메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 81, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 2988-3006

SI neuron response variability is stimulus tuned and NMDA receptor dependent

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

KETAMINE; N METHYL DEXTRO ASPARTIC ACID RECEPTOR; PHENCYCLIDINE;

EID: 0032981270     PISSN: 00223077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/jn.1999.81.6.2988     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (15)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 0029767876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of ongoing activity: Explanation of the large variability in evoked cortical responses
    • ARIELI, A., STERKIN, A., GRINVALD, A., AND AERTSEN, A. Dynamics of ongoing activity: explanation of the large variability in evoked cortical responses. Science 273: 1868-1871, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1868-1871
    • Arieli, A.1    Sterkin, A.2    Grinvald, A.3    Aertsen, A.4
  • 2
    • 0000751137 scopus 로고
    • The nature and plasticity of sensory processing within adult rat barrel cortex
    • edited by E. G. Jones and I. T. Diamond. New York: Plenum
    • ARMSTRONG-JAMES, M. The nature and plasticity of sensory processing within adult rat barrel cortex. In: Cerebral Cortex, edited by E. G. Jones and I. T. Diamond. New York: Plenum, 1995, vol. 11, p. 333-373.
    • (1995) Cerebral Cortex , vol.11 , pp. 333-373
    • Armstrong-James, M.1
  • 3
    • 0027518708 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to fast and slow transmission of sensory information in the rat SI barrel cortex
    • ARMSTRONG-JAMES, M., WELKER, E., AND CALLAHAN, C. A. The contribution of NMDA and non-NMDA receptors to fast and slow transmission of sensory information in the rat SI barrel cortex. J. Neurosci. 13: 2149-2160, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 2149-2160
    • Armstrong-James, M.1    Welker, E.2    Callahan, C.A.3
  • 4
    • 0033559399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular mechanisms contributing to response variability of cortical neurons in vivo
    • AZOUZ, R. AND GRAY, C. M. Cellular mechanisms contributing to response variability of cortical neurons in vivo. J. Neurosci. 19: 2209-2223, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 2209-2223
    • Azouz, R.1    Gray, C.M.2
  • 5
    • 0026336425 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic background activity influences spatiotemporal integration in single pyramidal cells
    • BERNANDER, O., DOUGLAS, R. J., MARTIN, K.A.C., AND KOCH, C. Synaptic background activity influences spatiotemporal integration in single pyramidal cells. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 11569-11573, 1991.
    • (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.88 , pp. 11569-11573
    • Bernander, O.1    Douglas, R.J.2    Martin, K.A.C.3    Koch, C.4
  • 6
    • 0029007687 scopus 로고
    • Ipsilateral intracortical connections of physiologically defined cutaneous representations in areas 3b and 1 of macaque monkeys: Projections in the vicinity of the central sulcus
    • BURTON, H. AND FABRI, M. Ipsilateral intracortical connections of physiologically defined cutaneous representations in areas 3b and 1 of macaque monkeys: projections in the vicinity of the central sulcus. J. Comp. Neurol. 355: 508-538, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.355 , pp. 508-538
    • Burton, H.1    Fabri, M.2
  • 8
    • 0022979917 scopus 로고
    • Long-range focal collateralization of axons arising from corticocortical cells in monkey sensory-motor cortex
    • DEFELIPE, J., CONLEY, M., AND JONES, E. G. Long-range focal collateralization of axons arising from corticocortical cells in monkey sensory-motor cortex. J. Neurosci. 6: 3749-3766, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Neurosci. , vol.6 , pp. 3749-3766
    • Defelipe, J.1    Conley, M.2    Jones, E.G.3
  • 9
    • 0026670389 scopus 로고
    • The pyramidal neuron of the cerebral cortex: Morphological, and chemical characteristics of the synaptic inputs
    • DEFELIPE, J. AND FARINAS, I. The pyramidal neuron of the cerebral cortex: morphological, and chemical characteristics of the synaptic inputs. Prog. Neurobiol. 39: 563-607, 1992.
