Silurian Chitons as indicators of rocky shores and lowstand on Gotland, Sweden

Palaios

Volumn 14, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 172-179

  Cherns, Lesley ^a  

^a CARDIFF UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LOWSTAND; ROCKY SHORE; SILURIAN;

GOTLAND; SWEDEN;

MOLLUSCA;

EID: 0032995485     PISSN: 08831351     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3515372     Document Type: Article

References (61)

1. BARRANDE, J., 1867, Systême Silurien du Centre de la Bohême. Première partie: Recherches paléontologiques, 3, Classe des Mollusques: Order des Ptéropodes, Prague and Paris, xv +179 p., pl. 116.
2. BASSETT, M.G., CHERNS, L., and LARSSON, K., 1981, Silurian lithofacies and palaeogeography of Balto-Scandia: Field Guide for Working Groups, Gotland, p. 1-22.
3. BASSETT, M.G., 1986, Silurian stratigraphy and facies development in Scandinavia: in GEE, D.G., and STURT, B.A., eds., The Caledonide Orogen - Scandinavia and Related Areas: John Wiley & Son, Chichester, p. 283-292.
4. BASSETT, M.G., and KALJO, D., 1996, Baltica: Silurian palaeogeographical evolution via facies analysis: The James Hall Symposium: Second International Symposium on the Silurian System, Program and Abstracts, University of Rochester, 1996 p. 28.
5. BERGENHAYN, J.R.M., 1943, Preliminary notes on fossil Polyplacophoras from Sweden: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 65, p. 297-303.
6. BERGENHAYN, J.R.M., 1955, Die fossilen Schwedischen Loricaten nebst einer vorläufigen Revision des Systems der ganzen Klasse Loricata: Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, Nya Förhandlingar. Avdelning 2, v. 51, p. 1-46.
7. BERGMAN, C.F., 1980, Macrofossils of the Wenlockian Slite Siltstone of Gotland: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 102, p. 13-25.
8. BLIECK, A., and JANVIER, P., 1984, Silurian vertebrates: in BASSETT, M.G., LANE, P.D., and EDWARDS, D., eds., The Murchison Symposium: Proceedings of an international conference on the Silurian System: Special Papers in Palaeontology, v. 44, p. 345-389.
9. CALNER, M., and SÄLL, E., in press, Transgressive oolites onlapping a Silurian rocky shoreline unconformity, Gotland, Sweden: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar.
10. CHERNS, L., 1982, Paleokarst, tidal erosion surfaces and stromatolites in the Silurian Eke Formation of Gotland, Sweden: Sedimentology, v. 29, p. 819-833.
11. CHERNS, L., 1983, The Hemse-Eke boundary: Facies relationships in the Ludlow Series of Gotland, Sweden: Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Ser. C, 800, p. 1-45.
12. CHERNS, L., 1998a, Chelodes and closely related Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden: Palaeontology, v. 41, p. 545-573.
13. CHERNS, L., 1998b, Silurian Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from Gotland, Sweden: Palaeontology, v. 41, p. 939-974.
14. CHERNS, L., and BASSETT, M.G., in press, A framework sequence stratigraphy for the Silurian of Gotland, Sweden: Journal of the Geological Society, London.
15. CHRISTIANSEN, M.-E., 1954, The life history of Lepidopleurus asellus (Spengler): Nytt Magasin før Zoologi (Oslo), v. 2, p. 52-72.
16. DAVIDSON, T., and KING, W., 1874, On the Trimerellidae, a Palaeozoic family of the palliobranchs or Brachiopoda: Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, v. 30, p. 124-172.
17. DEBROCK, M.D., HOARE, R.D., and MAPES, R.H., 1984, Pennsylvanian (Desmoinesian) Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from Texas: Journal of Paleontology, v. 58, p. 1117-1135.
18. FREDHOLM, D., 1988, Vertebrate biostratigraphy of the Ludlovian Hemse Beds of Gotland, Sweden: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 110, p. 237-253.
19. FREDHOLM, D., 1990, Agnathan vertebrates in the Lower Silurian of Gotland, Sweden: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 112, p. 61-84.
