메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 67-76

Assessing the appropriateness of coronary revascularization: The University of Maryland revascularization appropriateness score (RAS) and its comparison to RAND expert panel ratings and American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association guidelines with regard to assigned appropriateness rating and ability to predict outcome

Author keywords

Coronary artery disease; Guidelines; Revascularization appropriateness

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; HEART INFARCTION; HEART MUSCLE REVASCULARIZATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MEDICAL SOCIETY; MORTALITY; PRACTICE GUIDELINE; TRANSLUMINAL CORONARY ANGIOPLASTY; TREATMENT INDICATION; TREATMENT OUTCOME; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0032985375     PISSN: 01609289     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/clc.4960220204     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 0026061576 scopus 로고
    • Cardiology and the quality of medical practice
    • The Cardiology Working Group: Cardiology and the quality of medical practice. J Am Med Assoc 1991;265:482-485
    • (1991) J Am Med Assoc , vol.265 , pp. 482-485
  • 3
    • 0027518701 scopus 로고
    • Appropriateness of the use of cardiovascular procedures: A method and results of this application
    • Brook RH, Kamberg CJ: Appropriateness of the use of cardiovascular procedures: A method and results of this application. Schwz Med Wochenschr, J Suisse Med 1993;123:249-253
    • (1993) Schwz Med Wochenschr, J Suisse Med , vol.123 , pp. 249-253
    • Brook, R.H.1    Kamberg, C.J.2
  • 5
    • 0030022929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for using serum cholesterol, high-density liprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels as screening tests for preventing coronary heart disease in adults
    • American College of Physicians: Guidelines for using serum cholesterol, high-density liprotein cholesterol, and triglyceride levels as screening tests for preventing coronary heart disease in adults. Ann Intern Med 1996;124:515-517
    • (1996) Ann Intern Med , vol.124 , pp. 515-517
  • 9
    • 0027379976 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures
    • Ryan TJ, Bauman WB, Kennedy JW, Kereiakes DJ, King SB III, McCallister BD, Smith SC Jr, Ullyot DJ: Guidelines for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;22:2033-2054
    • (1993) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.22 , pp. 2033-2054
    • Ryan, T.J.1    Bauman, W.B.2    Kennedy, J.W.3    Kereiakes, D.J.4    King S.B. III5    McCallister, B.D.6    Smith S.C., Jr.7    Ullyot, D.J.8
  • 12
    • 0028877697 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging: Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Radionuclide Imaging), developed in collaboration with the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology
    • Ritchie JL, Batemen TM, Bonow RO, Crawford MH, Gibbons RL, Hall RJ, O'Rourke RA, Parisi AF, Verani MS: Guidelines for clinical use of cardiac radionuclide imaging: Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Radionuclide Imaging), developed in collaboration with the American Society of Nuclear Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25:521-547
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 521-547
    • Ritchie, J.L.1    Batemen, T.M.2    Bonow, R.O.3    Crawford, M.H.4    Gibbons, R.L.5    Hall, R.J.6    O'Rourke, R.A.7    Parisi, A.F.8    Verani, M.S.9
  • 13
    • 0026508953 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for electrocardiography: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Electrocardiography)
    • Schlant RC, Adolph RJ, DiMarco JP, Dreifus LS, Dunn MI, Fisch C, Garson A, Haywood LJ, Levine HJ, Murray JA, Noble J, Ronan JA: Guidelines for electrocardiography: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Electrocardiography). Circulation 1992; 85:1221-1227
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Schlant, R.C.1    Adolph, R.J.2    Dimarco, J.P.3    Dreifus, L.S.4    Dunn, M.I.5    Fisch, C.6    Garson, A.7    Haywood, L.J.8    Levine, H.J.9    Murray, J.A.10    Noble, J.11    Ronan, J.A.12
  • 14
    • 0025941328 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: A report of the American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Pacemaker Implantation)
