메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 7-17

The world of touch - From evoked potentials to conscious perception

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CONSCIOUSNESS; DENDRITE; EVENT RELATED POTENTIAL; EVOKED SOMATOSENSORY RESPONSE; HUMAN; LATENT PERIOD; NONHUMAN; PERCEPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PYRAMIDAL NERVE CELL; REVIEW; SOMATOSENSORY CORTEX; THALAMUS NUCLEUS; TOUCH;

EID: 0033024440     PISSN: 03171671     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (2)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0000501803 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral responses to electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve in man
    • Dawson GD. Cerebral responses to electrical stimulation of peripheral nerve in man. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1947; 10: 134-140.
    • (1947) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.10 , pp. 134-140
    • Dawson, G.D.1
  • 2
    • 0001698494 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral responses to nerve stimulation in man
    • Dawson GD. Cerebral responses to nerve stimulation in man. Br Med Bull 1950; 6: 326-329.
    • (1950) Br Med Bull , vol.6 , pp. 326-329
    • Dawson, G.D.1
  • 3
    • 0001893037 scopus 로고
    • A summation technique for the detection of small evoked potentials
    • Dawson GD. A summation technique for the detection of small evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1954; 6: 65-84.
    • (1954) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 65-84
    • Dawson, G.D.1
  • 4
    • 0031930698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AAEM minimonograph 19: Somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Aminoff MJ, Eisen AA. AAEM Minimonograph 19: somatosensory evoked potentials. Muscle Nerve 1998; 21: 277-290.
    • (1998) Muscle Nerve , vol.21 , pp. 277-290
    • Aminoff, M.J.1    Eisen, A.A.2
  • 5
    • 75949160750 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory evoked potentials in healthy subjects and in patients with lesions of the nervous system
    • Giblin DR. Somatosensory evoked potentials in healthy subjects and in patients with lesions of the nervous system. Ann NY Acad Sci 1964; 112: 93-142.
    • (1964) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.112 , pp. 93-142
    • Giblin, D.R.1
  • 6
    • 0000727186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials: Interpretation
    • Chiappa KH, ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven
    • rd edn. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Raven, 1997: 341-400.
    • (1997) rd Edn. , pp. 341-400
    • Chiappa, K.H.1    Hill, R.A.2
  • 7
    • 0024791215 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral somatosensory evoked potentials in four patients with longstanding surgical hemispherectomy
    • Mauguière F, Desmedt JE. Bilateral somatosensory evoked potentials in four patients with longstanding surgical hemispherectomy. Ann Neurol 1989; 26: 724-731.
    • (1989) Ann Neurol , vol.26 , pp. 724-731
    • Mauguière, F.1    Desmedt, J.E.2
  • 9
    • 0020536416 scopus 로고
    • Cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in response to hand stimulation
    • Lueders H, Lesser RP, Hahn J, Dinner DS, Klem G. Cortical somatosensory evoked potentials in response to hand stimulation. J Neurosurg 1983; 58: 885-894.
    • (1983) J Neurosurg , vol.58 , pp. 885-894
    • Lueders, H.1    Lesser, R.P.2    Hahn, J.3    Dinner, D.S.4    Klem, G.5
  • 10
    • 0016702611 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cortical evoked potentials and sensation by self-initiated movement in man
    • Papakostopoulos D, Cooper R, Crow HJ. Inhibition of cortical evoked potentials and sensation by self-initiated movement in man. Nature 1975; 258: 321-324.
    • (1975) Nature , vol.258 , pp. 321-324
    • Papakostopoulos, D.1    Cooper, R.2    Crow, H.J.3
  • 11
    • 0025896843 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the cutaneous responsiveness of neurones in the primary somatosensory cortex during conditioned arm movements in the monkey
    • Jiang W, Chapman CE, Lamarre Y. Modulation of the cutaneous responsiveness of neurones in the primary somatosensory cortex during conditioned arm movements in the monkey. Exp Brain Res 1961; 84: 342-354.
