메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 82, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 87-96

The cannabinoid acids: Nonpsychoactive derivatives with therapeutic potential

Author keywords

Analgesia; Anandamide; Anti inflammatory activity; Cannabinoid; Metabolites

Indexed keywords

4 (1,1 DIMETHYLHEPTYL) 1',2',3',4',5',6' HEXAHYDRO 2,3' DIHYDROXY 6' (3 HYDROXYPROPYL)BIPHENYL; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ANANDAMIDE; ARACHIDONIC ACID; CANNABINOID; DICLOFENAC; DRONABINOL; DRUG METABOLITE; IBUPROFEN; ICOSANOID; INDOMETACIN; KETOPROFEN; KETOROLAC; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 0032973507     PISSN: 01637258     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0163-7258(98)00069-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (100)

References (75)
  • 5
    • 0030865871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional role of high affinity anandamide transport as revealed by selective inhibition
    • Beltramo M., Stella N., Calignano A., Lin S.Y., Makriyannis A., Piomelli D. Functional role of high affinity anandamide transport as revealed by selective inhibition. Science. 277:1997;1094-1097.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1094-1097
    • Beltramo, M.1    Stella, N.2    Calignano, A.3    Lin, S.Y.4    Makriyannis, A.5    Piomelli, D.6
  • 6
    • 0344114108 scopus 로고
    • Biotransformations of the cannabinoids
    • G. Barnett, & N. Chiang. Foster City, California: Biomedical Publications
    • Burstein S. Biotransformations of the cannabinoids. Barnett G., Chiang N. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychoactive Drugs. 1985;396-414 Biomedical Publications, Foster City, California.
    • (1985) Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychoactive Drugs , pp. 396-414
    • Burstein, S.1
  • 7
    • 0345407999 scopus 로고
    • Eicosanoids as mediators of cannabinoid action
    • L. Murphy, & A. Bartke. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press
    • Burstein S. Eicosanoids as mediators of cannabinoid action. Murphy L., Bartke A. Marijuana/Cannabinoids, Ch. 3. 1992;73-92 CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.
    • (1992) Marijuana/Cannabinoids, Ch. 3 , pp. 73-92
    • Burstein, S.1
  • 8
  • 9
    • 0019604935 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and cannabis. VIII. Elevation of phospholipase A2 activity by cannabinoids in whole cells and subcellular preparations
    • Burstein S., Hunter S.A. Prostaglandins and cannabis. VIII. Elevation of phospholipase A2 activity by cannabinoids in whole cells and subcellular preparations. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 21:1981;240S-248S.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.21
    • Burstein, S.1    Hunter, S.A.2
  • 10
    • 0028931685 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of anandamide biosynthesis in N-18TG2 neuroblastoma cells by THC
    • Burstein S.H., Hunter S.A. Stimulation of anandamide biosynthesis in N-18TG2 neuroblastoma cells by THC. Biochem. Pharmacol. 49:1995;855-858.
    • (1995) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.49 , pp. 855-858
    • Burstein, S.H.1    Hunter, S.A.2
  • 13
    • 0015810474 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and cannabis. II. The inhibition of biosynthesis by the naturally occurring cannabinoids
    • Burstein S., Levin E., Varanelli C. Prostaglandins and cannabis. II. The inhibition of biosynthesis by the naturally occurring cannabinoids. Biochem. Pharmacol. 22:1973;2905-2910.
    • (1973) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 2905-2910
    • Burstein, S.1    Levin, E.2    Varanelli, C.3
  • 15
    • 0020698375 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and cannabis. XII. The effect of cannabinoid structure on the synthesis of prostaglandins by human lung fibroblasts
    • Burstein S., Hunter S.A., Ozman K. Prostaglandins and cannabis. XII. The effect of cannabinoid structure on the synthesis of prostaglandins by human lung fibroblasts. Mol. Pharmacol. 23:1983;121-126.
    • (1983) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.23 , pp. 121-126
    • Burstein, S.1    Hunter, S.A.2    Ozman, K.3
  • 16
    • 0021136513 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and cannabis. XIII. Cannabinoid induced elevation of lipoxygenase products in mouse peritoneal macrophages
    • Burstein S., Hunter S.A., Ozman K., Renzulli L.A. Prostaglandins and cannabis. XIII. Cannabinoid induced elevation of lipoxygenase products in mouse peritoneal macrophages. Biochem. Pharmacol. 33:1984;2653-2656.