    • Dreifus LS, Fisch C, Griffin JC, Gillette PC, Mason JW, Parsonnet V: Guidelines for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: A Report of the American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Committee on Pacemaker Implantation). Circulation 1991;84:455-467
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.84 , pp. 455-467
    • Dreifus, L.S.1    Fisch, C.2    Griffin, J.C.3    Gillette, P.C.4    Mason, J.W.5    Parsonnet, V.6
  • 15
    • 0025643353 scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography, a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Subcommittee to Develop Guidelines for Clinical Application of Echocardiography)
    • Ewy GA, Appleton CP, DeMaria AN, Feigenbaum H, Rogers EW, Ronan JA, Skorton DJ, Tajik AJ, Williams RG: ACC/AHA guidelines for the clinical application of echocardiography, a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Subcommittee to Develop Guidelines for Clinical Application of Echocardiography). Circulation 1990;82: 2323-2345
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 2323-2345
    • Ewy, G.A.1    Appleton, C.P.2    DeMaria, A.N.3    Feigenbaum, H.4    Rogers, E.W.5    Ronan, J.A.6    Skorton, D.J.7    Tajik, A.J.8    Williams, R.G.9
  • 16
    • 0025650842 scopus 로고
    • Exercise standards, a statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association
    • Fletcher GF, Froelicher VF, Hartley H, Hasskell WL, Pollock ML: Exercise standards, a statement for health professionals from the American Heart Association. Circulation 1990;82:2286-2322
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 2286-2322
    • Fletcher, G.F.1    Froelicher, V.F.2    Hartley, H.3    Hasskell, W.L.4    Pollock, M.L.5
  • 17
    • 0000493198 scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the early management of patients with acute myocardial infarction, a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures Subcommittee to Develop Guidelines for Early Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction
    • Gunnar RM, Bourdillon PDV, Dixon DW, Fuster V, Karp RB, Kennedy JW, Klocke FJ, Passamani ER, Pitt B, Rapaport E: ACC/AHA guidelines for the early management of patients with acute myocardial infarction, a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Assessment of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Cardiovascular Procedures (Subcommittee to Develop Guidelines for Early Management of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 1990;82: 644-707
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 644-707
    • Gunnar, R.M.1    Bourdillon, P.D.V.2    Dixon, D.W.3    Fuster, V.4    Karp, R.B.5    Kennedy, J.W.6    Klocke, F.J.7    Passamani, E.R.8    Pitt, B.9    Rapaport, E.10
  • 18
    • 0025885730 scopus 로고
    • Can practice guidelines reduce the number and costs of malpractice claims'?
    • Garnick DW, Hendricks AM, Brennan TA: Can practice guidelines reduce the number and costs of malpractice claims'? J Am Med Assoc 1991;266:2856-2860
    • (1991) J Am Med Assoc , vol.266 , pp. 2856-2860
    • Garnick, D.W.1    Hendricks, A.M.2    Brennan, T.A.3
  • 19
    • 0344951401 scopus 로고
    • A new revasculurization appropriateness score for coronary angioplasty and bypass surgery
    • Vogel RA, Lauer MA, Ziskind AA: A new revasculurization appropriateness score for coronary angioplasty and bypass surgery (abstr). Clin Res 1994;42:290A
    • (1994) Clin Res , vol.42
    • Vogel, R.A.1    Lauer, M.A.2    Ziskind, A.A.3
  • 20
    • 25944438192 scopus 로고
    • Prospective comparison of coronary revascularization appropriateness algorithms: Improved clinical correlation using a new revascularization appropriateness score (abstr)
    • Ziskind AA, Lauer MA, Portelli J, Lemmon CC, Vogel RA: Prospective comparison of coronary revascularization appropriateness algorithms: Improved clinical correlation using a new revascularization appropriateness score (abstr). Clin Res 1994;42:227A
    • (1994) Clin Res , vol.42
    • Ziskind, A.A.1    Lauer, M.A.2    Portelli, J.3    Lemmon, C.C.4    Vogel, R.A.5
  • 23
    • 0022908325 scopus 로고
    • Angina pectoris early after myocardial infarction: Clinical experience of the multicentre post-infarction program
    • Bigger JT Jr: Angina pectoris early after myocardial infarction: Clinical experience of the multicentre post-infarction program. Eur Heart J 1986;7:37-41
    • (1986) Eur Heart J , vol.7 , pp. 37-41
    • Bigger J.T., Jr.1
  • 25
