Etiology of outpatient pediatric nondysenteric diarrhea: A multicenter study in the United States

Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

Volumn 18, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 94-97

  Caeiro, Juan Pablo ^a   Mathewson, John J ^a   Smith, Melinda A ^a   Jiang, Zhi D ^b   Kaplan, Michael A ^b   Dupont, Herbert L ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b ST LUKE S EPISCOPAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Acute diarrhea; Etiology of diarrhea; Pediatric diarrhea

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CAMPYLOBACTER JEJUNI; CHILD; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIARRHEA; DYSENTERY; ESCHERICHIA COLI; GIARDIA LAMBLIA; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; HUMAN TISSUE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MULTICENTER STUDY; OUTPATIENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STRAIN DIFFERENCE; UNITED STATES; VIRUS DETECTION;

EID: 0032994210     PISSN: 08913668     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006454-199902000-00003     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Avendano P, Maison DO, Long J, Whitney S, Maison CC, Pickering LK. Costs associated with office visits for diarrhea in infants and toddlers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1993;12:897-902.
2. Kaplan M, Helzner E, Rhodes R, DuPont HL. Loperamide in pediatric diarrhea [Abstract]. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996;59: 193.
3. Ma P, Soavc R. Three step stool examination for cryptosporidiosis in 10 homosexual men with protracted watery diarrhea. J Infect Dis 1983;147:824-8.
4. Mathewson JJ, Oberhelman RA, DuPont HL, De la Cabada FJ, Vasquez-Garibay E. Enteroadherent-EscAericAia coli as a cause of diarrhea among children in Mexico. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:1917-9.
5. Edwards PR, Ewing WH. Identification of Enterobacteri-aceae. 3rd cd. Minneapolis: Burgess Publishing. 1972:67-107.
6. Murray BE, Mathewson JJ, DuPont HL, Hill WE. Utility of oligodesoxyribonucleotide probe for detecting enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli. J Infect Dis 1987;155:80-1.
7. Nataro JP, Baldini MM, Kaper JB, Black RE, Bravo N, Levine MAI. Detection of an adherence factor of enteropathogenic Escherichia coll. J Infect Dis 1985;152:560-5.
8. Brown JE, Sethabutr O, Jackson MP, Lolekha S, Echeverria P. Hybridization of Escherichia coli producing Shiga-like toxin I, Shiga-like toxin II, and a variant of Shiga-like toxin II with synthetic oligonucleotide probes. Infect Immun 1989;57: 2811-14.
9. Vial PA, Mathewson JJ, DuPont HL, Guers L, Levine MM. Comparison of two assay methods for patterns of adherence to HEp-2 cells otEscherichia coli from patients with diarrhea. J Clin Microbiol. 1990;28:882-5.
10. Kilgore PE, Holman RC, Clarke MJ, Glass RI. Trends of diarrheal disease-associated mortality in US children, 1968 through 1991. JAMA 1995;274:1143-8.
11. Kotloff KL, Wasserman SS, Steciak JY, et al. Acute diarrhea in Baltimore children attending an outpatient clinic. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1988;7:753-9.
12. Rennels MB, Glass RI, Dennehy PH, et al. Safety and efficacy of high-dose rhesus-human reassortant rotavirus vaccines: report of the National Multicenter Trial. Pediatrics 1996;97: 7-13.
13. Ferez- Schael I, Guntinas MJ, Ferez M, et al. Efficacy of the rhesus rotavirus-based quadrivalent vaccine in infants and young children in Venezuela. N Engl J Med 1997;337:1181-7.
14. Kappus KD, Lundgren RG, Juranek DD, Roberts JM, Spencer HC. Intestinal parasitism in the United States: update on a continuing problem. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1994;50:705-13.
15. Pickering LK, Woodward WE, DuPont HL, Sullivan P. Occurrence of Giardia lamblia in children in day care centers. J Pediatr 1984;104:522-6.
16. Pickering LK, Evans DG, DuPont HL, Vollet JJ III, Evans DJJ. Diarrhea caused by Shigella, rotavirus and Giardia in day-care centers: prospective study. J Pediatr 1981;99:55-6.
17. Mathewson JJ, Johnson PC, DuPont HL, Satterwhite TK, Winsor DK. Pathogenicity of enteroadherent Escherichia coli in adult volunteers. J Infect Dis 1986;154:524-7.
18. Huppertz HI, Rutkowski S, Aleksic S, Karch H. Acute and chronic diarrhoea and abdominal coli associated with enteroaggregative Escherichia coli in young children living in western Europe. Lancet 1997;349:1660-2.
19. Girön JA, Jones T, Millân-Velasco F, et al. Diffuse-adhering Escherichia coli (DAEC) as a putative cause of diarrhea in Mayan children in Mexico. J Infect Dis 1991;163:507-13.
20. Caprioli A, Tozzi AE, Rizzoni G, Karch H. Non-0157 Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infections in Europe [Letter]. Emerg Infect Dis 1997;3:578-9.
21. Gouveia S, Proctor ME, Lee MS, Luchansky JB, Kaspar CW. Genomic comparisons and Shiga toxin production among Escherichia coli 0157:H7 isolates from a day care center outbreak and sporadic cases in southeastern Wisconsin. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:727-33.
22. Roels TH, Proctor ME, Robinson LC, Hulbert K, Bopp CA, Davis JP. Clinical features of infections due to Escherichia coli producing heat-stable toxin during an outbreak in Wisconsin: a rarely suspected cause of diarrhea in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:898-902.
23. Cruz JR, Caceres P, Cano F, Flores J, Bartlett A, Torün B. Adenovirus types 40 and 41 and rotaviruses associated with diarrhea in children from Guatemala. J Clin Microbiol 1990; 28:1780-4.
24. Uhnoo I, Wadell G, Svensson L, Johansson ME. Importance of enteric adenovirus 40 and 41 in acute gastroenteritis in infants and young children. J Clin Microbiol 1984;20:365-72.