메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 633-639

Coexistence between people and elephants in African savannas

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELEPHANT; HUMAN ACTIVITY; POPULATION DECLINE; SAVANNA;

EID: 0032993216     PISSN: 08888892     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.1999.98035.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (174)

References (27)
  • 2
    • 0026305442 scopus 로고
    • Man determines the distribution of elephants in the rain forests of north-eastern Gabon
    • Barnes, R. F. W., M. P. T. Alers, and A. Blom. 1991. Man determines the distribution of elephants in the rain forests of north-eastern Gabon. African Journal of Ecology 29:54-63.
    • (1991) African Journal of Ecology , vol.29 , pp. 54-63
    • Barnes, R.F.W.1    Alers, M.P.T.2    Blom, A.3
  • 3
    • 0011224448 scopus 로고
    • The management of elephant and other large mammals in Zimbabwe
    • P. A. Jewell and S. Holt, editors. Academic Press, London
    • Cumming, D. H. M. 1981. The management of elephant and other large mammals in Zimbabwe. Pages 91-118 in P. A. Jewell and S. Holt, editors. Problems in management of locally abundant wild mammals. Academic Press, London.
    • (1981) Problems in Management of Locally Abundant Wild Mammals , pp. 91-118
    • Cumming, D.H.M.1
  • 4
    • 0012854207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use changes, wild-life conservation and utilization, and the sustainability of agroecosystems in the Zambezi Valley
    • Project ZW0024. European Commission and World Wide Fund for Nature, Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Cumming, D. H. M., and T. J. P. Lynara. 1997. Land use changes, wild-life conservation and utilization, and the sustainability of agroecosystems in the Zambezi Valley. Final technical report, volume 1. Project ZW0024. European Commission and World Wide Fund for Nature, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • (1997) Final Technical Report , vol.1
    • Cumming, D.H.M.1    Lynara, T.J.P.2
  • 5
    • 85069275579 scopus 로고
    • The impact of the ivory ban on illegal hunting of elephants in Zimbabwe
    • World Wildlife Fund, Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Cunliffe, R. N. 1994. The impact of the ivory ban on illegal hunting of elephants in Zimbabwe. Multispecies animal production systems project paper 44. World Wildlife Fund, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • (1994) Multispecies Animal Production Systems Project Paper 44
    • Cunliffe, R.N.1
  • 7
    • 84976128318 scopus 로고
    • Elephant population trends and their causes
    • Douglas-Hamilton, I. 1987 Elephant population trends and their causes. Oryx 21:11-24.
    • (1987) Oryx , vol.21 , pp. 11-24
    • Douglas-Hamilton, I.1
  • 8
    • 0008877206 scopus 로고
    • In the eye of the beholder: Our Image of the African elephant
    • Dublin, H. T. 1994. In the eye of the beholder: our Image of the African elephant. Endangered Species Technical Bulletin 19:5-6.
    • (1994) Endangered Species Technical Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 5-6
    • Dublin, H.T.1
  • 9
    • 0025658635 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife carrying capacities in relation to human settlement
    • Eltringham, S. K. 1990. Wildlife carrying capacities in relation to human settlement. Koedoe 33:87-97.
    • (1990) Koedoe , vol.33 , pp. 87-97
    • Eltringham, S.K.1
  • 11
    • 0039491386 scopus 로고
    • Government Printer, Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Government of Zimbabwe. 1992. Census 1992 preliminary report. Government Printer, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • (1992) Census 1992 Preliminary Report
  • 13
    • 0028993833 scopus 로고
    • The interactions between humans and mammals in Africa in relation to conservation: A review
    • Happold, D. C. U. 1995 The interactions between humans and mammals in Africa in relation to conservation: a review. Biodiversity and Conservation 4:395-414.
    • (1995) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.4 , pp. 395-414
    • Happold, D.C.U.1
  • 15
    • 66749104104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Counting elephants from the air: Sample counts
    • K. Kangwana, editor. Handbook 7. African Wildlife Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya
    • Mbugua, S. 1996 Counting elephants from the air: sample counts. Pages 21-27 in K. Kangwana, editor. Studying elephants. Handbook 7. African Wildlife Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (1996) Studying Elephants , pp. 21-27
    • Mbugua, S.1
  • 16
    • 0344587908 scopus 로고
    • The relative effects of hunting and habitat destruction on elephant populations over time
    • Milner-Gulland, E. J., and J. R. Beddington. 1993. The relative effects of hunting and habitat destruction on elephant populations over time. Pachyderm 17:75-90.
    • (1993) Pachyderm , vol.17 , pp. 75-90
    • Milner-Gulland, E.J.1    Beddington, J.R.2
  • 17
    • 0028179806 scopus 로고
    • The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: Human density as a predictor
    • Newmark, W., D. Manyanza, D. Gamassa, and H. Sariko. 1994. The conflict between wildlife and local people living adjacent to protected areas in Tanzania: human density as a predictor. Conservation Biology 8:249-255.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 249-255
    • Newmark, W.1    Manyanza, D.2    Gamassa, D.3    Sariko, H.4
  • 18
    • 0003809323 scopus 로고
    • Handbook 1. African Wildlife Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya
    • Norton-Griffiths, M. 1978. Counting animals. Handbook 1. African Wildlife Foundation, Nairobi, Kenya.
    • (1978) Counting Animals
    • Norton-Griffiths, M.1
  • 21
    • 0344462076 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall, geology, elephants and men
    • P. J. Mundy, editor. Endangered Wildlife Trust, Johannesburg
    • Parker, I. S. C. 1983. Rainfall, geology, elephants and men. Pages 137-177 in P. J. Mundy, editor. Proceedings of a symposium on the extinction alternative. Endangered Wildlife Trust, Johannesburg.
    • (1983) Proceedings of a Symposium on the Extinction Alternative , pp. 137-177
    • Parker, I.S.C.1
  • 22
    • 34247496388 scopus 로고
    • Elephant decline: Downward trends in African elephant distribution and numbers, parts I and II
    • Parker, I. S. C., and A. D. Graham. 1989a. Elephant decline: downward trends in African elephant distribution and numbers, parts I and II. International Journal of Environmental Studies 34:13-26 and 287-305.
    • (1989) International Journal of Environmental Studies , vol.34 , pp. 13-26
    • Parker, I.S.C.1    Graham, A.D.2
  • 25
    • 85069277200 scopus 로고
    • Wildlife management and utilization in a Zimbabwean communal land: A preliminary evaluation in NyamiNyami District, Kariba
    • World Wildlife Fund, Harare, Zimbabwe
    • Taylor, R. D. 1993 Wildlife management and utilization in a Zimbabwean communal land: a preliminary evaluation in NyamiNyami District, Kariba. Multispecies project paper 32. World Wildlife Fund, Harare, Zimbabwe.
    • (1993) Multispecies Project Paper 32
    • Taylor, R.D.1
  • 26
    • 0008877344 scopus 로고
    • The ecological role of elephants in Africa
    • Western, D. 1989. The ecological role of elephants in Africa. Pachyderm 12:42-45.
    • (1989) Pachyderm , vol.12 , pp. 42-45
    • Western, D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.