Effect of 3 weeks of detraining on the resting metabolic rate and body composition of trained males

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Volumn 53, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 126-133

  LaForgia, J ^a   Withers, R T ^a   Williams, A D ^a   Murch, B J ^a   Chatterton, B E ^b   Schultz, C G ^b   Leaney, F ^c  

^a FLINDERS UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b ROYAL ADELAIDE HOSPITAL   (Australia)

^c Land and Water   (Australia)

Author keywords

Detraining; Indirect calorimetry; Male athletes; Multicompartment body composition models; RMR

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS; COMPARTMENT MODEL; CONTROLLED STUDY; ENERGY EXPENDITURE; EXERCISE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; METABOLIC RATE; NORMAL HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TRAINING;

EID: 0033000544     PISSN: 09543007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600689     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Allen GD (1989): Physiological and metabolic changes with six weeks detraining. Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport 21, 4-9.
2. Bingham SA, Goldberg GR, Coward WA, Prentice AM & Cummings JH (1989): The effect of exercise and improved physical fitness on basal metabolic rate. Br. J. Nutr. 61, 155-173.
3. Breeder CE, Burrhus KA, Svanevik LS & Wilmore JH (1992): The effects of either high-intensity resistance or endurance training on resting metabolic rate. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 55, 802-810.
4. Brozek J, Grande F, Anderson JT & Keys A (1963): Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 110, 113-140.
5. Bullough RC, Gillette CA, Harris MA & Melby CL (1995): Interaction of acute changes in exercise energy expenditure and energy intake on resting metabolic rate. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61, 473-481.
6. Coyle EF, Martin WH, Sinacore DR, Joyner MJ, Hagberg JM & Holloszy JO (1984): Time course of loss of adaptations after stopping prolonged intense endurance training. J. Appl. Physiol. 57, 1857-1864.
7. Dahlberg G (1940): Statistical Methods for Medical and Biological Students, pp 122-132 London: George Allen & Unwin.
8. Ehsani AA, Hagberg JM & Hickson RC (1978): Rapid changes in left ventricular dimensions and mass in response to physical conditioning and deconditioning. Am. J. Cardiol. 42, 52-56.
9. Elia M & Livesey G (1992): Energy expenditure and fuel selection in biological systems: the theory and practice of calculations based on indirect calorimetry and tracer methods. In Metabolic Control of Eating, Energy Expenditure and the Bioenergetics of Obesity, ed. AP Simopoulos. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics, vol. 70, 68-131. Basel: Karger
10. Goran MI & Poehlman ET (1992): Endurance training does not enhance total energy expenditure in healthy elderly persons. Am. J. Physiol. 263, E950-E957.
11. Gore CJ & Withers RT (1990): Effect of exercise intensity and duration on post-exercise metabolism. J. Appl. Physiol. 68, 2362-2368.
12. Gore CJ, Withers RT, Woods GF & Day L (1987): Inexpensive probes for the determination of body temperature. Br J. Sports Med. 21, 127-129.
13. Hart JD, Withers RT & Tucker RC (1994): Precision and accuracy of Morgan ventilometers at continuous and sinusoidal flow rates. Eur. Respir. J. 7, 813-816.
14. Henriksson J & Reitman JS (1977): Time course of changes in human skeletal muscle succinate dehydrogenase and cytochrome oxidase activities and maximal oxygen uptake with physical activity and inactivity. Acta Physiol. Scand 99, 91-97.
15. Herring JL, Molé PA, Meredith CN & Stern JS (1992): Effect of suspending exercise training on resting metabolic rate in women. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24, 59-65.
16. Houston ME, Bentzen H & Larsen H (1979): Interrelationships between skeletal muscle adaptations and performance as studied by detraining and retraining. Acta Physiol. Scand. 105, 163-170.
