메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 531-552

Tourette's and comorbid syndromes: Obsessive compulsive and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A common etiology?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATTENTION DEFICIT DISORDER; BASAL GANGLION; COMORBIDITY; ETIOLOGY; GILLES DE LA TOURETTE SYNDROME; HUMAN; HYPERACTIVITY; IMPULSIVENESS; LIMBIC SYSTEM; NEUROPATHOLOGY; OBSESSION; ORBITAL CORTEX; PREFRONTAL CORTEX; REVIEW; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT;

EID: 0033017576     PISSN: 02727358     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0272-7358(98)00059-2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (130)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0025613142 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions
    • H.B.M. Uylings, C.G. Van Eden, J.P.C. De Bruin, M.A. Corner, & M.G.P. Feenstra. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science
    • Alexander G.E., Crutcher M.D., DeLong M.R. Basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits. Parallel substrates for motor, oculomotor, "prefrontal" and "limbic" functions Uylings H.B.M., Van Eden C.G., De Bruin J.P.C., Corner M.A., Feenstra M.G.P. Progress in brain research. Vol. 85:1990;119-146 Elsevier Science, Amsterdam.
    • (1990) Progress in Brain Research: Vol. 85 , pp. 119-146
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2    DeLong, M.R.3
  • 2
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander G.E., DeLong M.R., Strick P.L. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 9:1986;357-381.
    • (1986) Annual Review of Neuroscience , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    DeLong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 4
    • 0002803518 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder
    • E. Hollander, J. Zohar, D. Marazzati, & B. Olivier. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    • Angst J. The epidemiology of obsessive compulsive disorder. Hollander E., Zohar J., Marazzati D., Olivier B. Current insights in obsessive compulsive disorder. 1994;93-104 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York.
    • (1994) Current Insights in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder , pp. 93-104
    • Angst, J.1
  • 7
    • 0030638716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unified theory of ADHD
    • Barkley R.A. Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions. Constructing a unified theory of ADHD Psychological Bulletin. 121:1997;65-94.
    • (1997) Psychological Bulletin , vol.121 , pp. 65-94
    • Barkley, R.A.1
  • 8
    • 0026554501 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity: A review and research report
    • Barkley R.A., Grodzinsky G., DuPaul G.J. Frontal lobe functions in attention deficit disorder with and without hyperactivity. A review and research report Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 20:1992;163-188.
    • (1992) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.20 , pp. 163-188
    • Barkley, R.A.1    Grodzinsky, G.2    Dupaul, G.J.3
  • 9
    • 0019979469 scopus 로고
    • Non invasive measurement of blood flow, oxygen consumption and glucose utilization in the same brain regions in man by positron emission tomography
    • Baron G., Lebrun-Grandie P., Collard P., Crouzel C., Mestalen G., Bousser M. Non invasive measurement of blood flow, oxygen consumption and glucose utilization in the same brain regions in man by positron emission tomography. Journal of Nuclear Medicine. 23:1982;391-399.
    • (1982) Journal of Nuclear Medicine , vol.23 , pp. 391-399
    • Baron, G.1    Lebrun-Grandie, P.2    Collard, P.3    Crouzel, C.4    Mestalen, G.5    Bousser, M.6
  • 10
    • 0023095954 scopus 로고
    • Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A comparison with rates in unipolar depression and in normal controls
    • Baxter L.R., Phelps M.E., Mazziota J.C., Guze B.H., Schwartz J.M., Selin C.E. Local cerebral glucose metabolic rates in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A comparison with rates in unipolar depression and in normal controls Archives of General Psychiatry. 44:1987;211-218.
