Diversion colitis - New light through old windows

Histopathology

Volumn 34, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 1-5

  Edwards, C M ^a   George, B ^a   Warren, B ^a  

^a JOHN RADCLIFFE HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Diversion colitis; Lymphoid follicular hyperplasia; Short chain fatty acids

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL COLONIZATION; CELL KINETICS; CLINICAL FEATURE; COLON CROHN DISEASE; COLON SURGERY; HISTOPATHOLOGY; HUMAN; LYMPHOID HYPERPLASIA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PROCTOCOLITIS; REVIEW;

BACTERIA; COLECTOMY; COLITIS; COLITIS, ULCERATIVE; COLON; CROHN DISEASE; FATTY ACIDS, VOLATILE; HUMANS; HYPERPLASIA; INTESTINAL MUCOSA;

EID: 0033006892     PISSN: 03090167     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2559.1999.00624.x     Document Type: Review

References (33)

1. 1. Morson BC, Dawson IMP. Gastrointestinal Pathology. 1st edn. London: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1972.
2. 2. Glotzer DJ, Click ME, Goldman H. Proctitis and colitis following diversion of the faecal stream. Gastroenterology 1981; 80; 438-441.
3. 3. Roediger WEW. Role of anaerobic bacteria in the metabolic welfare of the colonic mucosa in man. Gut 1980; 21; 793-798.
4. 4. Roediger WEW. The starved colon - diminished mucosal nutrition, diminished absorption, and colitis. Dis. Colon Rectum 1990; 33; 858-862.
5. 5. Mortensen PB, Clausen MR. Short chain fatty acids in the human colon: relation to gastrointestinal health and disease. Scand. J. Gastroenterol. 1996; 31; 132-148.
6. 6. Neut C, Colombel JF. Guillemot F et al. Impaired bacterial flora in human excluded colon. Gut 1989; 30; 1094-1098.
7. 7. Warren BF, Shepherd NA. Diversion proctocolitis. Histopathology 1992; 21; 91-93.
8. 8. Komorowski RA. Histological spectrum of diversion colitis. Am. J. Surg. Pathol. 1990; 14; 548-544.
9. 9. Yeong ML. Belhwaite PB, Prasad J. Isbister WH. Lymphoid follicular hyperplasia - a distinctive feature of diversion colitis. Histopathology 1991; 19; 55-61.
10. 10. Warren BF, Shepherd NA, Price AB, Williams GT. Importance of cryptolytic lesions and pericryptal granulomas in inflammatory bowel disease. J. Clin. Pcuhol. 1997; 50; 880.
11. 11. Geraghty JM, Talbot IC. Diversion colitis: histological features in the colon and rectum in ulcerative colitis. Gut 1991; 32; 1020-1023.
12. 12. Roe AM, Warren BF, Brodribb AJ, Brown C. Diversion colitis and the involution of the defunctioned anorectum. Gut 1993; 34; 382-385.
13. 13. Warren BF, Shepherd NA, Bartolo DCC, Bradfield JWB. Pathology of the defunctioned rectum in ulcerative colitis. Gut 1993; 34; 514-516.
14. 14. Deutsch AA, McLeod RS, Cullen J, Cohen Z. Results of the pelvic pouch procedure in patients with Crohn's disease. Dis. Colon Rectum 1991; 23; 475-477.
15. 15. Harper PH, Truelove SC, Lee ECG, Kettlewell MGW, Jewell DP. Split ileostomy and ileocolostomy for Crohn's disease of the colon and ulceralive colitis: a twenty year survey. Gut 1983; 24; 106-113.
16. 16. Zelas P. Jagelman DC. Loop ileostomy in the management of Crohn's colitis in the debilitated patient. Ann. Surg. 1980; 191; 164-168.
17. 17. Korelitz BI, Lawrence JC, Sohn N, Sommers SC. Proctitis after faecal diversion in Crohn's disease and its elimination with reanastomosis: Implications for surgical management. Gastroenterology 1984; 87; 710-713.
18. 18. Haque S, West AB. Diversion colitis: 20 years a-growing. J. Clin. Gastroenterol 1992; 15; 281-283.
19. 19. Grant N, Kruiningen HV, Haque S, West A. Mucosal inflammation in paediatric diversion colitis: a quantiative analysis. J. Paediartr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. 1997; 25; 273-280.
20. 20. Burke DA, Axon AT. Ulcerative colitis and E coli with adhesive properties. J. Clin. Pathol 1987; 40; 782-786.
21. 21. Wensinck F, Custers L, Lv. The faecal flora of patients with Crohn's disease. J. Hygiene 1981; 87; 1-12.
22. 22. Weil-Korstanje JAA, van der Winkler K. The faecal flora of ulcerative colitis. J. Med. Microbiol. 1975; 8; 491-501.
23. 23. Neut C, Guillemot F, Colombel JF. Nitrate reducing bacteria in diversion colitis. A clue to inflammation? Dig. Dis. Sci. 1997; 42; 2577-2580.
24. 24. Appleton G, Williamson R. Hypoplasia of the defunctioned rectum. Br. J. Surg. 1989; 76; 787-789.
25. 25. Winslett MC, Youngs D, Allan A, Keithley MRB. Sustained epithelial proliferation after faecal diversion for Crohn's disease. Objective evidence of mucosal recovery. Br. J. Surg. 1987; 74; 1143.
26. 26. Ma CK, Gottlieb C, Haas P. Diversion colitis: a clinicopathological study of 21 cases. Hum. Pathol. 1990; 21; 429-436.
27. 27. Vivoli V, Cobianchi F, Adami M, Torri T, Ferraro G, Roncoroni L. Human defunctionalized colon. A histopathological and pharmocological study of muscularis propria in resection specimens. Dig. Dis. Sci. 1998; 43; 616-623.
28. 28. Harig JM, Soergel KH, Komorowski RA, Wood CM. Treatment of diversion colitis with short chain fatty acid irrigation. N. Engl. J. Med. 1989; 320; 23-28.
29. 29. Guillemot F, Colombel JF, Neut C et al. Treatment of diversion colitis by short chain fatty acids. Prospective and double blind study. Dis. Colon Rectum 1991; 34; 861-864.
30. 30. Roediger WEW, Nance S. Metabolic induction of experimental ulcerative colitis by inhibition of fatty acid oxidation. Br. J. Exp. Pathol. 1986; 67; 773-782.
31. 31. Scheppach W, Sommer H, Kirchner T et al. Effect of butyrate enemas on the colonic mucosa in distal ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterol. 1992; 103; 51-56.
32. 32. Neut C, Guillemot F, Gowerrousseau C, Biron N, Cortot A, Colombel JF. Treatment of diversion Colitis by short chain fatty acids - a bacteriological study. Gastroenterologie Clinique et Biologique 1995; 19; 871-875.
33. 33. Edwards CM, Corfield AP, West AB, Jewell DP, Warren BF. Mucin changes following colonic diversion. Gastroenterology 1997; 112; A964.