메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 8, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 189-204

History of selection and system planning for US natural area national parks and monuments: Beauty and biology

Author keywords

Management; Park; Planning; Representation; Selection

Indexed keywords

HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; NATIONAL PARK;

EID: 0033025835     PISSN: 09603115     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008828208412     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 4243700755 scopus 로고
    • Ah, bewilderness
    • Allen, D.L. (1976) Ah, bewilderness. Am. Forests (July), 22-23, 54.
    • (1976) Am. Forests , vol.22-23 JULY , pp. 54
    • Allen, D.L.1
  • 4
    • 0026301327 scopus 로고
    • A conceptual framework for evaluating and quantifying naturalness
    • Anderson, J.E. (1991) A conceptual framework for evaluating and quantifying naturalness. Conserv. Biol. 5, 347-52.
    • (1991) Conserv. Biol. , vol.5 , pp. 347-352
    • Anderson, J.E.1
  • 6
    • 0013574274 scopus 로고
    • Thinning the blood another myth
    • Buono, F. (1993) Thinning the blood another myth. The George Wright Forum 10, 39-41.
    • (1993) The George Wright Forum , vol.10 , pp. 39-41
    • Buono, F.1
  • 7
    • 0013597875 scopus 로고
    • The Wilderness Act of 1964: Its relationship to the NPS Organic Act
    • Buono, F. (1994) The Wilderness Act of 1964: Its relationship to the NPS Organic Act. The George Wright Forum 11, 48-53.
    • (1994) The George Wright Forum , vol.11 , pp. 48-53
    • Buono, F.1
  • 8
    • 0013608498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should wilderness areas become biodiversity reserves?
    • Callicott, J.B. (1996) Should wilderness areas become biodiversity reserves? The George Wright Forum 13, 32-8.
    • (1996) The George Wright Forum , vol.13 , pp. 32-38
    • Callicott, J.B.1
  • 9
    • 0013597876 scopus 로고
    • National park standards as defined by the Camp Fire Club of America
    • Camp Fire Club of America (1929) National park standards as defined by the Camp Fire Club of America. Am. Forest & Forest Life (August): 476, 539.
    • (1929) Am. Forest & Forest Life , vol.476 AUGUST , pp. 539
  • 12
    • 0003647523 scopus 로고
    • Lincoln, NE: University Publishing Company (reprinted 1977, Arno Press, NY)
    • Clements, F. E. (1905) Research Methods in Ecology. Lincoln, NE: University Publishing Company (reprinted 1977, Arno Press, NY).
    • (1905) Research Methods in Ecology
    • Clements, F.E.1
  • 14
    • 0003107698 scopus 로고
    • The physiographic ecology of Chicago and vicinity; a study of the origin, development, and classification of plant societies
    • Cowles, H.C. (1901) The physiographic ecology of Chicago and vicinity; a study of the origin, development, and classification of plant societies. Botanical Gazette 31, 73-108, 145-82.
    • (1901) Botanical Gazette , vol.31 , pp. 73-108
    • Cowles, H.C.1
  • 17
    • 0013603818 scopus 로고
    • Moving toward a representative system of protected areas in New Zealand
    • J.A. McNeely and K.R. Miller, eds. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press
    • Dingwall, P.R. (1984) Moving toward a representative system of protected areas in New Zealand. In National Parks, Conservation, and Development: The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society (J.A. McNeely and K.R. Miller, eds) pp. 386-91. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.
    • (1984) National Parks, Conservation, and Development: The Role of Protected Areas in Sustaining Society , pp. 386-391
    • Dingwall, P.R.1
  • 21
    • 0026401586 scopus 로고
    • The selection of protected areas
    • I.F. Spellerburg, F.B. Goldsmith and M.G. Morris, eds. Oxford: Blackwell
    • Goldsmith, F.B. (1991) The selection of protected areas. In The Scientific Management of Temperate Communities for Conservation (I.F. Spellerburg, F.B. Goldsmith and M.G. Morris, eds) pp. 273-91. Oxford: Blackwell.
    • (1991) The Scientific Management of Temperate Communities for Conservation , pp. 273-291
    • Goldsmith, F.B.1
  • 22
    • 0038446535 scopus 로고
    • Yellowstone National Park, WY: Yellowstone Library and Museum, and Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press
    • Haines, A.L. (1977) The Yellowstone Story: A History of Our First National Park. Volume II. Yellowstone National Park, WY: Yellowstone Library and Museum, and Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press.
    • (1977) The Yellowstone Story: A History of Our First National Park. Volume II , vol.2
    • Haines, A.L.1
  • 26
    • 0013575422 scopus 로고
    • Heritage programs: Inventory progress report
    • Jenkins, R. E. (1975) Heritage programs: Inventory progress report. The Nature Conservancy News 25, 26-7.