    • (1987) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.44 , pp. 211-218
    • Baxter, L.R.1    Phelps, M.E.2    Mazziota, J.C.3    Guze, B.H.4    Schwartz, J.M.5    Selin, C.E.6
  • 12
    • 0029813509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder associated with brain lesions: Clinical phenomenology, cognitive function, and anatomic correlates
    • Berthier M.L., Kulisevsky J., Gironell A., Heras J.A. Obsessive-compulsive disorder associated with brain lesions. clinical phenomenology, cognitive function, and anatomic correlates Neurology. 47:1996;353-361.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 353-361
    • Berthier, M.L.1    Kulisevsky, J.2    Gironell, A.3    Heras, J.A.4
  • 15
    • 0027386175 scopus 로고
    • The functional neuroanatomy of Tourette's syndrome: An FDG-PET study. I. Regional changes in cerebral glucose metabolism differentiating patients and controls
    • Braun A.R., Stoetter B., Randolph C., Hsiao J.K., Vladar K., Gernert J., Carson R.E., Herscovitch P., Chase T.N. The functional neuroanatomy of Tourette's syndrome. an FDG-PET study. I. Regional changes in cerebral glucose metabolism differentiating patients and controls Neuropsychopharmacology. 9:1993;277-291.
    • (1993) Neuropsychopharmacology , vol.9 , pp. 277-291
    • Braun, A.R.1    Stoetter, B.2    Randolph, C.3    Hsiao, J.K.4    Vladar, K.5    Gernert, J.6    Carson, R.E.7    Herscovitch, P.8    Chase, T.N.9
  • 17
    • 0028939968 scopus 로고
    • The genetic susceptibility to Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in a large multiple affected British kindred: Linkage analysis excludes a role for the genes coding for dopamine D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 receptors, dopamine beta hydroxylase, tyrosinase, and tyrosine hydroxylase
    • Brett P.M., Curtis D., Robertson M.M., Gurling H.M.D. The genetic susceptibility to Gilles de la Tourette syndrome in a large multiple affected British kindred. Linkage analysis excludes a role for the genes coding for dopamine D1, D2, D3, D4, D5 receptors, dopamine beta hydroxylase, tyrosinase, and tyrosine hydroxylase Biological Psychiatry. 37:1995;533-540.
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.37 , pp. 533-540
    • Brett, P.M.1    Curtis, D.2    Robertson, M.M.3    Gurling, H.M.D.4
  • 19
    • 0021341740 scopus 로고
    • Gilles de la Tourette syndrome: Studies with the Fluorine-18-labelled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic method
    • Chase T.N., Foster N.L., Fedio P., Brooks R., Mansi L., Kessler R., Di Chiro G. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. studies with the Fluorine-18-labelled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomographic method Annals of Neurology. 15(Suppl.):1984;S175.
    • (1984) Annals of Neurology , vol.15 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 175
    • Chase, T.N.1    Foster, N.L.2    Fedio, P.3    Brooks, R.4    Mansi, L.5    Kessler, R.6    Di Chiro, G.7
  • 20
    • 0022977156 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional studies of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
    • Chase T.N., Geoffrey V., Gillespie M., Burrows G.H. Structural and functional studies of Gilles de la Tourette syndrome. Revue Neurologique. 142:1986;851-855.
    • (1986) Revue Neurologique , vol.142 , pp. 851-855
    • Chase, T.N.1    Geoffrey, V.2    Gillespie, M.3    Burrows, G.H.4
  • 21
  • 22
    • 0029203031 scopus 로고
    • Tourette's syndrome: A behavioral spectrum disorder
    • W.J. Weiner, & A.E. Lang. New York: Raven Press, Ltd
    • Comings D.E. Tourette's syndrome. A behavioral spectrum disorder Weiner W.J., Lang A.E. Behavioral neurology of movement disorders. Advances in neurology:1995;293-303 Raven Press, Ltd, New York.
    • (1995) Behavioral Neurology of Movement Disorders: Advances in Neurology , pp. 293-303
    • Comings, D.E.1
  • 23
    • 0029183105 scopus 로고
    • Obsessive-compulsive disorder in Tourette's syndrome
    • W.J. Weiner, & A.E. Lang. New York: Raven Press, Ltd
    • Como P.G. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in Tourette's syndrome. Weiner W.J., Lang A.E. Behavioral neurology of movement disorders. Advances in neurology:1995;281-291 Raven Press, Ltd, New York.
