Oil spill identification

Journal of Chromatography A

Volumn 843, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 369-411

  Wang, Zhendi ^a   Fingas, Merv ^a   Page, David S ^b  

^a ENVIRONMENT CANADA   (Canada)

^b BOWDOIN COLLEGE   (United States)

Author keywords

Carbon isotope ratio analysis; Environmental analysis; Oil spill identification; Petroleum; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Reviews

Indexed keywords

OIL; PETROLEUM; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON;

DERIVATIZATION; ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; INFORMATION PROCESSING; OIL SPILL; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; TECHNIQUE;

EID: 0032988891     PISSN: 00219673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9673(99)00120-X     Document Type: Review

References (201)

1. Etkin D.S. Oil Spill Intelligence Report's White Paper Series. 2:1998;Cutter Information Corp.
2. Etkin D.S. Oil Spill Intelligence Report's White Paper Series. 1 (5):September 1997;Cutter Information Corp.
3. Etkin D.S. Oil Spill Intelligence Report's White Paper Series, Cutter Information Corp. 1 (6):October 1997.
4. Etkin D.S. Oil Spill Intelligence Report (Special). May 1997;Cutter Information Corp.
5. 1985;National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
6. Whittaker M., Pollard S.J.T., Fallick T.E. Environ. Tech. 16:1995;1009-1033.
7. Sauer T.C., Boehm P.D. Technical Report Series 95-032. 1995;Marine Spill Response Corporation, Washington, DC.
8. Krahn M.M., Ylitalo G.M., Buzitis J., Chan S., Varanasi U. J. Chromatogr. 642:1993;15-32.
9. Lundanes E., Greibrokk T. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 17:1994;197-202.
10. Kaplan I.R., Galperin Y., Lu S.T., Lee R.P. Org. Geochem. 27:1997;289-317.
11. Wang Z.D., Fingas M. J. Chromatogr. A. 774:1997;51-78.
12. Denahan S.A., Denahan B.J., Elliott W.G., Tucker W.A., Winslow M.G., Boyes S.R. Kotecki P.T., Calabrese E.J. Petroleum Contaminated Soils. 1990;93-109 Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.
13. American Petroleum Institute (API), Interlaboratory Study of Three Methods for Analysing Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soils, API Publication No. 4599, API, Washington, DC, 1994.
14. API Methods for Determination of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Soil, Reversion 1. 1992;American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
15. API Methods for Determination of Gasoline Range Organics, Revision 5. 1992;American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
16. API Methods for Determination of Diesel Range Organics, Revision 3. 1992;American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
17. Methods for Chemical Analysis of Water and Wastes. 1986;U.S. EPA, Washington, DC.
18. ASTM Method 3414, in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Water (II), Vol. 11.02, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
19. ASTM Method 3921, in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Water (II), Vol. 11.02, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
20. Burns K.A. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26:1993;68-72.
21. ASTM Method D-3650, in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol.11.02, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
22. Ackman R.G., McLeod C.A., Banerjee A.K. J. Planar Chromatogr. 3:1990;450-462.
23. Karlsen D.A., Larter S.R. Org. Geochem. 17:1991;603-617.
24. Volkman J.K., Nichol P.D. J. Planar Chromatogr. 4:1991;19-26.
25. Whittaker M., Pollard S.J.T. J. Planar Chromatogr. 7:1994;354-361.
