Brain waves following remembered faces index conscious recollection

Cognitive Brain Research

Volumn 7, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 519-531

  Paller, Ken A ^a   Bozic, Vladimir S ^a   Ranganath, Charan ^a   Grabowecky, Marcia ^a   Yamada, Shishin ^a  

^a NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Directed forgetting; ERPs; Event related potentials; Face recognition; Human memory; Intentional forgetting; Priming

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BRAIN FUNCTION; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MEMORY; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECALL; VISUAL STIMULATION;

ACOUSTIC STIMULATION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED POTENTIALS; FACE; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL LATERALITY; HUMANS; MALE; MEMORY, SHORT-TERM; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; PHOTIC STIMULATION; REACTION TIME; VOICE;

EID: 0033025373     PISSN: 09266410     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0926-6410(98)00050-0     Document Type: Article

References (93)

1. Allison T., Ginter H., McCarthy G., Nobre A.C., Puce A., Luby M., Spencer D.D. Face recognition in human extrastriate cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 71:1994;821-825.
2. Allison T., McCarthy G., Nobre A., Puce A., Belger A. Human extrastriate visual cortex and the perception of faces, words, numbers, and colors. Cereb. Cortex. 4:1994;544-554.
3. Andreasen N.C., O'Leary D.S., Arndt S., Cizadlo T., Hurtig R., Rezai K., Watkins G.L., Ponto L.B., Hichwa R.D. Neural substrates of facial recognition. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 8:1996;139-146.
4. Barrett S.E., Rugg M.D., Perrett D.I. Event-related potentials and the matching of familiar and unfamiliar faces. Neuropsychologia. 26:1988;105-117.
5. Basden B.H., Basden D.R., Gargano G.J. Directed forgetting in implicit and explicit memory tests: A comparison of methods. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 19:1993;603-616.
6. Begleiter H., Porjesz B., Wang W. Event-related brain potentials differentiate priming and recognition to familiar and unfamiliar faces. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 94:1995;41-49.
7. Bentin S., Allison T., Puce A., Perez E., McCarthy G. Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 8:1996;551-565.
8. Bentin S., McCarthy G. The effects of immediate stimulus repetition on reaction time and event-related potentials in tasks of different complexity. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 20:1994;130-149.
9. Bentin S., Moscovitch M. The time course of repetition effects for words and unfamiliar faces. J. Exp. Psychol.: General. 117:1988;148-160.
10. Benton A.L. The neuropsychology of facial recognition. Am. Psychol. 35:1980;176-186.
11. R.A. Bjork, Retrieval inhibition as an adaptive mechanism in human memory, in: H.L. Roediger III, F.I.M. Craik (Eds.), Varieties of Memory and Consciousness: Essays in honour of Endel Tulving, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Hillsdale, NJ, 1989, pp. 309-330.
12. Botzel K., Grusser O.J. Electric brain potentials evoked by pictures of faces and non-faces: A search for "face-specific" EEG-potentials. Exp. Brain Res. 77:1989;349-360.
13. V. Bruce, M. Burton, D. Carson, E. Hanna, O. Mason, Repetition priming of face recognition, in: C. Umilta, M. Moscovitch (Eds.), Attention and Performance 15: Conscious and Nonconscious Information Processing, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994, pp. 179-201.
14. Bruce V., Valentine T. Identity priming in the recognition of familiar faces. Brit. J. Psychol. 76:1985;373-383.
15. Bruce V., Young A. Understanding face recognition. Brit. J. Psychol. 77:1986;305-327.
16. Brunas-Wagstaff J., Young A.W., Ellis A.W. Repetition priming follows spontaneous but not prompted recognition of familiar faces. Quart. J. Exp. Psychol. 44A:1992;423-454.
17. Buchner A., Erdfelder E., Vaterrodt-Plunnecke B. Toward unbiased measurement of conscious and unconscious memory processes within the process dissociation framework. J. Exp. Psychol.: General. 124:1995;137-160.