    • (1992) Prog. Neurobiol. , vol.39 , pp. 563-607
    • Defelipe, J.1    Farinas, I.2
  • 10
    • 0024452698 scopus 로고
    • Synapses of double bouquet cells in monkey cerebral cortex visualized by calbindin immunoreactivity
    • DEFELIPE, J., HENDRY, M. C., AND JONES, E. G. Synapses of double bouquet cells in monkey cerebral cortex visualized by calbindin immunoreactivity. Brain Res. 503: 49-54, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.503 , pp. 49-54
    • Defelipe, J.1    Hendry, M.C.2    Jones, E.G.3
  • 12
    • 0028059155 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between morphology and physiology of pyramid-pyramid single axon connections in rat neocortex in vitro
    • DEUCHARS, J., WEST, D. C., AND THOMSON, A. M. Relationships between morphology and physiology of pyramid-pyramid single axon connections in rat neocortex in vitro. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 478: 423-435, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.478 , pp. 423-435
    • Deuchars, J.1    West, D.C.2    Thomson, A.M.3
  • 13
    • 0020044949 scopus 로고
    • Dose- and time-dependent effects of ketamine on s-i neurons with cutaneous receptive fields
    • DUNCAN, G., DREYER, D. A., MCKENNA, T. M., AND WHITSEL, B. L. Dose- and time-dependent effects of ketamine on S-I neurons with cutaneous receptive fields. J. Neurophysiol. 47: 677-699, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 677-699
    • Duncan, G.1    Dreyer, D.A.2    McKenna, T.M.3    Whitsel, B.L.4
  • 14
    • 0344905054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direction discrimination of moving stimuli on human skin
    • edited by J. Morley. Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • ESSICK, G. K. Direction discrimination of moving stimuli on human skin. In: Neural Aspects of Tactile Sensation, edited by J. Morley. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1998, p. 1-54.
    • (1998) Neural Aspects of Tactile Sensation , pp. 1-54
    • Essick, G.K.1
  • 15
    • 0028876584 scopus 로고
    • Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. II. The mean response of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors to motion across the receptive field
    • ESSICK, G. K. AND EDIN, B. B. Receptor encoding of moving tactile stimuli in humans. II. The mean response of individual low-threshold mechanoreceptors to motion across the receptive field. J. Neurosci. 15: 848-864, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 848-864
    • Essick, G.K.1    Edin, B.B.2
  • 16
    • 0022296426 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the capacity to distinguish opposing directions of movement across the skin: A sensory decision theoretical approach to neurophysiological and psychophysical investigations
    • ESSICK, G. K. AND WHITSEL, B. L. Assessment of the capacity to distinguish opposing directions of movement across the skin: a sensory decision theoretical approach to neurophysiological and psychophysical investigations. Brain Res. Rev. 10: 187-212, 1985a.
    • (1985) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 187-212
    • Essick, G.K.1    Whitsel, B.L.2
  • 17
    • 0022338384 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing cutaneous directional sensitivity: A correlative psychophysical and neurophysiological investigation
    • ESSICK, G. K. AND WHITSEL, B. L. Factors influencing cutaneous directional sensitivity: a correlative psychophysical and neurophysiological investigation. Brain Res. Rev. 10: 213-230, 1985b.
    • (1985) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.10 , pp. 213-230
    • Essick, G.K.1    Whitsel, B.L.2
  • 18
    • 0023769004 scopus 로고
    • Spatial organization of the peripheral input to area 1 cell columns. I. The detection of "segregates."
    • FAVOROV, O. AND WHITSEL, B. L. Spatial organization of the peripheral input to area 1 cell columns. I. The detection of "segregates." Brain Res. Rev. 13: 25-42, 1988.
    • (1988) Brain Res. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 25-42
    • Favorov, O.1    Whitsel, B.L.2
  • 19
    • 10144229326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is neural noise just a nuisance?
    • FERSTER, D. Is neural noise just a nuisance? Science 273: 1812, 1996.
