-
1
-
-
0022842516
-
Diel epibenthic activity of mayfly nymphs, and its non-concordance with behavioral drift
-
Allan, J. D., Flecker, A. S. and McClintock, N. L. 1986. Diel epibenthic activity of mayfly nymphs, and its non-concordance with behavioral drift. - Limnol. Oceanogr. 31: 1057-1065.
-
(1986)
Limnol. Oceanogr.
, vol.31
, pp. 1057-1065
-
-
Allan, J.D.1
Flecker, A.S.2
McClintock, N.L.3
-
2
-
-
0003408552
-
-
Blackwell, London
-
Begon, M., Harper, J. L. and Townsend, C. R. 1996. Ecology: individuals, populations and communities, 3rd ed. Blackwell, London.
-
(1996)
Ecology: Individuals, Populations and Communities, 3rd Ed.
-
-
Begon, M.1
Harper, J.L.2
Townsend, C.R.3
-
3
-
-
0028162254
-
Higher order interactions in ecological communities: What are they and how can they be detected?
-
Billick, I. and Case, T. J. 1994. Higher order interactions in ecological communities: what are they and how can they be detected? - Ecology 75: 1529-1543.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1529-1543
-
-
Billick, I.1
Case, T.J.2
-
4
-
-
0023556848
-
Diel periodicity in density of Ephemeroptera nymphs on stream substrata and the relationship with drift and selected abiotic factors
-
Casey, R. J. 1987. Diel periodicity in density of Ephemeroptera nymphs on stream substrata and the relationship with drift and selected abiotic factors. - Can. J. Zool. 65: 2945-2952.
-
(1987)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.65
, pp. 2945-2952
-
-
Casey, R.J.1
-
5
-
-
0021464672
-
Trophic links of community food webs
-
Cohen, J. E. and Briand, F. 1984. Trophic links of community food webs. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 81: 4105-4109.
-
(1984)
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA
, vol.81
, pp. 4105-4109
-
-
Cohen, J.E.1
Briand, F.2
-
6
-
-
0028180796
-
Diel feeding and positioning periodicity of a grazing mayfly in a trout stream and a fishless stream
-
Cowan, C. A. and Peckarsky, B. L. 1994. Diel feeding and positioning periodicity of a grazing mayfly in a trout stream and a fishless stream. - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 450-459.
-
(1994)
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
, vol.51
, pp. 450-459
-
-
Cowan, C.A.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
7
-
-
0027331242
-
Size-dependent diel foraging periodicity of a mayfly grazer in streams with and without fish
-
Culp, J. M. and Scrimgeour, G. J. 1993. Size-dependent diel foraging periodicity of a mayfly grazer in streams with and without fish. Oikos 68: 242-250.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.68
, pp. 242-250
-
-
Culp, J.M.1
Scrimgeour, G.J.2
-
8
-
-
0030617836
-
Foraging rates of a vertebrate and an invertebrate predator in stream enclosures
-
Dahl, J. and Greenberg, L. 1997. Foraging rates of a vertebrate and an invertebrate predator in stream enclosures. -Oikos 78: 459-466.
-
(1997)
Oikos
, vol.78
, pp. 459-466
-
-
Dahl, J.1
Greenberg, L.2
-
9
-
-
0028177127
-
Effects of trout on the diel periodicity of drifting in baetid mayflies
-
Douglas, P. L., Forrester, G. E. and Cooper, S. D. 1994. Effects of trout on the diel periodicity of drifting in baetid mayflies. Oecologia 98: 48-56.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.98
, pp. 48-56
-
-
Douglas, P.L.1
Forrester, G.E.2
Cooper, S.D.3
-
10
-
-
0026296345
-
Evaluation of predator-induced stress on field populations of stoneflies (Plecoptera)
-
Feltmate, B. W. and Williams, D. D. 1991. Evaluation of predator-induced stress on field populations of stoneflies (Plecoptera). - Ecology 72: 1800-1806.
-
(1991)
Ecology
, vol.72
, pp. 1800-1806
-
-
Feltmate, B.W.1
Williams, D.D.2
-
11
-
-
0026565148
-
Fish predation and the evolution of invertebrate drift periodicity: Evidence from neotropical streams
-
Flecker, A. S. 1992. Fish predation and the evolution of invertebrate drift periodicity: evidence from neotropical streams. - Ecology 73: 438-448.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 438-448
-
-
Flecker, A.S.1
-
12
-
-
85005583445
-
Feeding and avoiding predation hazard: The behavioral response of the prey
-
Fraser, D. F. and Huntingford, F. A. 1986. Feeding and avoiding predation hazard: the behavioral response of the prey. - Ethology 73: 56-68.
