Why should refractive surgeons be looking beyond the cornea?

Journal of Refractive Surgery

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 359-376

  Werblin, Theodore P ^a,b  

^a Werblin Ctr Refractive Eye Surg   (United States)

^b NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTERIOR EYE CHAMBER; CONFERENCE PAPER; CORNEA; COST; HOLMIUM LASER; HUMAN; HYPERMETROPIA; KERATECTOMY; KERATOMILEUSIS; LENS IMPLANT; LENS IMPLANTATION; LENS POWER; MYOPIA; NONHUMAN; POSTERIOR EYE CHAMBER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REFRACTION INDEX; RISK ASSESSMENT; SURGICAL RISK; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0033021106     PISSN: 1081597X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (91)

1. Werblin TP. Lans Lecture. Lamellar refractive surgery: Where have we been and where are we going? Refract Corneal Surg 1989;5:167-176.
2. Werblin TP. 20/20 - How close must we get? J Refract Surg 1997;13:300-301.
3. Kaufman HE. The correction of aphakia. Am J Ophthalmol 1980;89:1-10.
4. Werblin TP. Epikeratoplasty: Where did we fail? In: Elander R, Rich L, Robin J, eds. Principles and Practice of Refractive Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1997;391-403.
5. Werblin TP, Patel AS, Barraquer JI. Initial human experience with Permalens myopic hydrogel intracorneal lens implants. Refract Corneal Surg 1992;8:23-26.
6. Lindstrom RL. The Barraquer Lecture: Surgical management of myopia - a clinician's perspective. J Refract Surg 1997;13:287-294.
7. Lyle WA, Jin GJC. Hyperopic automated lamellar keratoplasty. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:425-428.
8. Fouraker BD, Abbott RL, Asbell PA, Assil KK, Burris TE, Durrie DS, McDonald MB, Verity SM, Waring GO, Schanzlin DJ. Six-month results from the Phase III evaluation of the ICRS for the correction of myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:S73.
9. Pineda AA, Jaramillo J, Jaramillo M. PRK v. LASIK for low and moderate myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:S748.
10. O'Brart DPS, Stephenson GC, Baldwin H, Marshall J. Hyperopic photorefractive keratectomy (H-PRK) with the erodible mask and axicon system: 2-year follow-up. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:S752.
11. Hardten DR. Laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for the treatment of low and high myopia. Trans Am Ophth Soc, in press.
12. MacRae SM, Durrie D, Rich LF, Peterson J. LASIK treatment for myopia using the Nidek EC5000 laser: A multicenter study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:S244.
13. Argento CJ, Cosentino MJ. Laser in situ keratomileusis for hyperopia. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:1050-1058.
14. Leung M, Niksarli K, Belmont S. Noncontact holmium:YAG laser thermal keratoplasty (LTK): Correlation of pachymetry and keratometry readings with degree of refractive change. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:S753.
15. Perez-Santonjoa JJ, Bueno JL, Zato MA. Surgical correction of high myopia in phakic eyes with Worst-Fechner myopia intraocular lenses. J Refract Surg 1997;13:268-284.
16. Fechner PU, Singh D, Wulff K. Iris-claw lens in phakic eyes to correct hyperopia: Preliminary study. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:48-56.
17. Baikoff G, Arne JL, Bokobaza Y, Colin J, George JL, Lagoutte F, Lesure P, Montard M, Saragoussi J, Secheyron P. Angle-fixated anterior chamber phakic intraocular lens for myopia of -7 to -19 diopters. Refract Surg 1998;14:282-293.
18. Zaldivar R, Davidorf JM, Oscherow S. Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens for myopia of -8 to -19 diopters. J Refract Surg 1997;14:294-305.
19. Lyle WA, Jin GJC. Clear lens extraction to correct hyperopia. J Cataract Rfract Surg 1997;23:1051-1056.
20. Kershner RM. Clear corneal cataract surgery and the correction of myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. Ophthalmology 1997;104:381-389.
21. Werblin TP, Stafford GM. The Casebeer System for predictable corneal refractive surgery. One year evaluation of 205 consecutive patients. Ophthalmology 1993;100:1095-1102.