18. Buckner R.L. Beyond HERA: Contributions of specific prefrontal brain areas to long-term memory retrieval. Psychonom. Bull. Rev. 3:1996;149-158.
19. A.M. Burton, V. Bruce, P.J.B. Hancock, From pixels to people: A model of familiar face recognition, Cogn. Science, in press.
20. Burton A.M., Bruce V., Johnston R.A. Understanding face recognition with an interactive activation model. Brit. J. Psychol. 81:1990;361-380.
21. Carlesimo G.A., Caltagirone C. Components in the visual processing of known and unknown faces. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 17:1995;691-705.
22. Clark V.P., Keil K., Maisog J.M., Courtney S., Ungerleider L.G., Haxby J.V. Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human visual cortex during face matching: A comparison with positron emission tomography. Neuroimage. 4:1996;1-15.
23. J. Cole, About face: A natural history of the face, and an unnatural history of those who live without it, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1997.
24. Curran T., Hintzman D.L. Violations of the independence assumption in process dissociation. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 21:1995;531-547.
25. E. De Renzi, Prosopagnosia, in: T.E. Feinberg, M.J. Farah (Eds.), Behavioral Neurology and Neuropsychology, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1997, pp. 245-255.
26. Debruille J.B., Pineda J., Renault B. N400-like potentials elicited by faces and knowledge inhibition. Cogn. Brain Res. 4:1996;133-144.
27. Desimone R. Face-selective cells in the temporal cortex of monkeys. J. Cognit. Neurosci. 3:1991;1-8.
28. Eichenbaum H. To Cortex: Thanks for the memories. Neuron. 19:1997;481-484.
29. A.W. Ellis, Cognitive mechanisms of face processing, in: V. Bruce, A. Cowey, A.W. Ellis, D.I. Perrett (Eds.), Processing the facial image, Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1992, pp. 113-119.
30. Ellis A.W., Flude B.M., Young A., Burton A.M. Two loci of repetition priming in the recognition of familiar faces. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 22:1996;295-308.
31. Ellis A.W., Young A.W., Flude B.M., Hay D.C. Repetition priming of face recognition. Quart. J. Exp. Psychol. 39A:1987;193-210.
32. M.J. Farah, Visual agnosia: Disorders of object recognition and what they tell us about normal vision, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1990.
33. J.M. Golding, C.M., MacLeod, Intentional forgetting: Interdisciplinary approaches, L. Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 1998.
34. B. Gonsalves, K.A. Paller, Brain potentials associated with recollective processing of spoken words, unpublished manuscript, 1998.
35. Y. Goshen-Gottstein, T. Ganel, Repetition priming for unfamiliar faces: Hair today - gone tomorrow. Paper presented at the 38th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
36. Graf P., Komatsu S. Process dissociation procedure: Handle with caution! Eur. J. Cognit. Psychol. 6:1994;113-129.
37. Haxby J.V., Ungerleider L.G., Horwitz B., Maisog J.M., Rapoport S.I., Grady C.L. Face encoding and recognition in the human brain. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 93:1996;922-927.
38. Hertz S., Porjesz B., Begleiter H., Chorlian D. Event-related potentials to faces: The effects of priming and recognition. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 92:1994;342-351.
39. Jacoby L.L. A process dissociation framework: Separating automatic from intentional uses of memory. J. Memory and Language. 30:1991;513-541.
40. Jacoby L.L., Kelley C., Brown J., Jasechko J. Becoming famous overnight: Limits on the ability to avoid unconscious influences of the past. J. Personality Soc. Psychol. 56:1989;326-338.
41. Jacoby L.L., Woloshyn V., Kelley C. Becoming famous without being recognized: Unconscious influences of memory produced by dividing attention. J. Exp. Psychol.: General. 118:1989;115-125.
42. Jeffreys D.A. A face-responsive potential recorded from the human scalp. Exp. Brain Res. 78:1989;193-202.
43. Jeffreys D.A., Tukmachi E.S., Rockley G. Evoked potential evidence for human brain mechanisms that respond to single, fixated faces. Exp. Brain Res. 91:1992;351-362.
