메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 129, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 728-739

A model of whole-body protein turnover based on leucine kinetics in rodents

Author keywords

Mathematical model tracer kinetics; Protein degradation; Protein synthesis; Rodents

Indexed keywords

LEUCINE; PROTEIN;

EID: 0032981639     PISSN: 00223166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jn/129.3.728     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 0025908677 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in adult skeletal muscle after tenotomy: Responses to fasting and insulin infusion
    • Baillie, A.G.S. & Garlick, P. J. (1991a) Protein synthesis in adult skeletal muscle after tenotomy: responses to fasting and insulin infusion. J. Appl. Physiol. 71: 1020-1024.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.71 , pp. 1020-1024
    • Baillie, A.G.S.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 2
    • 0025824520 scopus 로고
    • Responses of protein synthesis in different skeletal muscles to fasting and insulin in rats
    • Baillie, A.G.S. & Garlick, P. J. (1991b) Responses of protein synthesis in different skeletal muscles to fasting and insulin in rats. Am. J. Physiol. 260: E891-E896.
    • (1991) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.260
    • Baillie, A.G.S.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 3
    • 0027267760 scopus 로고
    • Responses of tissue protein synthesis to nutrient intake in rats exposed to interieukin-1 or turpentine
    • Ballmer, P. E., McNurlan, M. A., Grant, I. & Garlick, P. J. (1993) Responses of tissue protein synthesis to nutrient intake in rats exposed to interieukin-1 or turpentine. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 85: 337-342.
    • (1993) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.85 , pp. 337-342
    • Ballmer, P.E.1    McNurlan, M.A.2    Grant, I.3    Garlick, P.J.4
  • 4
    • 0023432746 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a major gene for growth on protein synthesis in mice
    • Bernier, J. F. & Calvert, C. C. (1987) Effect of a major gene for growth on protein synthesis in mice. J. Anim. Sci. 65: 982-995.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 982-995
    • Bernier, J.F.1    Calvert, C.C.2
  • 5
    • 0025162261 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis rate is not suppressed in rat heart during senescence
    • Biggs, R. B. & Booth, F. W. (1990) Protein synthesis rate is not suppressed in rat heart during senescence. Am. J. Physiol. 258: H207-H211.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.258
    • Biggs, R.B.1    Booth, F.W.2
  • 6
    • 0014800438 scopus 로고
    • Differential cellular growth in the organs of hypothyroid rats
    • Brasel, J. A. & Winick, M. (1970) Differential cellular growth in the organs of hypothyroid rats. Growth 3: 197-207.
    • (1970) Growth , vol.3 , pp. 197-207
    • Brasel, J.A.1    Winick, M.2
  • 7
    • 0028240403 scopus 로고
    • Sepsis modifies the contribution of different organs to whole-body protein synthesis in rats
    • Breuille, D., Rose, F., Arnal, M., Melin, C. & Obled, C. (1994) Sepsis modifies the contribution of different organs to whole-body protein synthesis in rats. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 86: 663-669.
    • (1994) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.86 , pp. 663-669
    • Breuille, D.1    Rose, F.2    Arnal, M.3    Melin, C.4    Obled, C.5
  • 8
    • 0345262484 scopus 로고
    • Linear growth, form, and function
    • Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, NY
    • Brody, S. (1945) Linear growth, form, and function. In: Bioenergetics and Growth, pp. 575-663. Reinhold Publishing Corp., New York, NY.
    • (1945) Bioenergetics and Growth , pp. 575-663
    • Brody, S.1
  • 9
    • 0019986677 scopus 로고
    • Involvement of food intake and amino acid catabolism in the branched-chain amino acid antagonism in chicks
    • Calvert, C. C., Klasing, K. C. & Austic, R. E. (1982) Involvement of food intake and amino acid catabolism in the branched-chain amino acid antagonism in chicks. J. Nutr. 112: 627-635.
    • (1982) J. Nutr. , vol.112 , pp. 627-635
    • Calvert, C.C.1    Klasing, K.C.2    Austic, R.E.3
  • 12
    • 0020696925 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis rates in rat muscle and skin based on lysyl-tRNA radioactivity
    • Chikenji, T., Elwyn, D. H. & Kinney, J. M. (1983) Protein synthesis rates in rat muscle and skin based on lysyl-tRNA radioactivity. J. Surg. Res. 34: 68-82.