    • (1984) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 2653-2656
    • Burstein, S.1    Hunter, S.A.2    Ozman, K.3    Renzulli, L.A.4
  • 17
    • 0021931040 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and cannabis. XIV. Tolerance to the stimulatory actions of cannabinoids on arachidonate metabolism
    • Burstein S., Hunter S.A., Renzulli L.A. Prostaglandins and cannabis. XIV. Tolerance to the stimulatory actions of cannabinoids on arachidonate metabolism. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 235:1985;87-91.
    • (1985) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.235 , pp. 87-91
    • Burstein, S.1    Hunter, S.A.2    Renzulli, L.A.3
  • 19
    • 0022918325 scopus 로고
    • Prostaglandins and cannabis. XV. Comparison of enantiomeric cannabinoids in stimulating prostaglandin synthesis in fibroblasts
    • b
    • Burstein S., Hunter S.A., Mechoulam R., Melchior D.L., Renzulli L. Prostaglandins and cannabis. XV. Comparison of enantiomeric cannabinoids in stimulating prostaglandin synthesis in fibroblasts. Life Sci. 39:1986;1813-1823. b.
    • (1986) Life Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 1813-1823
    • Burstein, S.1    Hunter, S.A.2    Mechoulam, R.3    Melchior, D.L.4    Renzulli, L.5
  • 21
    • 0023760435 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids and pain responses: A possible role for prostaglandins
    • Burstein S.H., Hull K., Hunter S.A., Latham V. Cannabinoids and pain responses. a possible role for prostaglandins FASEB J. 2:1988;3022-3026.
    • (1988) FASEB J. , vol.2 , pp. 3022-3026
    • Burstein, S.H.1    Hull, K.2    Hunter, S.A.3    Latham, V.4
  • 23
    • 0026671288 scopus 로고
    • Synthetic non-psychotropic cannabinoids with potent antiinflammatory, analgesic and leukocyte antiadhesion activities
    • Burstein S.H., Audette C.A., Breuer A., Devane W.A., Colodner S., Doyle S.A., Mechoulam R. Synthetic non-psychotropic cannabinoids with potent antiinflammatory, analgesic and leukocyte antiadhesion activities. J. Med. Chem. 35:1992;3135-3141.
    • (1992) J. Med. Chem. , vol.35 , pp. 3135-3141
    • Burstein, S.H.1    Audette, C.A.2    Breuer, A.3    Devane, W.A.4    Colodner, S.5    Doyle, S.A.6    Mechoulam, R.7
  • 24
    • 0028087892 scopus 로고
    • Phospholipase participation in cannabinoid-induced release of free arachidonic acid
    • Burstein S., Budrow J., Debatis M., Hunter S.A., Subramanian A. Phospholipase participation in cannabinoid-induced release of free arachidonic acid. Biochem. Pharmacol. 48:1994;1253-1264.
    • (1994) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.48 , pp. 1253-1264
    • Burstein, S.1    Budrow, J.2    Debatis, M.3    Hunter, S.A.4    Subramanian, A.5
  • 25
    • 0029623124 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between eicosanoids and cannabinoids. Are eicosanoids cannabimimetic agents?
    • Burstein S., Young J.K., Wright G.E. Relationships between eicosanoids and cannabinoids. Are eicosanoids cannabimimetic agents? Biochem. Pharmacol. 50:1995;1735-1742.
    • (1995) Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 1735-1742
    • Burstein, S.1    Young, J.K.2    Wright, G.E.3
  • 28
    • 0026351382 scopus 로고
    • Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of ether and related analogues of Δ 8-, Δ 9-, and Δ 9,11-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • Compton D.R., Prescott W.R. Jr., Martin B.R., Siegel C., Gordon P.M., Razdan R.K. Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of ether and related analogues of Δ 8-, Δ 9-, and Δ 9,11-tetrahydrocannabinol. J. Med. Chem. 34:1991;3310-3316.