22. McCarty CA, Livingston PM, Taylor HR. Prevalence of myopia in adults: Implications for refractive surgeons. J Refract Surg 1997;13:229-234.
23. Werblin TP. Hyperopic shift after refractive keratotomy using the Casebeer system. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996;22:1030-1036.
24. Werblin TP, Stafford GM. Three-year results of refractive keratotomy using the Casebeer System. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996;22:1023-1029.
25. Waring GO, Lynn MJ, McDonnell PJ, PERK Study Group. Results of the Prospective Evaluation of Radial Keratotomy (PERK) Study 10 years after surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:1298-1308.
26. Williams DK. Multizone photrefractive keratectomy for high and very high myopia: Long-term results. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997;23:1034-1041.
27. Hersh PS, Stulting RD, Steinert RF, Waring GO, Thompson KP, O'Connell M, Doney K, Schein OD, Summit PRK Study Group. Results of Phase III excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy for myopia. Ophthalmology 1997;104:1535-1553.
28. Zaldivar R, Davidorf JM, Shultz MC, Oscherow S. Laser in situ keratomileusis for low myopia and astigmatism with a scanning spot excimer laser. J Refract Surg 1997;13:614-619.
29. Esquenazi S. Comparison of laser in situ keratomileusis and automated lamellar keratoplasty for the teatment of mopia. J Refract Surg 1997;13:637-643.
30. Jackson WB, Casson E, Hodge W, Mintsioulis G, Agapitol P. Laser vision correction for low hyperopia. Ophthalmology 1998;105:1727-1737.
31. Goker S, Er H, Kahvecioglu C. Laser in situ keratomileusis to correct hyperopia from +4.25 to +8.00 diopters. J Refract Surg 1997;14:26-30.
32. Seiler T, Koufala K, Richter G. Iatrogenic keratectasia after laser in situ keratomileusis. J Refract Surg 1998;14:213-317.
33. Wang Z, Chen J, Yang B. Posterior corneal surface topographic changes after laser in situ keratomileusis are related to residual corneal bed thickness. Ophthalmology 1999;106:406-410.
34. Koch DD. The riddle of iatrogenic keratectasia. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999; 25:453-454.
35. Geggel HS, Talley AR. Delayed onset keratectasia following laser in situ keratomileusis. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999; 25:582-586.
36. Roberts CW, Koester CJ. Optical zone diameters for photorefractive corneal sugery. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1993;34:2275-2281.
37. Oshika T, Klyce S, Applegate R, Howland H, El Danasoury M. Comparison of corneal wavefront aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy and laser in situ keratomileusis. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127:1-7.
38. Boxer-Wachler B, Durrie D, Assil K, Krueger R. Role of clearance and treatment zones in constrast sensitivity: significance in refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999;25:16-23.
39. Martinez CE, Applegate RA, Klyce SD, McDonald MB, Medina JP, Howland HC. Effect of pupilary dilation on corneal optical aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy. Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:1053-1062.
40. Belin MW.Evaluating refractive surgery: what is the appropriate baseline? Arch Ophthalmol 1998;116:1104-1105.
41. Campbell MCW, Hamam H, Simonet P, Brunette I. Optical image quality in eyes after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK). Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:S466.
42. Olson MO, Bullimore MA, Maloney RK. Visual performance after laser in situ keratomilusis for myopia. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:S465.
43. Brunette I, Pop M, Thompson P, Lanfond G, Gresset J, Boivin JF, Boisjoly HM, Makni H, Payette Y. Reported satisfaction after excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy (PRK): A transversal study on 1055 patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:465.
44. Werblin TP, Krider DW, Stafford GM. The Casebeer system for refractive keratotomy: patient satisfaction analysis. J Cataract Refract Surg 1997; 23:407-412.
45. Wilmer WH. A case of excessive myopia treated by extraction of the transparent lens. Arch Ophthalmol 1898;27:65-67. Reported in Arch Ophthalmol 1997;115:257-258.
46. Wilmer WH. A case of excessive myopia treated by extraction of the transparent lens. Arch Ophthalmol 1898;27:65-67. Reported in Arch Ophthalmol 1997;115:257-258.