    • (1995) Behavioral Neurology of Movement Disorders: Advances in Neurology , pp. 281-291
    • Como, P.G.1
  • 24
    • 0026682468 scopus 로고
    • Autosomal dominant gene transmission in a large kindred with Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome
    • Curtis D., Robertson M.M., Gurling H.M.D. Autosomal dominant gene transmission in a large kindred with Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry. 160:1992;845-849.
    • (1992) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 845-849
    • Curtis, D.1    Robertson, M.M.2    Gurling, H.M.D.3
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0002901869 scopus 로고
    • The response of ADD children to reinforcement: Theoretical and clinical implications
    • L.M. Bloomingdale. New York: Spectrum
    • Douglas V.I. The response of ADD children to reinforcement. theoretical and clinical implications Bloomingdale L.M. Attention deficit disorder. Identification, course and rationale:1985;49-66 Spectrum, New York.
    • (1985) Attention Deficit Disorder: Identification, Course and Rationale , pp. 49-66
    • Douglas, V.I.1
  • 27
    • 0027318629 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for autosomal dominant transmission in Tourette's syndrome
    • Eapen V., Pauls D.L., Robertson M.M. Evidence for autosomal dominant transmission in Tourette's syndrome. British Journal of Psychiatry. 162:1993;593-596.
    • (1993) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.162 , pp. 593-596
    • Eapen, V.1    Pauls, D.L.2    Robertson, M.M.3
  • 28
    • 0030035158 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: No evidence for a genetic relationship
    • Eapen V., Robertson M.M. Gilles de la Tourette syndrome and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. No evidence for a genetic relationship Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology. 9:1996;192-196.
    • (1996) Neuropsychiatry, Neuropsychology, and Behavioral Neurology , vol.9 , pp. 192-196
    • Eapen, V.1    Robertson, M.M.2
  • 30
    • 0345206952 scopus 로고
    • Recent findings in childhood onset obsessive compulsive disorder
    • E. Hollander, J. Zohar, D. Marazzati, & B. Olivier. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    • Flament M.F. Recent findings in childhood onset obsessive compulsive disorder. Hollander E., Zohar J., Marazzati D., Olivier B. Current insights in obsessive compulsive disorder. 1994;23-104 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York.
    • (1994) Current Insights in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder , pp. 23-104
    • Flament, M.F.1
  • 31
    • 0027074926 scopus 로고
    • Elevated frontal cerebral blood flow in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: A 99 Tcm-HMPAO SPECT study
    • George M.S., Trimble M.R., Costa D.C., Robertson M.M., Ring H.A. Elevated frontal cerebral blood flow in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. a 99 Tcm-HMPAO SPECT study Psychiatry Research. 45:1992;143-151.
    • (1992) Psychiatry Research , vol.45 , pp. 143-151
    • George, M.S.1    Trimble, M.R.2    Costa, D.C.3    Robertson, M.M.4    Ring, H.A.5
  • 34
    • 0017099672 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of methylphenidate and thioridazine in hyperkinetic children I. Clinical results
    • Gittleman-Klein R., Klein D.F., Katz S., Saraf K., Pollack E. Comparative effects of methylphenidate and thioridazine in hyperkinetic children I. Clinical results. Archives of General Psychiatry. 33:1976;1217-1231.
    • (1976) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.33 , pp. 1217-1231
    • Gittleman-Klein, R.1    Klein, D.F.2    Katz, S.3    Saraf, K.4    Pollack, E.5
  • 37
    • 2842554358 scopus 로고
    • Tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • M.A. Jenike, L. Baer, & W.E. Minichiello. Littleton, MA: PSG
    • Green R.C., Pitman R.K. Tourette syndrome and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Jenike M.A., Baer L., Minichiello W.E. Obsessive-compulsive disorders. Theory and management:1986;147-164 PSG, Littleton, MA.