26. Li M., Larter S.R., Stoddart D., Bjory M. Anal. Chem. 64:1992;1337-1344.
27. Sink C.W., Hardy D.R. Anal. Chem. 66:1994;1334-1338.
28. Krahn M.M., et al. Environ. Sci. Technol. 27:1993;1693-1695.
29. Krahn M.M. Anal. Chem. 70:1998;186A-192A.
30. ASTM Method 5186-96, in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 05.03, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
31. Ge Z., Brown C.W. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:1995;878-882.
32. Sauer T., Boehm P. Proceedings of 1991 Oil Spill Conference :1991;363-369 American Petroleum Institute, Washington DC.
33. Test Methods for Evaluating Solid Wastes, US EPA, SW-846, Washington, DC, 3rd ed., 1986; Revision 2, 1992.
34. Douglas G.S., McCarthy K.J., Dahlen D.T., Seavey J.A., Steinhause W.G., Prince R.C., Elemendorf D.L. Kostecki P.T., Calabrese E.J. Contaminated Soils. 1992;1-22 Lewis Publishers, Celsea, MI.
35. Fan C.Y., Krishnamurthy S., Chen C.T. O'Shay T.A., Hoddinott K.B. Analysis of Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Constituents. 1994;61-74 ASTM STP 1221, ASTM, Philadelphia, PA.
36. Nordtest Method, NT Chem 001, NORDTEST, Espoo, Finland, 2nd ed., 1991.
37. Potter T.L. Calabrese E.J., Kostecki P.T. Petroleum Contaminated Soils. 1989;97-109 Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.
38. Analytical Methods for Petroleum Hydrocarbons, Publication No. ECY 97-602, Washington State Department of Ecology, Olympia, WA, 1997.
39. Boehm P.D., Page D.S., Gilfillan E.S., Bence A.E., Burns W.A., Mankiewicz P.J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32:1998;567-576.
40. Page D.S., Gilfillan E.S., Boehm P.D., Harner E.J. Wells P.G., Butler J.N., Hughes J.S. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Fate and Effects in Alaska Waters. 1995;263-295 ASTM, Philadelphia, PA.
41. Short J.W., Jackson T.J., Larsen M.L., Wade T.L. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 18:1996;140-148.
42. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Li K. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 32:1994;361-366.
43. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Li K. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 32:1994;367-382.
44. Pollard S.J.T., Kenefick S.L., Hrudey S.E., Fuhr B.J., Holloway L.R., Rawluk M. O'Shay T.A., Hoddinott K.B. Analysis of Soil Contaminated with Petroleum Constituents. 1995;38-52 ASTM, Philadelphia, PA.
45. G.S. Douglas, A.D. Uhler, Environ. Testing Anal., May/June (1993) 46-53.
46. ASTM Method 5739-95, in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Water (II), Vol. 11.02, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
47. ASTM Method 3328-90, in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Water (II), Vol. 11.02, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
48. ASTM Method 5037-90, in Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Water (II), Vol. 11.02, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, PA, 1997.
49. Bragg J.R., Prince R.C., Wilkinson J.B., Atlas R.M. Bioremediation for Shoreline Cleanup Following the 1989 Alaskan Oil Spill. 1992;EXXON Co, Houston, TX.
50. Boehm P.D., Page D.S., Gilfillan E.S., Stubblefield W.A., Harner E.J. Wells P.G., Butler J.N., Hughes J.S. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Fate and Effects in Alaska Waters. 1995;347-397 ASTM, Philadelphia, PA.
51. Page D.S., Boehm P.D., Douglas G.S., Bence A.E. Wells P.G., Buttler J.N., Hughes J.S. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Fate and Effects in Alaska Waters. 1995;41-83 ASTM, Philadelphia, PA.
