메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 171-179

Chronic comorbidity and outcomes of hospital care: Length of stay, mortality, and readmission at 30 and 365 days

Author keywords

Administrative databases; Charlson Index; Cormorbidity; In hospital mortality; Length of stay; Readmission

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; DATA BASE; HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT; HOSPITAL ADMISSION; HOSPITAL CARE; HOSPITALIZATION; LENGTH OF STAY; LIFESTYLE; MORTALITY; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; RATING SCALE; SCORING SYSTEM; SPAIN;

EID: 0033015497     PISSN: 08954356     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0895-4356(98)00160-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (263)

References (77)
  • 1
  • 3
    • 0024500258 scopus 로고
    • The state of outcomes research: Are we on target?
    • Greenfield S. The state of outcomes research. Are we on target? N Engl J Med. 320:1989;1142-1144.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1142-1144
    • Greenfield, S.1
  • 4
    • 0344351062 scopus 로고
    • Risk adjustment for medical outcomes study
    • Rockville, MD: Agency for Health Care Policy and Research
    • Iezonni L.I. Risk adjustment for medical outcomes study. Medical Effectiveness Research. Data and Methods. 1992;Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Rockville, MD.
    • (1992) Medical Effectiveness Research. Data and Methods
    • Iezonni, L.I.1
  • 6
    • 0019972373 scopus 로고
    • How good are the data? Reliability of one health care data bank
    • Roos L.L., Roos N.P., Cageorge S.M., Nicol J.P., Comm B. How good are the data? Reliability of one health care data bank. Med Care. 20:1992;266-276.
    • (1992) Med Care , vol.20 , pp. 266-276
    • Roos, L.L.1    Roos, N.P.2    Cageorge, S.M.3    Nicol, J.P.4    Comm, B.5
  • 7
    • 0027645839 scopus 로고
    • How accurate are hospital discharge data for evaluating effectiveness of care?
    • Green J., Wintfeld N. How accurate are hospital discharge data for evaluating effectiveness of care? Med Care. 31:1993;719-731.
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 719-731
    • Green, J.1    Wintfeld, N.2
  • 8
    • 0026741725 scopus 로고
    • Medicare reimbursement accuracy under the prospective payment system, 1985 to 1988
    • Hsia D.C., Ahern C.A., Ritchie B.P., Moscoe L.M., Krushat W.M. Medicare reimbursement accuracy under the prospective payment system, 1985 to 1988. JAMA. 268:1992;896-899.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 896-899
    • Hsia, D.C.1    Ahern, C.A.2    Ritchie, B.P.3    Moscoe, L.M.4    Krushat, W.M.5
  • 9
    • 0022652211 scopus 로고
    • Can Medicare Prospective Payment survive the ICD9-CM disease classification system?
    • McMahon L.F., Smits H.L. Can Medicare Prospective Payment survive the ICD9-CM disease classification system? Ann Intern Med. 104:1986;562-566.
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 562-566
    • McMahon, L.F.1    Smits, H.L.2
  • 10
    • 85047692351 scopus 로고
    • ICD, POR, and DRG. Unsolved scientific problems in the nosology of clinical medicine
    • Feinstein A.R. ICD, POR, and DRG. Unsolved scientific problems in the nosology of clinical medicine. Arch Intern Med. 148:1988;2269-2274.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2269-2274
    • Feinstein, A.R.1
  • 11
    • 0025081252 scopus 로고
    • Using administrative diagnostic data to assess the quality of hospital care: The pitfalls and potential of ICD-9-CM
    • Iezzoni L.I. Using administrative diagnostic data to assess the quality of hospital care. The pitfalls and potential of ICD-9-CM Int J Technol Assess Health Care. 6:1991;272-281.