    • (1986) Obsessive-compulsive Disorders: Theory and Management , pp. 147-164
    • Green, R.C.1    Pitman, R.K.2
  • 38
    • 0345206950 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of the frontal lobes to a theory of psychopathology
    • J.J. Ratey. New York: Blackwell Science
    • Gualtieri C.T. The contribution of the frontal lobes to a theory of psychopathology. Ratey J.J. Neuropsychiatry of personality disorders. 1995;151-171 Blackwell Science, New York.
    • (1995) Neuropsychiatry of Personality Disorders , pp. 151-171
    • Gualtieri, C.T.1
  • 40
    • 0026067053 scopus 로고
    • A possible pathophysiologic substrate of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Heilman K.M., Voeller K.K.S., Nadeau S.E. A possible pathophysiologic substrate of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Child Neurology. 6(Suppl.):1991;S76-S81.
    • (1991) Journal of Child Neurology , vol.6 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Heilman, K.M.1    Voeller, K.K.S.2    Nadeau, S.E.3
  • 42
    • 0029040893 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral morphometric abnormalities in Tourette's syndrome: A quantitative MRI study of monozygotic twins
    • Hyde T.M., Stacey M.E., Coppola R., Handel S.F., Rickler K.C., Weinberger D.R. Cerebral morphometric abnormalities in Tourette's syndrome. A quantitative MRI study of monozygotic twins Neurology. 45:1995;1176-1182.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1176-1182
    • Hyde, T.M.1    Stacey, M.E.2    Coppola, R.3    Handel, S.F.4    Rickler, K.C.5    Weinberger, D.R.6
  • 44
    • 0020392628 scopus 로고
    • Functional organisation of the dopamine system in normal and abnormal behaviour
    • Iversen S.D., Alpert J.E. Functional organisation of the dopamine system in normal and abnormal behaviour. Advances in Neurology. 35:1982;69-76.
    • (1982) Advances in Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 69-76
    • Iversen, S.D.1    Alpert, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 0025290718 scopus 로고
    • Neurosurgical treatment of severe obsessive-compulsive disorder associated with Tourette's syndrome
    • Kurlan R., Kersun J., Ballantine H.T., Caine E.D. Neurosurgical treatment of severe obsessive-compulsive disorder associated with Tourette's syndrome. Movement Disorders. 5:1990;152-155.
    • (1990) Movement Disorders , vol.5 , pp. 152-155
    • Kurlan, R.1    Kersun, J.2    Ballantine, H.T.3    Caine, E.D.4
  • 55
    • 0024549139 scopus 로고
    • Neurobehavioral changes associated with caudate lesions
    • Mendez M.F., Adams N.L., Lewandowski K.S. Neurobehavioral changes associated with caudate lesions. Neurology. 39:1989;349-354.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 349-354
    • Mendez, M.F.1    Adams, N.L.2    Lewandowski, K.S.3
  • 58
    • 0002981059 scopus 로고
    • Capsulotomy and cingulotomy as treatments for malignant obsessive-compulsive disorder: An update
    • E. Hollander, J. Zohar, D. Marazzati, & B. Olivier. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    • Mindus P., Rauch S.L., Nyman H., Baer L., Edman G., Jenike M.A. Capsulotomy and cingulotomy as treatments for malignant obsessive-compulsive disorder. an update Hollander E., Zohar J., Marazzati D., Olivier B. Current insights into obsessive compulsive disorder. 1994;245-276 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, New York.
    • (1994) Current Insights into Obsessive Compulsive Disorder , pp. 245-276
    • Mindus, P.1    Rauch, S.L.2    Nyman, H.3    Baer, L.4    Edman, G.5    Jenike, M.A.6
  • 59
    • 0024427173 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiologic dysfunction in basal ganglia/limbic striatal and thalamocortical circuits as a pathogenetic mechanism of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Modell J.G., Mountz J.M., Curtis G.C., Greden J.F. Neurophysiologic dysfunction in basal ganglia/limbic striatal and thalamocortical circuits as a pathogenetic mechanism of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Neuropsychiatry. 1:1989;27-36.