    • (1996) Science , vol.273 , pp. 1812
    • Ferster, D.1
  • 20
    • 0024404065 scopus 로고
    • The location and function of NMDA receptors in cat and kitten visual cortex
    • FOX, K., SATO, H., AND DAW, N. The location and function of NMDA receptors in cat and kitten visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 9: 2443-2454, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 2443-2454
    • Fox, K.1    Sato, H.2    Daw, N.3
  • 21
    • 0025221828 scopus 로고
    • The effect of varying stimulus intensity on NMDA-receptor activity in cat visual cortex
    • FOX, K., SATO, H., AND DAW, N. The effect of varying stimulus intensity on NMDA-receptor activity in cat visual cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 64: 1413-1427, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1413-1427
    • Fox, K.1    Sato, H.2    Daw, N.3
  • 22
    • 0031815932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of NMDA receptors in the propagation of excitation in rat visual cortex as studied by optical imaging
    • FUKUDA, M., HATA, Y., OHSHIMA, M., AND TSUMOTO, T. Role of NMDA receptors in the propagation of excitation in rat visual cortex as studied by optical imaging. Neurosci. Res. 31: 9-21, 1998.
    • (1998) Neurosci. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 9-21
    • Fukuda, M.1    Hata, Y.2    Ohshima, M.3    Tsumoto, T.4
  • 23
    • 0023237719 scopus 로고
    • Connections between pyramidal neurons in layer 5 of cat visual cortex (area 17)
    • GABBOTT, P.L.A., MARTIN, K.A.C., AND WHITTERIDGE, D. Connections between pyramidal neurons in layer 5 of cat visual cortex (area 17). J. Comp. Neurol. 259: 364-381, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.259 , pp. 364-381
    • Gabbott, P.L.A.1    Martin, K.A.C.2    Whitteridge, D.3
  • 24
    • 0018818305 scopus 로고
    • Spatial integration of multiple-point stimuli in primary somatosensory cortical receptive fields of alert monkeys
    • GARDNER, E. P. AND COSTANZO, R. M. Spatial integration of multiple-point stimuli in primary somatosensory cortical receptive fields of alert monkeys. J. Neurphysiol. 43: 420-443, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Neurphysiol. , vol.43 , pp. 420-443
    • Gardner, E.P.1    Costanzo, R.M.2
  • 25
    • 0031916982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult cortical dynamics
    • GILBERT, C. D. Adult cortical dynamics. Physiol. Rev. 78: 467-485, 1998.
    • (1998) Physiol. Rev. , vol.78 , pp. 467-485
    • Gilbert, C.D.1
  • 26
    • 0028289020 scopus 로고
    • Cortical point-spread function and long-range lateral interactions revealed by real-time optical imaging of macaque monkey primary visual cortex
    • GRINVALD, A., LIEKE, E. E., FROSTIG, R. D., AND HILDESHEIM, R. Cortical point-spread function and long-range lateral interactions revealed by real-time optical imaging of macaque monkey primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 14: 2545-2568, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 2545-2568
    • Grinvald, A.1    Lieke, E.E.2    Frostig, R.D.3    Hildesheim, R.4
  • 27
    • 0031918490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical imaging and electrophysiology of rat barrel cortex. II. Responses to paired-vibrassa deflections
    • GOLDREICH, D., PETERSON, B. E., AND MERZENICH, M. M. Optical imaging and electrophysiology of rat barrel cortex. II. Responses to paired-vibrassa deflections. Cereb. Cortex 8: 184-192, 1998.
    • (1998) Cereb. Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 184-192
    • Goldreich, D.1    Peterson, B.E.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 28
    • 16944362480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response variability of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) of alert monkeys
    • GUR, M., BEYLIN, A., AND SNODDERLY, D. M. Response variability of neurons in primary visual cortex (V1) of alert monkeys. J. Neurosci. 17: 2914-2920, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2914-2920
    • Gur, M.1    Beylin, A.2    Snodderly, D.M.3
  • 29
    • 0023850257 scopus 로고
    • Actions of amino acid antagonists on geniculo-cortical transmission in the cat's visual cortex
    • HAGIHARA, K., TSUMOTO, T., SATO, H., AND HATA, Y. Actions of amino acid antagonists on geniculo-cortical transmission in the cat's visual cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 69: 407-416, 1988.
    • (1988) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.69 , pp. 407-416
    • Hagihara, K.1    Tsumoto, T.2    Sato, H.3    Hata, Y.4
  • 30
    • 0029765766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amino acids as the source of considerable excitation in cerebral cortex
    • HICKS, T. P. AND CONTI, F. Amino acids as the source of considerable excitation in cerebral cortex. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 74: 341-361, 1996.
