Gremmeniella abietina in Finnish Pinus sylvestris stands in 1986-1992: A study based on the National Forest Inventory

Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research

Volumn 14, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 111-120

  Nevalainen, Seppo ^a  

^a FINNISH FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

Drainage; Forest inventory; Forest site types; Gremmeniella abietina; Peatland forests; Regeneration method; Stand density

Indexed keywords

FINLAND; FOREST; GREMMENIELLA ABIETINA; PEATLAND; PINUS SYLVESTRIS; PLANT PATHOLOGY; REGENERATION;

DISEASES; PEAT; SOILS; WOOD;

PEATLAND FORESTS; PINUS SYLVESTRIS; REGENERATION METHOD;

FORESTRY;

EID: 0033009411     PISSN: 02827581     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02827589950152836     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Aalto-Kallonen, T. & Kurkela, T. 1985. Gremmeniella disease and site factors affecting the condition and growth of Scots pine. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 126, 28 pp.
2. Barklund, P. & Unestam, T. 1988. Infection experiments with Gremmeniella abietina on seedlings of Norway spruce and Scots pine. Eur. J. For. Path. 18: 409-420.
3. Bragg, R. J. & Manion, P. D. 1984. Evaluation of possible effects of acid rain on Scleroderris canker of red pine in New York. In Manion, P. D. (ed.). Scleroderris Canker of Conifers, pp. 130-141. Nijhoff/Junk Publ. ISBN 90-247-2912-2.
4. Blenis, P. V., Patton, R. F. & Spear, R. N. 1984. Effect of temperature on the ability of Gremmeniella abietina to survive and colonize host tissue. Eur. J. For. Path. 14: 153-164.
5. Conover, W. J. 1980. Practical nonparametric statistics. 2nd ed., 493 pp. Wiley, New York. ISBN 0-471-08457-3.
6. Dietrichson, J. 1968. Provenance and resistance to Scleroderris lagerbergii Gremmen (Crumenula abietina Lagerb.). The international Scots pine provenance experiment of 1938 at Matrand. Medd. Norske Skogsförsoksv, 25: 398-410.
7. Dorworth, C. E. 1973. Epiphytology of Scleroderris lagerbergii in a kettle frost pocket. Eur. J. For. Path. 3: 232-242.
8. Dorworth, C. E. & Krywienczyk, J. 1975. Comparisons among isolates of Gremmeniella abietina by means of growth rate, conidia measurement, and immunogenic reaction. Can. J. Bot. 53: 2506-2525.
9. Gremmen, J. 1972. Our present-day knowledge of Scleroderris canker control. Eur. J. For. Path. 2: 40-43.
10. Hellgren, M. & Högberg, N. 1995. Ecotypic variation of Gremmeniella abietina in northern Europe: disease patterns reflected by DNA variation. Can. J. Bot. 73: 1531-1539.
11. Kallio, T., Häkkinen, R. & Heinonen, J. 1985. An outbreak of Gremmeniella abietina in central Finland. Eur. J. For. Path. 15: 216-223.
12. Kaitera, J., Fedorkov, A., Jalkanen, R., Krutov, V. & Tsvetkov, V. 1995. Occurrence of Gremmeniella abietina damage on Scots pine along a pollution gradient from Monchegorsk nickel smelter to western Lapland. Eur. J. For. Path. 25: 13-23.
13. Karlman, M., Hansson, P. & Witzell, J. 1994. Scleroderris canker on lodgepole pine introduced in northern Sweden. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1948-1959.
14. Kaunisto, S. & Paavilainen, E. 1988. Nutrient stores in old drainage areas and growth of stands. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 145, 39 pp.
15. Kohl, M. 1990. National inventories of endangered forests in Europe. In LaBau, V. J. & Cunia, T. (eds). State-of-the-art methodology of forest inventory: a symposium proceedings. USDA, For. Serv., PNW-GTR-263: 356-363.
16. Kujala, V. 1950. Über die Kleinpilze der Koniferen in Finnland. Ascomycetes, Fungi Imperfecti, Uredinales. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 38 (4), 103 pp. (In German.)
17. Laflamme, G. & Archambault, L. 1990. Evaluation of microclimatic factors affecting ascospore release of Gremmeniella abietina var. balsamea. Can. J. Plant Path. 12: 190-194.
