-
3
-
-
0019945902
-
Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: Definition and reliability
-
Andreasen, N. C.: Negative symptoms in schizophrenia: Definition and reliability. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 39 (1982) 784-788
-
(1982)
Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
, vol.39
, pp. 784-788
-
-
Andreasen, N.C.1
-
4
-
-
0022005284
-
Positive and negative symptoms and Jackson: A conceptual history
-
Berrios, G. E.: Positive and negative symptoms and Jackson: A conceptual history. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 42 (1985) 95-97
-
(1985)
Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
, vol.42
, pp. 95-97
-
-
Berrios, G.E.1
-
5
-
-
0029103144
-
Cytokine production in drug-free and neuroleptic treated schizophrenic patients
-
Bessler, H., Z. Leventhal, L. Karp, I. Modai, M. Djaldetti, A. Weizman: Cytokine production in drug-free and neuroleptic treated schizophrenic patients. Biol. Psychiatry 38 (1995) 297-302
-
(1995)
Biol. Psychiatry
, vol.38
, pp. 297-302
-
-
Bessler, H.1
Leventhal, Z.2
Karp, L.3
Modai, I.4
Djaldetti, M.5
Weizman, A.6
-
7
-
-
0006527426
-
From symptoms of schizophrenia to syndromes of schizophrenia
-
Costello, Ch. G. (ed.): Wiley & Sons, New York
-
Costello, Ch. G.: From Symptoms of Schizophrenia to Syndromes of Schizophrenia. In: Costello, Ch. G. (ed.): Symptoms of Schizophrenia. Wiley & Sons, New York (1993) 291-303
-
(1993)
Symptoms of Schizophrenia
, pp. 291-303
-
-
Costello, Ch.G.1
-
8
-
-
0001131330
-
The white blood cells in dementia praecox and dementia paralytica
-
Dameschek, W.: The white blood cells in dementia praecox and dementia paralytica. Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry 24 (1930) 855
-
(1930)
Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry
, vol.24
, pp. 855
-
-
Dameschek, W.1
-
9
-
-
0345628688
-
Neuroimmunology: Clinical studies of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders
-
Nasrallah, H. A. and D. K. Weinberger (ed.). Elsevier, Amsterdam
-
DeLisi, L. E.: Neuroimmunology: clinical studies of schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders. In: Nasrallah, H. A. and D. K. Weinberger (ed.): Handbook of Schizophrenia, Vol. 1. The Neurology of Schizophrenia. Elsevier, Amsterdam (1986) 377-396
-
(1986)
Handbook of Schizophrenia, Vol. 1. The Neurology of Schizophrenia
, vol.1
, pp. 377-396
-
-
DeLisi, L.E.1
-
10
-
-
0001854420
-
Viral and immune hypotheses for schizophrenia
-
Meltzer, H. (ed.): Raven Press, New York
-
DeLisi, L. E.: Viral and Immune Hypotheses for Schizophrenia. In: Meltzer, H. (ed.): Psychopharmacology. The Third Generation of Progress. Raven Press, New York (1987) 765-771
-
(1987)
Psychopharmacology. The Third Generation of Progress
, pp. 765-771
-
-
DeLisi, L.E.1
-
11
-
-
0020454875
-
Abnormal immune regulation in schizophrenic patients
-
DeLisi, L. E., R. J. Wyatt: Abnormal immune regulation in schizophrenic patients. Psychopharmacol. Bull. 18 (1982) 158-163
-
(1982)
Psychopharmacol. Bull.
, vol.18
, pp. 158-163
-
-
DeLisi, L.E.1
Wyatt, R.J.2
-
12
-
-
0019971075
-
Failure to detect immunologic stigmata in schizophrenia
-
Ehrnst, A., F. A. Wiesel, L. Bjerkenstedt, B. Tribukait, J. Jonsson: Failure to detect immunologic stigmata in schizophrenia. Neuropsychobiology 8 (1982) 169-171
-
(1982)
Neuropsychobiology
, vol.8
, pp. 169-171
-
-
Ehrnst, A.1
Wiesel, F.A.2
Bjerkenstedt, L.3
Tribukait, B.4
Jonsson, J.5
-
13
-
-
0024632359
-
Increased serum interleukin 2 receptor concentration in schizophrenia and brain damaged subjects
-
Ganguli, R., B. Rabin: Increased serum interleukin 2 receptor concentration in schizophrenia and brain damaged subjects. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 46 (1989) 292
-
(1989)
Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
, vol.46
, pp. 292
-
-
Ganguli, R.1
Rabin, B.2
-
14
-
-
0028097933
-
Serum interleukin-6 concentration in schizophrenia: Elevation associated with duration of illness
-
Ganguli, R., Z. Yang, G. Shurin, K. N. Chengappa, J. S. Brar, A. V. Gubbi: Serum interleukin-6 concentration in schizophrenia: elevation associated with duration of illness. Psychiatry Res. 51 (1994) 1-10
-
(1994)
Psychiatry Res.
