메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 24-34

The phenology of sexual reproduction by green algae (Bryopsidales) on Caribbean coral reefs

Author keywords

Bryopsidales; Caulerpa; Coral reefs; Gamete release; Halimeda; Marine algae; Penicillus; Phototaxis; Reproductive ecology; Rhipocephalus; Sexual reproduction; Udotea

Indexed keywords

ALGA; CORAL REEF; POPULATION ECOLOGY; REPRODUCTION;

EID: 0033028144     PISSN: 00223646     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3510024.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (93)

References (69)
  • 1
    • 0031873476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs: Algal structured and mediated ecosystems in shallow, turbulent, alkaline water
    • Adey, W. H. 1998. Coral reefs: algal structured and mediated ecosystems in shallow, turbulent, alkaline water. J. Phycol. 34: 393-406.
    • (1998) J. Phycol. , vol.34 , pp. 393-406
    • Adey, W.H.1
  • 2
    • 0024873580 scopus 로고
    • Diel periodicity of spore release from the kelp Nereocystis luetkeana (Mertens) Postels et Rubrecht
    • Amsler, C. D. & Neushul, M. 1989. Diel periodicity of spore release from the kelp Nereocystis luetkeana (Mertens) Postels et Rubrecht. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 134:117-27.
    • (1989) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.134 , pp. 117-127
    • Amsler, C.D.1    Neushul, M.2
  • 3
    • 0027072795 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive biology, spawning and field fertilization of Acanthaster planci
    • Babcock, R. C. & Mundy, C. N. 1992. Reproductive biology, spawning and field fertilization of Acanthaster planci. Aunt. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 43:525-34.
    • (1992) Aunt. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.43 , pp. 525-534
    • Babcock, R.C.1    Mundy, C.N.2
  • 4
    • 0343008256 scopus 로고
    • Predictable and unpredictable spawning events: In situ behavioral data from free-spawning coral reef invertebrates
    • Babcock, R.C., Mundy, C. N., Keesiing, J. & Oliver, J. 1992. Predictable and unpredictable spawning events: in situ behavioral data from free-spawning coral reef invertebrates. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 22:213-28.
    • (1992) Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. , vol.22 , pp. 213-228
    • Babcock, R.C.1    Mundy, C.N.2    Keesiing, J.3    Oliver, J.4
  • 5
    • 0028119291 scopus 로고
    • Sperm diffusion models and in situ confirmation of long-distance fertilization in the tree-spawning asteroid Acanthaster planci
    • Babcock, R. C., Mundy, C. N. & Whitehead, D. 1994. Sperm diffusion models and in situ confirmation of long-distance fertilization in the tree-spawning asteroid Acanthaster planci. Biol. Bull. 186:17-28.
    • (1994) Biol. Bull. , vol.186 , pp. 17-28
    • Babcock, R.C.1    Mundy, C.N.2    Whitehead, D.3
  • 6
    • 0000720069 scopus 로고
    • Standing crop, growth, and production of calcareous Siphonales (Chlorophyta) in a south Florida lagoon
    • Bach, S. D. 1979. Standing crop, growth, and production of calcareous Siphonales (Chlorophyta) in a south Florida lagoon. Bull. Mar. Sci. 19:192-201.
    • (1979) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.19 , pp. 192-201
    • Bach, S.D.1
  • 7
    • 0030880149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population genetics and taxonomy of Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • Benzie, J. A. H., Price, I. R. & Ballment, E. 1997. Population genetics and taxonomy of Caulerpa (Chlorophyta) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. J. Phycol. 33:491-504.
    • (1997) J. Phycol. , vol.33 , pp. 491-504
    • Benzie, J.A.H.1    Price, I.R.2    Ballment, E.3
  • 8
    • 0344460208 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive phases in populations of Halimeda tuna in the bay of Maples
    • Beth, K. 1962. Reproductive phases in populations of Halimeda tuna in the bay of Maples. Publ. Sta. Zool. di Napoli 32:515-34.
    • (1962) Publ. Sta. Zool. di Napoli , vol.32 , pp. 515-534
    • Beth, K.1
  • 10
    • 0029773305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal structure of segment reefs: Halimeda algal mounds in the Mediterranean Miocene
    • Braga, J. C., Martin, J. M. & Riding, R. 1996. Internal structure of segment reefs: Halimeda algal mounds in the Mediterranean Miocene, Geology 24:35-8.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 35-38
    • Braga, J.C.1    Martin, J.M.2    Riding, R.3
  • 11
    • 0027041610 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization in natural populations of the dioecious brown alga Fucus ceranoides L. and the importance of the polyspermy block
    • Brawley, S. H. 1992. Fertilization in natural populations of the dioecious brown alga Fucus ceranoides L. and the importance of the polyspermy block. Mar. Biol. 113:145-57.