    • (1996) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.74 , pp. 341-361
    • Hicks, T.P.1    Conti, F.2
  • 31
    • 0024843549 scopus 로고
    • Effects of uniform and non-uniform synaptic "activation distributions" on the cable properties of modeled cortical pyramidal neurons
    • HOLMES, W. R. AND WOODY, C. D. Effects of uniform and non-uniform synaptic "activation distributions" on the cable properties of modeled cortical pyramidal neurons. Brain Res. 505: 12-22, 1989.
    • (1989) Brain Res. , vol.505 , pp. 12-22
    • Holmes, W.R.1    Woody, C.D.2
  • 32
    • 0019483637 scopus 로고
    • The thalamic projection to cat visual cortex: Ultrastructure of neurons identified by Golgi impregnation and retrograde horseradish peroxidase transport
    • HORNUNG, J. P. AND GARET, L. J. The thalamic projection to cat visual cortex: ultrastructure of neurons identified by Golgi impregnation and retrograde horseradish peroxidase transport. Neuroscience 6: 1053-1068, 1981.
    • (1981) Neuroscience , vol.6 , pp. 1053-1068
    • Hornung, J.P.1    Garet, L.J.2
  • 33
    • 0002864470 scopus 로고
    • Noncompetitive NMDA antagonists as drugs
    • edited by G. L. Collingridge and J. C. Watkins. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, chapt. 20
    • IVERSEN, L. L. AND KEMP, J. A. Noncompetitive NMDA antagonists as drugs. In: The NMDA Receptor, edited by G. L. Collingridge and J. C. Watkins. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994, chapt. 20, p. 469-486.
    • (1994) The NMDA Receptor , pp. 469-486
    • Iversen, L.L.1    Kemp, J.A.2
  • 34
    • 0002864470 scopus 로고
    • Noncompetitive NMDA antagonists as drugs
    • edited by J. C. Watkins and G. L. Collingridge. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, chapt. 16
    • IVERSEN, L. L., WOODRUFF, G. N., KEMP, J. A., FOSTER, A. C., MCKERNAN, R., GILL, R., AND WONG, E.H.F. Noncompetitive NMDA antagonists as drugs. In: The NMDA Receptor, edited by J. C. Watkins and G. L. Collingridge. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1989, chapt. 16, p. 217-233.
    • (1989) The NMDA Receptor , pp. 217-233
    • Iversen, L.L.1    Woodruff, G.N.2    Kemp, J.A.3    Foster, A.C.4    McKernan, R.5    Gill, R.6    Wong, E.H.F.7
  • 35
    • 0016614431 scopus 로고
    • Varieties and distribution of non-pyramidal cells in the somatic sensory cortex of the squirrel monkey
    • JONES, E. G. Varieties and distribution of non-pyramidal cells in the somatic sensory cortex of the squirrel monkey. J. Comp. Neurol. 160: 205-267, 1975.
    • (1975) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.160 , pp. 205-267
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 36
    • 0002389023 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of cerebral cortex: Columnar input-output organization
    • edited by F. O. Schmitt. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
    • JONES, E. G. Anatomy of cerebral cortex: columnar input-output organization. In: The Organization of the Cerebral Cortex, edited by F. O. Schmitt. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1981, p. 199-235.
    • (1981) The Organization of the Cerebral Cortex , pp. 199-235
    • Jones, E.G.1
  • 38
    • 0028790758 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in visual sensitivity by changes inlocal context: Parallel studies in human observers and in V1 of alert monkeys
    • KAPADIA, M. K., ITO, M., GILBERT, C. D., AND WESTHEIMER, G. Improvement in visual sensitivity by changes inlocal context: parallel studies in human observers and in V1 of alert monkeys. Neuron 15: 843-856, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , pp. 843-856
    • Kapadia, M.K.1    Ito, M.2    Gilbert, C.D.3    Westheimer, G.4
  • 39
    • 0026766342 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal responses to static texture patterns in are V1 of the alert macaque monkey
    • KNIERIM, J. J. AND VANESSEN, D. C. Neuronal responses to static texture patterns in are V1 of the alert macaque monkey. J. Neurophysiol. 67: 961-980, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.67 , pp. 961-980
    • Knierim, J.J.1    Vanessen, D.C.2
  • 40
    • 0038356691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron revisited
    • KONIG, P., ENGEL, A. K., AND SINGER, W. Integrator or coincidence detector? The role of the cortical neuron revisited. Trends Neurosci. 19: 130-137, 1996.