52. Killops S.D., Howell V.J. Chem. Geo. 91:1991;65-79.
53. Kennicutt II M.C. Oil Chem. Pollut. 4:1988;89-112.
54. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Sergy G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:1994;1733-1746.
55. Guan S., Marshall A.G., Scheppele S.E. Anal. Chem. 68:1996;46-71.
56. Hsu C.S., Qian K., Robbins W.K. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 17:1994;271-276.
57. Pereira W.E., Rostad C.E., Updegraff D.M., Bennett J.L. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6:1987;163-176.
58. Frolov Y.B., Smimov M.B., Vanyukova N.A., Sanin P.I. Petrol. Chem. U.S.S.R. 29:1989;87-102.
59. Ali M.F., Ali M.A. Fuel Sci. Technol. Int. 6:1988;259-290.
60. Li M., Larter S.R., Frolov Y.B. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 17:1994;230-236.
61. Wihelms A., Patience R.L., Later S.R., Jorgensen S. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 56:1992;3745.
62. Backel A.J., Philip R.P. Org. Geochem. 16:1990;353-367.
63. Bence A.E., Kvenvolden K.A., Kennicutt II M.C. Org. Geochem. 24:1996;7-42.
64. Bence A.E., Burns W.A. Wells P.G., Butler J.N., Hughes J.S. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill: Fate and Effects in Alaska Waters. 1995;84-140 ASTM, Philadelphia, PA.
65. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Landriault M., Sigouin L., Feng Y., Mullin J. J. Chromatogr. A. 775:1997;251-265.
66. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Landriault M., Sigouin L., Castle B., Hostetter D., Zhang D., Spencer B. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 21:1998.
67. Taylor J.K. Quality Assurance of Chemical Measurements. 1987;Lewis Publishers, Chelsea, MI.
68. Nadkami R.A. Anal. Chem. 63:1991;675A-682A.
69. Yancey J.A., Kosman J.J., Grills J.J., Cavalier R.C., Irion J.W. J. High. Resolut. Chromatogr. 17:1994;463-468.
70. Short J.W., Heintz R.A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1997;2375-2384.
71. Short J.W., Babcock M.M. Am. Fish. Soc. Symp. 18:1996;149-166.
72. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Landriault M., Sigouin L., Xu N. Anal. Chem. 67:1995;3491-3500.
73. Brassell S.C., Eglinton G. Albaiges J. Analytical Techniques in Environmental Chemistry. 1980;1-22 Pergamon Press, Oxford.
74. Hites R.A., LaFlamme R.E., Windsor J.G. Jr. Adv. Chem. Ser. 185:1980;289-311.
75. Volkman J.K., Holdsworth D.G., Neill G.P., Bavor H.J. Jr. Sci. Tot. Environ. 112:1992;203-219.
76. Venkatesan M.I. Mar. Chem. 25:1988;1-27.
77. Cretney W.J., Green D.R., Fowler B.R., Humphrey B., Fiest D.L., Boehm P.D. Arctic. 40:1987;51-55.
78. Barrick R.C., Hedges J.I., Petersen M.L. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 44:1980;1349-1362.
79. Requejo A.G., Quinn J.G. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 47:1983;1075-1090.
80. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Sergy G. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:1995;2622-2631.
81. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Blenkinsopp S., Sergy G., Landriault M., Sigouin L., Lambert P. Environ. Sci. Technol. 32:1998;2222-2232.
82. Kolattukudy P.E. Chemistry and Biochemistry of Natural Waxes. 1976;Elsevier, Amsterdam.
83. Blumer M., Guillard R.R.L., Chase T. Mar. Biol. 8:1971;183-189.
84. Kennicutt II M.C., Wade T.L., Presley B.J., Requejo A.G., Brooks J.M., Denoux G.J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:1994;1-15.
85. Brassel S.C., Englinton G., Maxwell J.R., Philp R.P. Huntzinger O., van Lelyveld L.H., Zoetma B.C.J. Aquatic Pollutants, Transformation and Biological Effects. 1978;69-86 Pergamon Press, Oxford.
