Mineralogy of B horizons in alpine forest soils of Taiwan

Soil Science

Volumn 164, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 111-122

  Chiang, Hsien Chueh ^a   Wang, Ming Kuang ^b   Houng, Kun Huang ^b   White, Norman ^c   Dixon, Joe ^c  

^a TAIWAN FORESTRY RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Taiwan)

^b NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

^c TEXAS A AND M UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Goethite; Hydroxy interlayered vermiculite; Lepidocrocite; Spodosols

Indexed keywords

ALPINE ENVIRONMENT; CLAY MINERAL; FOREST SOIL; IRON OXIDE; MINERALOGY; SOIL HORIZON;

TAIWAN;

HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS;

EID: 0033014463     PISSN: 0038075X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00010694-199902000-00005     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Alexiades, C. A., and M. L. Jackson. 1965. Quantitative determination of vermiculite in soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 29:522-527.
2. Barnhisel, R. I., and P. M. Bertsch. 1989. Chlorite and hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite and smectite. In Minerals in Soil Environments. J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (eds.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, pp. 729-788.
3. Brindley, G. W. 1980. Quantitative X-ray mineral analysis of clays. In Crystal structures of Clay Minerals and Their X-ray Identification. Miner. Soc. Monograph No. 5. G.W. Brindley and G. Brown (eds ). Mineralogical Society, London, pp. 411-438.
4. Brown, G (ed.). 1961. The X-ray Identification and Crystal Structure of Clay Minerals. Mineralogical Society, London.
5. Bryant, J. P., and J. B. Dixon. 1964. Clay mineralogy and weathering of red-yellow podzolic soil from quartz mica schist in the Alabama Piedmont. Clays Clay Miner. 12:509-521.
6. Campbell, A. S., and U. Schwertmann. 1984. Iron oxide mineralogy of placic horizons. J. Soil Sci. 35: 569-582.
7. Carlisle, V. W., and L. W. Zelazny. 1973. Mineralogy of selected Florida Paleudults. Soil Sci. Soc. Fla. Proc. 33:136-139.
8. Chiang, H. C., M. K. Wang, F. W. Horng, L. F. Wang, and H. T. Hu. 1990. Iron accumulated and distributed in Shaw-Shih Shan and A-Li Shan forest soils of Taiwan. J. Chin. Agric. Chem. Soc. 28:49-58.
9. Chiang, H. C., Z. S. Chen, K. C. Lin, and F. W Horng. 1994 Soil Morphology, Properties and Classification of Alpine Forest Soils in Taiwan. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute, Taipei, Taiwan, p. 391.
10. Cornell, R. M., and U. Schwertmann. 1996. The Iron Oxides, Structure, Properties, Reactions, Occurrence and Uses. VCH Publishers, New York. p. 571.
11. Douglas, L. A. 1965. Clay mineralogy of a Sassafras soil in New Jersey. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 29:509-521
12. Douglas, L. A. 1989. Vermiculites. In Minerals in Soil Environments. J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (eds.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, pp. 635-674.
13. Farmer, V. C., A. R. Fraser, L. Robertson, and J. R. Sleeman 1984. Proto-imogolite allophane in podzol concretions in Australia: Possible relationship to aluminous ferrallitic (lateritic) cementation. J. Soil Sci. 25:333-340.
14. Fitzpatrick, R. W., R.W. Taylor, and U. Schwertmann. 1985. Occurrence and properties of lepidocrocite in some soils of New Zealand, South Africa and Australia. Aust. J. Soil Res. 23:543-567.
15. Flach, K. W., W. D. Nettleton, L. H. Gile, and J. G. Cady. 1969. Pedocementation: Induration by silica, carbonates, and sesquioxides in the Quaternary. Soil Sci. 107:442-455.
16. Ho, C. S. 1988. An Introduction to the Geology of Taiwan: Explanatory Text of the Geologic Map of Taiwan, 2nd Ed. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 192.
17. Huang, P. M., and M. K. Wang. 1997. Formation chemistry and selected surface properties of iron oxides. In Soils and Environment - Soil Processes from Minerals to Landscape Scale. Advances in GeoEcology 30.K. Auerswald, H. Stanjek, and J.M. Bigham (eds.). Catena Verlag, GMBH, Reiskirchen, Germany, pp. 241-270.
18. Hsia, Y. J., and L. Y. Lin. 1981. Optimum Water Year Selection for small forest watersheds. Taiwan Forestry Research Institute Bull. no. 353.
19. Jackson, M. L. 1979. Soil Chemical Analysis, Advanced Course, 2nd Ed. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI.
20. Johnson, M. G., and M. B. McBride. 1989. Mineralogy and chemical characteristics of Adirondack Spodosols: Evidence for para- and noncrystalline alurminosilicate minerals. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:482-490.
21. Karavayeva, N. A. 1968. Formation and evolution of cemented ortstein horizons in the Taiga zone. Trans. 9th. Congr. Soil Sci. 4:451-481.
22. King, H. B., J. K. Torrance, L. H. Bowen, and C. Wang. 1990. Iron concretions in a Typical Dystrochrept in Taiwan. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 54:462-468.
23. Klug, H. P., and L. E. Alexander. 1974. X-ray Diffraction Procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials. 2nd Ed. Wiley, New York.
24. Krebs, R. D., and J. C. F. Tedrow. 1958. Genesis of three soils derived from Wisconsin till in New Jersey. Soil Sci. 83:207-218.
25. Krishnamurti, G. S. R., and P. M. Huang. 1993. Formation of lepidocrocite from iron (II) solutions: Stabilization by citrate. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57: 861-867.