    • (1961) Exp Brain Res , vol.84 , pp. 342-354
    • Jiang, W.1    Chapman, C.E.2    Lamarre, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0038534927 scopus 로고
    • The effect of cortical stimulation on transmission through the cuneate nucleus in the anaesthetized rat
    • 2-3P
    • Dawson GD. The effect of cortical stimulation on transmission through the cuneate nucleus in the anaesthetized rat. J Physiol (Lond) 1958; 142: 2-3P.
    • (1958) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.142
    • Dawson, G.D.1
  • 13
    • 0344405384 scopus 로고
    • Clinical applications of evoked potentials
    • Matthews WB, Glaser GH, eds. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone
    • Halliday AM. Clinical applications of evoked potentials. In: Matthews WB, Glaser GH, eds. Recent Advances in Clinical Neurology. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1978: 47-73.
    • (1978) Recent Advances in Clinical Neurology , pp. 47-73
    • Halliday, A.M.1
  • 14
    • 77949362605 scopus 로고
    • Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation
    • Penfield W, Boldrey E. Somatic motor and sensory representation in the cerebral cortex of man as studied by electrical stimulation. Brain 1937; 60: 389-448.
    • (1937) Brain , vol.60 , pp. 389-448
    • Penfield, W.1    Boldrey, E.2
  • 15
    • 0002725509 scopus 로고
    • Double representation of the feet in the sensory cortex of the cat
    • Adrian ED. Double representation of the feet in the sensory cortex of the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 1940; 98: 16-18.
    • (1940) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.98 , pp. 16-18
    • Adrian, E.D.1
  • 16
    • 0003080592 scopus 로고
    • "Second" somatic receiving areas in the cerebral cortex of cat, dog and monkey
    • Woolsey CN. "Second" somatic receiving areas in the cerebral cortex of cat, dog and monkey. Fed Proc 1943; 2: 55.
    • (1943) Fed Proc , vol.2 , pp. 55
    • Woolsey, C.N.1
  • 17
    • 0018381108 scopus 로고
    • The organization of the second somatosensory area (Sm II) of the grey squirrel
    • Nelson RJ, Sur M, Kaas JH. The organization of the second somatosensory area (Sm II) of the grey squirrel. J Comp Neurol 1979; 184: 473-490.
    • (1979) J Comp Neurol , vol.184 , pp. 473-490
    • Nelson, R.J.1    Sur, M.2    Kaas, J.H.3
  • 18
    • 0000459302 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the functional organization of the cortex of the postcentral gyrus of the monkey: A correlation of findings obtained in a single unit analysis with cytoarchitecture
    • Powell TPS, Mountcastle VB. Some aspects of the functional organization of the cortex of the postcentral gyrus of the monkey: a correlation of findings obtained in a single unit analysis with cytoarchitecture. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 1959; 105: 133-162.
    • (1959) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.105 , pp. 133-162
    • Powell, T.P.S.1    Mountcastle, V.B.2
  • 19
    • 0018759870 scopus 로고
    • Multiple representations of the body within the primary somatosensory cortex of primates
    • Kaas JH, Nelson RJ, Sur M, Lin C-S, Merzenich MM. Multiple representations of the body within the primary somatosensory cortex of primates. Science 1979; 204: 521-523.
    • (1979) Science , vol.204 , pp. 521-523
    • Kaas, J.H.1    Nelson, R.J.2    Sur, M.3    Lin, C.-S.4    Merzenich, M.M.5
  • 20
    • 0020686494 scopus 로고
    • What, if anything, is S1? Organization of first somatosensory area of cortex
    • Kaas A. What, if anything, is S1? Organization of first somatosensory area of cortex. Physiol Rev 1983; 63: 206-231.
    • (1983) Physiol Rev , vol.63 , pp. 206-231
    • Kaas, A.1
  • 21
    • 0013854584 scopus 로고
    • Evoked-potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty
    • Sutton S, Braren M, Zubin J, John ER. Evoked-potential correlates of stimulus uncertainty. Science 1965; 150: 1187-1188.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Sutton, S.1    Braren, M.2    Zubin, J.3    John, E.R.4
  • 23
    • 0025935805 scopus 로고
    • The search for "neutral" conditions for recording control event-related potentials in order to assess cognitive components to both irrelevant and relevant stimuli: Evidence for short-latency cognitive somatosensory effects
    • Desmedt JE, Tomberg C. The search for "neutral" conditions for recording control event-related potentials in order to assess cognitive components to both irrelevant and relevant stimuli: evidence for short-latency cognitive somatosensory effects. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1991; (Suppl 42): 210-221.