44. Johnson H.M. Processes of successful intentional forgetting. Psychol. Bull. 116:1994;274-292.
45. R. Johnson Jr., Event-related potential insights into the neurobiology of memory systems, in: F. Boller, J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, 1995, pp. 135-163.
46. Kanwisher N., McDermott J., Chun M.M. The fusiform face area: A module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception. J. Neurosci. 17:1997;4302-4311.
47. MacLeod C.M. Directed forgetting affects both direct and indirect tests of memory. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 15:1989;13-21.
48. Malone D.R., Morris H.H., Kay M.C., Levin H.S. Prosopagnosia: a double dissociation between the recognition of familiar and unfamiliar faces. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 45:1982;820-822.
49. Mandler G. Recognizing: The judgment of previous occurrence. Psychol. Bull. 87:1980;252-271.
50. A.R. Mayes, Human organic memory disorders, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1988.
51. McCarthy G., Wood C.C. Scalp distributions of event-related potentials: an ambiguity associated with analysis of variance models. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 62:1985;203-208.
52. McClelland J.L., McNaughton B.L., O'Reilly R.C. Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory. Psychol. Rev. 102:1995;419-437.
53. Münte T.F., Brack M., Grootheer O., Wieringa B.M., Matzke M., Johannes S. Brain potentials reveal the timing of face identity and expression judgments. Neurosci. Res. 30:1998;25-34.
54. Murre J.M. TraceLink: A model of amnesia and consolidation of memory. Hippocampus. 6:1996;675-684.
55. Nadel L., Moscovitch M. Memory consolidation, retrograde amnesia and the hippocampal complex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7:1997;217-227.
56. Paller K.A. Recall and stem-completion priming have different electrophysiological correlates and are modified differentially by directed forgetting. J. Exp. Psychol.: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. 16:1990;1021-1032.
57. Paller K.A. Elektrophysiologische Studien zum Menschlichen Gedächtnis [Electrophysiological studies of human memory]. Zeitschrift für Elektroenzephalographie, Elektromyographie und verwandte Gebiete. 24:1993;24-33.
58. Paller K.A. Consolidating dispersed neocortical memories: The missing link in amnesia. Memory. 5:1997;73-88.
59. Paller K.A., Gross M. Brain potentials associated with perceptual priming versus explicit remembering during the repetition of visual word-form. Neuropsychologia. 36:1998;559-571.
60. Paller K.A., Kutas M. Brain potentials during memory retrieval provide neurophysiological support for the distinction between conscious recollection and priming. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 4:1992;375-391.
61. Paller K.A., Kutas M., McIsaac H.K. Monitoring conscious recollection via the electrical activity of the brain. Psychol. Sci. 6:1995;107-111.
62. Paller K.A., Kutas M., McIsaac H.K. An electrophysiological measure of priming of visual word-form. Consciousness Cognit. 7:1998;54-66.
63. Paller K.A., Mayes A.R., Thompson K.M., Young A.W., Roberts J., Meudell P. Priming of face matching in amnesia. Brain Cognit. 18:1992;46-59.
64. Parkin A.J., Gardiner J.M., Rosser R. Functional aspects of recollective experience in face recognition. Consciousness Cognit. 4:1995;387-398.
65. Parry F.M., Young A.W., Saul J.S., Moss A. Dissociable face processing impairments after brain injury. J. Clin. Exp. Neuropsychol. 13:1991;545-558.
66. D.I. Perrett, J.K. Hietanen, M.W. Oram, P.J. Benson, Organization and functions of cells responsive to faces in the temporal cortex, in: V. Bruce, A. Cowey, A.W. Ellis, D.I. Perrett (Eds.), Processing the facial image, Clarendon Press/Oxford University Press, Oxford, England, 1992, pp. 23-30.
67. Potter D.D., Parker D.M. Dissociation of event-related potential repetition effects in judgments of face identity and expression. J. Psychophysiol. 11:1997;287-303.
68. Puce A., Allison T., Asgari M., Gore J.C., McCarthy G. Differential sensitivity of human visual cortex to faces, letterstrings, and textures: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J. Neurosci. 16:1996;5205-5215.