    • (1983) J. Surg. Res. , vol.34 , pp. 68-82
    • Chikenji, T.1    Elwyn, D.H.2    Kinney, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0030042725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding the rabbit tRNA-guanine transglycosylase 60-kilodalton subunit
    • Deshpande, K. L., Seubert, P. H., Tillman, D. M., Farkas, W. R. & Katze, J. R. (1996) Cloning and characterization of cDNA encoding the rabbit tRNA-guanine transglycosylase 60-kilodalton subunit. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 326: 1-7.
    • (1996) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. , vol.326 , pp. 1-7
    • Deshpande, K.L.1    Seubert, P.H.2    Tillman, D.M.3    Farkas, W.R.4    Katze, J.R.5
  • 15
    • 0001065825 scopus 로고
    • Increase in cell number as a factor in the growth of the organs and tissues of the young male rat
    • Enesco, M. & LeBlond, C. P. (1962) Increase in cell number as a factor in the growth of the organs and tissues of the young male rat. J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. 10: 530-562.
    • (1962) J. Embryol. Exp. Morph. , vol.10 , pp. 530-562
    • Enesco, M.1    LeBlond, C.P.2
  • 16
    • 0022502850 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary protein restriction on cell number, cell size and growth of mouse organs during the course of aging
    • Enesco, H. & Samborsky, J. (1986) Influence of dietary protein restriction on cell number, cell size and growth of mouse organs during the course of aging. Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. 5: 221-233.
    • (1986) Arch. Gerontol. Geriatr. , vol.5 , pp. 221-233
    • Enesco, H.1    Samborsky, J.2
  • 17
    • 0027988221 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in vivo in rats fed on lipid-rich liquid diets
    • Estornell, E., Barber, T. & Cabo, J. (1994) Protein synthesis in vivo in rats fed on lipid-rich liquid diets. Br. J. Nutr. 72: 509-517.
    • (1994) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.72 , pp. 509-517
    • Estornell, E.1    Barber, T.2    Cabo, J.3
  • 18
    • 0028914727 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis is stimulated in nutritionally obese rats
    • Estornell, E., Cabo, J. & Barber, T. (1995) Protein synthesis is stimulated in nutritionally obese rats. J. Nutr. 125: 1309-1315.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 1309-1315
    • Estornell, E.1    Cabo, J.2    Barber, T.3
  • 19
    • 0017882917 scopus 로고
    • Cell numbers and cell sizes in organs of mice selected for large and small body size
    • Falconer, D.S., Gauld, I. K. & Roberts, R. C. (1978) Cell numbers and cell sizes in organs of mice selected for large and small body size. Genet. Res. 31: 287-301.
    • (1978) Genet. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 287-301
    • Falconer, D.S.1    Gauld, I.K.2    Roberts, R.C.3
  • 20
    • 0024217595 scopus 로고
    • Organ and skeletal growth in mice with a major gene for rapid postweaning growth
    • Famula, T. R., Calvert, C. C., Luna, E. & Bradford, G. E. (1988) Organ and skeletal growth in mice with a major gene for rapid postweaning growth. Growth Dev. Aging 52: 145-150.
    • (1988) Growth Dev. Aging , vol.52 , pp. 145-150
    • Famula, T.R.1    Calvert, C.C.2    Luna, E.3    Bradford, G.E.4
  • 21
    • 0015791633 scopus 로고
    • The specific radioactivity of the precursor pool for estimates of the rate of protein synthesis
    • Fern, E. B. & Garlick, P. J. (1973) The specific radioactivity of the precursor pool for estimates of the rate of protein synthesis. Biochem. J. 134: 1127-1130.
    • (1973) Biochem. J. , vol.134 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Fern, E.B.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 22
    • 0016244021 scopus 로고
    • The specific radioactivity of the tissue free amino acid pool as a basis for measuring the rate of protein synthesis in the rat in vivo
    • Fern, E. B. & Garlick, P. J. (1974) The specific radioactivity of the tissue free amino acid pool as a basis for measuring the rate of protein synthesis in the rat in vivo. Biochem. J. 142: 413-419.
    • (1974) Biochem. J. , vol.142 , pp. 413-419
    • Fern, E.B.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 23
    • 0017228305 scopus 로고
    • Compartmentation of albumin and ferritin synthesis in rat liver in vivo
    • Fern, E. B. & Garlick, P. J. (1976) Compartmentation of albumin and ferritin synthesis in rat liver in vivo. Biochem. J. 156: 189-192.