    • (1991) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , Issue.SUPPL. 42 , pp. 210-221
    • Desmedt, J.E.1    Tomberg, C.2
  • 24
    • 0025062761 scopus 로고
    • Inadequacy of the average reference for the topographic mapping of focal enhancements of brain potentials
    • Tomberg C, Noël P, Ozaki I, Desmedt JE. Inadequacy of the average reference for the topographic mapping of focal enhancements of brain potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990; 77: 259-265.
    • (1990) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.77 , pp. 259-265
    • Tomberg, C.1    Noël, P.2    Ozaki, I.3    Desmedt, J.E.4
  • 25
    • 0025718412 scopus 로고
    • Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
    • Felleman DJ, Van Essen DC. Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex. Cerebral Cortex 1991; 1: 1-47.
    • (1991) Cerebral Cortex , vol.1 , pp. 1-47
    • Felleman, D.J.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 26
    • 0022972630 scopus 로고
    • Cortical connections of the somatosensory fields of the lateral sulcus of macaques: Evidence of a corticolimbic pathway for touch
    • Friedman DP, Murray EA, O'Neil B, Mishkin M. Cortical connections of the somatosensory fields of the lateral sulcus of Macaques: evidence of a corticolimbic pathway for touch. J Comp Neurol 1986; 252: 323-347.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.252 , pp. 323-347
    • Friedman, D.P.1    Murray, E.A.2    O'Neil, B.3    Mishkin, M.4
  • 27
    • 0022344234 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiology of human selective attention
    • Hillyard SA. Electrophysiology of human selective attention. Trends Neurosci 1985; 8: 400-405.
    • (1985) Trends Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 400-405
    • Hillyard, S.A.1
  • 31
    • 0001013405 scopus 로고
    • Production of threshold levels of conscious sensation by electrical stimulation of human somatosensory cortex
    • Libet B, Alberts WW, Wright Jr EW, et al. Production of threshold levels of conscious sensation by electrical stimulation of human somatosensory cortex. J Neurophysiol 1964; 27: 546-578.
    • (1964) J Neurophysiol , vol.27 , pp. 546-578
    • Libet, B.1    Alberts, W.W.2    Wright E.W., Jr.3
  • 32
    • 0023902758 scopus 로고
    • Somatosensory cortical mechanisms of feature detection in tactile and kinesthetic discrimination
    • Gardner EP. Somatosensory cortical mechanisms of feature detection in tactile and kinesthetic discrimination. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 1988; 66: 439-454.
    • (1988) Can J Physiol Pharmacol , vol.66 , pp. 439-454
    • Gardner, E.P.1
  • 33
    • 0030731680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral evoked responses to gastrointestinal stimulation in human
    • Hollerbach S, Tougas G, Frieling T, et al. Cerebral evoked responses to gastrointestinal stimulation in human. Crit Rev Biomed Engin 1997; 25: 203-242.
    • (1997) Crit Rev Biomed Engin , vol.25 , pp. 203-242
    • Hollerbach, S.1    Tougas, G.2    Frieling, T.3
  • 34
    • 0008895216 scopus 로고
    • Laminar microelectrode studies of specific somatosensory cortical potentials
    • Li C-L, Cullen C, Jasper HH. Laminar microelectrode studies of specific somatosensory cortical potentials. J Neurophysiol 1956; 19: 111-130.
    • (1956) J Neurophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 111-130
    • Li, C.-L.1    Cullen, C.2    Jasper, H.H.3
  • 36
    • 0006084473 scopus 로고
    • The effect of hypnotic anaesthesia on cortical responses
    • Halliday AM, Mason AA. The effect of hypnotic anaesthesia on cortical responses. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1964; 27: 300-312.
    • (1964) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.27 , pp. 300-312
    • Halliday, A.M.1    Mason, A.A.2
  • 37
    • 0001343464 scopus 로고
    • A study of thalamocortical relations
    • Morison RS, Dempsey EW. A study of thalamocortical relations. J Neurophysiol 1942; 135: 280-292.