    • (1992) Mar. Biol. , vol.113 , pp. 145-157
    • Brawley, S.H.1
  • 12
    • 0001299921 scopus 로고
    • Gametogenesis, gametes and zygotes: An ecological perspective on sexual reproduction in the algae
    • Brawley, S. H. & Johnson, L. E. 1992. Gametogenesis, gametes and zygotes: an ecological perspective on sexual reproduction in the algae. Br. Phycol. J. 27:233-52.
    • (1992) Br. Phycol. J. , vol.27 , pp. 233-252
    • Brawley, S.H.1    Johnson, L.E.2
  • 13
    • 0030621164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass spawning by green algae on coral reefs
    • Clifton, K. E. 1997. Mass spawning by green algae on coral reefs. Science 275:1116-8.
    • (1997) Science , vol.275 , pp. 1116-1118
    • Clifton, K.E.1
  • 14
    • 0028993338 scopus 로고
    • Asynchronous food availability on neighboring Caribbean coral reefs determines seasonal patterns of growth and reproduction for an herbivorous parrotfish
    • _ 1995. Asynchronous food availability on neighboring Caribbean coral reefs determines seasonal patterns of growth and reproduction for an herbivorous parrotfish. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 116:39-46.
    • (1995) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.116 , pp. 39-46
  • 15
    • 0030609524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial distribution and reproductive biology on in situ fertilization rates of a broadcast-spawning invertebrate
    • Coma, R. & Lasker, H. R. 1997. Effects of spatial distribution and reproductive biology on in situ fertilization rates of a broadcast-spawning invertebrate. Biol. Bull. 193:20-9.
    • (1997) Biol. Bull. , vol.193 , pp. 20-29
    • Coma, R.1    Lasker, H.R.2
  • 16
    • 0002859919 scopus 로고
    • Meteorology and hydrography of a shoaling reef flat on the Caribbean coast of Panama
    • Cubit, J. D., Caffey, H. M., Thompson, R. C. & Windsor, D. M. 1989. Meteorology and hydrography of a shoaling reef flat on the Caribbean coast of Panama. Coral Reefs 8:59-66.
    • (1989) Coral Reefs , vol.8 , pp. 59-66
    • Cubit, J.D.1    Caffey, H.M.2    Thompson, R.C.3    Windsor, D.M.4
  • 18
    • 0002764840 scopus 로고
    • Studies on Halimeda II: Reproduction, particularly the seasonality of gametangia formation, in a number of species from the Great Barrier Reef Province
    • Drew, E. A & Abel, K. M. 1988. Studies on Halimeda II: reproduction, particularly the seasonality of gametangia formation, in a number of species from the Great Barrier Reef Province. Coral Reefs 6:207-18.
    • (1988) Coral Reefs , vol.6 , pp. 207-218
    • Drew, E.A.1    Abel, K.M.2
  • 19
    • 0005795854 scopus 로고
    • Development of the siphonous green alga Penicillus capitatus and the espera state
    • Friedmann, E. I. & Roth, W. C. 1977. Development of the siphonous green alga Penicillus capitatus and the espera state. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 74:189-214.
    • (1977) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 189-214
    • Friedmann, E.I.1    Roth, W.C.2
  • 20
    • 0001217794 scopus 로고
    • Gametogenesis and fertilization in Caulerpa
    • Goldstein, M. & Morrall, S. 1970. Gametogenesis and fertilization in Caulerpa. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 175:660-72.
    • (1970) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.175 , pp. 660-672
    • Goldstein, M.1    Morrall, S.2
  • 21
    • 0000519457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcified seaweeds on coral reefs: Complex defenses, trophic relationships, and value as habitats
    • Hay M. E. 1997a. Calcified seaweeds on coral reefs: complex defenses, trophic relationships, and value as habitats. Proc. 8th Intl. Coral Reef Symp. 1:713-8.
    • (1997) Proc. 8th Intl. Coral Reef Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 713-718
    • Hay, M.E.1
  • 22
    • 0002404557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology and evolution of seaweed-herbivore interactions on coral reefs
    • _ 1997b. The ecology and evolution of seaweed-herbivore interactions on coral reefs. Proc. 8th Intl. Coral Reef Symp. 1: 23-32.