47. Werblin TP. Clear lens/cataract extraction for refractive purposes. In: Elander R, Rich L, Robin J, eds. Principles and Practice of Refractive Surgery. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1997:449-458.
48. Haaskjold E, Allen ED, Burton RL, Webber SK, Sandvig KU, Jyrkkio H, Leite, E, Liekfeld A, Philipson B, Nystrom A, Wollensak J. Contrast sensitivity after implantation of diffractie bifocal and monofocal intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:653-658.
49. Allen ED, Burton RL, Webber SK, Haaskjold E, Sandvig K, Jyrkkio H, Leite E, Nystrom A, Wollensak J. Comparison of a diffractive bifocal and a monofocal introcular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996;22:446-451.
50. Ravalico G, Parentin F, Pastori G, Baccara F. Spatial resolution threshold in pseudophakic patients with monofocal and multifocal intraocular lenses. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:244-248.
51. Glynn RJ, Schein OD, Seddon JM, Poggio EC, Goodfellow JR, Scardino VA, Shannon MJ, Kenyon KR. The incidence of ulcerative keratitis among aphakic contact lens wearers in New England. Arch Ophthalmol 1991;109:104-107.
52. Matthews RD, Frazer DF, Minassian DC, Radford CF, Dart JKG. Risks of keratitis and patterns of use with disposable contact lenses. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:1559-1562.
53. Beuhler PC, Schein OD, Stamler JF, Verdoer DD, Katz J. The increased risk of ulcerative keratitis among disposable soft contact len users. Arch Ophthalmol 1992;110:1555-1558.
54. Schein OD, Buehler PO, Stamler JF, Verdier DD, Katz J. The impact of overnight wear on the risk of contact lens-associated ulcerative keratitis. Arch Ophthalmol 1994;112:186-190.
55. Stein RM, Stein HA. Corneal complications of contact lenses. Am Academy of Ophthalmology Focal Points 1993:11;1-12.
56. Lyle WA, Jin GJC. Phacoemulsification with intraocular lens implantation in high myopia. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996; 22:238-241.
57. Goldberg MF. Clear lens extraction for axial myopia. Ophthalmology 1987;94:571-582.
58. Coonan P, Fung WE, Webster RG, Allen AW, Abbott RL. The incidence of retinal detachment following extracapsular cataract extraction. Ophthalmology 1985;92:1096-1101.
59. Nissen KR, Fuchs J, Goldschmidt E, Andersen CU, Bjerrum K, Corydon L, Degn T, Eisgart F, Henning V, Jensen JE, Krogh E, Lowes M, Mortensen K, Nielsen CH, Olsen T, Storr-Paulsen A, Sorensen TB, Winther-Nielson A. Retinal detachment after cataract extraction in myopic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:772-776.
60. Lindstrom RL, Retinal detachment in axial myopia. Dev Opthalmol 1987;14: 37-41.
61. Madelain J, Turut P. Resultats du traitement prophylactique systematique au laser argon apres decollement de retine idiopathique. Bull Soc Ophth France 1990;141-147.
62. Haut JR, Monin CL, Diner-Nedey S, Van Effenterre G. Prevention de la bilateralisation du decollement de retine idiopathique par un traitement au laser a argon. J Fr Ophtalmol 1987;10:717-722.
63. Delaney WV Jr, Oates RP. Retinal detachment in the second eye. Arch Ophthalmol 1978;96:629-634.
64. Laidlaw DAH, Karia N, Pavesio CE, Gregor ZI, Aylward GW. Is 360 degree laser retinopexy effective in reducing the rate of retinal re-detachment following removal of silicone oil? Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1998;39:S207.
65. Barraquer C, Cavelier C, Mejia LF. Incidence of retinal detachment following clear-lens extraction in myopic patients. Arch Ophthalmol 1994; 112:336-339.
66. Byer NE. Rethinking prophylactic treatment of retinal detachment. In: Stirpe M, ed. Advances in Vitreoretinal Surgery. New York, NY; Ophthalmic Communications Society; 1992:399-411.