-
(1986)
Ethology
, vol.73
, pp. 56-68
-
-
Fraser, D.F.1
Huntingford, F.A.2
-
13
-
-
0027020165
-
Sensitivity of mayfly nymphs to red light: Implications for behavioural ecology
-
Heise, B. A. 1992. Sensitivity of mayfly nymphs to red light: implications for behavioural ecology. - Freshw. Biol. 28: 331-336.
-
(1992)
Freshw. Biol.
, vol.28
, pp. 331-336
-
-
Heise, B.A.1
-
14
-
-
0001195620
-
Night feeding of brown and rainbow trout in an experimental stream channel
-
Jenkins, T. M., Jr. 1969. Night feeding of brown and rainbow trout in an experimental stream channel. - J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 26: 3275-3278.
-
(1969)
J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
, vol.26
, pp. 3275-3278
-
-
Jenkins T.M., Jr.1
-
15
-
-
0028995466
-
Estimates of mayfly mortality: Is stonefly predation a significant source?
-
Kerans, B. L., Peckarsky, B. L. and Anderson, C. 1995. Estimates of mayfly mortality: is stonefly predation a significant source? - Oikos 74: 315-323.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.74
, pp. 315-323
-
-
Kerans, B.L.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
Anderson, C.3
-
16
-
-
0027011566
-
Predator facilitation: The combined effect of snakes and owls on the foraging behavior of gerbils
-
Kotler, B. P., Blaustein, L. and Brown, J. S. 1992. Predator facilitation: the combined effect of snakes and owls on the foraging behavior of gerbils. - Ann. Zool. Fenn. 29: 199-206.
-
(1992)
Ann. Zool. Fenn.
, vol.29
, pp. 199-206
-
-
Kotler, B.P.1
Blaustein, L.2
Brown, J.S.3
-
17
-
-
0027446837
-
The influence of snakes on the foraging behavior of gerbils
-
Kotler, B. P., Brown, J. S., Slotow, R. H., Goodfriend, W. L. and Strauss, M. 1993. The influence of snakes on the foraging behavior of gerbils. - Oikos 67: 309-316.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.67
, pp. 309-316
-
-
Kotler, B.P.1
Brown, J.S.2
Slotow, R.H.3
Goodfriend, W.L.4
Strauss, M.5
-
18
-
-
0025252617
-
Behavioural decisions made under risk of predation: A review and prospectus
-
Lima, N. R. and Dill, L. M. 1990. Behavioural decisions made under risk of predation: a review and prospectus. Can. J. Zool. 68: 619-640.
-
(1990)
Can. J. Zool.
, vol.68
, pp. 619-640
-
-
Lima, N.R.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
20
-
-
0027333403
-
The effect of adaptive anti-predator behavior on exploitative competition and mutualism between predators
-
Matsuda, H., Abrams, P. A. and Hori, M. 1993. The effect of adaptive anti-predator behavior on exploitative competition and mutualism between predators. Oikos 68: 549-559.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.68
, pp. 549-559
-
-
Matsuda, H.1
Abrams, P.A.2
Hori, M.3
-
21
-
-
0028162609
-
Interpopulation variation in mayfly anti-predator tactics: Differential effects of contrasting predatory fish
-
McIntosh, A. R. and Townsend, C. R. 1994. Interpopulation variation in mayfly anti-predator tactics: differential effects of contrasting predatory fish. - Ecology 75: 2078-2090.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 2078-2090
-
-
McIntosh, A.R.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
22
-
-
0029474667
-
Contrasting predation risks presented by introduced brown trout and native common river galaxias in New Zealand streams
-
McIntosh, A. R. and Townsend, C. R. 1995. Contrasting predation risks presented by introduced brown trout and native common river galaxias in New Zealand streams. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 52: 1821-1833.
-
(1995)
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
, vol.52
, pp. 1821-1833
-
-
McIntosh, A.R.1
Townsend, C.R.2
-
23
-
-
0029729632
-
Differential responses of mayflies from Rocky Mountain streams with and without fish to trout odour
-
McIntosh, A. R. and Peckarsky, B. L. 1996. Differential responses of mayflies from Rocky Mountain streams with and without fish to trout odour. - Freshw. Biol. 35: 141-148.
-
(1996)
Freshw. Biol.
, vol.35
, pp. 141-148
-
-
McIntosh, A.R.1
Peckarsky, B.L.2
-
24
-
-
0026049976
-
Habitat selection by stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies
-
Peckarsky, B. L. 1991. Habitat selection by stream-Dwelling predatory stoneflies. - Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 48: 1069-1076.