    • (1997) Proc. 8th Intl. Coral Reef Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 23-32
  • 23
    • 0010689058 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in the calcareous green algae of coral reefs
    • Hillis-Colinvaux, L. 1973. Reproduction in the calcareous green algae of coral reefs. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India 14:328-34.
    • (1973) J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. India , vol.14 , pp. 328-334
    • Hillis-Colinvaux, L.1
  • 24
    • 0009604120 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and taxonomy of Halimeda: Primary producer of coral reefs
    • _ 1980. Ecology and taxonomy of Halimeda: primary producer of coral reefs. Adv. Mar. Biol. 17:1-327.
    • (1980) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 1-327
  • 25
    • 0001448707 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of the Siphonales
    • Irvine, D. E. G. & John, D. M. [Eds.] Academic Press, London
    • _ 1984. Systematics of the Siphonales. In Irvine, D. E. G. & John, D. M. [Eds.] Systematics of Green Algae. Academic Press, London, pp. 271-96.
    • (1984) Systematics of Green Algae , pp. 271-296
  • 26
    • 0001607317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coralgal reefs from a calcareous green alga perspective, and a first carbonate budget
    • Hillis, L. 1997. Coralgal reefs from a calcareous green alga perspective, and a first carbonate budget. Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp. 1:761-76.
    • (1997) Proc. 8th Int. Coral Reef Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 761-776
    • Hillis, L.1
  • 27
    • 0026379793 scopus 로고
    • Banks of algal microscopic forms: Hypotheses on their functioning and comparisons with seed banks
    • Hoffmann, A. H. & Santelices, B. 1991. Banks of algal microscopic forms: hypotheses on their functioning and comparisons with seed banks. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 79:185-94.
    • (1991) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.79 , pp. 185-194
    • Hoffmann, A.H.1    Santelices, B.2
  • 28
    • 0344890132 scopus 로고
    • On dioecious and isogamous reproduction of Caulerpa scalpelliformes (R.Br.) Ag. var. denticulata (Decsn.) Wever Van Bosse from the Oki Islands, Shimane Prefecture
    • Kajimura, M. 1977. On dioecious and isogamous reproduction of Caulerpa scalpelliformes (R.Br.) Ag. var. denticulata (Decsn.) Wever Van Bosse from the Oki Islands, Shimane Prefecture. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Phycol. 25:27-33.
    • (1977) Bull. Jpn. Soc. Phycol. , vol.25 , pp. 27-33
    • Kajimura, M.1
  • 30
    • 0026350311 scopus 로고
    • Influence of body size and population density on fertilization success and reproductive output in a free-spawning invertebrate
    • Levitan, D. R. 1991. Influence of body size and population density on fertilization success and reproductive output in a free-spawning invertebrate. Biol. Bull. 181:261-8.
    • (1991) Biol. Bull. , vol.181 , pp. 261-268
    • Levitan, D.R.1
  • 31
    • 0027455972 scopus 로고
    • The importance of sperm limitations to the evolution of egg size in marine invertebrates
    • _ 1993. The importance of sperm limitations to the evolution of egg size in marine invertebrates. Am. Nat. 141:517-35.
    • (1993) Am. Nat. , vol.141 , pp. 517-535
  • 32
    • 0002746657 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of fertilization in free-spawning invertebrates
    • McEdward, L. [Ed.] CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida
    • _ 1995. The ecology of fertilization in free-spawning invertebrates. In McEdward, L. [Ed.] Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 123-56.
    • (1995) Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae , pp. 123-156
  • 33
    • 0029668745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of gamete traits on fertilization in the sea and the evolution of sexual dimorphism
    • _ 1996a. Effects of gamete traits on fertilization in the sea and the evolution of sexual dimorphism. Nature 382:153-5.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.382 , pp. 153-155
  • 34
    • 0030485659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting optimal and unique egg sizes in free-spawning marine invertebrates
    • _ 1996b. Predicting optimal and unique egg sizes in free-spawning marine invertebrates Am. Nat. 148:174-88.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 174-188
  • 36
    • 0025595205 scopus 로고
    • Systematics of Udotea species (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) in the tropical western Atlantic
    • Littler, M. M. & Littler, D. S. 1990. Systematics of Udotea species (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) in the tropical western Atlantic. Phycologia 29:206-52.
