Principles for eradication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections in cattle populations

Veterinary Microbiology

Volumn 64, Issue 2-3, 1999, Pages 197-222

  Lindberg, Ann L E ^a   Alenius, Stefan ^b  

^a Swedish Dairy Association   (Sweden)

^b NATIONAL VETERINARY INSTITUTE   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Biosecurity; Control; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; Herd test; Pestivirus

Indexed keywords

LIVE VACCINE; VIRUS ANTIBODY; VIRUS VECTOR;

AGRICULTURAL WORKER; BLOOD SAMPLING; BOVINE DIARRHEA VIRUS; CATTLE DISEASE; CONFERENCE PAPER; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; EXPERIMENTAL TEST; INFECTION RISK; MILK; MONITORING; NONHUMAN; REPRODUCTION; RISK FACTOR; SCANDINAVIA; SEROLOGY; SPERM; VIRUS INFECTION; VIRUS ISOLATION;

AGRICULTURE; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; ANIMALS; ANTIBODIES, VIRAL; BOVINE VIRUS DIARRHEA-MUCOSAL DISEASE; CATTLE; DIARRHEA VIRUSES, BOVINE VIRAL; DISEASE RESERVOIRS; FEMALE; MILK; PREGNANCY; RISK FACTORS; SCANDINAVIA; SEMEN; VACCINES, ATTENUATED;

ANIMALIA; BOS TAURUS; BOVINAE; BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS 1; PESTIVIRUS; RNA VIRUSES;

EID: 0033009332     PISSN: 03781135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-1135(98)00270-3     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (76)