    • (1976) Biochem. J. , vol.156 , pp. 189-192
    • Fern, E.B.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 24
    • 0015964966 scopus 로고
    • The effect of malnutrition on the pattern of growth in the rat kidney and the renal response to acidosis
    • Fraser, H. S. & Alleyne, G.A.O. (1974) The effect of malnutrition on the pattern of growth in the rat kidney and the renal response to acidosis. Br. J. Nutr. 31: 113-124.
    • (1974) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.31 , pp. 113-124
    • Fraser, H.S.1    Alleyne, G.A.O.2
  • 27
    • 0020063625 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis rate in liver and muscle of rats following four days of overfeeding
    • Glick, Z., McNurlan, M. A. & Garlick, P. J. (1982) Protein synthesis rate in liver and muscle of rats following four days of overfeeding. J. Nutr. 112: 391-397.
    • (1982) J. Nutr. , vol.112 , pp. 391-397
    • Glick, Z.1    McNurlan, M.A.2    Garlick, P.J.3
  • 28
    • 0021318982 scopus 로고
    • Protein turnover and growth in the whole body, liver and kidney of the rat from the foetus to senility
    • Goldspink, D. F. & Kelly, F. J. (1984) Protein turnover and growth in the whole body, liver and kidney of the rat from the foetus to senility. Biochem. J. 217: 507-516.
    • (1984) Biochem. J. , vol.217 , pp. 507-516
    • Goldspink, D.F.1    Kelly, F.J.2
  • 30
    • 0014575598 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between intracellular amino acids and protein synthesis in the extensor digitorum longus muscle of rats
    • Hider, R. C., Fern, E. B. & London, D. R. (1969) Relationship between intracellular amino acids and protein synthesis in the extensor digitorum longus muscle of rats. Biochem. J. 114: 171-178.
    • (1969) Biochem. J. , vol.114 , pp. 171-178
    • Hider, R.C.1    Fern, E.B.2    London, D.R.3
  • 31
    • 0015020790 scopus 로고
    • Identification in skeletal muscle of a distinct extracellular pool of amino acids, and its role in protein synthesis
    • Hider, R. C., Fern, E. B. & London, D. R. (1971a) Identification in skeletal muscle of a distinct extracellular pool of amino acids, and its role in protein synthesis. Biochem J. 121: 817-827.
    • (1971) Biochem J. , vol.121 , pp. 817-827
    • Hider, R.C.1    Fern, E.B.2    London, D.R.3
  • 32
    • 0015164608 scopus 로고
    • The effect of insulin on free amino acid pools and protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle in vitro
    • Hider, R. C., Fern, E. B. & London, D. R. (1971b) The effect of insulin on free amino acid pools and protein synthesis in rat skeletal muscle in vitro. Biochem. J. 125: 751-756.
    • (1971) Biochem. J. , vol.125 , pp. 751-756
    • Hider, R.C.1    Fern, E.B.2    London, D.R.3
  • 33
    • 0015988793 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lucerne-protein concentrate in the diet on growth, reproduction and body composition of rats
    • Hove, E. L., Lohrey, E., Urs, M. K. & Allison, R. M. (1974) The effect of lucerne-protein concentrate in the diet on growth, reproduction and body composition of rats. Br. J. Nutr. 31: 147-157.
    • (1974) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.31 , pp. 147-157
    • Hove, E.L.1    Lohrey, E.2    Urs, M.K.3    Allison, R.M.4
  • 34
    • 0022513992 scopus 로고
    • The effects of endotoxaemia on protein metabolism in skeletal muscle and liver of fed and fasted rats
    • Jepson, M. M., Pell, J. M., Bates, P. C. & Millward, D. J. (1986) The effects of endotoxaemia on protein metabolism in skeletal muscle and liver of fed and fasted rats. Biochem. J. 235: 329-336.
    • (1986) Biochem. J. , vol.235 , pp. 329-336
    • Jepson, M.M.1    Pell, J.M.2    Bates, P.C.3    Millward, D.J.4
  • 35
    • 0017146712 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid requirements of the growing mouse
    • John, A. & Bell, J. M. (1976) Amino acid requirements of the growing mouse. J. Nutr. 106: 1361-1367.