20. FRYKMAN, P., 1985, Subaerial exposure and cement stratigraphy of a Silurian bioherm in the Klinteberg Beds, Gotland, Sweden: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 107, p. 77-88.
21. FRYKMAN, P., 1989, Carbonate ramp facies of the Klinteberg Formation, Wenlock-Ludlow transition of Gotland, Sweden: Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Ser. C, 820, p. 1-79.
22. GROSS, W., 1968, Die Agnathan-Fauna der silurischen Halla-Schichten, Gotlands: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 90, p. 369-400.
23. HEDE, J.E., 1960, The Silurian of Gotland: in REGNELL, G., and HEDE, J.E., eds., The Lower Palaeozoic of Scania, The Silurian of Gotland: The Geological Survey of Sweden, Guide to Excursions nos. A22 and C17, International Geological Congress, XX1 session, Norden, p. 44-87.
24. HOARE, R.D., and MAPES, R.H., 1986, A new species of Pennsylvanian Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from Texas: Journal of Paleontology, v. 59, p. 1324-1326.
25. HOARE, R.D., and MAPES, R.H., 1989, Articulated specimen of Acutichiton allynsmithi (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) from Oklahoma: Journal of Paleontology, v. 63, p. 251.
26. HOARE, R.D., and SMITH, A.G., 1984, Permian Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from West Texas: Journal of Paleontology, v. 58, p. 82-103.
27. HYMAN, L.H., 1967, The Invertebrates, vol. VI, Mollusca 1: McGraw-Hill, New York, 702 p.
28. JAANUSSON, V., 1979, Stratigraphic and environmental background: in JAANUSSON, V., LAUFELD, S., and SKOGLUND, R., eds., Lower Wenlock faunal and floral dynamics - Vattenfallet section, Gotland: Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Ser. C, 762, p. 11-38.
29. JAANUSSON, V., 1986, Locality designations in old collections from the Silurian of Gotland: Department of Palaeozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, 19 p.
30. JOHNSON, M.E., 1996, Stable cratonic sequences and a standard for Silurian eustasy: in WITZKE, B.J., LUDVIGSON, G.A., and DAY, J., eds., Paleozoic Sequence Stratigraphy: Views from the North American Craton: Geological Society of America, Special Paper 306, p. 203-211.
31. JOHNSON, M.E., KALJO, D., and RONG, J.-Y., 1991, Silurian Eustasy: in BASSETT, M.G., LANE, P.D., and EDWARDS, D., eds., The Murchison Symposium: Proceedings of an international conference on the Silurian System: Special Papers in Palaeontology, v. 44, p. 145-163.
32. JOHNSON, M.E., RONG, J.-Y., and KERSHAW, S., 1998, Calibrating Silurian eustasy against the erosion and burial of coastal paleotopography: in LANDING, E., and JOHNSON, M.E., eds., Silurian cycles. Linkages of dynamic stratigraphy with atmospheric, oceanic, and tectonic changes: New York State Museum Bulletin, v. 491, p. 3-13.
33. KALJO, D., ed., 1970, The Silurian of Estonia: Academy of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R., Institute of Geology, 'Valgus', Tallinn, 343 p.
34. KALJO, D., and JURGENSON, E., 1977, Sedimentary facies of the East Baltic Silurian: in KALJO, D., ed., Facies and Fauna of the Baltic Silurian: Academy of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R., Institute of Geology, Tallinn, p. 122-148, (In Russian with English summary).
35. KANO, A., 1989, Deposition and palaeoecology of an Upper Silurian stromatoporoid reef on southernmost Gotland: Geological Journal, v. 24, p. 295-315.
36. KEELING, M., and KERSHAW, S., 1994, Rocky shore environments in the Upper Silurian of Gotland, Sweden: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 116, p. 69-74.
37. KLUESSENDORF, J., 1987, First report of Polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the Silurian of North America: Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 24, p. 435-441.
38. LAUFELD, S., 1979, Reference localities for palaeontology and geology in the Silurian of Gotland: Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Ser. C, 705, p. 1-172.
39. LAUFELD, S., and JEPPSSON, L., 1976, Silicification and bentonites in the Silurian of Gotland: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 98, p. 31-44.