    • (1991) J. Med. Chem. , vol.34 , pp. 3310-3316
    • Compton, D.R.1    Prescott W.R., Jr.2    Martin, B.R.3    Siegel, C.4    Gordon, P.M.5    Razdan, R.K.6
  • 29
    • 0026969158 scopus 로고
    • Aminoalkylindoles analogs: Cannabimimetic activity of a class of compounds structurally distinct from Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol
    • a
    • Compton D.R., Gold L.H., Ward S.J., Balster R.L., Martin B.R. Aminoalkylindoles analogs. cannabimimetic activity of a class of compounds structurally distinct from Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 263:1992;1118-1126. a.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.263 , pp. 1118-1126
    • Compton, D.R.1    Gold, L.H.2    Ward, S.J.3    Balster, R.L.4    Martin, B.R.5
  • 30
    • 0026592569 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological profile of a series of bicyclic cannabinoid analogs: Classification as cannabimimetic agents
    • b
    • Compton D.R., Johnson M.R., Melvin L.S., Martin B.R. Pharmacological profile of a series of bicyclic cannabinoid analogs. classification as cannabimimetic agents J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 260:1992;201-209. b.
    • (1992) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.260 , pp. 201-209
    • Compton, D.R.1    Johnson, M.R.2    Melvin, L.S.3    Martin, B.R.4
  • 32
    • 0000773404 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical and conformational studies of a series of cannabinoids
    • Da Silva A.B.F., Trsic M. Theoretical and conformational studies of a series of cannabinoids. J. Mol. Structure. 356:1995;247-256.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Structure , vol.356 , pp. 247-256
    • Da Silva, A.B.F.1    Trsic, M.2
  • 33
    • 0028009332 scopus 로고
    • New dawn of cannabinoid pharmacology
    • Devane W.A. New dawn of cannabinoid pharmacology. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 15:1994;40-41.
    • (1994) Trends Pharmacol. Sci. , vol.15 , pp. 40-41
    • Devane, W.A.1
  • 35
    • 0028906566 scopus 로고
    • Mast cells express a peripheral cannabinoid receptor with differential sensitivity to anandamide and palmitoylethanolamide
    • Facci L., Dal Toso R., Romanello S., Buriani A., Skaper S.D., Leon A. Mast cells express a peripheral cannabinoid receptor with differential sensitivity to anandamide and palmitoylethanolamide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 92:1995;3376-3380.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 3376-3380
    • Facci, L.1    Dal Toso, R.2    Romanello, S.3    Buriani, A.4    Skaper, S.D.5    Leon, A.6
  • 36
    • 0030730417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ibuprofen inhibits rat brain deamidation of anandamide at pharmacologically relevant concentrations. Mode of inhibition and structure-activity relationship
    • Fowler C.J., Tiger G., Stenstrom A. Ibuprofen inhibits rat brain deamidation of anandamide at pharmacologically relevant concentrations. Mode of inhibition and structure-activity relationship. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 283:1997;729-734.
    • (1997) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.283 , pp. 729-734
    • Fowler, C.J.1    Tiger, G.2    Stenstrom, A.3
  • 38
    • 0020595620 scopus 로고
    • Possible role of prostaglandins in the effects of cannabinoids on adenylate cyclase activity
    • Hillard C.J., Bloom A.S. Possible role of prostaglandins in the effects of cannabinoids on adenylate cyclase activity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 91:1983;21-27.
    • (1983) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.91 , pp. 21-27
    • Hillard, C.J.1    Bloom, A.S.2
  • 39
    • 0002660089 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoid compounds and signal transduction mechanisms
    • R. Pertwee. London: Academic Press. a
    • Howlett A.C. Cannabinoid compounds and signal transduction mechanisms. Pertwee R. Cannabinoid Receptors. 1995;168-204 Academic Press, London. a.
    • (1995) Cannabinoid Receptors , pp. 168-204
    • Howlett, A.C.1
  • 40
    • 0028987880 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptors
    • b
    • Howlett A.C. Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptors. Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 35:1995;607-634. b.