-
(1991)
Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci.
, vol.48
, pp. 1069-1076
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
-
25
-
-
0030437379
-
Alternative predator avoidance syndromes of stream-dwelling mayfly larvae
-
Peckarsky, B. L. 1996. Alternative predator avoidance syndromes of stream-dwelling mayfly larvae. - Ecology 77: 1888-1905.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 1888-1905
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
-
26
-
-
0024877492
-
Mechanisms of prey selection by stream-dwelling stoneflies
-
Peckarsky, B. L. and Penton, M. A. 1989a. Mechanisms of prey selection by stream-dwelling stoneflies. Ecology 70: 1203-1218.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1203-1218
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
Penton, M.A.2
-
27
-
-
0024483324
-
Early warning lowers risk of stonefly predation for a vulnerable mayfly
-
Peckarsky, B. L. and Penton, M. A. 1989b. Early warning lowers risk of stonefly predation for a vulnerable mayfly. -Oikos 54: 301-309.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.54
, pp. 301-309
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
Penton, M.A.2
-
28
-
-
0028995477
-
Microhabitat and activity periodicity of predatory stoneflies and their mayfly prey in a Western Colorado stream
-
Peckarsky, B. L. and Cowan, C. A. 1995. Microhabitat and activity periodicity of predatory stoneflies and their mayfly prey in a Western Colorado stream. - Oikos 74: 513-521.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.74
, pp. 513-521
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
Cowan, C.A.2
-
29
-
-
0031905714
-
Fitness and community consequences of avoiding multiple predators
-
Peckarsky, B. L. and McIntosh, A. R. 1998. Fitness and community consequences of avoiding multiple predators. Oecologia 113: 565-576.
-
(1998)
Oecologia
, vol.113
, pp. 565-576
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
McIntosh, A.R.2
-
30
-
-
0027844397
-
Sublethal consequences of stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity
-
Peckarsky, B. L., Cowan, C. A., Penton, M. A. and Anderson, C. R. 1993. Sublethal consequences of stream-dwelling predatory stoneflies on mayfly growth and fecundity. -Ecology 74: 1836-1846.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1836-1846
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
Cowan, C.A.2
Penton, M.A.3
Anderson, C.R.4
-
31
-
-
0028176214
-
Consequences and plasticity of the specialized predatory behavior of stream-dwelling stonefly larvae
-
Peckarsky, B. L., Cowan, C. A. and Anderson, C. R. 1994. Consequences and plasticity of the specialized predatory behavior of stream-dwelling stonefly larvae. - Ecology 75: 166-181.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 166-181
-
-
Peckarsky, B.L.1
Cowan, C.A.2
Anderson, C.R.3
-
32
-
-
0025956168
-
Food web patterns and their consequences
-
Pimm, S. L., Lawton, J. H. and Cohen, J. E. 1991. Food web patterns and their consequences. - Nature 350: 669-674.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.350
, pp. 669-674
-
-
Pimm, S.L.1
Lawton, J.H.2
Cohen, J.E.3
-
33
-
-
0024181291
-
Complex predator-prey interactions and predator intimidation among crayfish, piscivorous fish, and small benthic fish
-
Rahel, F. J. and Stein, R. A. 1988. Complex predator-prey interactions and predator intimidation among crayfish, piscivorous fish, and small benthic fish. - Oecologia 75: 94-98.
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.75
, pp. 94-98
-
-
Rahel, F.J.1
Stein, R.A.2
-
34
-
-
0028176258
-
Foraging and evading predators: The effect of predator species on a behavioural trade-off by a lotic mayfly
-
Scrimgeour, G. J. and Culp, J. M. 1994. Foraging and evading predators: the effect of predator species on a behavioural trade-off by a lotic mayfly. - Oikos 69: 71-79.
-
(1994)
Oikos
, vol.69
, pp. 71-79
-
-
Scrimgeour, G.J.1
Culp, J.M.2
-
35
-
-
0003055863
-
Predators and prey lifestyles: An evolutionary and ecological overview
-
Kerfoot, W. C. and Sih, A. (eds), Univ. Press of New England, Hanover, CT
-
Sih, A. 1987. Predators and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and ecological overview. - In: Kerfoot, W. C. and Sih, A. (eds), Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. Univ. Press of New England, Hanover, CT, pp. 203-224.
-
(1987)
Predation: Direct and Indirect Impacts on Aquatic Communities
, pp. 203-224
-
-
Sih, A.1
-
36
-
-
0024255198
-
Synergistic interactions between fish and stoneflies: Facilitation and interference among stream predators
-
Soluk, D. A. and Collins, N. C. 1988a. Synergistic interactions between fish and stoneflies: facilitation and interference among stream predators. - Oikos 52: 94-100.
