메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 39, Issue 20, 1999, Pages 3404-3416

Apparent fineness of stationary compound gratings

Author keywords

Apparent spatial frequency; Frequency doubling; Illusion; Spatial frequency shift; Spatial phase channels

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COVARIANCE; HUMAN; ILLUSION; MODULATION; PERIODICITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMETRY; SPATIAL FREQUENCY DISCRIMINATION; VISION;

EID: 0032981767     PISSN: 00426989     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00045-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0027517341 scopus 로고
    • Visual processing delays alter the perceived spatial form of moving gratings
    • Anderson S.J. Visual processing delays alter the perceived spatial form of moving gratings. Vision Research. 33:1993;2733-2746.
    • (1993) Vision Research , vol.33 , pp. 2733-2746
    • Anderson, S.J.1
  • 2
    • 0021682957 scopus 로고
    • How do we discriminate relative spatial phase?
    • Badcock D.R. How do we discriminate relative spatial phase? Vision Research. 24:1984;1847-1857.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 1847-1857
    • Badcock, D.R.1
  • 3
    • 0021288299 scopus 로고
    • Spatial phase or luminance profile discrimination?
    • Badcock D.R. Spatial phase or luminance profile discrimination? Vision Research. 24:1984;613-623.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 613-623
    • Badcock, D.R.1
  • 4
    • 0021966850 scopus 로고
    • Detecting the displacement of periodic patterns
    • Badcock D.R., Derrington A.M. Detecting the displacement of periodic patterns. Vision Research. 25:1985;1253-1258.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 1253-1258
    • Badcock, D.R.1    Derrington, A.M.2
  • 5
    • 0024365494 scopus 로고
    • Detecting the displacements of spatial beats: No role for distortion products
    • Badcock D.R., Derrington A.M. Detecting the displacements of spatial beats: no role for distortion products. Vision Research. 29:1989;731-739.
    • (1989) Vision Research , vol.29 , pp. 731-739
    • Badcock, D.R.1    Derrington, A.M.2
  • 8
    • 0026858486 scopus 로고
    • Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are
    • Bernardete E.A., Kaplan E., Knight B.W. Contrast gain control in the primate retina: P cells are not X-like, some M cells are. Visual Neuroscience. 8:1992;483-486.
    • (1992) Visual Neuroscience , vol.8 , pp. 483-486
    • Bernardete, E.A.1    Kaplan, E.2    Knight, B.W.3
  • 9
    • 0029399383 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in the perceived location of a blurred edge increase with contrast
    • Bex P.J., Edgar G.K. Shifts in the perceived location of a blurred edge increase with contrast. Perception and Psychophysics. 57:1995;1187-1189.
    • (1995) Perception and Psychophysics , vol.57 , pp. 1187-1189
    • Bex, P.J.1    Edgar, G.K.2
  • 10
    • 0014861705 scopus 로고
    • The perceived spatial frequency shift: Evidence for frequency-selective neurones in the human brain
    • Blakemore C., Nachmias J., Sutton P. The perceived spatial frequency shift: evidence for frequency-selective neurones in the human brain. Journal of Physiology. 210:1970;727-750.
    • (1970) Journal of Physiology , vol.210 , pp. 727-750
    • Blakemore, C.1    Nachmias, J.2    Sutton, P.3
  • 11
    • 0014670662 scopus 로고
    • Size adaptation: A new afteraffect
    • Blakemore C., Sutton P. Size adaptation: a new afteraffect. Science. 166:1969;245-247.
    • (1969) Science , vol.166 , pp. 245-247
    • Blakemore, C.1    Sutton, P.2
  • 12
    • 4243227402 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of X- And Y-cells in the monkey's lateral geniculate nucleus
    • Blakemore C., Vital-Duran F. Distribution of X- and Y-cells in the monkey's lateral geniculate nucleus. Journal of Physiology. 320:1981;17P.
    • (1981) Journal of Physiology , vol.320
    • Blakemore, C.1    Vital-Duran, F.2
  • 14
    • 0018878749 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity to spatial phase
    • Burr D.C. Sensitivity to spatial phase. Vision Research. 20:1980;391-396.