    • (1975) The Nature Conservancy News , vol.25 , pp. 26-27
    • Jenkins, R.E.1
  • 29
    • 0013603822 scopus 로고
    • The philosophical basis for national park management
    • Kenner, B.C. (1985) The philosophical basis for national park management. The George Wright Forum 4, 22-37.
    • (1985) The George Wright Forum , vol.4 , pp. 22-37
    • Kenner, B.C.1
  • 30
    • 0027341155 scopus 로고
    • Selecting islands and shoals for conservation based on biological and aesthetic criteria
    • Knutson, M.G., Leopold, D.J., and Smardon, R.C. (1993) Selecting islands and shoals for conservation based on biological and aesthetic criteria. Environ. Manage. 17, 199-210.
    • (1993) Environ. Manage. , vol.17 , pp. 199-210
    • Knutson, M.G.1    Leopold, D.J.2    Smardon, R.C.3
  • 32
    • 0013623474 scopus 로고
    • Philadelphia, PA: Eastern National Park and Monument Association
    • Lee, R.F. (1972) Family Tree of the National Park System. Philadelphia, PA: Eastern National Park and Monument Association.
    • (1972) Family Tree of the National Park System
    • Lee, R.F.1
  • 33
    • 0029775287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustainability and the scientist's burden
    • Lele, S., and Norgaard, R.B. (1996) Sustainability and the scientist's burden. Conserv. Biol. 10, 354-65.
    • (1996) Conserv. Biol. , vol.10 , pp. 354-365
    • Lele, S.1    Norgaard, R.B.2
  • 34
    • 0023512070 scopus 로고
    • United States' national park management; values, policy, and possible hints for others
    • Lemons, J. (1987) United States' national park management; values, policy, and possible hints for others. Environ. Conserv. 14, 329-40, 328.
    • (1987) Environ. Conserv. , vol.14 , pp. 329-340
    • Lemons, J.1
  • 36
    • 0001779264 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife management in the national parks: Advisory Board on wildlife management problems appointed by the Secretary of the Interior
    • Leopold, A.S., Cain, S.A., Cottam, C.M., Gabrielson, I.N., and Kimball, T.M. (1963) Wildlife management in the national parks: Advisory Board on wildlife management problems appointed by the Secretary of the Interior. Trans. N. Amer. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Confer. 28, 29-44.
    • (1963) Trans. N. Amer. Wildl. Nat. Resour. Confer. , vol.28 , pp. 29-44
    • Leopold, A.S.1    Cain, S.A.2    Cottam, C.M.3    Gabrielson, I.N.4    Kimball, T.M.5
  • 38
    • 0030613180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated protected area selection in Australian biogeographic regions
    • Lockwood, M.L., Bos, D.G., and Glazebrook, H. (1997) Integrated protected area selection in Australian biogeographic regions. Environ. Manage. 21, 395-404.
    • (1997) Environ. Manage. , vol.21 , pp. 395-404
    • Lockwood, M.L.1    Bos, D.G.2    Glazebrook, H.3
  • 39
  • 40
  • 41
    • 1542550371 scopus 로고
    • A national plan study brief
    • Manning, W. H. (1923) A national plan study brief. Landscape Archit. 13, 3.
    • (1923) Landscape Archit. , vol.13 , pp. 3
    • Manning, W.H.1
  • 42
    • 0019687251 scopus 로고
    • Criteria used in assessing wildlife conservation potential: A review
    • Margules, C., and Usher, M.B. (1981) Criteria used in assessing wildlife conservation potential: A review. Biol. Conserv. 21, 79-109.
    • (1981) Biol. Conserv. , vol.21 , pp. 79-109
    • Margules, C.1    Usher, M.B.2
  • 43
    • 0013620771 scopus 로고
    • National parks the layman
    • Masland F. (1960) National parks the layman. Sierra Club Bulletin (June) 4-7 17.
    • (1960) Sierra Club Bulletin , vol.JUNE , pp. 4-7
    • Masland, F.1
  • 44
    • 0013626246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planning to expand systems of protected areas in North America: Comparing practice in three countries and assessing its importance
    • McCloskey, M. (1997) Planning to expand systems of protected areas in North America: Comparing practice in three countries and assessing its importance. The George Wright Forum 14, 18-28.
    • (1997) The George Wright Forum , vol.14 , pp. 18-28
    • McCloskey, M.1
  • 46
    • 0006393238 scopus 로고
    • Die Auster und die Austerwirtschaft
    • trans. H.J. Rice, Berlin: Wiegundt, Hampel and Parey
    • Möbius, K. (1877) Die Auster und die Austerwirtschaft. In Report of the U.S. Commission of Fisheres (trans. H.J. Rice, 1880) pp. 683-751 Berlin: Wiegundt, Hampel and Parey.