    • (1995) Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. , vol.35 , pp. 607-634
    • Howlett, A.C.1
  • 41
    • 0023914862 scopus 로고
    • Nonclassical cannabinoid analgetics inhibit adenylate cyclase: Development of a cannabinoid receptor model
    • Howlett A.C., Johnson M.R., Melvin L.S., Milne G.M. Nonclassical cannabinoid analgetics inhibit adenylate cyclase. development of a cannabinoid receptor model Mol. Pharmacol. 33:1988;297-302.
    • (1988) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.33 , pp. 297-302
    • Howlett, A.C.1    Johnson, M.R.2    Melvin, L.S.3    Milne, G.M.4
  • 42
    • 0030940056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptor mediation in cannabinoid stimulated arachidonic acid mobilization and anandamide synthesis
    • Hunter S.A., Burstein S.H. Receptor mediation in cannabinoid stimulated arachidonic acid mobilization and anandamide synthesis. Life Sci. 60:1997;1563-1573.
    • (1997) Life Sci. , vol.60 , pp. 1563-1573
    • Hunter, S.A.1    Burstein, S.H.2
  • 43
    • 0021262440 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in WI-38 human lung fibroblasts following inhibition of acylation
    • Hunter S.A., Burstein S., Sedor C. Stimulation of prostaglandin synthesis in WI-38 human lung fibroblasts following inhibition of acylation. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 793:1984;202-212.
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.793 , pp. 202-212
    • Hunter, S.A.1    Burstein, S.2    Sedor, C.3
  • 44
    • 0022969851 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cannabinoids on the activities of mouse brain lipases
    • Hunter S.A., Burstein S., Renzulli L. Effects of cannabinoids on the activities of mouse brain lipases. Neurochem. Res. 11:1986;1273-1288.
    • (1986) Neurochem. Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1273-1288
    • Hunter, S.A.1    Burstein, S.2    Renzulli, L.3
  • 45
    • 0020419720 scopus 로고
    • Prototype cannabinoid analgetics, prostaglandins and opiates - A search for points of mechanistic interaction
    • Johnson M.R., Melvin L.S., Milne G.M. Prototype cannabinoid analgetics, prostaglandins and opiates - a search for points of mechanistic interaction. Life Sci. 31:1982;1703-1706.
    • (1982) Life Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1703-1706
    • Johnson, M.R.1    Melvin, L.S.2    Milne, G.M.3
  • 46
    • 0030911815 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclooxygenase isoenzymes. How recent findings affect thinking about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Jouzeau J.-Y., Terlain B., Abid A., Nedelec E., Netter P. Cyclooxygenase isoenzymes. How recent findings affect thinking about nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Drugs. 53:1997;563-582.
    • (1997) Drugs , vol.53 , pp. 563-582
    • Jouzeau, J.-Y.1    Terlain, B.2    Abid, A.3    Nedelec, E.4    Netter, P.5
  • 47
    • 0030944030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The selective antagonist SR141716A blocks cannabinoid-induced antinociception in rats
    • Lichtman A.H., Martin B.R. The selective antagonist SR141716A blocks cannabinoid-induced antinociception in rats. Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 57:1997;7-12.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. , vol.57 , pp. 7-12
    • Lichtman, A.H.1    Martin, B.R.2
  • 49
    • 0015813239 scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids: Structure-activity studies related to 1,2-dimethylheptyl derivatives
    • Loev B., Bender P.E., Dowalo F., Macko E., Fowler P.J. Cannabinoids. structure-activity studies related to 1,2-dimethylheptyl derivatives J. Med. Chem. 16:1973;1200-1206.
    • (1973) J. Med. Chem. , vol.16 , pp. 1200-1206
    • Loev, B.1    Bender, P.E.2    Dowalo, F.3    Macko, E.4    Fowler, P.J.5
  • 50
    • 0025600887 scopus 로고
    • The molecular basis of cannabinoid activity
    • Makriyannis A., Rapaka R.S. The molecular basis of cannabinoid activity. Life Sci. 47:1990;2173-2184.
    • (1990) Life Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 2173-2184
    • Makriyannis, A.1    Rapaka, R.S.2
  • 52
    • 0002866945 scopus 로고
    • Structural requirements for cannabinoid receptor probes
    • R. Pertwee. London: Academic Press
    • Martin B.R., Thomas B.F., Razdan R.K. Structural requirements for cannabinoid receptor probes. Pertwee R. Cannabinoid Receptors. 1995;36-79 Academic Press, London.