    • 0027396898 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of immediate angioplasty with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. The Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group
    • Grines CL, Browne KF, Marco J, Rothbaum D, Stone GW, O'Keefe J, Overlie P, Donohue B, Chelliah N, Timmis GC: A comparison of immediate angioplasty with thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. The Primary Angioplasty in Myocardial Infarction Study Group. N Engl J Med 1993;328:673-679
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 673-679
    • Grines, C.L.1    Browne, K.F.2    Marco, J.3    Rothbaum, D.4    Stone, G.W.5    O'Keefe, J.6    Overlie, P.7    Donohue, B.8    Chelliah, N.9    Timmis, G.C.10
  • 26
    • 0027295373 scopus 로고
    • Late Assessment of Thrombolytic Efficacy (LATE) study with alteplase 6-24 hours after onset of acute myocardial infarction
    • Late Assessment of Thrombolytic Efficacy (LATE) study with alteplase 6-24 hours after onset of acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1993;342:759-766
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 759-766
  • 27
    • 0026736835 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis after first myocardial infarction. Comparison of Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction in the Framingham Heart Study
    • Berger CJ, Murabito JM, Evans JC, Anderson KM, Levy D: Prognosis after first myocardial infarction. Comparison of Q-wave and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction in the Framingham Heart Study. J Am Med Assoc 1992;268:1545-1551
    • (1992) J Am Med Assoc , vol.268 , pp. 1545-1551
    • Berger, C.J.1    Murabito, J.M.2    Evans, J.C.3    Anderson, K.M.4    Levy, D.5
  • 28
    • 0028982729 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients over 70 years of age with non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction compared with younger patients with similar infarcts and with patients = 70 years of age with Q-wave acute myocardial infarction
    • Chung MK, Bosner MS, McKenzie JP, Shen J, Rich MW: Prognosis of patients over 70 years of age with non-Q-wave acute myocardial infarction compared with younger patients with similar infarcts and with patients = 70 years of age with Q-wave acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1995;75:18-22
    • (1995) Am J Cardiol , vol.75 , pp. 18-22
    • Chung, M.K.1    Bosner, M.S.2    McKenzie, J.P.3    Shen, J.4    Rich, M.W.5
  • 29
    • 0027739953 scopus 로고
    • Primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction in 1.000 consecutive patients. Results in an unselected population and high-risk subgroups
    • O'Keefe JH Jr, Bailey WL, Rutherford BD, Hartzler GO: Primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction in 1.000 consecutive patients. Results in an unselected population and high-risk subgroups. Am J Cardiol 1993;72:107G-115G
    • (1993) Am J Cardiol , vol.72
    • O'Keefe J.H., Jr.1    Bailey, W.L.2    Rutherford, B.D.3    Hartzler, G.O.4
  • 30
    • 0026772359 scopus 로고
    • A patency-oriented strategy for early management of acute myocardial infarction using emergency coronary angiography and selective coronary angioplasty
    • Juliard JM, Steg PG, Himbert D, Cohen-Solal A, Aumont MC, Gourgon R: A patency-oriented strategy for early management of acute myocardial infarction using emergency coronary angiography and selective coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 1992;69: 1383-1388
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.69 , pp. 1383-1388
    • Juliard, J.M.1    Steg, P.G.2    Himbert, D.3    Cohen-Solal, A.4    Aumont, M.C.5    Gourgon, R.6
  • 31
    • 0026353328 scopus 로고
    • Causes and correlates of death after unsupported coronary angioplasty: Implications for use of angioplasty and advanced support techniques in high risk settings
    • Ellis SG, Myler RK, King SB III, Douglas JS Jr, Topol EJ, Shaw RE, Stertzer SH, Roubin GS, Murphy MC: Causes and correlates of death after unsupported coronary angioplasty: Implications for use of angioplasty and advanced support techniques in high risk settings. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:1447-1451
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1447-1451
    • Ellis, S.G.1    Myler, R.K.2    King S.B. III3    Douglas J.S., Jr.4    Topol, E.J.5    Shaw, R.E.6    Stertzer, S.H.7    Roubin, G.S.8    Murphy, M.C.9