1. Alenius S., Niskanen R., Juntti N., Larsson B. Bovine coronavirus as the causative agent of winter dysentery: Serological evidence. Acta Vet. Scand. 32:1991;163-170.
2. Alenius S., Larsson B., Niskanen R., Jacobsson S.-O. Bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in cattle: Symptoms, diagnosis, prophylaxis and eradication, (in Swedish). Svensk Veterinärtidning. 44:1992;51-62.
3. Alenius, S., Lindberg, A., Larsson, B., 1997. A national approach to the control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus, In: Edwards, S., Paton, D.J., Wensvoort, G., (Eds.), Proc. 3rd ESVV Symp. Pestivirus Infections, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 19-20 September 1996, pp. 162-169.
4. Alenius, S., Lindberg, A., Vilcek, S., de Verdier Klingenberg, K., Belak, S., 1998. Rapid detection of BVDV by PCR in serum from young calves despite the presence of passive antibodies, (manuscript).
5. Barber D.M.L., Nettleton P.F., Herring J.A. Disease in a dairy herd associated with the introduction and spread of bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Vet. Rec. 117:1985;459-464.
6. Bielanski A., Jordan L. Washing or washing and trypsin treatment is ineffective for removal of noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus from bovine oocytes or embryos after experimental viral contamination of an in-vitro fertilization system. Theriogenology. 46:1996;1467-1476.
7. Bitsch V., Houe H., Rønsholt L., Farsø Madsen J., Valbak J., Toug N.H., Eckhardt C.H. Towards control and eradication of BVD, (in Danish). Dansk Vet. Tidskrift. 77:1994;445-450.
8. Bitsch, V., Rønsholt, L., 1995. Control of bovine viral diarrhea virus infection without vaccines, In: Baker, J.C., Houe, H., (Eds.), Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus. Vet. Clin. North Am., Food Animal Practice, 11, pp. 627-640.
9. Bitsch, V., Houe, H., Nylin, B., Rønsholt, L., 1997. Examination of blood and bulk tank milk samples to monitor the bovine virus diarrhoea infection status of cattle herds, In: Edwards, S., Paton, D.J., Wensvoort, G., (Eds.), Proc. 3rd ESVV Symp. Pestivirus Infections, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 19-20 September 1996, pp. 158-161.
10. Bolin S.R., Matthews P.J., Ridpath J.F. Methods for detection and frequency of contamination of fetal calf serum with bovine viral diarrhea virus and antibodies against bovine bovine viral diarrhea virus. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 3:1991;199-203.
11. Bolin, S.R., 1995. Control of bovine viral diarrhea infection by use of vaccination, In: Baker, J.C., Houe, H., (Eds.), Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus. Vet. Clin. North Am., Food Animal Practice, 11, pp. 615-625.
12. Brock, K.V., Grooms, D.L., 1997. Evaluation of a modified-live bovine viral diarrhea virus vaccine by fetal challenge, In: Edwards, S., Paton, D.J., Wensvoort, G., (Eds.), Proc. 3rd ESVV Symp. Pestivirus Infections, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 19-20 September 1996, pp. 177-179.
13. Brownlie J., Clarke M.C., Howard C.J. Experimental production of fatal mucosal disease in cattle. Vet. Rec. 114:1984;535-536.
14. Brownlie J., Clarke M.C., Hooper L.B., Bell G.D. Protection of the bovine fetus from bovine viral diarrhoea virus by means of a new inactivated vaccine. Vet. Rec. 137:1995;58-62.
15. Brownlie, J., Hooper, L.B., Thompson, I., Collins, M.E., 1998. Maternal recognition of foetal infection with bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) - the bovine pestvirus. Clin. Diagn. Virol. 10, 141-150.
16. Büttner, M., 1997. Pestivirus contamination of bovine fetal serum: Still a problem? In: Annual Meeting of National Swine Fever Laboratories, Commission of the EC, Directorate-general for Agriculture, 16-17 June 1997, Vienna, Austria, pp. 53-54.
17. Coria M.F., McClurkin A.W. Specific immune tolerance in an apparently healthy bull persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. JAVMA. 172:1978;449-451.