    • (1980) Vision Research , vol.20 , pp. 391-396
    • Burr, D.C.1
  • 15
    • 0015694419 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for non-linear response processes in the human visual system from measurements on the thresholds of spatial beat frequencies
    • Burton G.J. Evidence for non-linear response processes in the human visual system from measurements on the thresholds of spatial beat frequencies. Vision Research. 13:1972;1211-1225.
    • (1972) Vision Research , vol.13 , pp. 1211-1225
    • Burton, G.J.1
  • 17
    • 0000034503 scopus 로고
    • Texture quilts: Basic tools for studying motion-from-texture
    • Chubb C., Sperling G. Texture quilts: basic tools for studying motion-from-texture. Journal of Mathematical Psychology. 35:1991;411-442.
    • (1991) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 411-442
    • Chubb, C.1    Sperling, G.2
  • 18
    • 0022649323 scopus 로고
    • Detection of spatial beats: Non-linearity or contrast increment detection?
    • Derrington A.M., Badcock D.R. Detection of spatial beats: non-linearity or contrast increment detection? Vision Research. 26:1986;343-348.
    • (1986) Vision Research , vol.26 , pp. 343-348
    • Derrington, A.M.1    Badcock, D.R.2
  • 19
    • 0021646380 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivities of neurones in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque
    • Derrington A.M., Lennie P. Spatial and temporal contrast sensitivities of neurones in lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque. Journal of Physiology. 357:1984;219-240.
    • (1984) Journal of Physiology , vol.357 , pp. 219-240
    • Derrington, A.M.1    Lennie, P.2
  • 20
    • 0021359062 scopus 로고
    • Phase reversal discrimination
    • Field D.J., Nachmias J. Phase reversal discrimination. Vision Research. 24:1984;333-340.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 333-340
    • Field, D.J.1    Nachmias, J.2
  • 21
    • 0022389462 scopus 로고
    • Apparent spatial frequency and contrast of gratings: Separate effects of contrast and duration
    • Georgeson M.A. Apparent spatial frequency and contrast of gratings: separate effects of contrast and duration. Vision Research. 25:1985;1721-1727.
    • (1985) Vision Research , vol.25 , pp. 1721-1727
    • Georgeson, M.A.1
  • 24
    • 0029919715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of spatial scale and background luminance on the intensive and spatial nonlinearities in texture segregation
    • Graham N., Sutter A. Effect of spatial scale and background luminance on the intensive and spatial nonlinearities in texture segregation. Vision Research. 36:1996;1371-1390.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 1371-1390
    • Graham, N.1    Sutter, A.2
  • 25
    • 0018605712 scopus 로고
    • A perceived spatial frequency shift at orientations orthogonal to adapting gratings
    • Heeley D.W. A perceived spatial frequency shift at orientations orthogonal to adapting gratings. Vision Research. 19:1979;1229-1236.
    • (1979) Vision Research , vol.19 , pp. 1229-1236
    • Heeley, D.W.1
  • 27
    • 0031058190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for glaucomatous visual field loss with frequency doubling perimetry
    • Johnson C.A., Samuels S. Screening for glaucomatous visual field loss with frequency doubling perimetry. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science. 38:1997;413-425.
    • (1997) Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science , vol.38 , pp. 413-425
    • Johnson, C.A.1    Samuels, S.2
  • 29
    • 0020002095 scopus 로고
    • X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys
    • Kaplan E., Shapley R.M. X and Y cells in the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaque monkeys. Journal of Physiology. 330:1982;125-143.
    • (1982) Journal of Physiology , vol.330 , pp. 125-143
    • Kaplan, E.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 30
    • 0344190968 scopus 로고
    • The primate retina contains two types of ganglion cells, with high and low contrast sensitivity
    • Kaplan E., Shapley R.M. The primate retina contains two types of ganglion cells, with high and low contrast sensitivity. Proceedimgs of the National Academy of Science USA. 83:1986;2557-2755.
    • (1986) Proceedimgs of the National Academy of Science USA , vol.83 , pp. 2557-2755
    • Kaplan, E.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 0019615131 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear visual responses to flickering sinusoidal gratings
    • Kelly D.H. Nonlinear visual responses to flickering sinusoidal gratings. Journal of the Optical Society of America. 71:1981;1051-1055.