86. Philp R.P. Fossil Fuel Biomarkers: Application and Spectra (Methods in Geochemistry and Geophysics,23. 1985;Elsevier, New York.
87. Page D.S., Boehm P.D., Douglas G.S., Bence A.E., Burns W.A., Mankiewicz P.J. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15:1996;1266-1281.
88. Page D.S., Mayo D.W., Cooley J.F., Sorenson E., Gilfillan E.S., Hanson S.A. Proceedings of 1979 Oil Spill Conference :1979;709-712 American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
89. Colombo J.C., Pelletier E., Brochu C., Khalil M., Catoggio J.A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23:1989;888-894.
90. Connolly J.D., Hill R.A. Dictionary of Terpenoids. 1:1991;Chapman and Hall, New York.
91. Bjøeseth A. Bjøeseth A., Ramdahl T. Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. 1985;1-20 Marcel Dekker, New York.
92. Prahl F.G., Carpenter R. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 47:1983;1013-1023.
93. Boehm P.D., Douglas G.S., Burns W.A., Mankiewicz P.J., Page D.S., Bence A.E. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34:1997;599-613.
94. Volkman J.K., O'Leary T., Summons R.E., Bendall M.R. Org. Geochem. 18:1992;669-682.
95. Theobald N., Rave A., Jerzycki-Brandes K. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 353:1995;83-87.
96. Benlahcen K.T., Chaoui A., Budzinski H., Bellocq J., Garrigues P. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34:1997;298-305.
97. Blumer M., Youngblood W.W. Science. 188:1975;53-55.
98. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Sigouin L., Landriault M., Li K., Lambert P., Turpin R., Campagna P., Mullin J. Proceedings of The 21th Arctic and Marine Oil Spill Program (AMOP) Technical Seminar :1998;673-704 Environment Canada, Ottawa.
99. Overton E.B., McFall J.A., Mascarella S.W., Steele C.F., Antoine S.A., Politzer I.R., Laseter J.L. Proceedings of 1981 Oil Spill Conference :1981;541-546 American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
100. Gonzalez-Vila F.J., Lopez J.L., Martin F., del Rio J.C. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 339:1991;750-753.
101. Benner B.A. Jr., Bryner N.P.P., Wise S.A., Mulholland G.W., Rao R.C., Fingas M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24:1990;1418-1427.
102. Sharma V.K., Rhudy K., Brooks R., Hollyfield S., Vasquez F.G. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34:1997;229-234.
103. Readman J.W., Fowler S.W., Villeneuve J.P., Cattini C., Oregioni B., Mee L.D. Nature. 358:1992;662-665.
104. Readman J.W., Bartocci J., Tolosa I., Fowler S.W., Oregioni B., Abdulraheem M.Y. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32:1997;493-498.
105. A.E. Bence, G.S. Douglas, Geological Society America 1993 Annual Meeting, Abstracts, Boston, MA, 1993, Abstract A151.
106. O'Clair C.E., Short J.W., Rice S. Petroleum Hydrocarbon-Induced Injury to Subtidal Marine Sediments Resources: Subtidal Study1. Final Report, Exxon Valdez Natural Resources Damage Assessment. 1995;NMFS, Auke Bay Laboratory, Juneau, Alaska.
107. Youngblood W.W., Blumer M. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 39:1975;1303-1314.
108. Laflamme R.E., Hites R.A. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 42:1978;289-303.
109. Lake J.L., Norwood C., Dimock C., Bowen R. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 43:1979;1847-1854.
110. Gschwend P.M., Hites R.A. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 45:1981;2359-2367.
111. Sicre M.A., Marty J.C., Salion A., Aparicio X., Grimalt J., Albaiges J. Atmos. Environ. 21:1987;2247-2259.