    • (1877) Report of the U.S. Commission of Fisheres , pp. 683-751
    • Möbius, K.1
  • 51
    • 84910508748 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Park Service, Department of the Interior
    • National Park Service (1972) Part Two of the National Park System Plan: Natural History. Washington, DC: National Park Service, Department of the Interior.
    • (1972) Part Two of the National Park System Plan: Natural History
  • 52
    • 0004226560 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Park Service, US Department of the Interior
    • National Park Service (1978) Management Policies. Washington, DC: National Park Service, US Department of the Interior.
    • (1978) Management Policies
  • 53
    • 0004226560 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Park Service, US Department of the Interior
    • National Park Service (1988) Management Policies. Washington, DC: National Park Service, US Department of the Interior.
    • (1988) Management Policies
  • 54
    • 0013603824 scopus 로고
    • Washington, DC: National Park Service, Department of the Interior
    • National Park Service (1991) NPS-77: Natural Resources Management Guideline. Washington, DC: National Park Service, Department of the Interior.
    • (1991) NPS-77: Natural Resources Management Guideline
  • 55
    • 0013608504 scopus 로고
    • Natural Landmarks Program-National Park Service
    • Nature Conservancy0. The (1965) Natural Landmarks Program-National Park Service. The Nature Conservancy 15, 5-6.
    • (1965) The Nature Conservancy , vol.15 , pp. 5-6
  • 56
    • 0003166040 scopus 로고
    • The wildlands project: Land conservation strategy
    • Noss, R.F. (1992) The wildlands project: Land conservation strategy. Wild Earth. (Special Issue), 10-25.
    • (1992) Wild Earth , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 10-25
    • Noss, R.F.1
  • 58
    • 0013629218 scopus 로고
    • National parks and forests: Inherent values
    • Olmsted, F.L., Jr. (1921) National parks and forests: Inherent values. Landscape Archit. 6, 115.
    • (1921) Landscape Archit. , vol.6 , pp. 115
    • Olmsted F.L., Jr.1
  • 59
    • 0013602735 scopus 로고
    • Ottawa: Parks Canada
    • Parks Canada (1971) National Parks Manual. Ottawa: Parks Canada.
    • (1971) National Parks Manual
  • 61
    • 0013628397 scopus 로고
    • Vestal fires and virgin lands
    • Pyne, S.J. (1984) Vestal fires and virgin lands. The George Wright Forum 4, 1-13.
    • (1984) The George Wright Forum , vol.4 , pp. 1-13
    • Pyne, S.J.1
  • 63
    • 0017326027 scopus 로고
    • Nature conservation: Aims, methods and achievements
    • Radcliffe, D.A. (1977) Nature conservation: Aims, methods and achievements. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B 197, 11-29.
    • (1977) Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. B , vol.197 , pp. 11-29
    • Radcliffe, D.A.1
  • 65
    • 0004469018 scopus 로고
    • The Yosemite Valley and the Marisposa big trees
    • Roper, L.W. (1953) The Yosemite Valley and the Marisposa big trees. Landscape Archit. 44, 12-25.
    • (1953) Landscape Archit. , vol.44 , pp. 12-25
    • Roper, L.W.1
  • 69
    • 84898590310 scopus 로고
    • Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press
    • Schullery, P. (1979) Old Yellowstone Days. Boulder, CO: Colorado Associated University Press.
    • (1979) Old Yellowstone Days
    • Schullery, P.1
  • 70
    • 0000704676 scopus 로고
    • Species richness: A geographic approach to protecting future biological diversity
    • Scott, J.M., Csuti, B., Jacobi, J.D., and Estes, J.E. (1987) Species richness: A geographic approach to protecting future biological diversity. BioScience 37, 782-8.
    • (1987) BioScience , vol.37 , pp. 782-788
    • Scott, J.M.1    Csuti, B.2    Jacobi, J.D.3    Estes, J.E.4
  • 72
    • 0013574279 scopus 로고
    • A letter from Secretary Seaton
    • Seaton, F.A. (1960) A letter from Secretary Seaton. Sierra Club Bulletin (January), 6.
    • (1960) Sierra Club Bulletin , Issue.JANUARY , pp. 6
    • Seaton, F.A.1
  • 73
    • 0013603825 scopus 로고
    • Science or scenery? A conflict of values in the national parks
    • Sellars, R.W. (1989) Science or scenery? A conflict of values in the national parks. Wilderness 52 (summer), 29-38.
    • (1989) Wilderness , vol.52 , Issue.SUMMER , pp. 29-38
    • Sellars, R.W.1
  • 75
    • 0031731478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US national park buffer zones: Historical, scientific, social and legal aspects
    • Shafer, C.L. 1999. US national park buffer zones: Historical, scientific, social and legal aspects. Environ. Manage. 23, 49-73.