, vol.51
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Ganguli, R.1
Yang, Z.2
Shurin, G.3
Chengappa, K.N.4
Brar, J.S.5
Gubbi, A.V.6
-
15
-
-
0023020125
-
Stress depress interferon production by leucocytes concomitant with a decrease in natural killer cell activity
-
Glaser, R., J. Rice, C. E. Speicher, J. C. Stout, J. K. Kiecolt-Glaser: Stress depress Interferon production by leucocytes concomitant with a decrease in natural killer cell activity. Behav. Neurosci. 100 (1986) 675-678
-
(1986)
Behav. Neurosci.
, vol.100
, pp. 675-678
-
-
Glaser, R.1
Rice, J.2
Speicher, C.E.3
Stout, J.C.4
Kiecolt-Glaser, J.K.5
-
16
-
-
0028970074
-
Productions of interferons and lymphokines in leukocyte cultures of patients with schizophrenia
-
Hornberg, M., V. Arolt, I. Wilke, A. Kruse, H. Kirchner: Productions of interferons and lymphokines in leukocyte cultures of patients with schizophrenia. Schiz. Res. 15 (1995) 237-242
-
(1995)
Schiz. Res.
, vol.15
, pp. 237-242
-
-
Hornberg, M.1
Arolt, V.2
Wilke, I.3
Kruse, A.4
Kirchner, H.5
-
18
-
-
0028269514
-
Plasma levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 in schizophrenia, other psychoses, and affective disorders
-
Katila, H., B. Appelberg, M. Hurme, R. Rimon: Plasma levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 in schizophrenia, other psychoses, and affective disorders. Schizophr. Res. 12 (1994) 29-34
-
(1994)
Schizophr. Res.
, vol.12
, pp. 29-34
-
-
Katila, H.1
Appelberg, B.2
Hurme, M.3
Rimon, R.4
-
19
-
-
0023606101
-
The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia
-
Kay, S. R., A. Fiszbein, L. A. Opler: The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) for schizophrenia. Schizophr. Bull. 13 (1987) 261-276
-
(1987)
Schizophr. Bull.
, vol.13
, pp. 261-276
-
-
Kay, S.R.1
Fiszbein, A.2
Opler, L.A.3
-
20
-
-
0003472161
-
Positive and negative syndromes in Schizophrenia
-
Brunner/Mazel, New York
-
Kay, S. R.: Positive and Negative Syndromes in Schizophrenia. Assessment and Research. Brunner/Mazel, New York (1991)
-
(1991)
Assessment and Research
-
-
Kay, S.R.1
-
22
-
-
0344334142
-
Das vulnerabilitätskonzept bei schizophrenen erkrankungen
-
Möller, H. J., A. Deister (Hrsg.): Springer, Wien
-
Klosterkötter, J.: Das Vulnerabilitätskonzept bei schizophrenen Erkrankungen. In: Möller, H. J., A. Deister (Hrsg.): Vulnerabilität für affektive und schizophrene Erkrankungen. Springer, Wien (1996) 11-21
-
(1996)
Vulnerabilität für Affektive und Schizophrene Erkrankungen
, pp. 11-21
-
-
Klosterkötter, J.1
-
23
-
-
0031930789
-
Zur definitorischen neufassung der schizophrenen störungen in ICD-10 und DSM-IV
-
Klosterkötter, J.: Zur definitorischen Neufassung der schizophrenen Störungen in ICD-10 und DSM-IV. Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat. 66 (1998) 133-143
-
(1998)
Fortschr. Neurol. Psychiat.