    • (1991) Int J Technol Assess Health Care , vol.6 , pp. 272-281
    • Iezzoni, L.I.1
  • 12
    • 0024242507 scopus 로고
    • Interpreting hospital mortality data. The role of clinical risk adjusting
    • Jencks S.F., Daley J., Draper D., Thomas N., Lenhart G., Walker J. Interpreting hospital mortality data. The role of clinical risk adjusting. JAMA. 260:1988;3611-3616.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 3611-3616
    • Jencks, S.F.1    Daley, J.2    Draper, D.3    Thomas, N.4    Lenhart, G.5    Walker, J.6
  • 14
    • 0025728959 scopus 로고
    • A critique of the use of generic screening in quality assessment
    • Sanazaro P.J., Mills D.H. A critique of the use of generic screening in quality assessment. JAMA. 265:1991;1977-1981.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1977-1981
    • Sanazaro, P.J.1    Mills, D.H.2
  • 15
    • 0025857554 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing hospital mortality. The consequences of diversity in patient mix
    • Green J., Passman L.J., Wintfeld N. Analyzing hospital mortality. The consequences of diversity in patient mix. JAMA. 265:1991;1849-1853.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1849-1853
    • Green, J.1    Passman, L.J.2    Wintfeld, N.3
  • 16
    • 0027598177 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of generic screens for poor quality of hospital care on a general medicine service
    • Hayward R.A., Bernard A.M., Rosevear J.S., Anderson J.E., McMahon L.F. An evaluation of generic screens for poor quality of hospital care on a general medicine service. Med Care. 31:1993;394-402.
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 394-402
    • Hayward, R.A.1    Bernard, A.M.2    Rosevear, J.S.3    Anderson, J.E.4    McMahon, L.F.5
  • 17
    • 0027377943 scopus 로고
    • The quality of care and the quality of measuring it
    • Kassirer J.P. The quality of care and the quality of measuring it. N Engl J Med. 329:1993;1263-1265.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1263-1265
    • Kassirer, J.P.1
  • 18
    • 0025799937 scopus 로고
    • Variations in length of stay and outcomes for six medical and surgical conditions in Massachusetts and California
    • Cleary P.D., Greenfield S., Mulley A.G., Pauker S.G., Schroeder S.A., Wexler L.et al. Variations in length of stay and outcomes for six medical and surgical conditions in Massachusetts and California. JAMA. 266:1991;73-79.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.266 , pp. 73-79
    • Cleary, P.D.1    Greenfield, S.2    Mulley, A.G.3    Pauker, S.G.4    Schroeder, S.A.5    Wexler, L.6
  • 19
    • 0026639706 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases
    • Deyo R.A., Cherkin D.C., Ciol M.A. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases. J Clin Epidemiol. 45:1992;613-619.
    • (1992) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.45 , pp. 613-619
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Cherkin, D.C.2    Ciol, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 0027546409 scopus 로고
    • The importance of co-existent disease in the occurrence of postoperative complications and one-year recovery in patients undergoing total hip replacement. Comorbidity and outcomes after hip replacement
    • Greenfield S., Apolone G., McNeil B.J., Cleary P.D. The importance of co-existent disease in the occurrence of postoperative complications and one-year recovery in patients undergoing total hip replacement. Comorbidity and outcomes after hip replacement. Med Care. 31:1993;141-154.
    • (1993) Med Care , vol.31 , pp. 141-154
    • Greenfield, S.1    Apolone, G.2    McNeil, B.J.3    Cleary, P.D.4
  • 21
    • 0027163729 scopus 로고
    • A new clinical prognostic staging system for acute pancreatitis
    • Rabeneck L., Feinstein A.R., Horwitz R.I., Wells C.K. A new clinical prognostic staging system for acute pancreatitis. Am J Med. 95:1993;61-70.
    • (1993) Am J Med , vol.95 , pp. 61-70
    • Rabeneck, L.1    Feinstein, A.R.2    Horwitz, R.I.3    Wells, C.K.4
  • 22
    • 0000057331 scopus 로고
    • Further evidence concerning the use of a comorbidity index with ICD-9-CM administrative data
    • Romano P.S., Roos L.L., Jollis J.G. Further evidence concerning the use of a comorbidity index with ICD-9-CM administrative data. J Clin Epidemiol. 46:1993;1085-1090.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Romano, P.S.1    Roos, L.L.2    Jollis, J.G.3
  • 23
    • 0027996434 scopus 로고
    • Development of complications during rehabilitation
    • Siegler E.L., Stineman M.G., Maislin G. Development of complications during rehabilitation. Arch Intern Med. 154:1994;2185-2190.
    • (1994) Arch Intern Med , vol.154 , pp. 2185-2190
    • Siegler, E.L.1    Stineman, M.G.2    Maislin, G.3
  • 24
    • 0029044623 scopus 로고
    • Selecting a patient characteristics index for the prediction of medical outcomes using administrative claims data
    • Melfi C., Holleman E., Arthur D., Katz A. Selecting a patient characteristics index for the prediction of medical outcomes using administrative claims data. J Clin Epidemiol. 48:1995;917-926.