    • (1996) Trends Neurosci. , vol.19 , pp. 130-137
    • Konig, P.1    Engel, A.K.2    Singer, W.3
  • 41
    • 0018777081 scopus 로고
    • Cutaneous masking. II. Geometry of excitatory and inhibitory recpetive fields of single units in somatosensry cortex of the cat
    • LASKIN, S. E. AND SPENCER, W. A. Cutaneous masking. II. Geometry of excitatory and inhibitory recpetive fields of single units in somatosensry cortex of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 42: 1061-1082, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1061-1082
    • Laskin, S.E.1    Spencer, W.A.2
  • 42
    • 0026827352 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms underlying somatosensory cortical dynamics. I. In vivo studies
    • LEE, C.-J. AND WHITSEL, B. L. Mechanisms underlying somatosensory cortical dynamics. I. In vivo studies. Cereb. Cortex 2: 81-106, 1992.
    • (1992) Cereb. Cortex , vol.2 , pp. 81-106
    • Lee, C.-J.1    Whitsel, B.L.2
  • 43
    • 0004842423 scopus 로고
    • Signal and variability in spike trains
    • edited by K. Pribram. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
    • LEVINE, M. W. Signal and variability in spike trains. In: Origins: Brain and Self-Organization, edited by K. Pribram. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1994, p. 287-298.
    • (1994) Origins: Brain and Self-Organization , pp. 287-298
    • Levine, M.W.1
  • 44
    • 0030994206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast dependence of contextual effects in primate visual cortex
    • LEVITT, J. B. AND LUND, J. S. Contrast dependence of contextual effects in primate visual cortex. Nature 387: 73-76, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 73-76
    • Levitt, J.B.1    Lund, J.S.2
  • 45
    • 0003062412 scopus 로고
    • Non-competitive antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate
    • edited by J. C. Watkins, and G. L. Collingridge. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, chapt. 3
    • LODGE, D., JONES, M., AND FLETCHER, E. Non-competitive antagonists of N-methyl-D-aspartate. In: The NMDA Receptor, edited by J. C. Watkins, and G. L. Collingridge. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1994, chapt. 3, p. 105-131.
    • (1994) The NMDA Receptor , pp. 105-131
    • Lodge, D.1    Jones, M.2    Fletcher, E.3
  • 46
    • 0001042640 scopus 로고
    • Spiny stellate neurons
    • edited by A. Peters and E. G. Jones. New York: Plenum
    • LUND, J. S. Spiny stellate neurons. In: Cerebral Cortex, edited by A. Peters and E. G. Jones. New York: Plenum, 1984, p. 255-308.
    • (1984) Cerebral Cortex , pp. 255-308
    • Lund, J.S.1
  • 47
    • 0026078629 scopus 로고
    • Targets of horizontal connections in macaque primary visual cortex
    • MCGUIRE, B., GILBERT, C. D., WIESEL, T. N., AND RIVLIN, P. K. Targets of horizontal connections in macaque primary visual cortex. J. Comp. Neurol. 305: 370-392, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.305 , pp. 370-392
    • McGuire, B.1    Gilbert, C.D.2    Wiesel, T.N.3    Rivlin, P.K.4
  • 48
    • 0020327184 scopus 로고
    • Anterior parietal topographic organization in macaque monkey: A re-evaluation
    • MCKENNA, T. M., WHITSEL, B. L., AND DREYER, D. A. Anterior parietal topographic organization in macaque monkey: a re-evaluation. J. Neurophysiol. 48: 289-317, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 289-317
    • McKenna, T.M.1    Whitsel, B.L.2    Dreyer, D.A.3
  • 49
    • 0022411669 scopus 로고
    • 3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat brain
    • 3H]glutamate-binding sites in rat brain. J. Neurosci. 5: 2909-2919, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 2909-2919
    • Monaghan, D.L.1    Cotman, C.W.2
  • 50
    • 0025616643 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of quisqualate/ kainate and NMDA receptors to excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat's visual cortex
    • NISHIGORI, A., TSUMOTO, T., AND KIMURA, F. Contribution of quisqualate/ kainate and NMDA receptors to excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat's visual cortex. Vis. Neurosci. 5: 591-604, 1990.