, vol.66
, pp. 133-143
-
-
Klosterkötter, J.1
-
24
-
-
0028246410
-
Immune-inflammatory markers in schizophrenia: Comparison to normal controls and effects of clozapine
-
Maes, M., H. Y. Meltzer, E. Bosmans: Immune-inflammatory markers in schizophrenia: Comparison to normal controls and effects of clozapine. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 89 (1994) 346-351
-
(1994)
Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
, vol.89
, pp. 346-351
-
-
Maes, M.1
Meltzer, H.Y.2
Bosmans, E.3
-
25
-
-
0029079357
-
Interleukin-2 and interleukin-6 in schizophrenia and mania: Effects of neuroleptics and mood stabilizers
-
Maes, M., E. Bosmans, J. Calabrese, R. Smith, H. Y. Meltzer: Interleukin-2 and interleukin-6 in schizophrenia and mania: Effects of neuroleptics and mood stabilizers. Psychiatry Res. 29 (1995 a) 141-152
-
(1995)
Psychiatry Res.
, vol.29
, pp. 141-152
-
-
Maes, M.1
Bosmans, E.2
Calabrese, J.3
Smith, R.4
Meltzer, H.Y.5
-
26
-
-
0028931917
-
Plasma-soluble interleukin-2 and transferrin receptor in schizophrenia and major depression
-
Maes, M., H. Y. Meltzer, P. Buckley, E. Bosmans: Plasma-soluble interleukin-2 and transferrin receptor in schizophrenia and major depression. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 244 (1995b) 325-329
-
(1995)
Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci.
, vol.244
, pp. 325-329
-
-
Maes, M.1
Meltzer, H.Y.2
Buckley, P.3
Bosmans, E.4
-
27
-
-
0030608072
-
Lower plasma CC16, a natural anti-inflammatory protein, and increased plasma interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in schizophrenia: Effects of antipsychotic drugs
-
Maes, M., E. Bosmans, R. Ranjan, B. Vandoolaeghe, H. Y. Meltzer, M. De Ley, R. Berghmans, G. Stans, R. Desnyder: Lower plasma CC16, a natural anti-inflammatory protein, and increased plasma interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in schizophrenia: effects of antipsychotic drugs. Schizophr. Res. 21 (1996) 39-50
-
(1996)
Schizophr. Res.
, vol.21
, pp. 39-50
-
-
Maes, M.1
Bosmans, E.2
Ranjan, R.3
Vandoolaeghe, B.4
Meltzer, H.Y.5
De Ley, M.6
Berghmans, R.7
Stans, G.8
Desnyder, R.9
-
28
-
-
0029113540
-
Increases in CSF levels of interleukin-2 in schizophrenia: Effects of recurrence of psychosis and medication status
-
McAllister, C. G., D. P. van Kammen, T. J. Rehn, A. L. Miller, J. Gurklis, M. E. Kelley, J. Yao, J. L. Peters: Increases in CSF levels of interleukin-2 in schizophrenia: effects of recurrence of psychosis and medication status. Am. J. Psychiatry 152 (1995) 1291-1297
-
(1995)
Am. J. Psychiatry
, vol.152
, pp. 1291-1297
-
-
McAllister, C.G.1
Van Kammen, D.P.2
Rehn, T.J.3
Miller, A.L.4
Gurklis, J.5
Kelley, M.E.6
Yao, J.7
Peters, J.L.8
-
29
-
-
0027523694
-
T-cells and psychopathology in schizophrenia: Relationship to the outcome of neuroleptic therapy
-
Müller, N., E. Hofschuster, M. Ackenheil, R. Eckstein: T-Cells and psychopathology in schizophrenia: relationship to the outcome of neuroleptic therapy. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 87 (1993) 66-71
-
(1993)
Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
, vol.87
, pp. 66-71
-
-
Müller, N.1
Hofschuster, E.2
Ackenheil, M.3
Eckstein, R.4
-
30
-
-
0031434889
-
Neuroleptic treatment increases soluble IL-2 receptors and decreases soluble IL-6 receptors in schizophrenia
-
Müller, N., M. Empl, M. Riedel, M. Schwarz, M. Ackenheil: Neuroleptic treatment increases soluble IL-2 receptors and decreases soluble IL-6 receptors in schizophrenia. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 247 (1997a) 308-313
-
(1997)
Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci.