    • (1995) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.48 , pp. 917-926
    • Melfi, C.1    Holleman, E.2    Arthur, D.3    Katz, A.4
  • 25
    • 0030139511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity-adjusted complication risk. A new outcome quality measure
    • Brailer D.J., Kroch E., Pauly M.V., Huang J. Comorbidity-adjusted complication risk. A new outcome quality measure. Med Care. 34:1996;490-505.
    • (1996) Med Care , vol.34 , pp. 490-505
    • Brailer, D.J.1    Kroch, E.2    Pauly, M.V.3    Huang, J.4
  • 28
    • 0016205557 scopus 로고
    • The importance of classifying initial co-morbidity in evaluating the outcome of diabetes mellitus
    • Kaplan M.H., Feinstein A.R. The importance of classifying initial co-morbidity in evaluating the outcome of diabetes mellitus. J Chron Dis. 27:1974;387-404.
    • (1974) J Chron Dis , vol.27 , pp. 387-404
    • Kaplan, M.H.1    Feinstein, A.R.2
  • 29
    • 0023092594 scopus 로고
    • A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation
    • Charlson M.E., Pompei P., Ales K.L., MacKenzie C.R. A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies. development and validation J Chron Dis. 40:1987;373-383.
    • (1987) J Chron Dis , vol.40 , pp. 373-383
    • Charlson, M.E.1    Pompei, P.2    Ales, K.L.3    MacKenzie, C.R.4
  • 30
    • 0023739813 scopus 로고
    • Assessing hospital associated deaths from discharge data: The role of length of stay and comorbidities
    • Jencks S.F., Williams D.K., Kay T.L. Assessing hospital associated deaths from discharge data. The role of length of stay and comorbidities JAMA. 260:1988;2240-2246.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2240-2246
    • Jencks, S.F.1    Williams, D.K.2    Kay, T.L.3
  • 31
    • 0023870734 scopus 로고
    • Clinical assessments as predictors of one year survival after hospitalization: Implications for prognostic stratification
    • Pompei P., Charlson M.E., Douglas R.G. Clinical assessments as predictors of one year survival after hospitalization. implications for prognostic stratification J Clin Epidemiol. 41:1988;275-284.
    • (1988) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.41 , pp. 275-284
    • Pompei, P.1    Charlson, M.E.2    Douglas, R.G.3
  • 32
    • 0023718192 scopus 로고
    • Flaws in mortality data: The hazards of ignoring comorbid disease
    • Greenfield S., Aronow H.U., Elashoff R.M., Watanabe B. Flaws in mortality data. The hazards of ignoring comorbid disease JAMA. 260:1988;2253-2255.
    • (1988) JAMA , vol.260 , pp. 2253-2255
    • Greenfield, S.1    Aronow, H.U.2    Elashoff, R.M.3    Watanabe, B.4
  • 33
    • 0024545911 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and reoperation after open and transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia
    • Roos N.P., Wennberg J.E., Malenka D.J., Fisher E.S., McPherson K., Folmer Andersen T.et al. Mortality and reoperation after open and transurethral resection of the prostate for benign prostatic hyperplasia. N Engl J Med. 320:1989;1120-1124.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.320 , pp. 1120-1124
    • Roos, N.P.1    Wennberg, J.E.2    Malenka, D.J.3    Fisher, E.S.4    McPherson, K.5    Folmer Andersen, T.6
  • 35
    • 0027445675 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data: Differing perspectives
    • Romano P.S., Roos L.L., Jollis J.G. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data. Differing perspectives J Clin Epidemiol. 46:1993;1075-1079.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1075-1079
    • Romano, P.S.1    Roos, L.L.2    Jollis, J.G.3
  • 36
    • 0027133523 scopus 로고
    • Risk adjustment in outcome assessment: The Charlson Comorbidity Index
    • D'Hoore W., Sicotte C., Tilquin C. Risk adjustment in outcome assessment. The Charlson Comorbidity Index Methods Inform Med. 32:1993;283-387.
    • (1993) Methods Inform Med , vol.32 , pp. 283-387
    • D'Hoore, W.1    Sicotte, C.2    Tilquin, C.3
  • 38
    • 0030197602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of survival of critically ill patients by admission comorbidity
    • Poses R.M., McClish D.K., Smith W.R., Bekes C., Scott W.E. Prediction of survival of critically ill patients by admission comorbidity. J Clin Epidemiol. 49:1996;743-747.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 743-747
    • Poses, R.M.1    McClish, D.K.2    Smith, W.R.3    Bekes, C.4    Scott, W.E.5
  • 42
    • 0027714696 scopus 로고
    • Impact of comorbidity on well-being in hypertension: Case control study
    • Lahad A., Yodfat Y. Impact of comorbidity on well-being in hypertension. Case control study J Hum Hypertens. 7:1993;611-614.