    • (1976) J. Nutr. , vol.106 , pp. 1361-1367
    • John, A.1    Bell, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 0021323625 scopus 로고
    • Pre- and postnatal growth and protein turnover in four muscles of the rat
    • Kelly, F. J., Lewis, S.E.M., Anederson, P. & Goldspink, D. F. (1984) Pre- and postnatal growth and protein turnover in four muscles of the rat. Muscle Nerve 7: 235-242.
    • (1984) Muscle Nerve , vol.7 , pp. 235-242
    • Kelly, F.J.1    Lewis, S.E.M.2    Anederson, P.3    Goldspink, D.F.4
  • 39
    • 0017574394 scopus 로고
    • Implications of amino acid compartmentation for the determination of rates of protein catabolism in livers in meal fed rats
    • Khairallah, E. A., Airhart, J., Bruno, M. K., Puchalsky, D. & Khairallah, L. (1977) Implications of amino acid compartmentation for the determination of rates of protein catabolism in livers in meal fed rats. Acta Biol. Med. Germ. 36: 1735-1745.
    • (1977) Acta Biol. Med. Germ. , vol.36 , pp. 1735-1745
    • Khairallah, E.A.1    Airhart, J.2    Bruno, M.K.3    Puchalsky, D.4    Khairallah, L.5
  • 40
    • 0017284766 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of protein turnover in perfused rat liver
    • Khairallah, E. A. & Mortimore, G. E. (1976) Assessment of protein turnover in perfused rat liver. J. Biol. Chem. 251: 1375-1384.
    • (1976) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.251 , pp. 1375-1384
    • Khairallah, E.A.1    Mortimore, G.E.2
  • 41
    • 0027300490 scopus 로고
    • Post-transcriptional regulation of steady-state levels of mitochondrial tRNAs in HeLa cells
    • King, M. P. & Attardi, G. (1993) Post-transcriptional regulation of steady-state levels of mitochondrial tRNAs in HeLa cells. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 10228-10237.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 10228-10237
    • King, M.P.1    Attardi, G.2
  • 42
    • 0004222696 scopus 로고
    • Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Inc., Huntington, NY
    • Kleiber, M. (1975) The Fire of Life, p. 192. Robert E. Krieger Publishing Co., Inc., Huntington, NY.
    • (1975) The Fire of Life , pp. 192
    • Kleiber, M.1
  • 43
    • 0022375067 scopus 로고
    • The effects of aging and chronic dietary restriction on whole body growth and protein turnover in the rat
    • Lewis, S.E.M., Goldspink, D. F., Phillips, J. G., Merry, B. J. & Holehan, A. M. (1985) The effects of aging and chronic dietary restriction on whole body growth and protein turnover in the rat. Exp. Gerontol. 20: 253-263.
    • (1985) Exp. Gerontol. , vol.20 , pp. 253-263
    • Lewis, S.E.M.1    Goldspink, D.F.2    Phillips, J.G.3    Merry, B.J.4    Holehan, A.M.5
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0026353892 scopus 로고
    • Age-related changes in total protein and collagen metabolism in rat liver
    • Mays, P. K., McAnulty, R. & Laurent, G. J. (1991) Age-related changes in total protein and collagen metabolism in rat liver. Hepatology 14: 1224-1229.
    • (1991) Hepatology , vol.14 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Mays, P.K.1    McAnulty, R.2    Laurent, G.J.3
  • 47
    • 0020312363 scopus 로고
    • Failure of leucine to stimulate protein synthesis in vivo
    • McNurlan, M. A., Fern, E. B. & Garlick, P. J. (1982) Failure of leucine to stimulate protein synthesis in vivo. Biochem. J. 204: 831-838.
    • (1982) Biochem. J. , vol.204 , pp. 831-838
    • McNurlan, M.A.1    Fern, E.B.2    Garlick, P.J.3
  • 48
    • 0018866059 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of rat liver and gastrointestinal tract to whole-body protein synthesis in the rat
    • McNurlan, M. A. & Garlick, P. J. (1980) Contribution of rat liver and gastrointestinal tract to whole-body protein synthesis in the rat. Biochem. J. 186: 381-383.