67. Bonnet M, Aracil P, Carneau F. Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after prophylactic argon laser photocoagulation. Graefe's Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 1987;225:5-8.
68. Fan DSP, Lam DSC, Li KKW. Retinal complications after cataract extraction in patients with high myopia. Ophthalmology 1999;106:691-692.
69. Gills JP. Filters and antibiotics in irrigating solution for cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1991;17:385.
70. Gimbel H, Sun R, DeBrof BM. Prophylactic intracameral antibiotics during cataract surgery: The incidence of endophthalmitis and corneal endothelial cell loss. Eur J Implant Ref Surg 1994;6:280-285.
71. Claoue C. Simplicity and complexity in topical anesthesia for cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:1546-1547.
72. John T. Simplified anesthesia technique for scleral tunnel phacoemulsification. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:1562-1565.
73. Virtanen P, Huha T. Pain in scleral pocket incision cataract surgery using topical and peribulbar anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:1609-1663.
74. Fechner PU, Wolfgang H, Wichmann W. Posterior chamber myopia lenses in phakic eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996;22:178-181.
75. Sanders DR, Brown DC, Martin RG, Shepherd J, Deitz MR, DeLuca M. Implantable contact lens for moderate to high myopia: Phase 1 FDA clinical study with 6 month follow-up. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:607-611.
76. Rosen E, Gore C. STAAR Collamer posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens to correct myopia and hyperopia. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:596-606.
77. Werblin TP. Should we consider clear lens extraction for routine refractive surgery. Refract Corneal Surg 1991;8:480-481.
78. Werblin TP. Multicomponent intraocular lens. J Refract Surg 1996;12:187-189.
79. Alio JL, Ruiz-Moreno JM, Artola A. Retinal detachment as a potentional hazard in surgical correction of severe myopia with phakic anterior chamber lenses. Am J Ophthalmol 1993;115:145-148.
80. Ruiz-Moreno JM, Alio JL, Perez-Santonja JJ, Hoz FDL. Retinal detachment in phakic eyes with anterior chamber intraocular lenses to correct severe myopia. Am J Ophthalmol 1999;127:270-275.
81. Perez-Santonjoa JJ, Bueno JL, Zato MA. Surgical correction of high myopia in phakic eyes with Worst-Fechner myopia intraocular lenses. J Refract Surg 1997;13:268-284.
82. Menezo JL, Cisneros AL, Rodriguez-Salvador V. Endothelial study of irs-claw phakic lens: Four year follow-up. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:1039-1049.
83. Fechner PU, Haubitz I, Wichmann W, Wulff K. Worst-Fechner biconcave minus power phakic iris-claw lens. J Refract Surg 1999;15:93-105.
84. Alio JL, Hoz FH, Perez-Santonja JJ, Ruiz-Morena JM, Quesada JA. Phakic anterior chamber lenses for the correction of myopia. Ophthalmology 1999;106:458-466.
85. Werblin TP. The long term endothelial cell loss following phacoemulsification surgery: The model for evaluation endothelial damage following intraocular surgery. Refract Corneal Surg 1993;9:29-35.
86. Peiffer R Jr, Porter DP, Eifrig DE, Boyd J. Experimental evaluation of a phakic anterior chamber implant in a primate model. Part I. Clinical observations. J Cataract Refract Surg 1991;17:335-341.
87. Porter DP, Peiffer RL Jr, Eifrig De, Boyd J. Experimental evaluation of a phakic anterior chamber implant in a primate model. Part II. Pathology. J Cataract Refract Surg 1991;17:342-352.
88. Eifrig DF, Peiffer RL. Endothelial changes in phakic eyes after anterior chamber lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996;22:1392-1394.
89. Perez-Santonja JJ, Iradier MT, Benitez JM, Serrano JM, Zato MA. Chronic subclinical inflammation in phakic eyes with intraocular lenses to correct myopia. J Cataract Refract Surg 1996;22:183-187.
90. Trindade F, Pereira F. Cataract formation after posterior chamber phakic intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg 1998;24:1661-1663.
91. Fechner PU. Cataract formation with a phakic IOL. J Cataract Refract Surg 1999;25:461.