    • (1993) J Hum Hypertens , vol.7 , pp. 611-614
    • Lahad, A.1    Yodfat, Y.2
  • 43
    • 0028209358 scopus 로고
    • Differences between men and women undergoing major orthopedic surgery for degenerative arthritis
    • Katz J.N., Wright E.A., Guadagnoli E., Liang M.H., Karlson E.W., Cleary P.D. Differences between men and women undergoing major orthopedic surgery for degenerative arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 37:1994;687-694.
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 687-694
    • Katz, J.N.1    Wright, E.A.2    Guadagnoli, E.3    Liang, M.H.4    Karlson, E.W.5    Cleary, P.D.6
  • 44
    • 0027933922 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of neuromuscular impairment to physical functional status in patients with spinal stenosis
    • Stucki G., Liang M.H., Lipson S.J., Fossel A.H., Katz J.N. Contribution of neuromuscular impairment to physical functional status in patients with spinal stenosis. J Rheumatol. 21:1994;1338-1343.
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1338-1343
    • Stucki, G.1    Liang, M.H.2    Lipson, S.J.3    Fossel, A.H.4    Katz, J.N.5
  • 45
    • 0028351226 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between disease and function and perceived health in very frail elders
    • Mulrow C.D., Gerety M.B., Cornel J.E., Lawrence V.A., Kanten D.N. The relationship between disease and function and perceived health in very frail elders. J Am Geriatr Soc. 42:1994;374-380.
    • (1994) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.42 , pp. 374-380
    • Mulrow, C.D.1    Gerety, M.B.2    Cornel, J.E.3    Lawrence, V.A.4    Kanten, D.N.5
  • 46
    • 3042970314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with emergency hospital readmittance in digestive and hepatobiliary diseases (Factores asocíados al reingreso hospitalario urgente en patología digestiva y hepatobiliar)
    • Peiró S., Librero J., Benages Martinez A. Factors associated with emergency hospital readmittance in digestive and hepatobiliary diseases (Factores asocíados al reingreso hospitalario urgente en patología digestiva y hepatobiliar). Med Clin (Barc). 107:1996;4-13.
    • (1996) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.107 , pp. 4-13
    • Peiró, S.1    Librero, J.2    Benages Martinez, A.3
  • 47
    • 0028043393 scopus 로고
    • Lack of association between patient's measured burden of disease and risk for hospital readmission
    • Waite K., Oddone E., Weinberger M., Samsa G., Foy M., Henderson W. Lack of association between patient's measured burden of disease and risk for hospital readmission. J Clin Epidemiol. 47:1994;1229-1236.
    • (1994) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.47 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Waite, K.1    Oddone, E.2    Weinberger, M.3    Samsa, G.4    Foy, M.5    Henderson, W.6
  • 48
    • 0028878676 scopus 로고
    • Validation of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale in geriatric residential population
    • Parmelee P.A., Thuras P.D., Katz I.R., Lawton M.P. Validation of the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale in geriatric residential population. J Am Geriatr Soc. 43:1995;130-137.
    • (1995) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.43 , pp. 130-137
    • Parmelee, P.A.1    Thuras, P.D.2    Katz, I.R.3    Lawton, M.P.4
  • 49
    • 0029684774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can comorbidity be measured by questionnaire rather than medical record review?
    • Katz J.N., Chang L.C., Sangha O., Fossel A.H., Bates D.W. Can comorbidity be measured by questionnaire rather than medical record review? Med Care. 34:1996;73-84.
    • (1996) Med Care , vol.34 , pp. 73-84
    • Katz, J.N.1    Chang, L.C.2    Sangha, O.3    Fossel, A.H.4    Bates, D.W.5
  • 50
    • 0000529558 scopus 로고
    • Developing and testing of a new index of comorbidity
    • Greenfield S., Blanco D.M., Elashoff R.M. Developing and testing of a new index of comorbidity. Clin Res. 35:1987;346A.