    • (1990) Phycologia , vol.29 , pp. 206-252
    • Littler, M.M.1    Littler, D.S.2
  • 37
    • 0001530309 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of nutrient- and light-limited photosynthesis in psammophytic versus epilithic forms of Halimeda (Caulerpales, Halimedaceae) from the Bahamas
    • Littler, M. M., Littler, D.S. & Lapointe, B. E. 1988. A comparison of nutrient- and light-limited photosynthesis in psammophytic versus epilithic forms of Halimeda (Caulerpales, Halimedaceae) from the Bahamas. Coral Reefs 6:219-25.
    • (1988) Coral Reefs , vol.6 , pp. 219-225
    • Littler, M.M.1    Littler, D.S.2    Lapointe, B.E.3
  • 39
    • 0027019694 scopus 로고
    • Day and night kinetics of growth rate in green, brown, and red seaweeds
    • Lüning, K. 1992. Day and night kinetics of growth rate in green, brown, and red seaweeds. J. Phycol. 28:794-830.
    • (1992) J. Phycol. , vol.28 , pp. 794-830
    • Lüning, K.1
  • 40
    • 0001612139 scopus 로고
    • Environmental triggers in algal seasonably
    • Lüning, K. & Dieck, I. T. 1989. Environmental triggers in algal seasonably. Bot. Mar. 32:389-97.
    • (1989) Bot. Mar. , vol.32 , pp. 389-397
    • Lüning, K.1    Dieck, I.T.2
  • 41
    • 0026595432 scopus 로고
    • Nutrient limitation of the macroalga, Penicillus capitatus, associates with subtropical seagrass meadows in Bermuda
    • McGlathery, K. J., Howarth, R. W. & Marino, R. 1992. Nutrient limitation of the macroalga, Penicillus capitatus, associates with subtropical seagrass meadows in Bermuda. Estuaries 15:18-25.
    • (1992) Estuaries , vol.15 , pp. 18-25
    • McGlathery, K.J.1    Howarth, R.W.2    Marino, R.3
  • 42
    • 0344892014 scopus 로고
    • Sur le cycle de l'Halimeda tuna (Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux (Udoteacee, Caulerpales)
    • Meinesz, A. 1972. Sur le cycle de l'Halimeda tuna (Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux (Udoteacee, Caulerpales). C.R. Acad. Sci. 275:1363-5.
    • (1972) C.R. Acad. Sci. , vol.275 , pp. 1363-1365
    • Meinesz, A.1
  • 43
    • 0001069397 scopus 로고
    • Connaisances actuelles et contribution a l'etude de la reproduction et du cyle des Udoteacees (Caulerpales, Chlorphytes)
    • _ 1980. Connaisances actuelles et contribution a l'etude de la reproduction et du cyle des Udoteacees (Caulerpales, Chlorphytes). Phycologia 19:110-38.
    • (1980) Phycologia , vol.19 , pp. 110-138
  • 44
    • 0344027250 scopus 로고
    • Ecological observations of Halimeda macroloba Decaisne (Chlorphyta) on Guam
    • Merten, M. J. 1971. Ecological observations of Halimeda macroloba Decaisne (Chlorphyta) on Guam. Micronesica 71:27-44.
    • (1971) Micronesica , vol.71 , pp. 27-44
    • Merten, M.J.1
  • 45
    • 0344890127 scopus 로고
    • Periodicity of spore discharge in tropical Florideophyceae (Rhodophyta)
    • Ngan, Y. & Price, I. R. 1983. Periodicity of spore discharge in tropical Florideophyceae (Rhodophyta). Br. Phycol. J. 18:83-95.
    • (1983) Br. Phycol. J. , vol.18 , pp. 83-95
    • Ngan, Y.1    Price, I.R.2
  • 46
    • 51249167665 scopus 로고
    • Culture studies on Caulerpa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyceae) 3. Reproduction, development, and morphological variation of laboratory-cultured C. racemosa var. peltata
    • Ohba, H., Nashima, H. & Enomoto S. 1992. Culture studies on Caulerpa (Caulerpales, Chlorophyceae) 3. Reproduction, development, and morphological variation of laboratory-cultured C. racemosa var. peltata. Bot. Mag. Tokyo 105:589-600.