112. P. Garrigues, C. Raoux, J.F. Narbonne, D. Ribera, P. Lemaire, A. Mathieu, J.P. Salaun, M. Lafaurie, in: G.P. Gabrielides (Ed.), FAO/UNEP/IAEA, special publications, pp. 209-223.
113. Bauza de Mirabo F., Mateu J., Forteza R., Cerda V., Colom M., Oms M. J. Environ. Sci. Health. A32:1997;1415-1433.
114. Zeng E.Y., Vista C.L. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16:1997;179-188.
115. J.F. Karinen, M.M. Babcock, D.W. Brown, W.D. MacLeod, Jr., L.S. Ramos, J.W. Short, Hydrocarbons in Intertidal Sediments and Mussels from Prince William Sound, Alaska, 1977-1980: Characterization and Probable Sources, US Department of Commerce, NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-AFSC-9, 1993 (revised December 1994).
116. Wang Z.D. Internal Report 98-02, ESD. 1998;Environment Canada, Ottawa.
117. Payne J.R., McNabb G.D. Jr. Mar. Tech. Soc. J. 18:1984;24-42.
118. McAuliffe C.D. 1989 Oil Spill Conference :1989;357-363 API, San Antonio, TX.
119. Boehm P.D., Fiest D.L., Mackay D., Paterson S. ron. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16:1982;498-505.
120. R.G. Riley, B.L. Thomas, J.W. Anderson, R.M. Bean (1980-81) Marine Environmental Research, Vol. 4, pp. 109-119.
121. Law R.J. Sci. Tot. Environ. 15:1980;37-49.
122. McAuliffe C.D., Johnson J.C., Greene S.H., Canevari G.P., Searl T.D. Environ. Sci. Technol. 14:1980;1509-1518.
123. Owens E.H., Harper J.R., Robson W., Boehm P.D. Arctic. 40:1987;109-123.
124. Page D.S., Foster J.C., Ficket P.M., Gilfillan E.S. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 19:1988;107-115.
125. Sauer T.C., Brown J.S., Boehm P.D., Aurand D.V., Michel J., Hayes M.O. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 27:1993;117-134.
126. Wang Z.D., Fingas M., Blenkinsopp S., Sergy G., Landriault M., Sigouin L., Foght J., Semple K., Westlake D.W.S. J. Chromatogr. A. 809:1998;89-107.
127. Fingas M. J. Hazardous Materials. 42:1995;157-175.
128. Wang Z.D., Fingas M. J. Microcol. Sep. 7:1995;617-639.
129. Butler E.L., Douglas G.S., Steinhauter W.S., Prince R.C., Axcel T., Tsu C.S., Bronson M.T., Clark J.R., Lindstrom J.E. Hinchee R.E., Olfenbuttel R.F. On-site Reclamation. 1991;515-521 Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, 1991.
130. Prince R.C., Elmendorf D.L., Lute J.R., Hsu C.S., Haith C.E., Senius J.D., Dechert G.J., Douglas G.S., Butler E.L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 28:1994;142-145.
131. Peters K.E., Moldowan J.W. The Biomarker Guide: Interpreting Molecular Fossils in Petroleum and Ancient Sediments. 1993;Prentice Hall, NJ.
132. Wehner H., Teschner M., Bosecker K. Org. Geochem. 10:1986;463-471.
133. Seifert W.M., Moldowan J.W. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 42:1978;79-96.
134. Krahn M.M., Burrows D.G., Ylitalo G.M., Brown D.W., Wigren C.A., Collier T.K., Chan S.L., Varanasi U. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26:1992;116-126.
135. Teal J.M., Farrington J.W., A Burst K., J Stegeman J., Tripp B.W., Woodin B., Phinney C. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 24:1992;607.
136. Burns W.A., Mankiewicz P.J., Bence A.E., Page D.S., Parker K.R. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16:1997;1119.
137. S. Blenkinsopp, Z.D. Wang, J. Foght, D.W.S. Westlake, M. Fingas, G. Sergy, M. Landriault, L. Sigouin, K. Semple, Assessment of the Freshwater Biodegradation Potential of Oils Commonly Transported in Alaska, prepared for Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation, ASPS No. 95-0065, Contract No. 18-8002-51, 1995.
