Past and present weathering rates in northern Sweden

Applied Geochemistry

Volumn 14, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 761-774

  Land, Magnus ^a   Ingri, Johan ^a   Öhlander, Björn ^a  

^a LULEÅ UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBONATE; GRANITE; TILL; TIME DEPENDENT BEHAVIOR; WEATHERING RATE;

SWEDEN;

EID: 0032985872     PISSN: 08832927     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0883-2927(98)00098-5     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. April R., Newton R., Truettner Coles L. Chemical weathering in two Adirondack watersheds: past and present-day rates. Geol. Soc. of Am. Bull. 97:1986;1232-1238.
2. Andersson, P., 1991. Hydrogeochemistry of iron, Manganese and sulphur and strontium isotopes in a coniferous catchment, Central Sweden. Ph.D. Thesis Univ. Stockholm.
3. Balek, J., Moldan, B.T., Paces, T., Skorepa, J., 1978. Hydrological and geochemical mass balances in small forested and agricultural basins. In: Modelling the water quality of the hydrological cycles. IAHS-AISH publication No. 125, pp. 50-59.
4. Berner, E.K., Berner, R.A., 1987. The global water cycle. Prentice-Hall, New Jersey.
5. Burman J.-O. Element transport in suspended and dissolved phases in the Kalix River. Ecol. Bull. (Stockholm). 35:1983;99-113.
6. Burman J.-O., Pontér C., Boström K. Metaborate digestion procedure for inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 50:1978;679-680.
7. Bustin R.M., Mathews W.H. Selective weathering of granitic clasts. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 16:1978;215-223.
8. Clayton J.L. Some observations of the stoichiometry of feldspar hydrolysis in granitic soils. J. Environmental Quality. 17:1988;153-157.
9. Drever, J.I., 1997. Catchment mass balance. In: Saether, O.M., de Caritat, P. (Eds.), Geochemical processes, weathering and groundwater recharge in catchments, pp. 241-261. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.
10. Drever J.I., Hurcomb D.R. Neutralization of atmospheric acidity by chemical weathering in an alpine drainage basin in the North Cascade Mountains. Geology. 14:1986;221-224.
11. Eriksson E. Vattnet -kemikaliebäraren. Forskning och Framsteg. 5:1974;41-46. (in Swedish).
12. Eronen M., Zetterberg P. Climatic changes in northern Europe since late glacial times, with special reference to dendrochronological studies in northern Finnish Lappland. Geophysica. 32:1996;35-60.
13. Fromm E. Beskrivning till jordartskarta över Norbottens län nedanför lappmarksgränsen. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning serie Ca. 39:1965;1-236. (in Swedish with English summary).
14. Gaál G., Gorbatschev R. An outline of the Precambrian evolution of the Baltic Shield. Precambrian Research. 35:1987;15-52.
15. Garrels, R.M., Mackenzie, F.T., 1967. Origin of the chemical compositions of some springs and lakes. In: Gould, R.F. (Ed.), Equilibrium concepts in natural water systems, Adv. Chem. Ser., 67, pp. 222-242. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
16. Gee D., Zachrisson E. The Caledonides in Sweden. Sveriges Geologiska undersökning serie C. 769:1979;1-48.
17. Granat, L., 1990. Luft och nederbördskemiska stationsnätet inom PMK. Naturvårdsverket Rapport 3942 (in Swedish with English summary).
18. Hanson G.N. The application of trace elements to the petrogenesis of igneous rocks of granitic composition. Earth and Planet. Sci. Lett. 38:1978;26-43.
19. Hjort, S., 1971. Torne och Kalix älvar, del 1 allmän beskrivning. Uppsala Universitet, Naturgeografiska institutionen (in Swedish with English summary) 149 pp.
20. Ingri J., Widerlund A. Uptake of alkali and alkaline earth elements on suspended iron and manganese in the Kalix River, northern Sweden. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 58:1994;5433-5442.
21. Jacks G., Åberg G., Hamilton P.J. Calcium budgets for catchments as interpreted from strontium isotopes. Nordic Hydrology. 20:1989;85-96.
22. Johnson, C.E., Litaor, I.M., Billett, M.F., Bricker, O.P., 1994. Chemical weathering in small catchments: climatic and anthropogenic influences. In: Moldan, B., Cerny, J. (Eds.), Biogeochemistry of small catchments: a tool for environmental research, Chap. 14, pp. 323-341. John Wiley and Sons.
23. Krauskopf, K.B., 1967. Introduction to geochemistry. McGraw-Hill.
24. Kulling O. The geology of the Caledonian rocks of the Northern Norrbotten Mountains. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning serie Ba. 19:1964;1-166. (in Swedish with English summary).