    • (1981) Journal of the Optical Society of America , vol.71 , pp. 1051-1055
    • Kelly, D.H.1
  • 32
    • 0016730385 scopus 로고
    • The detection of gratings by independent activation of line detectors
    • King-Smith P.E., Kulikowski J.J. The detection of gratings by independent activation of line detectors. Journal of Physiology. 247:1975;237-271.
    • (1975) Journal of Physiology , vol.247 , pp. 237-271
    • King-Smith, P.E.1    Kulikowski, J.J.2
  • 33
    • 0016681389 scopus 로고
    • Pattern and flicker detection analysed by subthreshold summation
    • King-Smith P.E., Kulikowski J.J. Pattern and flicker detection analysed by subthreshold summation. Journal of Physiology. 249:1975;519-548.
    • (1975) Journal of Physiology , vol.249 , pp. 519-548
    • King-Smith, P.E.1    Kulikowski, J.J.2
  • 34
    • 0016294828 scopus 로고
    • The simultaneous spatial frequency shift: A dissociation between the detection and perception of gratings
    • Klein S., Stromeyer III C.F., Ganz L. The simultaneous spatial frequency shift: a dissociation between the detection and perception of gratings. Vision Research. 14:1974;1421-1432.
    • (1974) Vision Research , vol.14 , pp. 1421-1432
    • Klein, S.1    Stromeyer C.F. III2    Ganz, L.3
  • 35
    • 0345315640 scopus 로고
    • Relation of psychophysics to electrophysiology
    • Kulikowski J.J. Relation of psychophysics to electrophysiology. Trace (Paris). 6:1972;64-69.
    • (1972) Trace (Paris) , vol.6 , pp. 64-69
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1
  • 36
    • 0016710973 scopus 로고
    • Apparent fineness of briefly presented gratings: Balance between movement and pattern channels
    • Kulikowski J.J. Apparent fineness of briefly presented gratings: balance between movement and pattern channels. Vision Research. 15:1975;673-680.
    • (1975) Vision Research , vol.15 , pp. 673-680
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1
  • 37
    • 0012799240 scopus 로고
    • What really limits vision? Assessment of visual function and the role of interacting channels
    • J.J. Kulikowski, V. Walsh, & I.J. Murray. London: Macmillan
    • Kulikowski J.J. What really limits vision? Assessment of visual function and the role of interacting channels. Kulikowski J.J., Walsh V., Murray I.J. Limits of vision. 1991;286-329 Macmillan, London.
    • (1991) Limits of Vision , pp. 286-329
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1
  • 38
    • 0015848257 scopus 로고
    • Spatial arrangement of line, edge and grating detectors revealed by subthreshold summation
    • Kulikowski J.J., King-Smith P.E. Spatial arrangement of line, edge and grating detectors revealed by subthreshold summation. Vision Research. 13:1973;1455-1478.
    • (1973) Vision Research , vol.13 , pp. 1455-1478
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1    King-Smith, P.E.2
  • 39
    • 0015852090 scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical evidence for sustained and transient detectors in human vision
    • Kulikowski J.J., Tolhurst D.J. Psychophysical evidence for sustained and transient detectors in human vision. Journal of Physiology. 232:1973;149-162.
    • (1973) Journal of Physiology , vol.232 , pp. 149-162
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1    Tolhurst, D.J.2
  • 40
    • 0022899238 scopus 로고
    • Space and spatial frequency: Analysis and representation in macaque striate cortex
    • Kulikowski J.J., Vidyasagar T.R. Space and spatial frequency: analysis and representation in macaque striate cortex. Experimental Brain Research. 65:1986;5-18.
    • (1986) Experimental Brain Research , vol.65 , pp. 5-18
    • Kulikowski, J.J.1    Vidyasagar, T.R.2
  • 41
    • 0026082746 scopus 로고
    • Texture segregation and orientation gradient
    • Landy M.S., Bergen J.R. Texture segregation and orientation gradient. Vision Research. 31:1991;679-691.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 679-691
    • Landy, M.S.1    Bergen, J.R.2
  • 42
    • 0015932257 scopus 로고
    • Lateral interactions between neural channels sensitive to texture density
    • MacKay D.M. Lateral interactions between neural channels sensitive to texture density. Nature. 245:1973;159-161.