    • (1980) Biochem. J. , vol.186 , pp. 381-383
    • McNurlan, M.A.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 49
    • 0019615048 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in liver and small intestine in protein deprivation and diabetes
    • McNurlan, M. A. & Garlick, P. J. (1981) Protein synthesis in liver and small intestine in protein deprivation and diabetes. Am. J. Physiol. 241: E238-E245.
    • (1981) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.241
    • McNurlan, M.A.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 50
    • 0018371799 scopus 로고
    • The effect of starvation on rate of protein synthesis in rat liver and small intestine
    • McNurlan, M. A., Tomkins, A. M. & Garlick, P. J. (1979) The effect of starvation on rate of protein synthesis in rat liver and small intestine. Biochem. J. 178: 373-379.
    • (1979) Biochem. J. , vol.178 , pp. 373-379
    • McNurlan, M.A.1    Tomkins, A.M.2    Garlick, P.J.3
  • 51
    • 0025969383 scopus 로고
    • The effects of age and chronic restricted feeding on protein synthesis and growth of the large intestine of the rat
    • Merry, B. J., Goldspink, D. F. & Lewis, S.E.M. (1991) The effects of age and chronic restricted feeding on protein synthesis and growth of the large intestine of the rat. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 98A: 559-562.
    • (1991) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.98 A , pp. 559-562
    • Merry, B.J.1    Goldspink, D.F.2    Lewis, S.E.M.3
  • 53
    • 0017272271 scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in the regulation of muscle mass
    • Millward, D. J., Garlick, P. J., Nnanyelugo, D. O. & Waterlow, J. C. (1976) The relative importance of muscle protein synthesis and breakdown in the regulation of muscle mass. Biochem. J. 156: 185-188.
    • (1976) Biochem. J. , vol.156 , pp. 185-188
    • Millward, D.J.1    Garlick, P.J.2    Nnanyelugo, D.O.3    Waterlow, J.C.4
  • 55
    • 0016239056 scopus 로고
    • Protein metabolism in skeletal muscle: The effect of feeding and fasting on muscle RNA, free amino acids and plasma insulin concentrations
    • Millward, D. J., Nnanyelugo, D. O., James, W.P.T. & Garlick, P. J. (1974) Protein metabolism in skeletal muscle: the effect of feeding and fasting on muscle RNA, free amino acids and plasma insulin concentrations. Br. J. Nutr. 32: 127-142.
    • (1974) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.32 , pp. 127-142
    • Millward, D.J.1    Nnanyelugo, D.O.2    James, W.P.T.3    Garlick, P.J.4
  • 56
    • 0345694102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitchell and Gauthier Assoc. Inc. (1993) ACSL: Advanced Continuous Simulation Language. MGA Inc., Concord, MA
    • Mitchell and Gauthier Assoc. Inc. (1993) ACSL: Advanced Continuous Simulation Language. MGA Inc., Concord, MA.
  • 57
    • 0015217882 scopus 로고
    • The biosynthesis of rat serum albumin
    • Morgan, E. H. & Peters, T. (1971) The biosynthesis of rat serum albumin. J. Biol. Chem. 246: 3500-3507.
    • (1971) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.246 , pp. 3500-3507
    • Morgan, E.H.1    Peters, T.2
  • 58
    • 0025095795 scopus 로고
    • Induction of renal growth and injury in the intact rat kidney by dietary deficiency of antioxidants
    • Nath, K. A. & Salahudeen, A. K. (1990) Induction of renal growth and injury in the intact rat kidney by dietary deficiency of antioxidants. J. Clin. Investig. 86: 1179-1192.
    • (1990) J. Clin. Investig. , vol.86 , pp. 1179-1192
    • Nath, K.A.1    Salahudeen, A.K.2
  • 59
    • 0026564097 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of skin to whole-body protein synthesis in rats at different stages of maturity
    • Obled, C. & Arnal, M. (1992) Contribution of skin to whole-body protein synthesis in rats at different stages of maturity. J. Nutr. 122: 2167-2173.
    • (1992) J. Nutr. , vol.122 , pp. 2167-2173
    • Obled, C.1    Arnal, M.2
  • 60
    • 0003058320 scopus 로고
    • Flooding-dose of various amino acids for measurement of whole-body protein synthesis in the rat
    • Obled, C., Barre, F. & Arnal, M. (1991) Flooding-dose of various amino acids for measurement of whole-body protein synthesis in the rat. Amino Acids 1: 17-27.