138. Yu Y., Wade T.L., Fang J., Mcdodald S., Brooks J.M. Arch Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 29:1995;241-246.
139. Kvenvolden K.A., Rapp J.B., Hostettler F.D. US Geological Survey Open File Report 91-631. Carlson P.R. 1991;69-98 U.S. Geological Survey, Meonlo Park, CA.
140. Page D.S., Boehm P.D., Douglas G.S., Bence A.E., Burns W.A., Mankiewicz P.J. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34:1997;744-749.
141. Sauer T.C., Michel J., Hayes M.O., Aurand D.V. Environment International. 24:1998;43-60.
142. Boehm P.D., Feist D.L., Kaplan I., Mankiewicz P., Lewbel G.S. Proceedings of the 1983 International Oil Spill Conference :1983;507-516 American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
143. Brown J.S., Boehm P.D. Proceedings of the 1993 International Oil Spill Conference :1993;799-801 American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
144. Sauer T.C., Uhler A.D. Remediation. 4:1994;25-45.
145. Douglas G.S., Bence A.E., Prince R.C., McMillen S.J., Butler E.L. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:1996;2332-2339.
146. Martinelli M., Tromellini A., Luise E., Sauer T.C., Neff J.M., Douglas G.S. Proceedings of the 1995 International Oil Spill Conference :1995;679-685 American Petroleum Institute, Washington, DC.
147. Kennicutt II M.C., McDonald T.J., Denoux G.J., McDonald S.J. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 24:1992;499-506.
148. Kennicutt II M.C., McDonald T.J., Denoux G.J., McDonald S.J. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 24:1992;506-511.
149. Wang Z.D., Fingas M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:1995;2842-2849.
150. Fayad N.M., Overton E. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 30:1995;239-246.
151. Wang Z.D., Blenkinsopp S., Fingas M., Sergy G., Landriault M., Sigouin L., Foght J., Semple K., Westlake D.W.S. Preprints of Symposia, American Chemical Society. 43:1997;828-835.
152. Williams J.A., Bjorøy M., Dolcater D.L., Winters J.C. Org. Geochem. 10:1986;451-461.
153. Volkman J.K., Alexander R., Kagi R.I., Rowland S.J., Sheppard P.N. Org. Geochem. 6:1984;619-632.
154. Chosson P., Lanau C., Connan P., Dessort D. Nature. 351:1991;640-642.
155. Seifert W.K., Moldowan J.M., Demaison G.J. Org. Geochem. 6:1984;633-643.
156. Munoz D., Guiliano M., Doumenq P., Jacquot F., Scherrer P., Mille G. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 34:1997;868-874.
157. Shen J. Anal. Chem. 56:1984;214-217.
158. Bieger T., Hello J., Abrajano T.A. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32:1996;270-274.
159. Brakstad F., Grahl-Nielsen O. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 19:1988;319-324.
160. Whittaker M., Pollard S.J.T. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16:1997;1149-1158.
161. McKirdy D.M., Cox R.E., Volkman J.K., Howell V.J. Nature. 320:1984;57-59.
162. Kvenvolden K.A., Carlson P.R., Threlkeld C.N., Warden A. Geology. 21:1993;813-816.
163. Kvenvolden K.A., Hostettler F.D., Carlson P.R., Rapp J.B., Threlkeld C.N., Warden A. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:1995;2684-2694.
164. Carlson P.R., Kvenvolden K.A., Hostettler F.D., Rosenbauer R.J., Warden A. US Geological Survey Open File Report 97-518. 1997;US Geological Survey, Monlo Park, CA.
165. Kvenvolden K.A., Hostettler F.D., Rapp J.B., Carlson P.R. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 26:1993;24-29.
166. Mackenzie A.S. Brooks J., Welte D. Advances in Petroleum Geochemistry. 1984;115-214 Academic Press.
167. K.A. Kvenvolden, J.B. Rapp, J.H. Bourell, in: L.B. Magoon, G.E. Claypool (Eds.), Alaska North Slope Oil/Rock Correlation Study, American Association of Petroleum Geologists Studies in Geology, No. 20, 1985, pp. 593-617.