25. Lintinen, P., 1995. Origin an physical characteristics of till fines in Finland. Geological Survey of Finland, Bulletin 379. 83 p.
26. Lundqvist J. Late Weichselian glaciation and deglaciation in Scandinavia. In: Sibrava, V., Bowen, D.Q., Richmond, G.M. (Eds.), Quaternary glaciations in the northern hemisphere. Quaternary Sci. Rev. 5:1986;269-292.
27. Mast, M.A., Drever, J.I., Baron, J. 1990. Chemical weathering in the Loch Vale Watershed, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Water Resour. Res. 26, 2971-2978.
28. Mazzarino, M.J., Heinrichs, H., Fölster, H., 1983. Holocene versus accelerated actual proton consumption in German forest soils. In: Ulrich, B., Pankrath, J. (Eds.), Effects of accumulation of air pollutanats in forest ecosystems, pp. 113-123. D. Reidel Publishing.
29. Nickel E. Experimental sissolotion of light and heavy minerals in comparison with weathering and intrastitial solution. Contrib. in sediment. 1:1973;1-68.
30. Ödman O.H. Beskrivning tillberggrundskarta över urberget i Norrbottens län. Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning serie Ca. 41:1957;1-151. (in Swedish with English summary).
31. Öhlander B., Skiöld T., Hamilton P.J., Claesson L-Å. The western border of the Archaean province of the Baltic Shield: evidence from northern Sweden. Contrib. Mineral. Petrol. 95:1987;437-450.
32. Öhlander B., Land M., Ingri J., Widerlund A. Mobility of rare earth elements during weathering of till in northern Sweden. Appl. Geochem. 11:1996;93-99.
33. Olsson, M., Melkerud, P-A., 1989. Pedogenic alterations in sandy till in Southern Sweden. In: Paces, T. (Ed.), Geochemical monitoring in small representative catchments, Proceedings of the Geomon workshop, pp. 16-18.
34. Olsson, M., Melkerud, P-A., 1991. Determination of weathering rates based on the geochemical properties of the soil. In: Pulkinen, E. (Ed.), Environmental geochemistry in Northern Europe, Special Paper 9, pp. 69-78. Geological Survey Finland.
35. Paces T. Rate constants of dissolution derived from the measurements of mass balance in hydrological catchments. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 47:1983;1855-1864.
36. Paces, T., 1986. Rates of chemical weathering in small drainage basins. In: Coleman, S., Dethier, D. (Eds.), Rates of chemical weathering of rocks and minerals, pp. 531-550. Academic Press.
37. Pontér C., Ingri J., Burman J.-O., Boström K. Temporal variations in dissolved and suspended iron and manganese in the Kalix River, northern Sweden. Chemical Geology. 81:1990;121-131.
38. Pontér C., Ingri J., Boström K. Geochemistry of manganese in the Kalix River northern Sweden. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 56:1992;1485-1494.
39. Ross H.B., Granat L. Deposition of atmospheric trace metals in Northern Sweden as measured in the snowpack. Tellus. 38B:1986;27-43.
40. Schweda P., Da Rocha Araujo P., Sjöberg L. Soil chemistry, clay mineralogy and noncrystalline phases in soil profiles from southern Sweden and Gårdsjön. In: Rosén, K. (Ed.), Chemical weathering under field conditions, Reports in Forest Ecology and Forest Soils. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Report. 63:1991;49-62.
41. SMHI, 1995. Väder och vatten. En tidning från SMHI -Väderåret 1994. Norrköping. Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute. ISSN 0281-9619 (in Swedish).
42. Snäll, S., Ek, J., 1991. Weathering in till profiles in the county of Kopparberg - a petrographic and mineralogic study. In: Rosén, K. (Ed.), Chemical weathering under field conditions, Reports in Forest Ecology and Forest Soils, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Report 63, 19-48 (in Swedish with English summary).
43. Sverdrup, H., 1990. The kinetics of base cation release due to chemical weathering. Lund University Press.
44. Sverdrup, H., Warfinge, P., 1991. On the geochemistry of chemical weathering. In: Rosén, K. (Ed.), Chemical Weathering Under Field Conditions, Reports in Forest Ecclogy and Forest Soils, Swedish university of Agricultural Sciences. Report 63, 79-118.
45. Taylor A., Blum J.D. Relation between soil age and silicate weathering rates determined from the chemical evolution of a glacial chronosequence. Geology. 23:1995;979-982.
46. Watson E.B., Harrison T.M. Zircon saturation revisted: temperature and composition effects in a variety of crustal magma types. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 64:1983;295-304.