    • (1942) J Neurophysiol , vol.135 , pp. 280-292
    • Morison, R.S.1    Dempsey, E.W.2
  • 39
    • 0000854447 scopus 로고
    • The excitatory-inhibitory response sequence in thalamic and neocortical cells: State-related changes and regulatory systems
    • Edelman GM, Gall WE, Cowan WM, eds. New York: Wiley
    • Steriade M. The excitatory-inhibitory response sequence in thalamic and neocortical cells: state-related changes and regulatory systems. In: Edelman GM, Gall WE, Cowan WM, eds. Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function. New York: Wiley, 1984: 107-157.
    • (1984) Dynamic Aspects of Neocortical Function , pp. 107-157
    • Steriade, M.1
  • 40
    • 0019453185 scopus 로고
    • Input-output organization of midbrain reticular area
    • Ropert N, Steriade M. Input-output organization of midbrain reticular area. J Neurophysiol 1981; 46: 17-31.
    • (1981) J Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 17-31
    • Ropert, N.1    Steriade, M.2
  • 41
    • 0001609365 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal basis of behavioural state control
    • Mountcastle VB, Bloom FE, eds. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society
    • Hobson JA, Steriade M. Neuronal basis of behavioural state control. In: Mountcastle VB, Bloom FE, eds. Handbook of Physiology. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society 1984: 701-823.
    • (1984) Handbook of Physiology , pp. 701-823
    • Hobson, J.A.1    Steriade, M.2
  • 42
    • 0345699947 scopus 로고
    • Collateral afferent excitation of reticular formation of brain stem
    • Starzl TE, Taylor CW, Magoun HW. Collateral afferent excitation of reticular formation of brain stem. J Neurophysiol 1951; 46: 17-31.
    • (1951) J Neurophysiol , vol.46 , pp. 17-31
    • Starzl, T.E.1    Taylor, C.W.2    Magoun, H.W.3
  • 43
    • 0001155392 scopus 로고
    • Convergent thalamic and cortical projections - The non-specific system
    • Iggo A, ed. Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Albe-Fessard D, Besson JM. Convergent thalamic and cortical projections - the non-specific system. In: Iggo A, ed. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol 2: Somatosensory System. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1973: 489-560.
    • (1973) Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol 2: Somatosensory System , vol.2 , pp. 489-560
    • Albe-Fessard, D.1    Besson, J.M.2
  • 44
    • 84944495811 scopus 로고
    • Afferent discharges to the cerebral cortex from peripheral sense organs
    • Adrian ED. Afferent discharges to the cerebral cortex from peripheral sense organs. J Physiol (Lond) 1941; 100: 159-191.
    • (1941) J Physiol (Lond) , vol.100 , pp. 159-191
    • Adrian, E.D.1
  • 45
    • 0031626993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Containing the contents
    • Jasper HH, Descarries L, Castellucci VE, Rossignol S, eds. Consciousness - at the Frontiers of Neuroscience. New York: Lippincott-Raven
    • McComas AJ. Containing the contents. In: Jasper HH, Descarries L, Castellucci VE, Rossignol S, eds. Consciousness - at the Frontiers of Neuroscience. New York: Lippincott-Raven. Adv Neurol, 1998; 77: 135-148.
    • (1998) Adv Neurol , vol.77 , pp. 135-148
    • McComas, A.J.1
  • 46
    • 0027266047 scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms underlying temporal integration, segmentation, and input sequence representation: Some implications for the origin of learning disabilities
    • Merzenich MM, Schreiner C, Jenkins W, Wane X. Neural mechanisms underlying temporal integration, segmentation, and input sequence representation: some implications for the origin of learning disabilities. Ann NY Acad Sci 1993; 682: 1-22.
    • (1993) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.682 , pp. 1-22
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Schreiner, C.2    Jenkins, W.3    Wane, X.4
  • 47
    • 0029743284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-conscious choice in cutaneous backward masking
    • MacIntyre NJ, McComas AJ. Non-conscious choice in cutaneous backward masking. NeuroReport 1996; 7: 1513-1516.