168. Hostettler F.D., Rapp J.B., Kvenvolden K.A. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 24:1992;15-20.
169. Barakat A.O., Mostafa A., El-Gayar M.S., Rullkotter J. Org. Geochem. 26:1997;441-450.
170. Sofer Z. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geol. Bull. 68:1984;31-49.
171. Chung H.M., Rooney M.A., Toon M.B., Claypool G.E. Am. Assoc. Petroleum Geol. Bull. 76:1992;1000-1007.
172. Hostettler F.D., Kvenvolden K.A. Org. Geochem. 21:1994;927-936.
173. Mansuy L., Philp R.P., Allen J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1997;3417-3425.
174. Conrad M.E., Daley P.F., Fischer M.L., Buchanan B.B., Leighton T., Kashgarian M. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31:1997;1463-1469.
175. Whittaker M., Pollard S.J.T., Fallick A.E., Preston T. Environ. Pollut. 94:1996;195-203.
176. Hayes J.M., Freeman K.H., Popp B.N., Hohan C.H. Org. Geochem. 16:1990;1115-1128.
177. O'Malley V.P., Abrajano T.A., Hellou J. Org. Geochem. 21:1994;809-822.
178. Dowling L.M., Boreham C.J., Hope J.M., Marry A.P., Summons R.E. Org. Geochem. 23:1995;729-737.
179. O'Malley V.P., Abrajano T.A., Hellou J. Environ. Sci. Technol. 30:1996;634-639.
180. Xu H., Shang L., Zhou C., Liu T. Oceanol. Limnol. Sinica. 26:1995;625-630.
181. Ruyken M.M.A., Pijpers F.W. Anal. Chim. Acta. 194:1987;25-35.
182. Lavine B.K., Mayfield H., Kromann P.R., Faruque A. Anal. Chem. 67:1995;3846-3852.
183. Aboul-Kassim T.A.T., Simoneit B.R.T. Environ. Sci. Technol. 29:1995;2473-2483.
184. Aboul-Kassim T.A.T., Simoneit B.R.T. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 30:1995;63-73.
185. Bragg J.R., Prince R.C., Wilkinson J.B., Atlas R.M. Bioremediation for Shoreline Cleanup Following the 1989 Alaskan Oil Spill. 1992;EXXON Co, Houston, TX.
186. Bragg J.R., Prince R.C., Harner E.J., Atlas R.M. Nature. 368:1994;413-418.
187. Jackson T.J., Wade T.L., McDonald T.J., Wilkinson D.L., Brooks J.M. Environ. Pollut. 83:1994;291-298.
188. Xu H., Lesage S. J. Chromatogr. 607:1992;139-144.
189. Xu H., Lesage S., Brown S. Chemosphere. 28:1994;1599-1609.
190. H. Xu, S. Lesage, S. Brown, presented at the Canadian Association on Water Pollution Research and Control, February 1993.
191. Gallegos E.J., Fetzer J.C., Carlson R.M., Pena M.M. Energy Fuels. 5:1991;376-381.
192. Zeng Y., Uden P.C. J. High Resolut. Chromatogr. 17:1994;223-229.
193. Gough M.A., Rowland S.J. Nature (London). 344:1990;648-650.
194. Gough M.A., Rowland S.J. Energy Fuels. 5:1991;869.
195. Killops S.D., Al-Juboori M.A.H.A. Org. Geochem. 15:1990;147.
196. Jones D.M., Rowland S.J., Douglas A.G., Howells S. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 24:1986;227.
197. S. Howells, J. Patey, C. Turner, N.M. Dodd, Oil Pollution Research Unit Report 27, Field Studies Council, Angle, Dyfed, UK, 1986.
198. Revill A.T., Carr M.R., Rowland S.J. J. Chromatogr. 589:1992;281-286.
199. Mait H. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 30:1995;363.
200. R.C. Prince, J.R. Clark, J.E. Lindstrom, Biodegradation Monitoring Program, Joint Exxon, US EPA, and Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation Report, Anchorage, AK, 1991.
201. Prince R.C., Clark J.R., Lindstrom J.E., Butler E.L., Brown E.J., Winter G., Grossman M.J., Parrish P.R., Bare R.E., Braddock J.F., Steinhauer W.G., Douglas G.S., Kennedy J.M., Barter P.J., Bragg J.R., Harner E.J., Atlas R.M. Hydrocarbon Bioremediation. Hinchee R.E., Alleman B.C., Hoeppel R.R., Miller R.N. 1994;107-124 Lewis Publishers, Ann Arbor, MI.