  • 34
    • 0025110350 scopus 로고
    • Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS): Comparability of 10 year survival in randomized and randomizable patients
    • Chaitman BR, Ryan TJ, Kronmal RA, Foster ED, Frommer PL, Killip T: Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS): Comparability of 10 year survival in randomized and randomizable patients. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;16:1071-1078
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.16 , pp. 1071-1078
    • Chaitman, B.R.1    Ryan, T.J.2    Kronmal, R.A.3    Foster, E.D.4    Frommer, P.L.5    Killip, T.6
  • 35
    • 0026690851 scopus 로고
    • Early mortality of acute myocardial infarction in patients with and without prior coronary revascularization surgery. A coronary Artery Surgery Study Registry Study
    • Davis KB, Alderman EL, Kosinski AS, Passamani E, Kennedy JW: Early mortality of acute myocardial infarction in patients with and without prior coronary revascularization surgery. A Coronary Artery Surgery Study Registry Study. Circulation 1992;85: 2100-2109
    • (1992) Circulation , vol.85 , pp. 2100-2109
    • Davis, K.B.1    Alderman, E.L.2    Kosinski, A.S.3    Passamani, E.4    Kennedy, J.W.5
  • 36
    • 0028944175 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of 15-year survival for men and women after initial medical or surgical treatment for coronary artery disease: A CASS Registry
    • Davis KB, Chaitman B, Ryan T, Bittner V, Kennedy JW: Comparison of 15-year survival for men and women after initial medical or surgical treatment for coronary artery disease: A CASS Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25:1000-1009
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 1000-1009
    • Davis, K.B.1    Chaitman, B.2    Ryan, T.3    Bittner, V.4    Kennedy, J.W.5
  • 37
    • 0028625447 scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of patients with left ventricular dysfunction, with and without viable myocardium after myocardial infarction. Relative efficacy of medical therapy and revascularization
    • Lee KS, Marwick TH, Cook SA, Go RT, Fix JS, James KB, Sapp SK, MacIntyre WJ, Thomas JD: Prognosis of patients with left ventricular dysfunction, with and without viable myocardium after myocardial infarction. Relative efficacy of medical therapy and revascularization. Circulation 1994;90:2687-2694
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2687-2694
    • Lee, K.S.1    Marwick, T.H.2    Cook, S.A.3    Go, R.T.4    Fix, J.S.5    James, K.B.6    Sapp, S.K.7    Macintyre, W.J.8    Thomas, J.D.9
  • 38
  • 39
    • 0029121244 scopus 로고
    • Early and 1-year survival rates in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: A retrospective study comparing coronary angioplasty with medical treatment
    • Eltchaninoff H, Simpfendorfer C, Franco I, Raymond RE, Casale PN, Whitlow PL: Early and 1-year survival rates in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: A retrospective study comparing coronary angioplasty with medical treatment. Am Ham J 1995;130:459-464
    • (1995) Am Ham J , vol.130 , pp. 459-464
    • Eltchaninoff, H.1    Simpfendorfer, C.2    Franco, I.3    Raymond, R.E.4    Casale, P.N.5    Whitlow, P.L.6
  • 40
    • 0025899154 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic impact of stress testing in coronary artery disease
    • Severi S, Michelassi C: Prognostic impact of stress testing in coronary artery disease. Circulation 1991;83(suppl III):III-82-III-88
    • (1991) Circulation , vol.83 , Issue.SUPPL. III
    • Severi, S.1    Michelassi, C.2
  • 41
    • 0028295787 scopus 로고
    • Exercise and pharmacologic stress testing for prognosis after acute myocardial infarction
    • Verani MS: Exercise and pharmacologic stress testing for prognosis after acute myocardial infarction. J Nucl Med 1994;35:716-720
    • (1994) J Nucl Med , vol.35 , pp. 716-720
    • Verani, M.S.1
  • 42
    • 0025542168 scopus 로고
    • Coronary morphologic and clinical determinants of procedural outcome with angioplasty for multivessel coronary disease. Implications for patient selection. Multivessel Angioplasty Prognosis Study Group
    • Ellis SG, Vandormael MG, Cowley MJ, DiSciascio G, Deligonul U, Topol EJ, Bulle TM: Coronary morphologic and clinical determinants of procedural outcome with angioplasty for multivessel coronary disease. Implications for patient selection. Multivessel Angioplasty Prognosis Study Group. Circulation 1990;82:1193-1202