    • (1992) Bot. Mag. Tokyo , vol.105 , pp. 589-600
    • Ohba, H.1    Nashima, H.2    Enomoto, S.3
  • 47
    • 0027011058 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the fertilization of broadcast spawning corals: Sperm dilution effects and in situ measurements of fertilization
    • Oliver, J. & Babcock, R. C. 1992. Aspects of the fertilization of broadcast spawning corals: sperm dilution effects and in situ measurements of fertilization. Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. Woods Hole 183:409-17.
    • (1992) Biol. Bull. Mar. Biol. Lab. Woods Hole , vol.183 , pp. 409-417
    • Oliver, J.1    Babcock, R.C.2
  • 48
    • 0028164409 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence, reproductive isolation, and marine speciation
    • Palumbi S. R. 1994. Genetic divergence, reproductive isolation, and marine speciation. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 25:547-72.
    • (1994) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.25 , pp. 547-572
    • Palumbi, S.R.1
  • 49
    • 0030302570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive ecology of Fucus distichus (Phaeophyceae): An intertidal alga with successful external fertilization
    • Pearson, G. A. & Brawley, S. H. 1996. Reproductive ecology of Fucus distichus (Phaeophyceae): an intertidal alga with successful external fertilization. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 143:211-23.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.143 , pp. 211-223
    • Pearson, G.A.1    Brawley, S.H.2
  • 50
    • 0026314491 scopus 로고
    • Variation in fertilization rate in the tropical reef fish, Halichores bivattatus: Correlates and implications
    • Petersen, C. W. 1991. Variation in fertilization rate in the tropical reef fish, Halichores bivattatus: correlates and implications. Biol. Bull. 181:232-7.
    • (1991) Biol. Bull. , vol.181 , pp. 232-237
    • Petersen, C.W.1
  • 51
    • 0026592121 scopus 로고
    • Variable pelagic fertilization success: Implications for mate choice and spatial patterns of mating
    • Petersen, C. W., Warner, R. R., Cohen, S., Hess, H. C. & Sewell, A. T. 1992. Variable pelagic fertilization success: implications for mate choice and spatial patterns of mating. Ecology 73: 391-401.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 391-401
    • Petersen, C.W.1    Warner, R.R.2    Cohen, S.3    Hess, H.C.4    Sewell, A.T.5
  • 52
    • 0030480089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of egg size in free-spawners: Consequences of the fertilization-fecundiy trade-off
    • Podolsky, R. D. & Strathmann, R. R. 1996. Evolution of egg size in free-spawners: consequences of the fertilization-fecundiy trade-off. Am. Nat. 148:160-73.
    • (1996) Am. Nat. , vol.148 , pp. 160-173
    • Podolsky, R.D.1    Strathmann, R.R.2
  • 53
    • 0000788539 scopus 로고
    • Seaweed phenology in a tropical Australian locality (Townsville, North Queensland)
    • Price, I. R. 1992. Seaweed phenology in a tropical Australian locality (Townsville, North Queensland). Bot. Mar. 32:399-406.
    • (1992) Bot. Mar. , vol.32 , pp. 399-406
    • Price, I.R.1
  • 54
    • 0027036748 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal in kelps: Factors affecting spore swimming and competency
    • Reed, D. C., Amsler, C. D. & Ebling, A. W. 1992. Dispersal in kelps: factors affecting spore swimming and competency. Ecology 73:1577-85.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1577-1585
    • Reed, D.C.1    Amsler, C.D.2    Ebling, A.W.3
  • 55
    • 0024250391 scopus 로고
    • Variation in algal dispersal and recruitment: The importante of episodic events
    • Reed, D. C., Laur, D. R. & Ebling, A. W. 1988. Variation in algal dispersal and recruitment: the importante of episodic events. Ecol. Monogr. 58:321-35.
    • (1988) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.58 , pp. 321-335
    • Reed, D.C.1    Laur, D.R.2    Ebling, A.W.3
  • 56
    • 0007887557 scopus 로고
    • Responses of two coral reef toadfishes (Batrachoididae) to the demise of their primary prey, the sea urchin Diadema antillarum
    • Robertson, D. R. 1987. Responses of two coral reef toadfishes (Batrachoididae) to the demise of their primary prey, the sea urchin Diadema antillarum. Copeia 1987:637-42.