18. Desport, M., Collins, M.E., Brownlie, J., 1997. Viral recombination in noncytopathogenic bovine viral diarrhoea virus genomes in the lymph nodes of persistently infected animals, In: Edwards, S., Paton, D.J., Wensvoort, G., (Eds.), Proc. 3rd ESVV Symp. Pestivirus Infections, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 19-20 September 1996, pp. 18-22.
19. de Verdier Klingenberg, K., Vågsholm, I., Alenius, S., 1998. Reduction of calf diarrhoea after strict closure and eradication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in a dairy herd, (submitted).
20. Drew, T.W., Yapp, F., Paton, D.J., 1999. The detection of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in bulk milk samples by the use of a single-tube RT-PCR. Vet. Microbiol. 64, 143-152.
21. Edwards, S., 1997. Observations of bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection in dairy herds, and the response to different control strategies, In: Edwards, S., Paton, D.J., Wensvoort, G., (Eds.), Proc. 3rd ESVV Symp. Pestivirus Infections, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 19-20 September 1996, pp. 173-176.
22. Fray, M.D., Prentice, H., Clarke, M.C., Charleston, B., 1997. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus in 7-day old embryos, In: Proc. European Symp. Control of BVD-virus infection in Cattle, VESO, Lillehammer, Norway, 3-5 September 1997, 46pp.
23. Grooms D.L., Brock K.V., Ward L.A. Detection of cytopathic bovine viral diarrhea virus in the ovaries of cattle following immunization with a modified live bovine viral diarrhea vaccine. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 10:1998;130-134.
24. Gunn H.M. Role of fomites and flies in the transmission of bovine viral diarrhoea virus. Vet. Rec. 132:1993;227-228.
25. Harkness J.W. The control of bovine viral diarrhoea virus infection. Ann. Rech. Vet. 18:1987;167-174.
26. Houe, H., 1992. Serological analysis of a small herd sample to predict presence or absence of animals persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in dairy herds, Res. Vet. Sci. 53, 320-323.
27. Houe H. Bovine virus diarrhoea virus: Detection of Danish dairy herds with persistently infected animals by means of a screening test of ten young stock. Prev. Vet. Med. 19:1994;241-248.
28. Houe, H., 1995. Epidemiology of bovine viral diarrhoea virus, In: Baker, J.C., Houe, H., (Eds.), Bovine Viral Diarrhoea Virus, Vet. Clin. North Am., Food Animal Practice 11, pp. 521-547.
29. Houe, H., 1996. BVDV in Denmark - Comparison with Michigan, In: Int. Symp. Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus - A 50-year review, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 23-25 June 1996, pp. 121-126.
30. Houe, H., 1999. Epidemiological features and economical importance of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) infections. Vet. Microbiol. 64, 89-106.
31. Husu J., Kulkas L. The control programmes against contagious bovine leukosis and BVDV (in Finnish). Suom. Eläinlääkäril. 99:1993;482-483.
32. Juntti N., Larsson B., Fossum C. The use of monoclonal antibodies in enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays for detection of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhoea virus. J. Vet. Med. B. 34:1987;356-363.
33. Kirkland P.D., Richards S.G., Rothwell J.T., Stanley D.F. Replication of bovine viral diarrhea virus in the bovine reproductive tract and excretion of virus in semen during acute and chronic infection. Vet. Rec. 128:1991;587-590.
34. Kreeft H.A.J.G., Greiser-Wilke I., Moennig V., Horzinek C. Attempts to characterize bovine viral diarrhea virus isolated from cattle after immunization with a contaminated vaccine. Dtsch. tierärztl. Wschr. 97:1990;63-65.
35. Larsson B., Niskanen R., Alenius S. Natural infection with bovine virus diarrhoea virus in a dairy herd: A spectrum of symptoms including early reproductive failure and retained placenta. Anim. Repr. Sci. 36:1994;37-48.
36. Letellier, C., Kerkhofs, P., Van der Hallen, H., Wellemans, G., Van op den Bosch, E., 1997. Detection and genotyping of Bovine Diarrhea virus by reverse transcription-polymerase chain amplification of 5′non-coding region, In: Proc. European Symp. Control of BVD-virus Infection in Cattle, VESO, Lillehammer, Norway, 3-5 September 1997, 17pp.