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , pp. 1193-1202
    • Ellis, S.G.1    Vandormael, M.G.2    Cowley, M.J.3    DiSciascio, G.4    Deligonul, U.5    Topol, E.J.6    Bulle, T.M.7
  • 43
    • 0028925668 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a third coronary angioplasty for a second restenosis: Short-term results, long-term follow up, and correlates of a third restenosis
    • Tan KH, Sulke N, Taub N, Karani S, Sowton E: Efficacy of a third coronary angioplasty for a second restenosis: Short-term results, long-term follow up, and correlates of a third restenosis. Br Heart J 1995;73:327-333
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.73 , pp. 327-333
    • Tan, K.H.1    Sulke, N.2    Taub, N.3    Karani, S.4    Sowton, E.5
  • 44
    • 0027302734 scopus 로고
    • Restenosis rate after multiple percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty procedures at the same site. A quantitative angiographic study in consecutive patients undergoing a third angioplasty procedure for a second restenosis
    • Bauters C, McFadden EP, Lablanche JM, Quandalle P, Bertrand ME: Restenosis rate after multiple percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty procedures at the same site. A quantitative angiographic study in consecutive patients undergoing a third angioplasty procedure for a second restenosis. Circulation 1993;88:969-974
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 969-974
    • Bauters, C.1    McFadden, E.P.2    Lablanche, J.M.3    Quandalle, P.4    Bertrand, M.E.5
  • 45
    • 0026440773 scopus 로고
    • Clinical characteristics and angiographic follow-up of patients undergoing early or late repeat dilation for a first restenosis
    • Bauters C, Lablanche JM, McFadden EP, Leroy F, Bertrand ME: Clinical characteristics and angiographic follow-up of patients undergoing early or late repeat dilation for a first restenosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;20:845-848
    • (1992) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.20 , pp. 845-848
    • Bauters, C.1    Lablanche, J.M.2    McFadden, E.P.3    Leroy, F.4    Bertrand, M.E.5
  • 46
    • 0025072525 scopus 로고
    • A method of uniform stratification of risk for evaluating the results of surgery in acquired adult heart disease
    • published erratum appears
    • Parsonnet V, Dean D, Bernstein SJ, Kamberg CJ, Sherwood M, Brook RH: A method of uniform stratification of risk for evaluating the results of surgery in acquired adult heart disease [published erratum appears in Circulation 1990;82(3)(suppl I):1078]. Circulation 1989;79:1-3-1-12
    • (1990) Circulation , vol.82 , Issue.3 SUPPL. I , pp. 1078
    • Parsonnet, V.1    Dean, D.2    Bernstein, S.J.3    Kamberg, C.J.4    Sherwood, M.5    Brook, R.H.6
  • 47
    • 0344520595 scopus 로고
    • Parsonnet V, Dean D, Bernstein SJ, Kamberg CJ, Sherwood M, Brook RH: A method of uniform stratification of risk for evaluating the results of surgery in acquired adult heart disease [published erratum appears in Circulation 1990;82(3)(suppl I):1078]. Circulation 1989;79:1-3-1-12
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 13-112
  • 48
    • 25944459259 scopus 로고
    • Computerization of the ACC/AHA guidelines for PTCA and CABG - Use of a relational database for comparison with RAND Expert Panel Ratings and the University of Maryland Revascularization Appropriateness Score (RAS)
    • Lauer MA, Ziskind AA, Lemmon CC, Vogel RA: Computerization of the ACC/AHA guidelines for PTCA and CABG - use of a relational database for comparison with RAND Expert Panel Ratings and the University of Maryland Revascularization Appropriateness Score (RAS). J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;25:238A
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.25
    • Lauer, M.A.1    Ziskind, A.A.2    Lemmon, C.C.3    Vogel, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 0027024409 scopus 로고
    • Implementing clinical practice guidelines: Social influence strategies and practitioner behavior change
    • Mittman BS, Tonesk X, Jacobson PD: Implementing clinical practice guidelines: Social influence strategies and practitioner behavior change. QRB Quality Rev Bull 1995;18:413-422
    • (1995) QRB Quality Rev Bull , vol.18 , pp. 413-422
    • Mittman, B.S.1    Tonesk, X.2    Jacobson, P.D.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.