    • (1999) Environ. Manage. , vol.23 , pp. 49-73
    • Shafer, C.L.1
  • 78
    • 0028249983 scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem health: A new paradigm for ecological assessment
    • Shrader-Frechette, K.S. (1994) Ecosystem health: A new paradigm for ecological assessment. TREE 9, 456-7.
    • (1994) TREE , vol.9 , pp. 456-457
    • Shrader-Frechette, K.S.1
  • 79
    • 0013627286 scopus 로고
    • Improving wilderness: Common factors in creating national parks and equivalent reserves during the nineteenth century
    • Shultis, J. (1995) Improving wilderness: Common factors in creating national parks and equivalent reserves during the nineteenth century. Forest & Conserv. Hist. 39, 121-9.
    • (1995) Forest & Conserv. Hist. , vol.39 , pp. 121-129
    • Shultis, J.1
  • 80
    • 0001388865 scopus 로고
    • A review of criteria for evaluating natural areas
    • Smith, P.G.R., and Theberge, J.B. (1986) A review of criteria for evaluating natural areas. Environ. Manage. 10, 715-34.
    • (1986) Environ. Manage. , vol.10 , pp. 715-734
    • Smith, P.G.R.1    Theberge, J.B.2
  • 81
    • 0013574155 scopus 로고
    • Selecting geological sites for national natural landmark designation
    • Spicer, R.C. (1987) Selecting geological sites for national natural landmark designation. Nat. Areas J. 7, 157-78.
    • (1987) Nat. Areas J. , vol.7 , pp. 157-178
    • Spicer, R.C.1
  • 82
    • 0000288936 scopus 로고
    • The need for a more serious effort to rescue a few fragments of vanishing nature
    • Sumner, F.B. (1920) The need for a more serious effort to rescue a few fragments of vanishing nature. Scient. Month. 10, 236-48.
    • (1920) Scient. Month. , vol.10 , pp. 236-248
    • Sumner, F.B.1
  • 83
    • 0003044597 scopus 로고
    • Biological research and management: A history
    • Sumner, F.B. (1983) Biological research and management: A history. The George Wright Forum 3, 3-27.
    • (1983) The George Wright Forum , vol.3 , pp. 3-27
    • Sumner, F.B.1
  • 84
    • 0001205804 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benjamin Hunter Thompson, 1904-1997
    • Thompson, H. (1997) Benjamin Hunter Thompson, 1904-1997. The George Wright Forum 14, 2-7.
    • (1997) The George Wright Forum , vol.14 , pp. 2-7
    • Thompson, H.1
  • 85
    • 0004282318 scopus 로고
    • Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press
    • Tilden, F. (1957) Interpreting Our Heritage. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press.
    • (1957) Interpreting Our Heritage
    • Tilden, F.1
  • 87
    • 0002963066 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife conservation evaluation: Attributes, criteria and values
    • (M.B. Usher, ed.). London: Chapman and Hall
    • Usher, M.B. (1986) Wildlife conservation evaluation: Attributes, criteria and values. In Wildlife Conservation Evaluation (M.B. Usher, ed.) pp. 3-44. London: Chapman and Hall.
    • (1986) Wildlife Conservation Evaluation , pp. 3-44
    • Usher, M.B.1
  • 89
    • 0001286816 scopus 로고
    • Ecological evaluation, nature conservation and landscape planning with particular reference to methods used in The Netherlands
    • van der Ploeg, S.W.F., and Vlum, L. (1978) Ecological evaluation, nature conservation and landscape planning with particular reference to methods used in The Netherlands. Biol. Conserv. 14, 197-221.
    • (1978) Biol. Conserv. , vol.14 , pp. 197-221
    • Van der Ploeg, S.W.F.1    Vlum, L.2
  • 94
    • 0013574760 scopus 로고
    • National primeval parks: A declaration of policy
    • Woodbury, G., chairman (1945) National primeval parks: A declaration of policy. National Parks Magazine 83 (October-December), 6-11.
    • (1945) National Parks Magazine , vol.83 OCTOBER-DECEMBER , pp. 6-11
    • Woodbury, G.1
  • 95
    • 0013574280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In praise of Platt or, what is a 'real' National Park'?
    • Wray, J., and Roberts, A. (1998) In praise of Platt or, what is a 'real' National Park'? The George Wright Forum 15, 68-78.
    • (1998) The George Wright Forum , vol.15 , pp. 68-78
    • Wray, J.1    Roberts, A.2
  • 96
    • 0021392592 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife resources in creating the new Alaskan parks and preserves
    • Wright, G. (1984) Wildlife resources in creating the new Alaskan parks and preserves. Environ. Manage. 8, 121-4.
    • (1984) Environ. Manage. , vol.8 , pp. 121-124
    • Wright, G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.