    • (1989) Journal of Neuropsychiatry , vol.1 , pp. 27-36
    • Modell, J.G.1    Mountz, J.M.2    Curtis, G.C.3    Greden, J.F.4
  • 62
    • 0031907472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current model of basal ganglia organisation under scrutiny
    • Parent A., Cicchetti F. The current model of basal ganglia organisation under scrutiny. Movement Disorders. 13:1998;199-202.
    • (1998) Movement Disorders , vol.13 , pp. 199-202
    • Parent, A.1    Cicchetti, F.2
  • 64
    • 0012700430 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A review
    • J. Zohar, T. Insel, & S. Rasmussen. New York: Springer
    • Pauls D.L., Raymond C.L., Robertson M. The genetics of obsessive-compulsive disorder. A review Zohar J., Insel T., Rasmussen S. The psychobiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 1991;89-100 Springer, New York.
    • (1991) The Psychobiology of Obsessive-compulsive Disorder , pp. 89-100
    • Pauls, D.L.1    Raymond, C.L.2    Robertson, M.3
  • 66
    • 0027174922 scopus 로고
    • Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using three-dimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images
    • Peterson B., Riddle M.A., Cohen D.J., Katz L.D., Smith J.C., Hardin M.T., Leckman J.F. Reduced basal ganglia volumes in Tourette's syndrome using three-dimensional reconstruction techniques from magnetic resonance images. Neurology. 43:1993;941-949.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 941-949
    • Peterson, B.1    Riddle, M.A.2    Cohen, D.J.3    Katz, L.D.4    Smith, J.C.5    Hardin, M.T.6    Leckman, J.F.7
  • 67
    • 0030956448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    • Quay H.C. Inhibition and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 25:1997;7-13.
    • (1997) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.25 , pp. 7-13
    • Quay, H.C.1
  • 69
    • 0008739615 scopus 로고
    • Genetic studies of obsessive compulsive disorder
    • D. Marazzati, & B. Olivier. New York: John Wiley & Sons Ltd
    • Rasmussen S.A. Genetic studies of obsessive compulsive disorder. Marazzati D., Olivier B. Current insights in obsessive compulsive disorder. 1994;105-114 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New York.
    • (1994) Current Insights in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder , pp. 105-114
    • Rasmussen, S.A.1
  • 70
    • 0026514476 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and differential diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder [Review]
    • Rasmussen S.A., Eisen The epidemiology and differential diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder [Review]. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 53(Suppl.4):1992;4-10.
    • (1992) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.53 , Issue.SUPPL.4 , pp. 4-10
    • Rasmussen, S.A.1    Eisen2
  • 71
    • 0028596406 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and differential diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder [Review]
    • Rasmussen S.A., Eisen J.L. The epidemiology and differential diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder [Review]. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 55(Suppl.):1994;5-10.
    • (1994) Journal of Clinical Psychiatry , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 5-10
    • Rasmussen, S.A.1    Eisen, J.L.2
  • 73
    • 0028036323 scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using oxygen 15-labelled carbon dioxide and positron emission tomography
    • Rauch S.L., Jenike M.A., Alpert N.M., Baer L., Breiter C.R., Savage C.R., Fischman A.J. Regional cerebral blood flow measured during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder using oxygen 15-labelled carbon dioxide and positron emission tomography. Archives of General Psychiatry. 51:1994;62-70.
    • (1994) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.51 , pp. 62-70
    • Rauch, S.L.1    Jenike, M.A.2    Alpert, N.M.3    Baer, L.4    Breiter, C.R.5    Savage, C.R.6    Fischman, A.J.7
  • 76
    • 0023971036 scopus 로고
    • The psychopathology of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: A phenomenological analysis
    • Robertson M.M., Trimble M.R., Lees A.J. The psychopathology of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. A phenomenological analysis British Journal of Psychiatry. 152:1988;383-390.