37. Liess, B., 1990. Bovine viral diarrhoea virus, In: Dinter, Z., Morein, B., (Eds.), Virus Infections of Ruminants, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 247-266.
38. Liess, B., 1992. Control of BVD virus infection in cattle, In: Edwards, S., (Ed.), Proc. 2rd ESVV Symp. Pestiviruses, Annecy, France, 1-3 October 1992, pp. 231-235.
39. Lindberg, A., 1996. Regionalised eradication of bovine viral diarrhoea virus in Sweden - An approach complementary to the current control scheme, In: Thrusfield, M., Goodall, E.A., (Eds.), Proc. Soc. Vet. Prev. Med., Glasgow, Scotland, 27-29 March 1996, pp. 146-156.
40. Lindberg, A., Groenendaal, H., Emanuelson, U., Alenius, S., 1998. Identification of dams carrying foetuses persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) applying an indirect antibody ELISA, (in manuscript).
41. Løken T., Krogsrud J., Bjerkås I. Outbreaks of border disease in goats induced by a pestivirus contaminated orf vaccine, with virus transmission to sheep and cattle. J. Comp. Path. 104:1991;195-209.
42. Malmquist W.A. Bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease: Etiology, pathogenesis and applied immunity. JAVMA. 152:1968;763-768.
43. McGowan M.R., Kirkland P.D., Richards S.G., Littlejohns I.R. Increased reproductive losses in cattle infected with bovine pestivirus around the time of insemination. Vet. Rec. 133:1993;39-43.
44. Meyling, A., 1984. Detection of BVD virus in viremic cattle by an indirect immunoperoxidase technique, In: McNulty, M.S., MacFerran, J.B., (Eds.), Recent Advances in Virus Diagnosis, Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, pp. 37-46.
45. Meyling A., Houe H., Jensen A.M. Epidemiology of bovine virus diarrhoea virus. Rev. Sci. Tech. Off. Int. Epiz. 9:1990;75-93.
46. Moerman A., Straver P.J., De Jong M.C.M., Quak J., Baanvinger T., van Oirschot J.T. A long term epidemiological study of bovine viral diarrhoea infections in a large herd of dairy cattle. Vet. Rec. 132:1994;622-626.
47. Nettleton P.F. Pestivirus infections in ruminants other than cattle. Rev. Sci. tech. Off. int. Epiz. 9:1990;131-150.
48. Niskanen R. Relationship between the levels of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhoea virus in bulk tank milk and the prevalence of cows exposed to the virus. Vet. Rec. 133:1993;341-344.
49. Niskanen, R., Alenius, S., Larsson, B., Jacobsson, S.-O., 1991. Determination of level of antibodies to bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) in bulk tank milk as a tool in the diagnosis and prophylaxis of BVDV infections in dairy herds, Arch. Virol., Suppl. 3, pp. 245-251.
50. Niskanen, R., Lindberg, A., Larsson, B., Alenius, S., 1996. Primarily BVDV-infected calves as transmitters of the infection, In: Proc. XIX World Buiatrics Congress, Edinburgh, Scotland, 8-12 July 1996, pp. 593-595.
51. Niskanen, R., Tråvén, M., Lindberg, A., Alenius, S., 1998. Failure to spread primary BVDV infection despite concurrent co-infection with bovine corona virus, (in manuscript).
52. Olafson P., MacCallum A.D., Fox F.H. An apparently new transmissible disease of cattle. Cornell Vet. 36:1946;205-213.
53. Olsson S.-O., Jakobsson L., Alenius S., Larsson B. A voluntary control programme against infection with bovine diarrhoea virus (BVDV), (in Swedish). Svensk Veterinärtidning. 45:1993;411-415.
54. Palfi V., Houe H., Philipsen J. Studies on the decline of bovine virus diarrhoea virus (BVDV) maternal antibodies and detectability of BVDV in persistently infected calves. Acta Vet. Scand. 34:1993;105-107.
55. Paton D.J., Goodey R., Brockman S., Wood L. Evaluation of the quality and virological status of semen from bulls acutely infected with BVDV. Vet. Rec. 124:1989;63.
56. Paton D.J., Carlsson U., Lowings J.P., Sands J.J., Vilcek S., Alenius S. Identification of herd-specific bovine viral diarrhoea virus isolates from infected cattle and sheep. Vet. Microbiol. 43:1995;283-294.
57. Paton D., Christiansen K., Alenius S., Cranwell M., Pritchard G., Drew T. Prevalence of antibodies to bovine viral diarrhoea virus and other viruses in bulk tank milk in England and Wales. Vet. Rec. 142:1998;385-391.