    • (1987) Clin Res , vol.35
    • Greenfield, S.1    Blanco, D.M.2    Elashoff, R.M.3
  • 52
    • 0025107097 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sickness at admission following the introduction of the Prospective Payment System
    • Keeler E.B., Kahn K.L., Draper D., Sherwood M.J., Rubenstein L.V., Reinisch E.J.et al. Changes in sickness at admission following the introduction of the Prospective Payment System. JAMA. 264:1990;1962-1968.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.264 , pp. 1962-1968
    • Keeler, E.B.1    Kahn, K.L.2    Draper, D.3    Sherwood, M.J.4    Rubenstein, L.V.5    Reinisch, E.J.6
  • 53
    • 0026569691 scopus 로고
    • Effect of advanced age and medical disease on the outcome of microvascular reconstruction for head and neck defects
    • Shestak K.C., Jones N.F., Wu W., Johnson J.T., Myers E.N. Effect of advanced age and medical disease on the outcome of microvascular reconstruction for head and neck defects. Head Neck. 14:1992;14-18.
    • (1992) Head Neck , vol.14 , pp. 14-18
    • Shestak, K.C.1    Jones, N.F.2    Wu, W.3    Johnson, J.T.4    Myers, E.N.5
  • 54
    • 0027155896 scopus 로고
    • The Duke Severity of Illness Checklist (DUSOI) for measurement of severity and comorbidity
    • Parkerson G.R., Broadhead W.E., Tse C.K. The Duke Severity of Illness Checklist (DUSOI) for measurement of severity and comorbidity. J Clin Epidemiol. 46:1993;379-393.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 379-393
    • Parkerson, G.R.1    Broadhead, W.E.2    Tse, C.K.3
  • 55
    • 0028222082 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of "do not resuscitate" order in aged-patients: Effect of patient- And non-patient-related factors
    • The frequency of "do not resuscitate" order in aged-patients: Effect of patient- and non-patient-related factors. Neth J Med 1994; 44: 78-83.
    • (1994) Neth J Med , vol.44 , pp. 78-83
  • 56
    • 0345645568 scopus 로고
    • Dirección General del Servicio Valenciano de Salud (Memoria de activadad - Asistencia especializada 1993). Valencia, Spain: Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria de Sanitat i Consum
    • Dirección General del Servicio Valenciano de Salud. Activity Report Specialized Care, 1993. (Memoria de activadad - Asistencia especializada 1993). Valencia, Spain: Generalitat Valenciana, Conselleria de Sanitat i Consum; 1995.
    • (1993) Activity Report Specialized Care
  • 57
    • 0345213709 scopus 로고
    • Medición de la efectividad hospitalaria: Calidad de las fuentes de información. El Conjunto Mínimo de Datos Básicos de la Comunidad Valenciana). Valencia: XV Jornadas de Economía de la Salud
    • Librero J., Peiró S. Measuring Hospital Effectiveness. Quality of Information Sources. The Valencian Community Minimum Basic Data Set:1995;Calidad de las fuentes de información. El Conjunto Mínimo de Datos Básicos de la Comunidad Valenciana). Valencia: XV Jornadas de Economía de la Salud, Medición de la efectividad hospitalaria.
    • (1995) Measuring Hospital Effectiveness: Quality of Information Sources. the Valencian Community Minimum Basic Data Set
    • Librero, J.1    Peiró, S.2
  • 59
    • 0019888188 scopus 로고
    • DRG Creep: A new hospital-acquired disease
    • Simborg D.W. DRG Creep. A new hospital-acquired disease N Engl J Med. 304:1981;1602-1604.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.304 , pp. 1602-1604
    • Simborg, D.W.1
  • 60
    • 0024365492 scopus 로고
    • Hospital case-mix change. Sicker patients or DRG creep?"
    • Steinwald B., Dummit L.A. Hospital case-mix change. Sicker patients or DRG creep?" Health Affairs. 8:1989;35-47.
    • (1989) Health Affairs , vol.8 , pp. 35-47
    • Steinwald, B.1    Dummit, L.A.2
  • 61
    • 0001969046 scopus 로고
    • The incidence of adverse medical outcomes under prospective payment
    • Cutler D.M. The incidence of adverse medical outcomes under prospective payment. Econometrica. 63:1995;29-50.
    • (1995) Econometrica , vol.63 , pp. 29-50
    • Cutler, D.M.1
  • 63
    • 0027241718 scopus 로고
    • A validation of the functional independence measurement and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients
    • Dodds T.A., Martin D.P., Stolov W.C., Deyo R.A. A validation of the functional independence measurement and its performance among rehabilitation inpatients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 74:1993;531-536.
