Posttraumatic stress disorder in hospitalized adolescents: Psychiatric comorbidity and clinical correlates

Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Volumn 38, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 385-392

  Lipschitz, Deborah S ^a,b,f   Winegar, Robert K ^c   Hartnick, Elizabeth ^d   Foote, Brad ^e   Southwick, Steven M ^a,b  

^a YALE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b National Center for PTSD   (United States)

^c MOUNT SINAI MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^d Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

^e ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^f VA CONNECTICUT HEALTHCARE SYSTEM   (United States)

Author keywords

Adolescents; Comorbidity; Posttraumatic stress disorder

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; COMORBIDITY; CORRELATION FUNCTION; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DISSOCIATION; FEMALE; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCHOOL CHILD; SUICIDE;

EID: 0032997927     PISSN: 08908567     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00004583-199904000-00010     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Allison DB (1993), A note on the selection of control groups and control variables in comorbidity research. Compr Psychiatry 34:336-339
2. Beck AT, Ward CH, Mendelson M, Mock J, Erbaugh J (1961), An inventory for measuring depression. Arch Gen Psychiatry 41:561-571
3. Bernstein EM, Putnam FW (1986), Development, reliability and validity of a dissociation scale. J Nerv Ment Dis 174:727-735
4. Brand E, King C, Olson E, Ghaziuddin N, Naylor M (1996), Depressed adolescents with a history of sexual abuse: diagnostic comorbidity and suicidality. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 35:34-41
5. Brent DA, Perper JA, Moritz G et al. (1995), Posttraumatic stress disorder in peers of adolescent suicide victims: predisposing factors and phenomenology. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:209-215
6. Cantwell DP, Lewinsohn PM, Rohde P, Seeley JR (1997), Correspondence between adolescent report and parent report of psychiatric diagnostic data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:610-619
7. Davidson J (1992), Drug therapy of post-traumatic stress disorder. Br J Psychiatry 160:309-314
8. Davidson JRT, Kudler HS, Saunders WB, Smith RD (1990), Symptom and comorbidity patterns in World War II and Vietnam veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Compr Psychiatry 31:162-170
9. Deykin EY, Buka SL (1997), Prevalence and risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder among chemically dependent adolescents. Am J Psychiatry 154:752-757
10. Famularo R, Fenton T, Kinscherff R, Augustyn M (1996), Psychiatric comorbidity in childhood posttraumatic stress disorder. Child Abuse Negl 20:953-961
11. Fitzpatrick KM, Boldizar JP (1993), The prevalence and consequences of exposure to violence among African-American youth. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 32:424-430
12. Giaconia RM, Reinherz HZ, Silverman AB, Pakiz B, Frost AK, Cohen E (1995), Traumas and posttraumatic stress disorder in a community population of older adolescents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:1369-1379
13. Goenjian A, Najarian L, Pynoos R et al. (1994), Posttraumatic stress disorder in elderly and younger adults after the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. Am J Psychiatry 151:895-901
14. Green BL, Lindy JD, Grace MC, Leonard AC (1992), Chronic posttraumatic stress disorder and diagnostic comorbidity in a disaster sample. J Nerv Ment Dis 180:760-766
15. Hubbard J, Realmuto GM, Northwood AK, Masten AS (1995), Comorbidity of psychiatric diagnoses with posttraumatic stress disorder in survivors of childhood trauma. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 34:1167-1173
16. Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB (1995), Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52:1048-1060
17. Kulka RA, Schlenger WE, Fairbank JA et al. (1990), Trauma and the Vietnam War Generation: Report of Findings From the National Vietnam Veterans Readjustment Study. New York: Brunner/Mazel
18. Lipschitz DS, Kaplan ML, Sorkenn J, Chorney P, Asnis GM (1996), Childhood abuse, adult assault and dissociation. Compr Psychiatry 37:261-266
19. Lipschitz DS, Winegar RK, Hartnick E, Foote B, Southwick SM (1999), Perceived abuse and neglect as risk factors for suicidal behavior in adolescent inpatients. J Nerv Ment Dis 187:32-39
20. March JS, Amaya-Jackson L, Terry R, Costanzo P (1997), Posttraumatic symptomatology in children and adolescents after an industrial fire. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:1080-1088
21. McFarlane AC, Papay P (1992), Multiple diagnoses in posttraumatic stress disorder in the victims of a natural disaster. J Nerv Ment Dis 180:498-504
22. McLeer S, Callaghan M, Henry D, Wallen J (1994), Psychiatric disorders in sexually abused children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:313-319
23. Pynoos RS, Frederick C, Nader K et al. (1987), Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 44:1057-1063
24. Reich W, Cottler L, McCallum K, Corwin D, VanEerdewegh M (1995), Computerized interviews as a method of assessing psychopathology in children. Compr Psychiatry 36:40-45
25. Reich W, Shayaka JJ, Taibleson C (1991), Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (DICA). St. Louis: Washington University
26. Reynolds WM (1987), Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources
27. Rodriguez N, Ryan SW, Vande Kemp H, Foy DW (1997), Posttraumatic stress disorder in adult female survivors of childhood sexual abuse: a comparison study. J Consult Clin Psychol 65:53-59
28. Saigh PA (1985), Adolescent anxiety following varying degrees of war exposure. J Clin Child Psychol 14:311-314
29. Shannon MR Lonigan CJ, Finch AJ Jr, Taylor CM (1994), Children exposed to disaster, I: epidemiology of post-traumatic symptom and symptom profiles. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:80-93
30. Steiner H, Garcia IG, Matthews Z (1997), Posttraumatic stress disorder in incarcerated juvenile delinquents. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 36:357-365
31. Winegar RK, Lipschitz DS (1997), The reliability of adolescents' reports of maltreatment and a comparison of inquiry formats. Paper presented at the 5th International Family Violence Research Conference, Durham, NH, June 29-July 2
32. Wolfe DA, Sas L, Wekerle C (1994), Factors associated with the development of posttraumatic stress disorder among child victims of sexual abuse. Child Abuse Negl 18:37-50