    • (1990) Vis. Neurosci. , vol.5 , pp. 591-604
    • Nishigori, A.1    Tsumoto, T.2    Kimura, F.3
  • 51
    • 0022455861 scopus 로고
    • Response variability to repeated mechanical stimulation of the skin in the dorsal column system
    • PERTOVAARA, A., TUKEVA, T., AND HUOPANIEMI, T. Response variability to repeated mechanical stimulation of the skin in the dorsal column system. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 46: 179-186, 1986.
    • (1986) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.46 , pp. 179-186
    • Pertovaara, A.1    Tukeva, T.2    Huopaniemi, T.3
  • 52
    • 0001183372 scopus 로고
    • The cytoarchitecture of the postcentral gyrus of the monkey Macaca mulatta
    • POWELL, T.P.S. AND MOUNTCASTLE, V. B. The cytoarchitecture of the postcentral gyrus of the monkey Macaca mulatta. Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. 105: 108-131, 1959.
    • (1959) Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp. , vol.105 , pp. 108-131
    • Powell, T.P.S.1    Mountcastle, V.B.2
  • 53
    • 0344905043 scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence neuronal response variability in somatosensory cortex: The role of NMDA receptors
    • PRINCE, D., WHITSEL, B. L., TOMMERDAHL, M., AND FAVOROV, O. Factors that influence neuronal response variability in somatosensory cortex: the role of NMDA receptors. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 16: 867, 1994.
    • (1994) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.16 , pp. 867
    • Prince, D.1    Whitsel, B.L.2    Tommerdahl, M.3    Favorov, O.4
  • 54
    • 0028852766 scopus 로고
    • Thalamocortical and corticocortical excitatory postsynaptic potentials mediated by excitatory amino acid receptors in the cat motor cortex in vivo
    • SALT, T. E., MEIER, C. L., SENO, N., KRUCKER, T., AND HERRLING, P. L. Thalamocortical and corticocortical excitatory postsynaptic potentials mediated by excitatory amino acid receptors in the cat motor cortex in vivo. Neuroscience 64: 433-442, 1995.
    • (1995) Neuroscience , vol.64 , pp. 433-442
    • Salt, T.E.1    Meier, C.L.2    Seno, N.3    Krucker, T.4    Herrling, P.L.5
  • 55
    • 0029637802 scopus 로고
    • Time for a new neural code?
    • SEJNOWSKI, T. J. Time for a new neural code? Nature 376: 21-22, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 21-22
    • Sejnowski, T.J.1
  • 56
    • 0028024043 scopus 로고
    • Noise, neural codes and cortical organization
    • SHADLEN, M. N. AND NEWSOME, W. T. Noise, neural codes and cortical organization. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 4: 569-579, 1994.
    • (1994) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.4 , pp. 569-579
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 58
    • 0032525177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The variable discharge of cortical neurons: Implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding
    • SHADLEN, M. N. AND NEWSOME, W. T. The variable discharge of cortical neurons: implications for connectivity, computation, and information coding. J. Neurosci. 18: 3870-3896, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Neurosci. , vol.18 , pp. 3870-3896
    • Shadlen, M.N.1    Newsome, W.T.2
  • 59
    • 0024827515 scopus 로고
    • Actions of excitatory amino acid antagonists on synaptic potentials of layer II/III neurons of the cat's visual cortex
    • SHIROKAWA, T., NISHIGORI, A., KIMURA, F., AND TSUMOTO, T. Actions of excitatory amino acid antagonists on synaptic potentials of layer II/III neurons of the cat's visual cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 78: 489-500, 1989.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.78 , pp. 489-500
    • Shirokawa, T.1    Nishigori, A.2    Kimura, F.3    Tsumoto, T.4
  • 60
    • 0028958991 scopus 로고
    • Simple codes versus efficient codes
    • SOFTKY, W. R. Simple codes versus efficient codes. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 5: 239-247, 1995.