, vol.247
, pp. 308-313
-
-
Müller, N.1
Empl, M.2
Riedel, M.3
Schwarz, M.4
Ackenheil, M.5
-
31
-
-
0345196671
-
Immunological effects of treatment in schizophrenia
-
Henneberg, A. E., W. P. Kaschka: Karger, Basel
-
Müller, N., M. Empl, A. Putz, M. Schwarz, M. Ackenheil: Immunological Effects of Treatment in Schizophrenia. In: Henneberg, A. E., W. P. Kaschka: Immunological Alterations in Psychiatric Diseases. Karger, Basel (1997b) 78-84
-
(1997)
Immunological Alterations in Psychiatric Diseases
, pp. 78-84
-
-
Müller, N.1
Empl, M.2
Putz, A.3
Schwarz, M.4
Ackenheil, M.5
-
32
-
-
0344334141
-
Aspekte der streßforschung
-
Nitsch, J. R. (Hrsg.): Huber, Bern
-
Nitsch, J. R.: Aspekte der Streßforschung. In: Nitsch, J. R. (Hrsg.): Streß, Theorien, Untersuchungen, Maßnahmen. Huber, Bern (1981) 27-160
-
(1981)
Streß, Theorien, Untersuchungen, Maßnahmen
, pp. 27-160
-
-
Nitsch, J.R.1
-
33
-
-
0028076357
-
Schizophrenia and autoimmunity - A possible etiological mechanism?
-
Noy, S., A. Achiron, N. Loar: Schizophrenia and autoimmunity - a possible etiological mechanism? Neuropsychobiology 30 (1994) 157-159
-
(1994)
Neuropsychobiology
, vol.30
, pp. 157-159
-
-
Noy, S.1
Achiron, A.2
Loar, N.3
-
34
-
-
0021295806
-
A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes
-
Nuechterlein, K. H., M. E. Dawson: A Heuristic Vulnerability/ Stress Model of Schizophrenic Episodes. Schizophr. Bull. 10 (1984) 300-312
-
(1984)
Schizophr. Bull.
, vol.10
, pp. 300-312
-
-
Nuechterlein, K.H.1
Dawson, M.E.2
-
35
-
-
0028820554
-
Clozapine-induced increase in plasma levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptors
-
Pollmächer, Th., D. Hinze-Selch, J. Mullington, F. Holsboer: Clozapine-induced increase in plasma levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptors. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 52 (1995) 877-878
-
(1995)
Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
, vol.52
, pp. 877-878
-
-
Pollmächer, Th.1
Hinze-Selch, D.2
Mullington, J.3
Holsboer, F.4
-
36
-
-
1842328036
-
Plasma levels of cytokines and soluble cytokine receptors during treatment with haloperidol
-
Pollmächer, Th., D. Hinze-Selch, Th. Fenzel, Th. Kraus, A. Schuld, J. Mullington: Plasma Levels of Cytokines and Soluble Cytokine Receptors During Treatment With Haloperidol. Am. J. Psychiatry 154 (1997) 1763-1765
-
(1997)
Am. J. Psychiatry
, vol.154
, pp. 1763-1765
-
-
Pollmächer, Th.1
Hinze-Selch, D.2
Fenzel, Th.3
Kraus, Th.4
Schuld, A.5
Mullington, J.6
-
37
-
-
0024632277
-
Elevated levels of soluble interleukin 2 receptors in schizophrenia
-
Rapaport, M. H., C. G. McAllister, D. Pickar, D. L. Nelson, S. M. Paul: Elevated levels of soluble interleukin 2 receptors in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 46 (1989) 291-292
-
(1989)
Arch. Gen. Psychiatry
, vol.46
, pp. 291-292
-
-
Rapaport, M.H.1
McAllister, C.G.2
Pickar, D.3
Nelson, D.L.4
Paul, S.M.5
-
38
-
-
0028077038
-
Serum soluble interleukin 2-receptors in neuroleptic naive schizophrenic subjects and in medicated schizophrenic subjects with and without tardive dyskinesia
-
Rapaport, M. H., J. B. Lohr: Serum soluble interleukin 2-receptors in neuroleptic naive schizophrenic subjects and in medicated schizophrenic subjects with and without tardive dyskinesia. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 90 (1994) 311-315
-
(1994)
Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
, vol.90
, pp. 311-315
-
-
Rapaport, M.H.1
Lohr, J.B.2
-
39
-
-
0028948108
-
Specific IgA antibody increases in schizophrenia
-
Reichelt, K. L., J. Landmark: Specific IgA antibody increases in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 37 (1995) 410-413
-
(1995)
Biol. Psychiatry
, vol.37
, pp. 410-413
-
-
Reichelt, K.L.1
Landmark, J.2
-
40
-
-
0023912189
-
Funktion lytischer effektorzellen bei schizophrenen patienten
-
Resch, F., H. Aschauer, A. Urch, G. Schönbeck, G. Aschauer-Treiber, Ch. Müller et al.: Funktion lytischer Effektorzellen bei schizophrenen Patienten. Wien. Klin. Wochenschr. 100 (1988) 404-407
-
(1988)
Wien. Klin. Wochenschr.