    • (1995) Cannabinoid Receptors , pp. 36-79
    • Martin, B.R.1    Thomas, B.F.2    Razdan, R.K.3
  • 53
    • 0027430992 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships for cannabinoid receptor binding and analgesic activity: Studies of bicyclic cannabinoid analogs
    • Melvin L.S., Milne G.M., Johnson M.R., Subramanian B., Wilken G.H., Howlett A.C. Structure-activity relationships for cannabinoid receptor binding and analgesic activity. studies of bicyclic cannabinoid analogs Mol. Pharmacol. 44:1993;1008-1015.
    • (1993) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.44 , pp. 1008-1015
    • Melvin, L.S.1    Milne, G.M.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Subramanian, B.4    Wilken, G.H.5    Howlett, A.C.6
  • 54
    • 0029585847 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships defining the ACD-tricyclic cannabinoids: Cannabinoid receptor binding and analgesic activity
    • Melvin L.S., Milne G.M., Johnson M.R., Wilken G.H., Howlett A.C. Structure-activity relationships defining the ACD-tricyclic cannabinoids. cannabinoid receptor binding and analgesic activity Drug Des. Discov. 13:1995;155-166.
    • (1995) Drug Des. Discov. , vol.13 , pp. 155-166
    • Melvin, L.S.1    Milne, G.M.2    Johnson, M.R.3    Wilken, G.H.4    Howlett, A.C.5
  • 55
    • 0000100685 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacodynamics of certain drugs of abuse
    • G. Barnett, & N.C. Chiang. Foster City, California: Biomedical Publishers
    • Perez-Reyes M. Pharmacodynamics of certain drugs of abuse. Barnett G., Chiang N.C. Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychoactive Drugs. 1985;287-310 Biomedical Publishers, Foster City, California.
    • (1985) Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Psychoactive Drugs , pp. 287-310
    • Perez-Reyes, M.1
  • 57
    • 0030611978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors
    • Pertwee R. Pharmacology of cannabinoid CB1 and CB2 receptors. Pharmacol. Ther. 74:1997;129-180.
    • (1997) Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.74 , pp. 129-180
    • Pertwee, R.1
  • 58
    • 0031732250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anandamide synthesis is induced by arachidonate mobilizing agonists in cells of the immune system
    • Pestonjamasp V.K., Burstein S.H. Anandamide synthesis is induced by arachidonate mobilizing agonists in cells of the immune system. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1394:1998;249-260.
    • (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.1394 , pp. 249-260
    • Pestonjamasp, V.K.1    Burstein, S.H.2
  • 59
    • 0023221322 scopus 로고
    • Lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acids as second messengers for presynaptic inhibition of Aplysia sensory cells
    • Piomelli D., Voltera A., Dale N., Siegelbaum S.A., Kandel E.R., Schwartz J.H., Belardetti F. Lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acids as second messengers for presynaptic inhibition of Aplysia sensory cells. Nature. 328:1987;38-43.
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 38-43
    • Piomelli, D.1    Voltera, A.2    Dale, N.3    Siegelbaum, S.A.4    Kandel, E.R.5    Schwartz, J.H.6    Belardetti, F.7
  • 60
    • 0023484213 scopus 로고
    • Structure-Activity Relationships of Cannabinoids
    • (eds.) U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
    • Rapaka, R. S. and Makriyannis, A. (eds.) (1987) Structure-Activity Relationships of Cannabinoids. NIDA Research Monograph 79. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
    • (1987) NIDA Research Monograph , vol.79
    • Rapaka, R.S.1    Makriyannis, A.2
  • 61
    • 0022885592 scopus 로고
    • Structure-activity relationships in cannabinoids
    • Razdan R.K. Structure-activity relationships in cannabinoids. Pharmacol. Rev. 38:1986;75-149.
    • (1986) Pharmacol. Rev. , vol.38 , pp. 75-149
    • Razdan, R.K.1
  • 62
    • 0024336604 scopus 로고
    • The importance of the orientation of the C9 substituent to cannabinoid activity
    • Reggio P.H., Greer K.V., Cox S.M. The importance of the orientation of the C9 substituent to cannabinoid activity. J. Med. Chem. 32:1989;1630-1635.