    • (1995) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.5 , pp. 239-247
    • Softky, W.R.1
  • 61
    • 0027498486 scopus 로고
    • The high irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs
    • SOFTKY, W. R. AND KOCH, C. The high irregular firing of cortical cells is inconsistent with temporal integration of random EPSPs. J. Neurosci. 13: 334-350, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Neurosci. , vol.13 , pp. 334-350
    • Softky, W.R.1    Koch, C.2
  • 62
    • 0028800993 scopus 로고
    • Lateral interactions in primary visual cortex: A model bridging physiology and psychophysics
    • STEMMLER, M., USHER, M., AND NIEBUR, E. Lateral interactions in primary visual cortex: a model bridging physiology and psychophysics. Science 269: 1877-1880, 1995.
    • (1995) Science , vol.269 , pp. 1877-1880
    • Stemmler, M.1    Usher, M.2    Niebur, E.3
  • 63
    • 0024259982 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-dependent currents prolong single-axon postsynaptic potentials in layer III pyramidal neurons in rat neocortical slices
    • THOMSON, A., GIRDLESTONE, C., AND WEST, D. Voltage-dependent currents prolong single-axon postsynaptic potentials in layer III pyramidal neurons in rat neocortical slices. J. Neurophysiol. 60: 1896-1907, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.60 , pp. 1896-1907
    • Thomson, A.1    Girdlestone, C.2    West, D.3
  • 64
    • 0024547498 scopus 로고
    • A local circuit neocortical synapse that operates via both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors
    • THOMSON, A. M., GIRDLESTONE, D., AND WEST, D. C. A local circuit neocortical synapse that operates via both NMDA and non-NMDA receptors. Br. J. Pharmacol. 96: 406-408, 1989.
    • (1989) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.96 , pp. 406-408
    • Thomson, A.M.1    Girdlestone, D.2    West, D.C.3
  • 65
    • 0343547024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology of glutaminergic transmission in the cerebral cortex
    • edited by F. Conti and T. P. Hicks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books
    • THOMSON, A. M., WEST, D. C., AND DEUCHARS, J. Physiology of glutaminergic transmission in the cerebral cortex. In: Excitatory Amino Acids and the Cerebral Cortex, edited by F. Conti and T. P. Hicks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press/Bradford Books, 1996, p. 63-72.
    • (1996) Excitatory Amino Acids and the Cerebral Cortex , pp. 63-72
    • Thomson, A.M.1    West, D.C.2    Deuchars, J.3
  • 66
    • 0020563088 scopus 로고
    • The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex
    • TOLHURST, D. J., MOVSHON, J. A., AND DEAN, A. F. The statistical reliability of signals in single neurons in cat and monkey visual cortex. Vision Res. 23: 775-785, 1983.
    • (1983) Vision Res. , vol.23 , pp. 775-785
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Movshon, J.A.2    Dean, A.F.3
  • 67
    • 0019450967 scopus 로고
    • The dependence of response amplitude and variance of cat visual cortical neurones on stimulus contrast
    • TOLHURST, D. J., MOVSHON, J. A., AND THOMPSON, I. D. The dependence of response amplitude and variance of cat visual cortical neurones on stimulus contrast. Exp. Brain Res. 41: 414-419, 1981.
    • (1981) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.41 , pp. 414-419
    • Tolhurst, D.J.1    Movshon, J.A.2    Thompson, I.D.3
  • 68
    • 0028922729 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects
    • VALLBO, A. B., OLAUSSON, H., WESSBERG, J., AND KAKUDA, N. Receptive field characteristics of tactile units with myelinated afferents in hairy skin of human subjects. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 483: 783-795, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Physiol. (Lond.) , vol.483 , pp. 783-795
    • Vallbo, A.B.1    Olausson, H.2    Wessberg, J.3    Kakuda, N.4
  • 69
    • 0024466818 scopus 로고
    • The response variability of striate neurons in the behaving monkey
    • VOGELS, R., SPILEERS, W., AND ORBAN, G. A. The response variability of striate neurons in the behaving monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 77: 432-436, 1989.
    • (1989) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.77 , pp. 432-436
    • Vogels, R.1    Spileers, W.2    Orban, G.A.3
  • 70
    • 0342818796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory amino acids in thalamocortical transmission
    • edited by F. Conti and T. P. Hicks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Bradford Books
    • WEINBERG, R. J. AND KHARAZIA, V. N. Excitatory amino acids in thalamocortical transmission. In: Excitatory Amino Acids and the Cerebral Cortex, edited by F. Conti and T. P. Hicks. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Bradford Books, 1996, p. 109-117.