, vol.100
, pp. 404-407
-
-
Resch, F.1
Aschauer, H.2
Urch, A.3
Schönbeck, G.4
Aschauer-Treiber, G.5
Müller, Ch.6
-
41
-
-
0345196669
-
Psychoimmunologie bei psychosen aus dem schizophrenen formenkreis
-
Kaschka, W. P., H. Aschauer (Hrsg.): Thieme, Stuttgart
-
Resch, F., H. N. Aschauer, G. Aschauer-Treiber, A. Oppolzer: Psychoimmunologie bei Psychosen aus dem schizophrenen Formenkreis. In: Kaschka, W. P., H. Aschauer (Hrsg.): Psychoimmunologie. Thieme, Stuttgart (1990) 105-115
-
(1990)
Psychoimmunologie
, pp. 105-115
-
-
Resch, F.1
Aschauer, H.N.2
Aschauer-Treiber, G.3
Oppolzer, A.4
-
42
-
-
0028226802
-
Changes of iminunological function after acute exazerbation in schizophrenia
-
Sasaki, T., S. Nanko, R. Fukuda, T. Kawate, H. Kunugi, H. Kazamatsuri: Changes of iminunological function after acute exazerbation in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 35 (1994) 173-178
-
(1994)
Biol. Psychiatry
, vol.35
, pp. 173-178
-
-
Sasaki, T.1
Nanko, S.2
Fukuda, R.3
Kawate, T.4
Kunugi, H.5
Kazamatsuri, H.6
-
43
-
-
0022570609
-
Studies of cellular immunity, serum interferon titers, and natural killer cell activity in schizophrenic patients
-
Schindler, L., M. Leroux, J. Beck, H. W. Moises, H. Kirchner: Studies of cellular immunity, serum interferon titers, and natural killer cell activity in schizophrenic patients. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 73 (1986) 651-657
-
(1986)
Acta Psychiatr. Scand.
, vol.73
, pp. 651-657
-
-
Schindler, L.1
Leroux, M.2
Beck, J.3
Moises, H.W.4
Kirchner, H.5
-
44
-
-
0028851134
-
Increased interleukin-1 and interleukin-3 like activity in schizophrenic patients
-
Sirota, P., K. Schild, A. Elizur, M. Djaldetti, P. Fishman: Increased interleukin-1 and interleukin-3 like activity in schizophrenic patients. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 19 (1995) 75-83
-
(1995)
Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry
, vol.19
, pp. 75-83
-
-
Sirota, P.1
Schild, K.2
Elizur, A.3
Djaldetti, M.4
Fishman, P.5
-
45
-
-
0345196666
-
Klinische immunbiologie und immunhämatologie
-
Begemann, H., J. Rastetter (Hrsg.): Thieme, Stuttgart
-
Tilz, G. P.: Klinische Immunbiologie und Immunhämatologie. In: Begemann, H., J. Rastetter (Hrsg.): Hämatologie. Thieme, Stuttgart (1993) 118-163
-
(1993)
Hämatologie
, pp. 118-163
-
-
Tilz, G.P.1
-
47
-
-
0018641760
-
Immunologic and coagulation disorders in chlorpromazine treated patients
-
Zarrabi, M. H., F. Zucker, R. M. Miller, G. S. Derman, J. A. Romano, A. O. Hartnett: Immunologic and coagulation disorders in chlorpromazine treated patients. Ann. Int. Med. 91 (1979) 194-199
-
(1979)
Ann. Int. Med.
, vol.91
, pp. 194-199
-
-
Zarrabi, M.H.1
Zucker, F.2
Miller, R.M.3
Derman, G.S.4
Romano, J.A.5
Hartnett, A.O.6
-
48
-
-
0017576536
-
Vulnerability - A new view of schizophrenia
-
Zubin, J., B. Spring: Vulnerability - a new view of schizophrenia. J. Abnorm. Psychology 86 (1977) 103-126
-
(1977)
J. Abnorm. Psychology
, vol.86
, pp. 103-126
-
-
Zubin, J.1
Spring, B.2
|