    • (1991) Amino Acids , vol.1 , pp. 17-27
    • Obled, C.1    Barre, F.2    Arnal, M.3
  • 61
    • 0024351051 scopus 로고
    • Whole body protein synthesis: Studies with different amino acids in the rat
    • Obled, C., Barre, F., Millward, D. J. & Arnal, M. (1989) Whole body protein synthesis: studies with different amino acids in the rat. Am. J. Physiol. 257: E639-E646
    • (1989) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.257
    • Obled, C.1    Barre, F.2    Millward, D.J.3    Arnal, M.4
  • 62
    • 78651131107 scopus 로고
    • Distinct mediating systems for the transport of neutral amino acids by the Erlich cell
    • Oxender, D. L. & Christensen, H. N. (1963) Distinct mediating systems for the transport of neutral amino acids by the Erlich cell. J. Biol. Chem. 238: 3686-3699.
    • (1963) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.238 , pp. 3686-3699
    • Oxender, D.L.1    Christensen, H.N.2
  • 63
    • 0016237093 scopus 로고
    • Effect of streptozotocin diabetes and insulin treatment on the rate of protein synthesis in tissues of the rat in vivo
    • Pain, V. M. & Garlick, P. J. (1974) Effect of streptozotocin diabetes and insulin treatment on the rate of protein synthesis in tissues of the rat in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 249: 4510-4514.
    • (1974) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.249 , pp. 4510-4514
    • Pain, V.M.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 64
    • 0016658007 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation of parameters that determine the rate of ovalbumin synthesis
    • Palmiter, R. D. (1975) Quantitation of parameters that determine the rate of ovalbumin synthesis. Cell 4: 189-197.
    • (1975) Cell , vol.4 , pp. 189-197
    • Palmiter, R.D.1
  • 65
    • 0015523249 scopus 로고
    • The biosynthesis of rat serum albumin
    • Peters, T. & Peters, J. C. (1972) The biosynthesis of rat serum albumin. J. Biol. Chem. 247: 3858-3863.
    • (1972) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.247 , pp. 3858-3863
    • Peters, T.1    Peters, J.C.2
  • 66
    • 0018233046 scopus 로고
    • Changes in organ growth with feeding pattern. The influence of feeding frequency on the circadian rhythm of protein synthesis in the rat
    • Pocknee, R. C. & Heaton, F. W. (1978) Changes in organ growth with feeding pattern. The influence of feeding frequency on the circadian rhythm of protein synthesis in the rat. J. Nutr. 108: 1266-1273.
    • (1978) J. Nutr. , vol.108 , pp. 1266-1273
    • Pocknee, R.C.1    Heaton, F.W.2
  • 67
    • 0027538044 scopus 로고
    • Response of muscle protein synthesis to parenteral administration of amino acid mixtures in growing rats
    • Preedy, V. R. & Garlick, P. J. (1993) Response of muscle protein synthesis to parenteral administration of amino acid mixtures in growing rats. J. Parent. Enteral Nutr. 17: 113-118.
    • (1993) J. Parent. Enteral Nutr. , vol.17 , pp. 113-118
    • Preedy, V.R.1    Garlick, P.J.2
  • 68
    • 0020514003 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in skin and bone of the young rat
    • Preedy, V. R., McNurlan, M. A. & Garlick, P. J. (1983) Protein synthesis in skin and bone of the young rat. Br. J. Nutr. 49: 517-523.
    • (1983) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.49 , pp. 517-523
    • Preedy, V.R.1    McNurlan, M.A.2    Garlick, P.J.3
  • 69
    • 0029006166 scopus 로고
    • Ventricular muscle and lung protein synthesis in vivo in response to fasting, refeeding, and nutrient supply by oral and parenteral routes
    • Preedy, V. R., Path, M.R.C. & Garlick, P. J. (1995) Ventricular muscle and lung protein synthesis in vivo in response to fasting, refeeding, and nutrient supply by oral and parenteral routes. J. Parent. Enteral Nutr. 19: 107-113.
    • (1995) J. Parent. Enteral Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 107-113
    • Preedy, V.R.1    Path, M.R.C.2    Garlick, P.J.3
  • 70
    • 0023692899 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic ethanol feeding on body and plasma composition and rates of skeletal muscle protein turnover in the rat
    • Preedy, V. R. & Peters, T. J. (1988) The effect of chronic ethanol feeding on body and plasma composition and rates of skeletal muscle protein turnover in the rat. Alcohol Alcoholism 23: 217-224.