17. Keim NL, Barbieri TF, Van Loan MD & Anderson BL (1990): Energy expenditure and physical performance in overweight women: response to training with and without caloric restriction. Metabolism 39, 651-658.
18. LaForgia J, Withers RT, Shipp NJ & Gore CJ (1997): Comparison of energy expenditure elevations after submaximal and supramaximal running. J. Appl. Physiol. 82, 661-666.
19. Lawson S, Webster JD, Pacy PJ & Garrow JS (1987): Effect of a 10-week aerobic exercise programme on metabolic rate, body composition and fitness in lean sedentary females. Br. J. Clin. Pract. 41, 684-688.
20. McCarter RJM (1995): Energy utilization. In Handbook of Physiology. Aging, sect. 11, Chapt. 6, 95-118. Bethesda, MD: American Physiological Society.
21. Molé PA (1990): Impact of energy intake and exercise on resting metabolic rate. Sports Med. 10, 72-87.
22. Moore RL, Thacker EM, Kelley GA, Musch TI, Sinoway LI, Foster VL & Dickinson AL (1987): Effect of training/detraining on submaximal exercise responses in humans. J. Appl. Physiol. 63, 1719-1724.
23. Murgatroyd PR & Coward WA (1989): An improved method for estimating changes in whole-body fat and protein mass in man. Br. J. Nutr 62, 311-314.
24. Poehlman ET (1989): A review: exercise and its influence on resting energy metabolism in man. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 21, 515-525.
25. Poehlman ET & Danforth E Jr (1991): Endurance training increases metabolic rate and norepinephrine appearance rate in older individuals. Am. J. Physiol. 261, E233-E239.
26. Poehlman ET & Toth MJ (1995): Mathematical ratios lead to spurious conclusions regarding age-and sex-related differences in resting metabolic rate. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 61, 482-485.
27. Poehlman ET, Melby CL & Goran MI (1991): The impact of exercise and diet restriction on daily energy expenditure. Sports Med. 11, 78-101.
28. Poehlman ET, Gardner AW & Goran MI (1992): Influence of endurance training on energy intake, norepinphrine kinetics, and metabolic rate in older individuals. Metabolism 41, 941-948.
29. Sainsbury DA, Gore CJ, Withers RT & Ilsley AH (1988): An on-line microcomputer program for the monitoring of physiological variables during rest and exercise. Comput. Biol. Med. 18, 17-24.
30. Smith DA, Dollman J, Withers RT, Brinkman M, Reeves JP & Clark DG (1997): Relationship between maximum aerobic power and resting metabolic rate in young adult women. J. Appl. Physiol. 82, 156-163.
31. Taylor JR (1982): Introduction to Error Analysis, Mill Valley, California: University Science Books, pp. 52-56 and p. 124.
32. Tremblay A, Fontaine E, Poehlman ET, Mitchell D, Perron L & Bouchard C (1986): The effect of exercise-training on resting metabolic rate in lean and moderately obese individuals. Int. J. Obes. 10, 511-517.
33. Tremblay A, Nadeau A, Fournier G & Bouchard C (1988): Effect of a three-day interruption of exercise-training on resting metabolic rate and glucose-induced thermogenesis in trained individuals. Int. J. Obes. 12, 163-168.
34. Tremblay A, Nadeau A, Depres J-P, St-Jean L, Theriault G & Bouchard C (1990): Long-term exercise training with constant energy intake. 2: Effect on glucose metabolism and resting energy expenditure. Int. J. Obes. 14, 75-84.
35. Westerterp KR, Meijer GAL, Janssen EME, Saris WHM & Hoor FT (1992): Long-term effect of physical activity on energy balance and body composition. Br. J. Nutr. 68, 21-30.
36. Withers RT, LaForgia J, Heymsfield SB, Wang Z-M & Pillans RK (1996): Two, three and four-compartment chemical models of body composition analysis. In Anthropometrica, ed. KI Norton & TS Olds, pp. 199-231. Sydney: UNSW Press.
37. Withers RT, Noell CJ, Whittingham NO, Chatterton BE, Schultz CG & Keeves JP (1997): Body composition in elite male bodybuilders during preparation for competition. Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport 29, 11-16.
38. Withers RT, Smith DA, Tucker RC, Brinkman M & Clark DG (1998): Energy metabolism in sedentary and active 49-to 70-yr-old women. J. Appl. Physiol. 84, 1333-1340.