40. LEWIS, J.R., 1978, The Ecology of Rocky Shores: Hodder and Stoughton, London, 323 p.
41. LILJEDAHL, L., 1983, Two silicified Silurian bivalves from Gotland: Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Ser. C, 799, p. 1-51.
42. LILJEDAHL, L., 1984, Silurian silicified bivalves from Gotland: Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning, Ser. C, 804, p. 1-82.
43. LILJEDAHL, L., 1985, Ecological aspects of a silicified bivalve fauna from the Silurian of Gotland: Lethaia, v. 19, p. 53-66.
44. LILJEDAHL, L., 1986, Endolithic micro-organisms and silicification of a bivalve fauna from the Silurian of Gotland: Lethaia, v. 19, p. 267-278.
45. LINDSTRÖM, G., 1884, On the Silurian Gastropoda and Pteropoda of Gotland: Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, Bd. 19, 6, p. 1-250.
46. LONG, D.G.F., 1993, The Burgsvik Beds, and Upper Silurian storm generated sand ridge complex in southern Gotland, Sweden: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 115, p. 299-309.
47. MÄRSS, T., 1986, Silurian vertebrates of Estonia and West Latvia: Fossilia Baltica: Academy of Sciences of the Estonian S.S.R., Institute of Geology, 'Valgus', Tallinn, v. 1, p. 1-104, (In Russian with English summary).
48. MARTINSSON, A., 1967, The succession and correlation of ostracode faunas in the Silurian of Gotland: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 89, p. 350-386.
49. MUNTHE, H., 1915, Oolit med kraftiga böljeslagsmärken vid Klintebys på Gotland: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, Bd. 37, p. 430-434.
50. PANNELLA, G., and MACCLINTOCK, C., 1968a, Biological and environmental rhythms reflected in molluscan shell growth: in MACURDA, D.B., JR., ed., Paleobiological aspects of growth and development, a symposium: Journal of Paleontology, v. 42, Paleontological Society Memoir 2, p. 64-80.
51. PANNELLA, G., and MACCLINTOCK, C., 1968b, Paleontological evidence of variations in length of synodic month since late Cambrian: Science, v. 162, p. 792-796.
52. PETZOLD, D.D., CLARK, C., MALIN, M., OWENS, R., and PERRY, E., 1992, A partially articulated polyplacophoran from the Devonian of Pennsylvania: Journal of Paleontology, v. 66, p. 340.
53. RIDING, R., 1981, Composition, structure and environmental setting of Silurian bioherms and biostromes in northern Europe: in TOOMEY, D.F., ed., European fossil reef models: SEPM Special Publication 30, p. 41-83.
54. RIDING, R., and WATTS, N.R., 1991, The lower Wenlock reef sequence of Gotland: Facies and lithostratigraphy: Geologiska Föreningens i Stockholms Förhandlingar, v. 113, p. 343-372.
55. ROLFE, W.D.I., 1981, Septemchiton - a misnomer: Journal of Paleontology, v. 55, p. 675-678.
56. RUNNEGAR, B., POJETA, J., JR., TAYLOR, M.E., and COLLINS, D., 1979, New species of the Cambrian and Ordovician chitons Matthevia and Chelodes from Wisconsin and Queensland: Evidence for the early history of polyplacopohoran mollusks: Journal of Paleontology, v. 53, p. 1374-1394.
57. SMITH, A.G., 1960, Amphineura: in MOORE, R.G., ed., Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Volume I, Mollusca 1: University of Kansas Press and Geological Society of America, p. 141-176.
58. SMITH, A.G., and HOARE, R.D., 1987, Paleozoic Polyplacophora: A checklist and bibliography: Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, v. 146, 71 p.
59. SMITH, A.G., and TOOMEY, D.F., 1964, Chitons from the Kindblade Formation (Lower Ordovician), Arbuckle Mountains, Southern Oklahoma: Oklahoma Geological Survey, Circular 66, p. 1-41.
60. STEPHENSON, T.A., and STEPHENSON, A., 1972, Life Between Tidemarks on Rocky Shores: W.H. Freeman and Co., San Francisco, 425 p.
61. TORSVIK, T.H., SMETHURST, M.A., VAN DER VOO, R., TRENCH, A., ABRAHAMSEN, N., and HALVORSEN, E., 1992, Baltica. A synopsis of Vendian-Permian paleomagnetic data and their palaeotectonic implications: Earth-Science Reviews, v. 33, p. 133-152.