    • (1993) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.74 , pp. 531-536
    • Dodds, T.A.1    Martin, D.P.2    Stolov, W.C.3    Deyo, R.A.4
  • 67
    • 0027637021 scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment for pressure ulcers: An adaptation of the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel risk factors to spinal cord injured patients
    • Rochon P.A., Beaudet M.P., McGlinchey-Berroth R., Morrow L.A., Ahlquist M.M., Young R.R.et al. Risk assessment for pressure ulcers. An adaptation of the National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel risk factors to spinal cord injured patients J Am Paraplegia Soc. 16:1993;169-177.
    • (1993) J Am Paraplegia Soc , vol.16 , pp. 169-177
    • Rochon, P.A.1    Beaudet, M.P.2    McGlinchey-Berroth, R.3    Morrow, L.A.4    Ahlquist, M.M.5    Young, R.R.6
  • 68
    • 0027960688 scopus 로고
    • Radical prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer: Long-term results of 1,143 patients from a single institution
    • Zincke H., Bergstralh E.J., Blute M.L., Myers R.P., Barrett D.M., Lieber M.M.et al. Radical prostatectomy for clinically localized prostate cancer. Long-term results of 1,143 patients from a single institution J Clin Oncol. 12:1994;2254-2263.
    • (1994) J Clin Oncol , vol.12 , pp. 2254-2263
    • Zincke, H.1    Bergstralh, E.J.2    Blute, M.L.3    Myers, R.P.4    Barrett, D.M.5    Lieber, M.M.6
  • 69
    • 0030118736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection bias, indexes of "burden" and risk
    • Peiró S., Librero J. Selection bias, indexes of "burden" and risk. J Clin Epidemiol. 49:1996;495.
    • (1996) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.49 , pp. 495
    • Peiró, S.1    Librero, J.2
  • 70
    • 0026588103 scopus 로고
    • Comorbidities, complications and coding bias. Does the number of diagnosis codes matter in predicting in-hospital mortality?
    • Iezzoni L.I., Foley S.M., Daley J., Hughes J., Fisher E.S., Heeren T. Comorbidities, complications and coding bias. Does the number of diagnosis codes matter in predicting in-hospital mortality? JAMA. 267:1992;2197-2203.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 2197-2203
    • Iezzoni, L.I.1    Foley, S.M.2    Daley, J.3    Hughes, J.4    Fisher, E.S.5    Heeren, T.6
  • 71
    • 0011867206 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data: A response
    • Charlson M.E. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data. A response J Clin Epidemiol. 46:1993;1083-1084.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1083-1084
    • Charlson, M.E.1
  • 72
    • 0000349773 scopus 로고
    • Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data: A response
    • Deyo R.A. Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative data. A response J Clin Epidemiol. 46:1993;1081-1082.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1081-1082
    • Deyo, R.A.1
  • 74
    • 0021799245 scopus 로고
    • Nonelective readmissions of medical patients
    • Smith D.M., Norton J.A., McDonald C.J. Nonelective readmissions of medical patients. J Chron Dis. 38:1985;213-224.
    • (1985) J Chron Dis , vol.38 , pp. 213-224
    • Smith, D.M.1    Norton, J.A.2    McDonald, C.J.3
  • 75
    • 0022495493 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors affecting readmission on the elderly into the health care system
    • Fethke C.C., Smith I.M., Johnson N. Risk factors affecting readmission on the elderly into the health care system. Med Care. 24:1986;429-437.
    • (1986) Med Care , vol.24 , pp. 429-437
    • Fethke, C.C.1    Smith, I.M.2    Johnson, N.3
  • 76
    • 0023793398 scopus 로고
    • Identifying factors associated with health care use: A hospital-based risk screening index
    • Evans R.L., Hendricks R.D., Lawrence K.V., Bishop D.S. Identifying factors associated with health care use. a hospital-based risk screening index Soc Sci Med. 27:1988;947-954.
    • (1988) Soc Sci Med , vol.27 , pp. 947-954
    • Evans, R.L.1    Hendricks, R.D.2    Lawrence, K.V.3    Bishop, D.S.4
  • 77
    • 0026553340 scopus 로고
    • Identification of factors associated with hospital readmission and development of a predictive model
    • Corrigan J.M., Martin J.B. Identification of factors associated with hospital readmission and development of a predictive model. Health Serv Res. 27:1992;81-101.
    • (1992) Health Serv Res , vol.27 , pp. 81-101
    • Corrigan, J.M.1    Martin, J.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.