    • (1996) Excitatory Amino Acids and the Cerebral Cortex , pp. 109-117
    • Weinberg, R.J.1    Kharazia, V.N.2
  • 71
    • 0002015817 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of dynamic peri- and intracolumnar interactions in somatosensory cortex: Stimulus specific contrast enhancement by NMDA receptor activation
    • edited by O. Franzen and J. Westman. London: Macmillan
    • WHITSEL, B. L., FAVOROV, O., KELLY, D. G., AND TOMMERDAHL, M. Mechanisms of dynamic peri- and intracolumnar interactions in somatosensory cortex: stimulus specific contrast enhancement by NMDA receptor activation. In: Information Processing in Somatosensory System, edited by O. Franzen and J. Westman. London: Macmillan, 1991, p. 353-369.
    • (1991) Information Processing in Somatosensory System , pp. 353-369
    • Whitsel, B.L.1    Favorov, O.2    Kelly, D.G.3    Tommerdahl, M.4
  • 72
    • 0002114271 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic processes governing the somatosensory cortical response to natural stimulation
    • edited by J. S. Lund. New York: Oxford Univ. Press
    • WHITSEL, B. L., FAVOROV, O., TOMMERDAHL, M., DIAMOND, M., JULIANO, S., AND KELLY, D. G. Dynamic processes governing the somatosensory cortical response to natural stimulation. In: Sensory Processing In The Mammalian Brain, edited by J. S. Lund. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1989, p. 84-116.
    • (1989) Sensory Processing In The Mammalian Brain , pp. 84-116
    • Whitsel, B.L.1    Favorov, O.2    Tommerdahl, M.3    Diamond, M.4    Juliano, S.5    Kelly, D.G.6
  • 73
    • 0344042267 scopus 로고
    • Effects of velocity of tactile motion on skin afferents and si neurons: Evidence for velocity-tuned central mechanisms involving NMDA receptors
    • WHITSEL, B. L., LEE, C.-J., FAVOROV, O., AND NAHKLE, B. Effects of velocity of tactile motion on skin afferents and SI neurons: evidence for velocity-tuned central mechanisms involving NMDA receptors. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 19: 765, 1993.
    • (1993) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.19 , pp. 765
    • Whitsel, B.L.1    Lee, C.-J.2    Favorov, O.3    Nahkle, B.4
  • 74
    • 0015404174 scopus 로고
    • Cortical information processing of stimulus motion on primate skin
    • WHITSEL, B. L., ROPPOLO, J. R., AND WERNER, G. Cortical information processing of stimulus motion on primate skin. J. Neurophysiol. 35: 691-717, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.35 , pp. 691-717
    • Whitsel, B.L.1    Roppolo, J.R.2    Werner, G.3
  • 75
    • 0017485290 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of variability in somatosensory cortical neuron discharge
    • WHITSEL, B. L., SCHREINER, R. C., AND ESSICK, G. K. An analysis of variability in somatosensory cortical neuron discharge. J. Neurophysiol. 40: 589-607, 1977.
    • (1977) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.40 , pp. 589-607
    • Whitsel, B.L.1    Schreiner, R.C.2    Essick, G.K.3
  • 77
    • 0345336205 scopus 로고
    • Velocity dependence of somatosensory neuron response to moving tactile stimuli
    • YOUNG, M. SCHREINER, R., WHITSEL, B. L., AND DREYER, D. A. Velocity dependence of somatosensory neuron response to moving tactile stimuli. Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. 4: 560, 1978.
    • (1978) Soc. Neurosci. Abstr. , vol.4 , pp. 560
    • Young, M.1    Schreiner, R.2    Whitsel, B.L.3    Dreyer, D.A.4
  • 78
    • 0028290996 scopus 로고
    • Correlated neuronal discharge rate and its implications for psychophysical performance
    • ZOHARY, E., SHADLEN, M. N., AND NEWSOME, W. T. Correlated neuronal discharge rate and its implications for psychophysical performance. Nature 370: 140-143, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 140-143
    • Zohary, E.1    Shadlen, M.N.2    Newsome, W.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.