    • (1973) Nature , vol.245 , pp. 159-161
    • MacKay, D.M.1
  • 43
    • 0345315637 scopus 로고
    • Method and apparatus for use in diagnosis of glaucoma
    • Maddess T. Method and apparatus for use in diagnosis of glaucoma. USA Patent No. 5. 295:1991;495.
    • (1991) USA Patent No. 5 , vol.295 , pp. 495
    • Maddess, T.1
  • 45
    • 0031852303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for spatial aliasing effects in the Y-like cells of the magnocellular visual pathway
    • Maddess T., Hemmi J., James A.C. Evidence for spatial aliasing effects in the Y-like cells of the magnocellular visual pathway. Vision Research. 38:1998;1843-1859.
    • (1998) Vision Research , vol.38 , pp. 1843-1859
    • Maddess, T.1    Hemmi, J.2    James, A.C.3
  • 46
    • 0026795849 scopus 로고
    • Nonlinear visual responses and visual deficits in ocular hypertensive and glaucoma subjects
    • Maddess T., Henry G.H. Nonlinear visual responses and visual deficits in ocular hypertensive and glaucoma subjects. Clinical Vision Science. 7:1992;371-383.
    • (1992) Clinical Vision Science , vol.7 , pp. 371-383
    • Maddess, T.1    Henry, G.H.2
  • 47
    • 0021705057 scopus 로고
    • A three channel model of temporal frequency perception
    • Mandler M.B., Makous W. A three channel model of temporal frequency perception. Vision Research. 24:1984;1881-1887.
    • (1984) Vision Research , vol.24 , pp. 1881-1887
    • Mandler, M.B.1    Makous, W.2
  • 48
    • 0020362383 scopus 로고
    • Spatial summation and conduction latency classification of cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaques
    • Marrocco R.T., McClurkin J.W., Young R.A. Spatial summation and conduction latency classification of cells of the lateral geniculate nucleus of macaques. Journal of Neuroscience. 2:1982;1275-1291.
    • (1982) Journal of Neuroscience , vol.2 , pp. 1275-1291
    • Marrocco, R.T.1    McClurkin, J.W.2    Young, R.A.3
  • 49
    • 0019314835 scopus 로고
    • Perceived spatial frequency of flickering gratings: A local spatial distortion
    • Nyman G., Rovamo J. Perceived spatial frequency of flickering gratings: a local spatial distortion. Perception. 9:1980;403-409.
    • (1980) Perception , vol.9 , pp. 403-409
    • Nyman, G.1    Rovamo, J.2
  • 50
    • 0019764097 scopus 로고
    • Shifts in perceived periodicity induced by temporal modulation and their influence on the spatial frequency tuning of two aftereffects
    • Parker A. Shifts in perceived periodicity induced by temporal modulation and their influence on the spatial frequency tuning of two aftereffects. Vision Research. 21:1981;1739-1747.
    • (1981) Vision Research , vol.21 , pp. 1739-1747
    • Parker, A.1
  • 51
    • 0030271311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in contrast sensitivity functions: The lowest spatial frequency channels
    • Peterzell D.H., Teller D.Y. Individual differences in contrast sensitivity functions: the lowest spatial frequency channels. Vision Research. 36:1996;3077-3085.
    • (1996) Vision Research , vol.36 , pp. 3077-3085
    • Peterzell, D.H.1    Teller, D.Y.2
  • 52
    • 0024402107 scopus 로고
    • Studies of retinal ganglion cell atrophy correlated with automated perimetry in human eyes with glaucoma
    • Quigley H.A., Dunkelburger G.R., Green W.R. Studies of retinal ganglion cell atrophy correlated with automated perimetry in human eyes with glaucoma. American Journal of Ophthalmology. 107:1989;453-464.
    • (1989) American Journal of Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 453-464
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Dunkelburger, G.R.2    Green, W.R.3
  • 53
    • 0023865522 scopus 로고
    • Chronic human glaucoma causing selectively greater loss of large optic nerve fibres
    • Quigley H.A., Dunkelburger G.R., Green W.R. Chronic human glaucoma causing selectively greater loss of large optic nerve fibres. Ophthalmology. 95:1988;357-363.