    • (1989) J. Med. Chem. , vol.32 , pp. 1630-1635
    • Reggio, P.H.1    Greer, K.V.2    Cox, S.M.3
  • 63
    • 0027225185 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a region of steric interference at the cannabinoid receptor using the active analog approach
    • Reggio P.H., Panu A.M., Miles S. Characterization of a region of steric interference at the cannabinoid receptor using the active analog approach. J. Med. Chem. 36:1993;1761-1771.
    • (1993) J. Med. Chem. , vol.36 , pp. 1761-1771
    • Reggio, P.H.1    Panu, A.M.2    Miles, S.3
  • 65
    • 0025827583 scopus 로고
    • Modeling the cannabinoid receptor: A three dimensional quantitative structure-activity analysis
    • Thomas B.F., Compton D.R., Martin B.R., Semus S.F. Modeling the cannabinoid receptor. a three dimensional quantitative structure-activity analysis Mol. Pharmacol. 40:1991;656-665.
    • (1991) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.40 , pp. 656-665
    • Thomas, B.F.1    Compton, D.R.2    Martin, B.R.3    Semus, S.F.4
  • 66
    • 0031470828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How opioids inhibit GABA-mediated neurotransmission
    • Vaughan C.W., Ingram S.L., Conner M.A., Christie M.J. How opioids inhibit GABA-mediated neurotransmission. Nature. 390:1997;611-614.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 611-614
    • Vaughan, C.W.1    Ingram, S.L.2    Conner, M.A.3    Christie, M.J.4
  • 67
    • 0019605560 scopus 로고
    • The metabolism of THC and related cannabinoids in man
    • Wall M., Perez-Reyes M. The metabolism of THC and related cannabinoids in man. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 21:1981;178S-189S.
    • (1981) J. Clin. Pharmacol. , vol.21
    • Wall, M.1    Perez-Reyes, M.2
  • 68
    • 0028883207 scopus 로고
    • The MAP kinase signal transduction pathway is activated by the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide
    • Wartmann M., Campbell D., Subramanian A., Burstein S.H., Davis R.J. The MAP kinase signal transduction pathway is activated by the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide. FEBS Lett. 359:1995;133-136.
    • (1995) FEBS Lett. , vol.359 , pp. 133-136
    • Wartmann, M.1    Campbell, D.2    Subramanian, A.3    Burstein, S.H.4    Davis, R.J.5
  • 69
    • 0018856770 scopus 로고
    • Comparison in mice of pharmacological effects of THC and its metabolites
    • Watanabe K., Yamamoto I., Oguri K., Yoshimura H. Comparison in mice of pharmacological effects of THC and its metabolites. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 63:1980;1-6.
    • (1980) Eur. J. Pharmacol. , vol.63 , pp. 1-6
    • Watanabe, K.1    Yamamoto, I.2    Oguri, K.3    Yoshimura, H.4
  • 71
    • 0031472410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The painless synergism of aspirin and opium
    • Williams J.T. The painless synergism of aspirin and opium. Nature. 390:1997;557-559.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 557-559
    • Williams, J.T.1
  • 72
    • 0016738676 scopus 로고
    • Analgesic properties of the tetrahydrocannabinols, their metabolites and analogs
    • Wilson R.S., May E.L. Analgesic properties of the tetrahydrocannabinols, their metabolites and analogs. J. Med. Chem. 18:1975;700-703.
    • (1975) J. Med. Chem. , vol.18 , pp. 700-703
    • Wilson, R.S.1    May, E.L.2
  • 74
  • 75
    • 0031962165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dimethylheptyl-THC-11-oic acid: A nonpsychoactive antiinflammatory agent with a cannabinoid template structure
    • Zurier R.B., Rossetti R.G., Lane J.H., Goldberg J.M., Hunter S.A., Burstein S.H. Dimethylheptyl-THC-11-oic acid. a nonpsychoactive antiinflammatory agent with a cannabinoid template structure Arthritis Rheum. 41:1998;163-170.
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum. , vol.41 , pp. 163-170
    • Zurier, R.B.1    Rossetti, R.G.2    Lane, J.H.3    Goldberg, J.M.4    Hunter, S.A.5    Burstein, S.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.