    • (1988) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.152 , pp. 383-390
    • Robertson, M.M.1    Trimble, M.R.2    Lees, A.J.3
  • 78
    • 0028971305 scopus 로고
    • Regional 133Xenon cerebral blood flow and 99mTc-HMPAO uptake in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder before and during treatment
    • Rubin R.T., Ananth J., Villanueva-Meyer J., Trajmar P.G., Mena I. Regional 133Xenon cerebral blood flow and 99mTc-HMPAO uptake in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder before and during treatment. Biological Psychiatry. 38:1995;429-437.
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 429-437
    • Rubin, R.T.1    Ananth, J.2    Villanueva-Meyer, J.3    Trajmar, P.G.4    Mena, I.5
  • 79
    • 0026757703 scopus 로고
    • Regional xenon 133 cerebral blood flow and cerebral technetium 99m HMPAO uptake in unmedicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and matched normal control subjects
    • Rubin R.T., Villanueva-Meyer J., Ananth J., Trajmar P.G., Mena I. Regional xenon 133 cerebral blood flow and cerebral technetium 99m HMPAO uptake in unmedicated patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder and matched normal control subjects. Archives of General Psychiatry. 49:1992;695-702.
    • (1992) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 695-702
    • Rubin, R.T.1    Villanueva-Meyer, J.2    Ananth, J.3    Trajmar, P.G.4    Mena, I.5
  • 80
    • 0343831487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site and size of lesion and psychosurgical outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A magnetic resonance imaging study
    • Sachdev P., Hay P. Site and size of lesion and psychosurgical outcome in obsessive-compulsive disorder. A magnetic resonance imaging study Biological Psychiatry. 39:1996;739-742.
    • (1996) Biological Psychiatry , vol.39 , pp. 739-742
    • Sachdev, P.1    Hay, P.2
  • 82
    • 0030031439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic changes in cerebral glucose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder
    • Schwartz J.M., Stoessel P.W., Baxter L.R., Martin K.M., Phelps M.E. Systematic changes in cerebral glucose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry. 53:1996;109-113.
    • (1996) Archives of General Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 109-113
    • Schwartz, J.M.1    Stoessel, P.W.2    Baxter, L.R.3    Martin, K.M.4    Phelps, M.E.5
  • 83
    • 0026747241 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of drugs used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Focus on catecholamine receptor pharmacology
    • Shenker A. The mechanism of action of drugs used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. focus on catecholamine receptor pharmacology Advances in Pediatrics. 39:1992;337-381.
    • (1992) Advances in Pediatrics , vol.39 , pp. 337-381
    • Shenker, A.1
  • 84
    • 0026912924 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome
    • Shue K.L., Douglas V.I. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and the frontal lobe syndrome. Brain and Cognition. 20:1992;104-124.
    • (1992) Brain and Cognition , vol.20 , pp. 104-124
    • Shue, K.L.1    Douglas, V.I.2
  • 86
    • 0026102036 scopus 로고
    • Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders: Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment
    • Singer H.S., Walkup J.T. Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders. Diagnosis, pathophysiology, and treatment Medicine. 70:1991;15-32.
    • (1991) Medicine , vol.70 , pp. 15-32
    • Singer, H.S.1    Walkup, J.T.2
  • 87
    • 0024164056 scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia neuropharmacology and obsessive-compulsive disorder: The obsessive-compulsive disorder hypothesis of basal ganglia dysfunction
    • Stahl S.M. Basal ganglia neuropharmacology and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The obsessive-compulsive disorder hypothesis of basal ganglia dysfunction Psychopharmacology Bulletin. 24:1988;370-374.