69. Puce A., Allison T., Gore J.C., McCarthy G. Face-sensitive regions in human extrastriate cortex studied by functional MRI. J. Neurophysiol. 74:1995;1192-1199.
70. Puce A., Allison T., Spencer S.S., Spencer D.D., McCarthy G. A comparison of cortical activation evoked by faces measured by intracranial field potentials and functional MRI: Two case studies. Hum. Brain Mapp. 5:1997;298-305.
71. C. Ranganath, K.A. Paller, Frontal brain potentials to drawings of objects are modulated by requirements to retrieve perceptual details during recognition, unpublished manuscript, 1998.
72. Ratcliff R., McKoon G. Bias effects in implicit memory tasks. J. Exp. Psychol.: General. 125:1996;403-421.
73. Rentschler I., Treutwein B., Landis T. Dissociation of local and global processing in visual agnosia. Vision Res. 34:1994;963-971.
74. Roberts T., Bruce V. Repetition priming of face recognition in a serial choice reaction-time task. Brit. J. Psychol. 80:1989;201-211.
75. H.L. Roediger III, K.B. McDermott, Implicit memory in normal human subjects, in: F. Boller, J. Grafman (Eds.), Handbook of Neuropsychology, Vol. 8, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1993, pp. 63-131.
76. Roediger H.L., McDermott K.B. The problem of differing false-alarm rates for the process dissociation procedure: Comment on Verfaellie and Treadwell (1993). Neuropsychology. 8:1994;284-288.
77. M.D. Rugg, Event-related potential studies of human memory, in: M.S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), The cognitive neurosciences, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1995, pp. 789-801.
78. Russo R., Andrade J. The directed forgetting effect in word fragment completion: An application of the process dissociation procedure. Quart. J. Exp. Psychol. 48A:1995;405-423.
79. D.L. Schacter, E. Tulving, Memory Systems 1994, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
80. Sergent J., Ohta S., MacDonald B. Functional neuroanatomy of face and object processing. A positron emission tomography study. Brain. 115:1992;15-36.
81. Shimamura A.P. Memory and the prefrontal cortex. Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 769:1995;151-159.
82. A.P.Shimamura, The role of the prefrontal cortex in controlling and monitoring memory processes, in: L.M. Reder (Ed.), Implicit Memory and Metacognition, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ, 1996, pp. 259-274.
83. Smith M.E., Halgren E. Event-related potentials elicited by familiar and unfamiliar faces. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.- Suppl. 40:1987;422-426.
84. Sommer W., Komoss E., Schweinberger S.R. Differential localization of brain systems subserving memory for names and faces in normal subjects with event-related potentials. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 102:1997;192-199.
85. Sommer W., Schweinberger S.R., Matt J. Human brain potential correlates of face encoding into memory. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 79:1991;457-463.
86. Squire L.R. Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans. Psychol. Rev. 99:1992;195-231.
87. L.R. Squire, K.A. Paller, Biology of memory, in: H.I. Kaplan, B.J. Sadock (Eds.), Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry, Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, in press.
88. Tanaka J.W., Farah M.J. Parts and wholes in face recognition. Quart. J. Exp. Psychol. 46A:1993;225-245.
89. Treves A., Rolls E.T. Computational analysis of the role of the hippocampus in memory. Hippocampus. 4:1994;374-391.
90. Uhl F., Lang W., Spieth F., Deecke L. Negative cortical potentials when classifying familiar and unfamiliar faces. Cortex. 26:1990;157-161.
91. Yonelinas A.P., Jacoby L.L. Response bias and the process-dissociation procedure. J. Exp. Psychol.: General. 125:1996;422-434.
92. Young A.W., McWeeny K.H., Hay D.C., Ellis A.W. Matching familiar and unfamiliar faces on identity and expression. Psychol. Res. 48:1986;63-68.
93. Young A.W., Newcombe F., de Haan E.H., Small M., Hay D.C. Face perception after brain injury. Selective impairments affecting identity and expression. Brain. 116:1993;941-959.