    • (1988) Alcohol Alcoholism , vol.23 , pp. 217-224
    • Preedy, V.R.1    Peters, T.J.2
  • 71
    • 0015898519 scopus 로고
    • Protein and nucleic acid metabolism in organs from mice selected for larger and smaller body size
    • Priestley, G. C. & Robertson, M.S.M. (1973) Protein and nucleic acid metabolism in organs from mice selected for larger and smaller body size. Genet. Res. 22: 255-278.
    • (1973) Genet. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 255-278
    • Priestley, G.C.1    Robertson, M.S.M.2
  • 72
    • 0020322007 scopus 로고
    • Tissue and whole-body protein synthesis in immature zucker rats and their relationship to protein deposition
    • Reeds, P. J., Haggarty, P., Wahle, K.W.J. & Fletcher, J. M. (1982) Tissue and whole-body protein synthesis in immature Zucker rats and their relationship to protein deposition. Biochem. J. 204: 393-398.
    • (1982) Biochem. J. , vol.204 , pp. 393-398
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Haggarty, P.2    Wahle, K.W.J.3    Fletcher, J.M.4
  • 73
    • 0022662254 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in skeletal muscle measured at different times during a 24 hour period
    • Reeds, P. J., Palmer, R. M., Hay, S. M. & McMillan, D. N. (1986) Protein synthesis in skeletal muscle measured at different times during a 24 hour period. Biosci. Rep. 6: 209-213.
    • (1986) Biosci. Rep. , vol.6 , pp. 209-213
    • Reeds, P.J.1    Palmer, R.M.2    Hay, S.M.3    McMillan, D.N.4
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0003529304 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of cerebral metabolism of amino acids-IV. Influence of amino acid levels on leucine uptake, utilization and incorporation into protein in vivo
    • Roberts, S. & Morelos, B. S. (1965) Regulation of cerebral metabolism of amino acids-IV. Influence of amino acid levels on leucine uptake, utilization and incorporation into protein in vivo. J. Neurochem. 12: 373-387.
    • (1965) J. Neurochem. , vol.12 , pp. 373-387
    • Roberts, S.1    Morelos, B.S.2
  • 76
    • 0028822152 scopus 로고
    • Rats treated with somatotropin select diets higher in protein
    • Roberts, T. J., Azain, M. J., White, B. D. & Martin, R. J. (1995) Rats treated with somatotropin select diets higher in protein. J. Nutr. 125: 2669-2678.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 2669-2678
    • Roberts, T.J.1    Azain, M.J.2    White, B.D.3    Martin, R.J.4
  • 77
    • 0014566522 scopus 로고
    • Cellular response to selection for rapid growth in mice
    • Robinson, D. W. & Bradford, G. E. (1969) Cellular response to selection for rapid growth in mice. Growth 33: 221-229.
    • (1969) Growth , vol.33 , pp. 221-229
    • Robinson, D.W.1    Bradford, G.E.2
  • 78
    • 0014295635 scopus 로고
    • Determination of deoxyribonucleic acid content of heart muscle and myocardial growth in normal rats
    • Sasaki, R., Watanabe, Y., Morishita, T. & Yamagata, S. (1968) Determination of deoxyribonucleic acid content of heart muscle and myocardial growth in normal rats. Tohoku J. Exp. Med. 95: 185-192.
    • (1968) Tohoku J. Exp. Med. , vol.95 , pp. 185-192
    • Sasaki, R.1    Watanabe, Y.2    Morishita, T.3    Yamagata, S.4
  • 79
    • 85047678471 scopus 로고
    • Protein synthesis in pulmonary, cardiac, and skeletal muscle in acute hypertension induced by aortic constriction in the rat
    • Siddiq, T., Richardson, P. J., Sherwood, R. A. & Preedy, V. R. (1992) Protein synthesis in pulmonary, cardiac, and skeletal muscle in acute hypertension induced by aortic constriction in the rat. Cardiovasc. Res. 26: 72-81.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 72-81
    • Siddiq, T.1    Richardson, P.J.2    Sherwood, R.A.3    Preedy, V.R.4
  • 80
    • 0021807106 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lactation on the fractional synthetic rate of protein in the liver and muscle of rats
    • Siebrits, F., Martinez, J. A. & Buttery, P. J. (1985) The effect of lactation on the fractional synthetic rate of protein in the liver and muscle of rats. Int. J. Biochem. 17: 731-732.