    • (1987) Copeia , vol.1987 , pp. 637-642
    • Robertson, D.R.1
  • 57
    • 0025669636 scopus 로고
    • Differences in the seasonalities of spawning and recruitment of some small neotropical reef fishes
    • _ 1990. Differences in the seasonalities of spawning and recruitment of some small neotropical reef fishes. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 144:49-62.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.144 , pp. 49-62
  • 58
    • 0030481732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial, seasonal, and secular patterns in the cover of green algae on Heron Reef Flat, Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • Rogers, R. W. 1996. Spatial, seasonal, and secular patterns in the cover of green algae on Heron Reef Flat, Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Bot. Mar. 39:415-9.
    • (1996) Bot. Mar. , vol.39 , pp. 415-419
    • Rogers, R.W.1
  • 59
    • 0005795854 scopus 로고
    • Development of the siphonous green alga Penicillus and the espera state
    • Roth, W. C. & Friedmann, E. I. 1977. Development of the siphonous green alga Penicillus and the espera state. Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 74:189-214.
    • (1977) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 189-214
    • Roth, W.C.1    Friedmann, E.I.2
  • 61
    • 0001664572 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of reproduction, dispersal, and recruitment in seaweeds
    • Santelices, B. 1990. Patterns of reproduction, dispersal, and recruitment in seaweeds. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. 28: 177-276.
    • (1990) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 177-276
    • Santelices, B.1
  • 62
    • 0027088292 scopus 로고
    • Fertilization success in a natural spawning of the dendrochirote sea cucumber Cucumaria miniata
    • Sewell, M. A. & Levitan, D. R. 1992. Fertilization success in a natural spawning of the dendrochirote sea cucumber Cucumaria miniata. Bull. Mar. Sci. 51:161-6.
    • (1992) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 161-166
    • Sewell, M.A.1    Levitan, D.R.2
  • 63
    • 0000812027 scopus 로고
    • Penicillus capitatus: An algal island for macrocrustaceans
    • Stoner, A. W. 1985. Penicillus capitatus: an algal island for macrocrustaceans. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 26:279-87.
    • (1985) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.26 , pp. 279-287
    • Stoner, A.W.1
  • 64
    • 0028981960 scopus 로고
    • Competition between scleractinian corals and macroalgae: An experimental investigation of coral growth, survival, and reproduction
    • Tanner, J. E. 1995. Competition between scleractinian corals and macroalgae: an experimental investigation of coral growth, survival, and reproduction. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 190:151-68.
    • (1995) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.190 , pp. 151-168
    • Tanner, J.E.1
  • 65
    • 0027045252 scopus 로고
    • The influence of temperature on seasonal variation of Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskal) Lamouroux photosynthesis and respiration
    • Terrados, J. & Ros, J. D. 1992. The influence of temperature on seasonal variation of Caulerpa prolifera (Forsskal) Lamouroux photosynthesis and respiration. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 162: 199-212.
    • (1992) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.162 , pp. 199-212
    • Terrados, J.1    Ros, J.D.2
  • 66
    • 0028162348 scopus 로고
    • Rapid rhizoid production in Halimeda discoidea Decaisne (Chlorphyta) fragments: A mechanism for survival after separation from adult thalli
    • Walters, L. J. & Smith, C. M. 1994. Rapid rhizoid production in Halimeda discoidea Decaisne (Chlorphyta) fragments: a mechanism for survival after separation from adult thalli. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 175:105-20.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.175 , pp. 105-120
    • Walters, L.J.1    Smith, C.M.2
  • 67
    • 0001335109 scopus 로고
    • Decomposition of the tropical macroalga Caulerpa cupressoides (West) C. Agadh: Field and laboratory studies
    • Williams, S. L. 1984. Decomposition of the tropical macroalga Caulerpa cupressoides (West) C. Agadh: field and laboratory studies. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 80:109-24.
    • (1984) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.80 , pp. 109-124
    • Williams, S.L.1
  • 68
    • 0025672338 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of Caribbean seagrass bed development
    • Williams, S. L. 1990. Experimental studies of Caribbean seagrass bed development. Ecol. Monogr. 4:449-69.
    • (1990) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.4 , pp. 449-469
    • Williams, S.L.1
  • 69
    • 0025103927 scopus 로고
    • Light availability and diurnal growth of a green macroalgae (Caulerpa cupressoides) and a seagrass (Halophila decipiens)
    • Williams, S. L. & Dennison, W. C. 1990. Light availability and diurnal growth of a green macroalgae (Caulerpa cupressoides) and a seagrass (Halophila decipiens). Mar. Biol. 106:437-43.
    • (1990) Mar. Biol. , vol.106 , pp. 437-443
    • Williams, S.L.1    Dennison, W.C.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.