58. Pellerin C., Lecomte J., Tijssen P., van den Hurk J. Identification of a new group of bovine viral diarrhea virus strains associated with severe outbreaks and high mortalities. Virology. 203:1994;260-268.
59. Radwan G.S., Brock K.V., Hogan J.S., Smith K.L. Development of a PCR amplification assay as a screening test using bulk milk samples for identifying dairy herds infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus. Vet. Microbiol. 44:1995;77-91.
60. Rebhun W.C., French T.W., Perdrizet J.A., Dubovi E.J., Dill S.G., Karcher L.F. Thrombocytopenia associated with acute bovine virus diarrhea infection in cattle. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 3:1989;42-46.
61. Ridpath J.F., Bolin S.R., Dubovi E.J. Segregation of bovine viral diarrhea virus into genotypes. Virology. 205:1994;66-74.
62. Ridpath J.F., Bolin S.R. Delayed onset postvaccinal mucosal disease as a result of genetic recombination between genotype 1 and genotype 2 BVDV. Virology. 212:1995;259-262.
63. Roeder P.L., Drew T.W. Mucosal disease of cattle: A late sequel to fetal infection. Vet. Rec. 114:1984;309-313.
64. Rønsholt, L., Nylin, B., Bitsch, V., 1997. A BVDV antigen-antibody blocking ELISA (DVIV) system used in a Danish voluntary eradication program, In: Edwards, S., Paton, D.J., Wensvoort, G., (Eds.), Proc. 3rd ESVV Symp. Pestivirus Infections, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 19-20 September 1996, pp. 162-169.
65. Sandvik T., Krogsrud J. Evaluation of an antigen-capture ELISA for detection of bovine viral diarrhea virus in cattle blood samples. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 7:1995;65-71.
66. Sandvik T., Paton D.J., Lowings P.J. Detection and identification of ruminant and porcine pestiviruses by nested amplification of 5′ untranslated cDNA regions. J. Vir. Meth. 64:1997;43-56.
67. Synge, B.A., Clark, A.M., Moar, J.A.E., Nicolson, J.T., Nettleton, P.F., Herring, J.A., 1999. The control of bovine virus diarrhoea virus in Shetland. Vet. Microbiol. 64, 221-227.
68. Tarry D.W., Bernal L., Edwards S. Transmission of bovine virus diarrhoea virus by blood feeding flies. Vet. Rec. 128:1991;82-84.
69. Vannier P., Leforban Y., Carnero R., Cariolet R. Contamination of a live virus vaccine against pseudorabies (Aujeszky's disease) by an ovine pestivirus pathogenic for the pig. Ann. Rech. Vet. 19:1988;283-290.
70. Vilcek, S., Alenius, S., Paton, D.J., Belak, S., 1998. Genetic clustering of bovine viral diarrhoea viruses in cattle farms, (submitted).
71. Voges, H., Horner, G.W., Rowe, S., 1998. Persistent bovine pestivirus infection localized in the testes of an immuno-competent, non-viraemic bull. Vet. Microbiol. 61, 165-175.
72. Waage, S., Krogsrud, J., Nyberg, O., 1994. The Norwegian programme for eradication of bovine viral diarrhoea/mucosal disease, In: Proc. 18th World Buiatrics Congress: 26th Congress of the Italian Association of Buiatrics, Bologna, Italy, 29 August-2 September 1994, pp. 773-776.
73. Waage, S., Krogsrud, J., Nyberg, O., Sandvik, T., 1997. Results achieved by a national programme for the eradication of bovine virus diarrhoea, In: Edwards, S., Paton, D.J., Wensvoort, G., (Eds.), Proc. 3rd ESVV Symp. Pestivirus Infections, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 19-20 September 1996, pp. 170-172.
74. Wensvoort G., Terpstra C. Bovine viral diarrhoea infections in piglets born to sows vaccinated against swine fever with contaminated vaccine. Res. Vet. Sci. 45:1988;143-148.
75. Wolfmeyer, A., Wolf, G., Beer, M., Strube, W., Hehnen, H., Schmeer, N., Kaaden, O.-R., 1997. Antigenic and genetic diversity (5′untranslated region) of German and American bovine viral diarrhoea virus isolates, In: Edwards, S., Paton, D.J., Wensvoort, G., (Eds.), Proc. 3rd ESVV Symp. Pestivirus Infections, Lelystad, The Netherlands, 19-20 September 1996, pp. 99-103.
76. Xingnian, G., Brown, L., Downes, M., Shannon, A., 1997. Sequence analyses show Australian BVDV isolates form a distinct, isolated geographic pool of viruses, In: Proc. European Symp. Control of BVD-virus Infection in Cattle, VESO, Lillehammer, Norway, 3-5 September 1997, 14pp.