    • (1988) Ophthalmology , vol.95 , pp. 357-363
    • Quigley, H.A.1    Dunkelburger, G.R.2    Green, W.R.3
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0018196326 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Shapley R.M., Victor J.D. The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Physiology. 285:1978;275-298.
    • (1978) Journal of Physiology , vol.285 , pp. 275-298
    • Shapley, R.M.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 58
    • 0018910471 scopus 로고
    • The effect of contrast on the non-linear response of the Y-cell
    • Shapley R.M., Victor J.D. The effect of contrast on the non-linear response of the Y-cell. Journal of Physiology. 302:1980;535-547.
    • (1980) Journal of Physiology , vol.302 , pp. 535-547
    • Shapley, R.M.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 59
    • 0019393820 scopus 로고
    • How the contrast gain control modifies the frequency responses of cat retinal ganglion cells
    • Shapley R.M., Victor J.D. How the contrast gain control modifies the frequency responses of cat retinal ganglion cells. Journal of Physiology. 318:1981;161-179.
    • (1981) Journal of Physiology , vol.318 , pp. 161-179
    • Shapley, R.M.1    Victor, J.D.2
  • 62
    • 0019141323 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to a spatial frequency doubled stimulus
    • Thompson P., Murphy B.J. Adaptation to a spatial frequency doubled stimulus. Perception. 9:1978;523-528.
    • (1978) Perception , vol.9 , pp. 523-528
    • Thompson, P.1    Murphy, B.J.2
  • 63
    • 0015416265 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to square-wave gratings: Inhibition between spatial frequency channels in the human visual system
    • Tolhurst D.J. Adaptation to square-wave gratings: inhibition between spatial frequency channels in the human visual system. Journal of Physiology. 226:1972;231-248.
    • (1972) Journal of Physiology , vol.226 , pp. 231-248
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1
  • 64
    • 0015344715 scopus 로고
    • On the possible existence of edge detector neurones in the human visual system
    • Tolhurst D.J. On the possible existence of edge detector neurones in the human visual system. Vision Research. 12:1972;797-804.
    • (1972) Vision Research , vol.12 , pp. 797-804
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1
  • 66
    • 0016206138 scopus 로고
    • Observations on spatial-frequency doubling
    • Tyler C.W. Observations on spatial-frequency doubling. Perception. 3:1974;81-86.
    • (1974) Perception , vol.3 , pp. 81-86
    • Tyler, C.W.1
  • 68
    • 0023774363 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of the cat retinal Y cell subunit
    • Victor J.D. The dynamics of the cat retinal Y cell subunit. Journal of Physiology. 405:1988;289-320.
    • (1988) Journal of Physiology , vol.405 , pp. 289-320
    • Victor, J.D.1
  • 69
    • 0025781545 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of nonlinear interactions in form perception
    • Victor J.D., Conte M.M. Spatial organization of nonlinear interactions in form perception. Vision Research. 31:1991;1457-1488.
    • (1991) Vision Research , vol.31 , pp. 1457-1488
    • Victor, J.D.1    Conte, M.M.2
  • 70
    • 0018636114 scopus 로고
    • The nonlinear pathway of Y ganglion cells in the cat retina
    • Victor J.D., Shapley R.M. The nonlinear pathway of Y ganglion cells in the cat retina. Journal of General Physiology. 74:1979;671-689.
    • (1979) Journal of General Physiology , vol.74 , pp. 671-689
    • Victor, J.D.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 71
    • 0018287158 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field mechanisms of cat X and Y retinal ganglion cells
    • Victor J.D., Shapley R.M. Receptive field mechanisms of cat X and Y retinal ganglion cells. Journal of General Physiology. 74:1979;257-298.
    • (1979) Journal of General Physiology , vol.74 , pp. 257-298
    • Victor, J.D.1    Shapley, R.M.2
  • 72
    • 0016148009 scopus 로고
    • Diphasic and polyphasic temporal modulations multiply apparent spatial frequency
    • Virsu V., Nyman G., Lehtio P.K. Diphasic and polyphasic temporal modulations multiply apparent spatial frequency. Perception. 3:1974;323-336.
    • (1974) Perception , vol.3 , pp. 323-336
    • Virsu, V.1    Nyman, G.2    Lehtio, P.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.