18. Lähde, E. 1974. The effects of grain size distribution on the condition of natural and artificial sapling stands of Scots pine. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 84 (3), 23 pp.
19. Laiho, R. & Laine, J. 1995. Changes in mineral element concentrations in peat soils drained for forestry in Finland. Scand. J. For. Res. 10: 218-224.
20. Lang, K. J. & Schütt, P. 1974. Anatomische Untersuchungen zur Infektionsbiologie von Scleroderris lagerbergii Gr. (Brunchorstia pinea (Karst.) von Höhn). Eur. J. For. Path. 4: 166-174. (In German.)
21. Marosy, M., Patton, R. F. & Upper, C. D. 1989. A conducive day concept to explain the effect of low temperature on the development of Scleroderris shoot blight. Phytopathology 79: 1293-1301.
22. Nevalainen, S. & Uotila, A. 1984. The susceptibility of Scots pine to Gremmeniella abietina. Växtskyddsnotiser 48: 76-80.
23. Nevalainen, S. & Yli-Kojola, H. 1990. The occurrence of abiotic and biotic damage and its relation to defoliation (needle loss) of conifers in Finland (1985-1988). In Kauppi, P., Anttila, P. & Kenttämies, K. (eds). Acidification in Finland, pp. 561-582. Springer Verlag, Berlin, ISBN 3-540-52213-1.
24. Niemelä, P., Lindgren, M. & Uotila, A. 1992. The effect of stand density on the susceptibility of Pinus sylvestris to Gremmeniella abietina. Scand. J. For. Res. 7: 129-133.
25. Norusis, M. J. 1993. SPSS for Windows. Base System User's Guide, Release 6.0, Chigaco, 828 pp. ISBN 0-13-178856-6.
26. Pätilä, A. & Uotila, A. 1990. Scleroderris canker and frost damage in fertilized pine stands on an ombrotrophic mire. Scand. J. For. Res. 5: 41-48.
27. Petäistö, R. L., Uotila, A., Hellgren, M., Kaitera, J., Tuomainen, J. & Kajander, E. O. 1996. Two types of the European race of Gremmeniella abietina can be identified with immunoblotting. Mycologia 88: 619-625.
28. Petrini, O., Petrini, L. E., Laflamme, G. & Ouellette, G. B. 1989. Taxonomic position of Gremmeniella abietina and related species: a reappraisal. Can. J. Bot. 67: 2805-2814.
29. Read, D. J. 1968. Some aspects of the relationship between shade and fungal pathogenity in an epidemic disease of pines. New Phytol. 67: 39-48.
30. Roll-Hansen, F. 1972. Scleroderris lagerbergii: Resistance and differences in attack between pine species and provenances. A literature review. Eur. J. For. Path. 2: 26-39.
31. Sairanen, A. 1990. Site characteristics of Scots pine stands infected by Gremmeniella abietina in Central Finland. I. Mineral soil sites. Acta For. Fenn. 216, 27 pp.
32. Salminen, S. 1993. Summary: Forest resources of Southernmost Finland 1986-1988. Folia For. 825, 111 pp. (In Finnish with English summary.)
33. Siegel, S. 1956. Nonparametric statistics for the behavioral sciences. 312 pp. McGraw-Hill, Kogakusha Ltd, Tokyo.
34. Skilling, D. D. 1969. Spore dispersal of Scleroderris lagerbergii under nursery and plantation conditions. P1. Dis. Rep. 53 (4): 291-295.
35. Skilling, D. D. 1977. The development of a more virulent strain of Scleroderris lagerbergii in New York State. Eur. J. For. Path. 7: 297-302.
36. Tomppo, E. 1993. Multi-source National Forest Inventory of Finland. Finn. For. Res. Inst., Res. Pap. 444: 52-59.
37. Uotila, A. 1983. Physiological and morphological variation among Finnish Gremmeniella abietina isolates. Commun. Inst. For. Fenn. 119, 12 pp.
38. Uotila, A. 1988. The effect of climatic factors on the occurrence of Scleroderris canker. Folia For. 721, 23 pp. (In Finnish with English summary.)
39. Vasander, H. & Lindholm, T. 1985. Damage caused by pine die-back (Ascocalyx abietina) on refertilization trial plots on Laaviosuo, Lammi, southern Finland. Suo 36: 85-94. (In Finnish with English summary.)
40. Vuorinen, M. & Uotila, A. 1997. The effect of acid rain treatments on the susceptibility of Pinus sylvestris to Gremmeniella abietina. Eur. J. For. Path. 27: 125-135.
41. Ylimartimo, A. 1991. Effects of foliar nitrogen, potassium and magnesium concentrations on the resistance of Scots pine seedlings to Scleroderris canker infection. Eur. J. For. Path. 21: 414-423.