051870     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1681.1999.03083.x     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (27)

1. 1. Willett W. Nutritional Epidemiology. Oxford University Press, New York, 1990.
2. 2. Barrett-Connor E. Nutrition epidemiology: How do we know what they ate? Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1991; 54: S182-7.
3. 3. Nelson M. Between-and within-subject variation in nutrient intake from infancy to old age: Estimating the number of dates required to rank dietary intakes with desired precision. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1989; 50: 155-67.
4. 4. Sempos CT, Johnson NE, Smith EL, Gilligan C. Effects of intraindividual variation in repeated dietary records. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1985; 121: 120-30.
5. 5. MacMahon S, Peto R, Cutler J et al. Blood pressure, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Part 1: Prolonged differences in blood pressure, prospective observational studies corrected for the regression dilution bias. Lancet 1990; 335: 765-74.
6. 6. Reed D, McGee D, Yano K, Hankin J. Diet, blood pressure and multicolinearity. Hypertension 1985; 7: 405-10.
7. 7. Dyer AR, Elliott P, Shipley M et al. Body mass index and associations of sodium and potassium with blood pressure in INTERSALT. Hypertension 1994; 23: 729-36.
8. 8. Kritchevsky D. Dietary interactions. In: Levy R, Rifkind B, Dennis B, Earnest N (eds). Nutrition, Lipids and Coronary Heart Disease. Raven Press, New York. 1979; 229-46.
9. 9. Yamori Y, Nara Y, Ikeda K et al. Recent advances in experimental studies on dietary prevention of cardiovascular diseases. In: Yamori Y, Strasser T (eds). New Horizons in Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 1989; 1-11.
10. 10. Yamori Y. Excerpts from the WHO CARDIAC study protocol. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1990; 16: S75-7.
11. 11. Yamori Y. Preliminary report of CARDIAC Study: Cross-sectional multicenter study on dietary factors of cardiovascular diseases. Clin. Exp. Hypertension. 1989; 11: 957-72.
12. 12. Yamori Y, Hypertension and biochemical dietary markers in urine and blood: A progress report from the CARDIAC Study Group. In: Yamori Y, Strasser T (eds). New Horizons in Preventing Cardiovascular Diseases. Elsevier, Amsterdam. 1989; 111-26.
13. 13. Yamori Y, Nara Y, Mizushima S et al. International cooperative study in the relationship between dietary factors and blood pressure: A report from the cardiovascular diseases and alimentary comparison study. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 1990; 16 (Suppl. 8): S43-7.
14. 14. Yamori Y, Nara Y, Mizushima S et al. International cooperative study on the relationship between dietary factors and blood pressure: A preliminary report from the cardiovascular diseases and alimentary comparison study. Nutrition Health 1992; 8: 77-90.
15. 15. Yamori Y, Nara Y, Mizushima S et al. Gene-environmental interaction, stroke and atherosclerosis in experimental model and supportive findings from a world-wide cross-sectional epidemiological survey: A WHO-CARDIAC Study Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1992; 19 (Suppl. 20): 43-52.
16. 16. Mizushima S, Yamori Y, Nara Y et al. Ethnicity, environment and salt-sensitivity in CARDIAC Study; epidemiological implications for prevention. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 1995; 22 (Suppl. 2): S412-16.
17. 17. Ueda M, Mizushima S, Gonzalez-Biosca MD et al. Impact of menopause status on blood pressure: WHO CARDIAC study. Cardiovasc. Risk Factors 1995; 15: 290-8.
18. 18. McCarron DA, Pingree PA, Rubin RJ et al. Enhanced parathyroid function in essential hypertension: A homeostatic response to a urinary calcium leak. Hypertension 1980; 2: 162-8.
19. 19. Kleeman CR, Bohankan J, Bernstein D et al. Effect of variances in sodium intake on calcium excretion in normal humans. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 1964; 115: 29-32.
20. 20. McCarron DA, Rankin LI, Bennet WM et al. Urinary calcium excretion at extremes of sodium intake in normal man. Am. J. Nephrol. 1981; 1: 84-90.
21. 21. Sabto J, Powel MJ, Breidahl MJ, Gurr FW. Influence of urinary sodium on calcium excretion in normal individuals. A redefinition of hypercalciuria. Med. J. Aust. 1984; 140: 354-6.
22. 22. Short C, Madden A, Flynn A, Morrissey PA. Influence of dietary sodium intake on urinary calcium excretion in selected Irish individuals. Eur. Clin. Nutr. 1988; 42: 595-603.
23. 23. Kurtz TW, Curtis Morris R Jr. Sodium-calcium interactions and salt-sensitive hypertension. Am. J. Hypertens. 1990; 3 (Suppl.): S152-5.
24. 24. Young EW, Morris CD, McCarron DA. Urinary calcium excretion in essential hypertension. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 1992; 120: 624-32.
25. 25. MacGregor GA, Cappuccio P. The kidney and essential hypertension: A link to osteoporosis? J. Hypertens. 1993; 11: 781-5.
26. 26. Hamet P, Mongeau E, Lambert J et al. Interaction among calcium, sodium, and alcohol intake as determinants of blood pressure. Hypertension 1991; 17 (Suppl. 1): 1-150-1-154.
27. 27. Short C, Flynn A. Sodium-calcium inter-relationships with specific reference to osteoporosis. Nutr. Res. Rev. 1990; 3: 101-15.