26. Liu, J. T., and Z. S. Chen. 1990. Characteristics, genesis, and classification of podozolic soils in Taman Shan, Northern Taiwan. J. Chin. Agric. Chem. Soc. 28:148-159.
27. McKeague, J. A., and C. Wang. 1980. Micromorphology and energy dispersive analysis of ortstein horizons of podzolic soils from New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, Canada. Can. J. Soil Sci. 60:9-21.
28. Mehra, O. P., and M. L. Jackson. 1960. Iron oxides removed from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate system, buffered with sodium bicarbonate. Clays Clay Miner. 7:317-327.
29. Polterva, R. N., and T. A. Sokolova. 1967. Concretions in a strongly podozolic soil. Soviet Soil Sci. 7: 884-893.
30. Rich, C. I. 1960. Aluminum in interlayers of vermiculite. Proc. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. 24:26-32.
31. Rich, C. I. 1968. Hydroxy interlayers in expansible layer silicates. Clays Clay Miner. 16:15-30.
32. Rich, C. I., and S. S. Obenshain. 1955. Chemical and clay mineral properties of a red-yellow podzolic soils derived from muscovite schist. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 19:334-339.
33. Ross, G. J., and H. Kodama. 1979. Evidence for imogolite in Canadian soils. Clays Clay Miner. 27:297-300.
34. Ross, G. J., and C. Wang. 1982. Lepidocrocite in a calcareous, well drained soil. Clays Clay Miner. 30: 394-396.
35. Schnitzer, M. 1995. Organic-inorganic interactions in soils and their effect on soil quality. In Environmental impact of soil component interactions, natural and anthropogenic organics, Vol. 1. P.M. Huang, J. Berthelin, J.-M. Bollag, W.B. McGill and A.L. Page (eds.). CRC Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 3-20.
36. Schulze, D. G. 1981. Identification of soil iron oxides minerals by differential X-ray diffraction. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 45:437-440.
37. Schulze, D. G. 1986. Correction of mismatches in 20 scales during differential X-ray diffraction. Clays Clay Miner. 34:681-685.
38. Schulze, D. G., and J. B. Dixon. 1979. High gradient magnetic separation of iron oxides and other magnetic minerals from soil clays. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 43:793-799.
39. Schulze, D. G., and U. Schwertmann. 1984. The influence of aluminium on iron oxides: X. Properties of Al-substituted goethite. Clay Miner. 19:521-539.
40. Schulze, D. G. 1989. An introduction to soil mineralogy. In Minerals in Soil Environments. J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (eds.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Madison, WI, pp. 1-34.
41. Schwertmarin, U. 1964. Differenzierung eisenoxide der bodens durch photochemische extraktion mit saurer ammonium oxalat-lösung. Zeit. Pflanzener. Bodenk. 105:194-202.
42. Schwertmann, U. 1988. Occurrence and formation of iron oxides in various pedoenvironments. In Iron in Soils and Clay Minerals. J. Stucki et al. (eds.). Reidel, Dordrecht, the Netherlands, pp. 267-308.
43. Schwertmann, U., and R. M. Taylor. 1989. Iron oxides. In Minerals in Soil Environments. J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (eds.). Soil Sci. Soc. Am., Madison, WI, pp. 379-438.
44. Schwertmann, U., and E. Wolska. 1990. The influence of aluminum on iron oxides. XV. Al-for-Fe substitution in synthetic lepidocrocite. Clays Clay Miner. 238:209-212.
45. Schwertmann, U., and H. Fechter. 1994. The formation of green rust and its transformation to lepidocrocite. Clay Miner. 29:87-92.
46. Singer, A., and P. M. Huang. 1993. Humic acid effect on aluminum interlayering in montmorillonite. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:271-279.
47. Soil Survey Staff. 1996. Keys to Soil Taxonomy, 7th Ed. United States Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources Conservation Service, Washington, DC.
48. Taylor, R.M., and U. Schwertmann. 1978. The influence of aluminum on iron oxides, part 1. The influence of Al on Fe oxides formation from the Fe(II) system. Clays Clay Miner. 6:373-383.
49. Taylor, R. M., and U. Schwertmann. 1990. The influence of aluminum on iron oxides, VII. Substitution of Al for Fe in synthetic lepidocrocite. Clays Clay Miner. 28:267-271.
50. Walkley A., and C. A. Black. 1934. An experimentation of the Detjareff method, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil Sci. 37:29-39.
51. Wang, C., G. J. Ross, and R. Protz. 1989. Effect of crystalline iron oxides on development and classification of podzolic soils in Western Labrador, New-founland. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 53:870-875.
52. Wang, H. D., G. N. White, F. T. Turner, and J. B. Dixon. 1993. Ferrihydrite, lepidocrocite, and goethite in coatings from East Texas vertic soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 57:1381-1386.
53. Wang, M. K., H. C. Chiang, K. H. Houng, G. N. White and J. B. Dixon. 1998. Iron oxide and vermiculite formation in an alpine forest soil of Taiwan. Proceedings of the International Clay Conference, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, June (in press).
54. Weaver, C. E. 1958. The effect and geologic significance of potassium "fixation" by expendable clay minerals derived from muscovite, biotite, chlorite, and volcanic material. Am. Mineral. 43:839-861.
55. Young, A. W., A. S. Campbell, and T. W. Walker. 1980. Allophane isolate from a podsol developed on a nonvitric parent material. Nature (London). 284:46-48.