    • (1988) Psychopharmacology Bulletin , vol.24 , pp. 370-374
    • Stahl, S.M.1
  • 88
    • 0024441131 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe syndrome in a patient with bilateral globus pallidus lesions
    • Strub R.L. Frontal lobe syndrome in a patient with bilateral globus pallidus lesions. Archives of Neurology. 46:1989;1024-1027.
    • (1989) Archives of Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1024-1027
    • Strub, R.L.1
  • 90
    • 0029016859 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin, obsessive-compulsive disorder and the basal ganglia
    • Swerdlow N.R. Serotonin, obsessive-compulsive disorder and the basal ganglia. International Review of Psychiatry. 7:1995;115-129.
    • (1995) International Review of Psychiatry , vol.7 , pp. 115-129
    • Swerdlow, N.R.1
  • 92
    • 0028126529 scopus 로고
    • Serotonin-dopamine antagonist and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: An open pilot dose-titration study with risperidone [Letter]
    • van der Linden C., Bruggeman R., van Woerkom T.C. Serotonin-dopamine antagonist and Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. An open pilot dose-titration study with risperidone [Letter] Movement Disorders. 9:1994;687-688.
    • (1994) Movement Disorders , vol.9 , pp. 687-688
    • Van Der Linden, C.1    Bruggeman, R.2    Van Woerkom, T.C.3
  • 93
    • 0029899546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What have we learned from functional imaging studies in Schizophrenia? The role of frontal, striatal and temporal areas
    • Velakoulis D., Pantelis C. What have we learned from functional imaging studies in Schizophrenia? The role of frontal, striatal and temporal areas. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. 30:1996;195-209.
    • (1996) Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry , vol.30 , pp. 195-209
    • Velakoulis, D.1    Pantelis, C.2
  • 94
    • 0023893695 scopus 로고
    • Attention deficit disorder in children: A neglect syndrome
    • Voeller K.K.S., Heilman K.M. Attention deficit disorder in children. A neglect syndrome Neurology. 38:1988;806-808.
    • (1988) Neurology , vol.38 , pp. 806-808
    • Voeller, K.K.S.1    Heilman, K.M.2
  • 95
    • 0345206946 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for brain-behavior models
    • In D. Caplan (Chair), Symposium conducted at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
    • von Eckhardt, B. (1986). Criteria for brain-behavior models. In D. Caplan (Chair), Inferring normal cognitive function from pathological cases. Symposium conducted at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology, John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
    • (1986) Inferring Normal Cognitive Function from Pathological Cases
    • Von Eckhardt, B.1
  • 96
    • 0029181323 scopus 로고
    • Disruptive behavior, hyperactivity, and learning disabilities in children with Tourette's syndrome
    • W.J. Weiner, & A.E. Lang. New York: Raven Press, Ltd
    • Walkup J.T., Scahill L.D., Riddle M.A. Disruptive behavior, hyperactivity, and learning disabilities in children with Tourette's syndrome. Weiner W.J., Lang A.E. Behavioral neurology of movement disorders. advances in neurology:1995;259-272 Raven Press, Ltd, New York.
    • (1995) Behavioral Neurology of Movement Disorders: Advances in Neurology , pp. 259-272
    • Walkup, J.T.1    Scahill, L.D.2    Riddle, M.A.3
  • 98
    • 0024315887 scopus 로고
    • Hand and sex differences in the human corpus callosum
    • Witelson S.F. Hand and sex differences in the human corpus callosum. Brain. 112:1989;799-835.
    • (1989) Brain , vol.112 , pp. 799-835
    • Witelson, S.F.1
  • 99
    • 0028800449 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral laterality in individuals with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and basal ganglia alterations: A preliminary report
    • Yazgan M.Y., Peterson B., Wexler B.E., Leckman J.F. Behavioral laterality in individuals with Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and basal ganglia alterations. A preliminary report Biological Psychiatry. 38:1995;386-390.
    • (1995) Biological Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 386-390
    • Yazgan, M.Y.1    Peterson, B.2    Wexler, B.E.3    Leckman, J.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.