-
(1988)
Oikos
, vol.52
, pp. 94-100
-
-
Soluk, D.A.1
Collins, N.C.2
-
37
-
-
0024181450
-
Balancing risks? Responses and non-responses of mayfly larvae to fish and stonefly predators
-
Soluk, D. A. and Collins, N. C. 1988b. Balancing risks? Responses and non-responses of mayfly larvae to fish and stonefly predators. - Oecologia 77: 370-374.
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.77
, pp. 370-374
-
-
Soluk, D.A.1
Collins, N.C.2
-
38
-
-
0028164954
-
Predator detection and avoidance by lotic mayfly nymphs of different size
-
Tikkanen, T., Muotka, A. and Hahta 1994. Predator detection and avoidance by lotic mayfly nymphs of different size. Oecologia 99: 252-259.
-
(1994)
Oecologia
, vol.99
, pp. 252-259
-
-
Tikkanen, T.1
Muotka, A.2
Hahta3
-
39
-
-
0030153423
-
Fishless-stream mayflies express behavioural flexibility in response to predatory fish
-
Tikkanen, P., Muotka, T. and Huhta, A. 1996. Fishless-stream mayflies express behavioural flexibility in response to predatory fish. - Anim. Behav. 51: 1391-1399.
-
(1996)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.51
, pp. 1391-1399
-
-
Tikkanen, P.1
Muotka, T.2
Huhta, A.3
-
40
-
-
0024191776
-
Daily rations, diel feeding activity and distribution of age-0 brook charr. Salvelinus fontinalis, in two subarctic streams
-
Walsh, G., Morin, R. and Naiman, R. R. 1988. Daily rations, diel feeding activity and distribution of age-0 brook charr. Salvelinus fontinalis, in two subarctic streams. - Environ. Biol. Fish. 21: 195-205.
-
(1988)
Environ. Biol. Fish.
, vol.21
, pp. 195-205
-
-
Walsh, G.1
Morin, R.2
Naiman, R.R.3
-
41
-
-
0000412242
-
Risk of epibenthic prey to predation by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri)
-
Ware, D. M. 1973. Risk of epibenthic prey to predation by rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). - J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 30: 787-797.
-
(1973)
J. Fish. Res. Board Can.
, vol.30
, pp. 787-797
-
-
Ware, D.M.1
-
42
-
-
0027870268
-
Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity
-
Werner, E. E. and Anholt, B. A. 1993. Ecological consequences of the trade-off between growth and mortality rates mediated by foraging activity. - Am. Nat. 142: 242-272.
-
(1993)
Am. Nat.
, vol.142
, pp. 242-272
-
-
Werner, E.E.1
Anholt, B.A.2
-
43
-
-
0027456065
-
Intraguild predation and competition between larval dragonflies: Direct and indirect effects on shared prey
-
Wissinger, S. and McGrady, J. 1993. Intraguild predation and competition between larval dragonflies: direct and indirect effects on shared prey. - Ecology 74: 207-218.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 207-218
-
-
Wissinger, S.1
McGrady, J.2
-
44
-
-
0030418245
-
Intraguild predation and cannibalism among larvae of detritivorous caddisflies in subalpine wetlands
-
Wissinger, S. A., Sparks, G. B., Rouse, G. L., Brown, W. S. and Steltzer, H. 1996. Intraguild predation and cannibalism among larvae of detritivorous caddisflies in subalpine wetlands. Ecology 77: 2421-2430.
-
(1996)
Ecology
, vol.77
, pp. 2421-2430
-
-
Wissinger, S.A.1
Sparks, G.B.2
Rouse, G.L.3
Brown, W.S.4
Steltzer, H.5
-
45
-
-
0028975583
-
A review of the drift and activity responses of stream prey to predator presence
-
Wooster, D. and Sih, A. 1995. A review of the drift and activity responses of stream prey to predator presence. -Oikos 73: 3-8.
-
(1995)
Oikos
, vol.73
, pp. 3-8
-
-
Wooster, D.1
Sih, A.2
-
46
-
-
0028165937
-
The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities
-
Wootton, J. T. 1994a. The nature and consequences of indirect effects in ecological communities. - Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 25: 443-466.
-
(1994)
Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst.
, vol.25
, pp. 443-466
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
-
47
-
-
0028162258
-
Putting the pieces together: Testing the independence of interactions among organisms
-
Wootton, J. T. 1994b. Putting the pieces together: testing the independence of interactions among organisms. - Ecology 75: 1544-1551.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 1544-1551
-
-
Wootton, J.T.1
|