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 1513-1516
    • MacIntyre, N.J.1    McComas, A.J.2
  • 48
    • 0001631612 scopus 로고
    • Perceived order in different sense modalities
    • Hirsch IJ, Sherrick CE. Perceived order in different sense modalities. J Exp Psychol 1961; 62: 423-432.
    • (1961) J Exp Psychol , vol.62 , pp. 423-432
    • Hirsch, I.J.1    Sherrick, C.E.2
  • 50
    • 0017486146 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular and intracellular recordings from cat's cortical whisker projection area: Thalamocortical response transformation
    • Hellweg F-C, Schultz W, Creutzfeldt OD. Extracellular and intracellular recordings from cat's cortical whisker projection area: thalamocortical response transformation. J Neurophysiol 1977; 40: 463-479.
    • (1977) J Neurophysiol , vol.40 , pp. 463-479
    • Hellweg, F.-C.1    Schultz, W.2    Creutzfeldt, O.D.3
  • 51
    • 0345268374 scopus 로고
    • Evoked single cortical unit activity in the somatic sensory areas
    • Amassian VE. Evoked single cortical unit activity in the somatic sensory areas. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1953; 5: 415-438.
    • (1953) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.5 , pp. 415-438
    • Amassian, V.E.1
  • 52
    • 0022592648 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortical somatosensory evoked-responses, multiple unit activity and current source-densities: Their interrelationships and significance to somatic sensation as revealed by stimulation of the awake monkey's hand
    • Kulics AT, Cauller LJ. Cerebral cortical somatosensory evoked-responses, multiple unit activity and current source-densities: their interrelationships and significance to somatic sensation as revealed by stimulation of the awake monkey's hand. Exp Brain Res 1986; 62: 46-60.
    • (1986) Exp Brain Res , vol.62 , pp. 46-60
    • Kulics, A.T.1    Cauller, L.J.2
  • 53
    • 0002953758 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral cortex: Architecture, intracortical connections, motor projections
    • Fulton JF. New York: Oxford University Press
    • rd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 1949: 288-320.
    • (1949) rd Edn. , pp. 288-320
    • Lorente De Nó, R.1
  • 54
    • 0030033706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myelinated axons and the pyramidal cell modules in monkey primary visual cortex
    • Peters A, Sethares C. Myelinated axons and the pyramidal cell modules in monkey primary visual cortex. J Comp Neurol 1996; 365: 232-255.
    • (1996) J Comp Neurol , vol.365 , pp. 232-255
    • Peters, A.1    Sethares, C.2
  • 55
    • 0028846119 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of neuronal activity in hippocampus by individual GABAergic interneurons
    • Cobb SR, Buhl EH, Halasy K, Paulsen O, Somogyi P. Synchronization of neuronal activity in hippocampus by individual GABAergic interneurons. Nature 1995; 378: 75-78.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 75-78
    • Cobb, S.R.1    Buhl, E.H.2    Halasy, K.3    Paulsen, O.4    Somogyi, P.5
  • 56
    • 0011357105 scopus 로고
    • Contingent negative variation: An electric sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain
    • Walter WG, Cooper R, Alridge VJ, McCallum WC, Winter AL. Contingent negative variation: an electric sign of sensorimotor association and expectancy in the human brain. Nature 1964; 203: 380-384.
    • (1964) Nature , vol.203 , pp. 380-384
    • Walter, W.G.1    Cooper, R.2    Alridge, V.J.3    McCallum, W.C.4    Winter, A.L.5
  • 57
    • 0020215487 scopus 로고
    • Processing negativity: An evoked-potential reflection of selective attention
    • Näätänen R. Processing negativity: an evoked-potential reflection of selective attention. Psychol Bull 1982; 92: 605-640.
    • (1982) Psychol Bull , vol.92 , pp. 605-640
    • Näätänen, R.1
  • 58
    • 0004700126 scopus 로고
    • Singly and repetitively evoked potential in human cerebral cortex with D.C. changes
    • Goldring S, O'Leary JL, King RB. Singly and repetitively evoked potential in human cerebral cortex with D.C. changes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1958; 10: 233-240.
    • (1958) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 233-240
    • Goldring, S.1    O'Leary, J.L.2    King, R.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.