    • (1985) Int. J. Biochem. , vol.17 , pp. 731-732
    • Siebrits, F.1    Martinez, J.A.2    Buttery, P.J.3
  • 82
    • 0021288939 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal transport of amino acids and sugars: Advances using membrane vesicles
    • Stevens, B. R., Kaunitz, J. D. & Wright, E. M. (1984) Intestinal transport of amino acids and sugars: advances using membrane vesicles. Annu. Rev. Physiol. 46: 417-433.
    • (1984) Annu. Rev. Physiol. , vol.46 , pp. 417-433
    • Stevens, B.R.1    Kaunitz, J.D.2    Wright, E.M.3
  • 83
    • 0027525848 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of protein fractional synthetic rate from tracer data
    • Toffolo, G., Foster, D. M. and Cobelli, C. (1993) Estimation of protein fractional synthetic rate from tracer data. Am. J. Physiol. 264: E128-E135.
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Toffolo, G.1    Foster, D.M.2    Cobelli, C.3
  • 84
    • 0026781967 scopus 로고
    • Competition for transport of amino acids into rat heart: Effect of competitors on protein synthesis and degradation
    • Tovar, A. R., Tews, J. K., Torres, N., Madsen, D. C. & Harper, A. E. (1992) Competition for transport of amino acids into rat heart: effect of competitors on protein synthesis and degradation. Metab. Clin. Exp. 41: 925-933.
    • (1992) Metab. Clin. Exp. , vol.41 , pp. 925-933
    • Tovar, A.R.1    Tews, J.K.2    Torres, N.3    Madsen, D.C.4    Harper, A.E.5
  • 85
    • 0023386898 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tRNA populations of rat liver and skeletal muscle during aging
    • Vinayak, M. (1987) A comparison of tRNA populations of rat liver and skeletal muscle during aging. Biochem. Int. 15: 279-285.
    • (1987) Biochem. Int. , vol.15 , pp. 279-285
    • Vinayak, M.1
  • 88
    • 0014321850 scopus 로고
    • Cellular recovery in rat tissues after a brief period of neonatal malnutrition
    • Winick, M., Fish, I. & Rosso, P. (1968) Cellular recovery in rat tissues after a brief period of neonatal malnutrition. J. Nutr. 95: 623-626.
    • (1968) J. Nutr. , vol.95 , pp. 623-626
    • Winick, M.1    Fish, I.2    Rosso, P.3
  • 89
    • 0013836151 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative changes in DNA, RNA and protein during prenatal and postnatal growth in the rat
    • Winick, M. & Noble, A. (1965) Quantitative changes in DNA, RNA and protein during prenatal and postnatal growth in the rat. Dev. Biol. 12: 451-466.
    • (1965) Dev. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 451-466
    • Winick, M.1    Noble, A.2
  • 90
    • 0013932683 scopus 로고
    • Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages
    • Winick, M. & Noble, A. (1966) Cellular response in rats during malnutrition at various ages. J. Nutr. 89: 300-306.
    • (1966) J. Nutr. , vol.89 , pp. 300-306
    • Winick, M.1    Noble, A.2
  • 91
    • 0014052994 scopus 로고
    • Cellular response with increased feeding in neonatal rats
    • Winick, M. & Noble, A. (1967) Cellular response with increased feeding in neonatal rats. J. Nutr. 91: 179-182.
    • (1967) J. Nutr. , vol.91 , pp. 179-182
    • Winick, M.1    Noble, A.2
  • 92
    • 0028029848 scopus 로고
    • Influence of dietary protein, energy and corticosteroids on protein turnover, proteoglycan sulphation and growth of long bone and skeletal muscle in the rat
    • Yahya, Z. A. H., Tirapegui, J. O., Bates, P. C. & Millward, D. J. (1994) Influence of dietary protein, energy and corticosteroids on protein turnover, proteoglycan sulphation and growth of long bone and skeletal muscle in the rat. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 87: 607-618.
    • (1994) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.87 , pp. 607-618
    • Yahya, Z.A.H.1    Tirapegui, J.O.2    Bates, P.C.3    Millward, D.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.