메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 145-157

How do rats cope with the two-way escape problem in a homogenous shuttle box?

Author keywords

Anticipation; Conflict; Escape; Latency; Rat; Two way shuttle

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ANTICIPATION; ARTICLE; BODY POSTURE; CONFLICT; COPING BEHAVIOR; DEFENSIVE BEHAVIOR; ESCAPE BEHAVIOR; LATENT PERIOD; LEARNING; MALE; NONHUMAN; RAT; SPECIES DIFFERENCE; TASK PERFORMANCE; TIME;

EID: 0032972499     PISSN: 00651400     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 84980126575 scopus 로고
    • The role of temporal discriminations in the reinforcement of Sidman avoidance behavior
    • Anger D. (1963) The role of temporal discriminations in the reinforcement of Sidman avoidance behavior. J. Exp. Anal. Behav. 6: 477-506.
    • (1963) J. Exp. Anal. Behav. , vol.6 , pp. 477-506
    • Anger, D.1
  • 2
    • 0041000587 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of two intermittent schedules of immediate and non-immediate punishment
    • Azrin N.H. (1956) Some effects of two intermittent schedules of immediate and non-immediate punishment. J. Psychol. 42: 3-21.
    • (1956) J. Psychol. , vol.42 , pp. 3-21
    • Azrin, N.H.1
  • 3
    • 0022319971 scopus 로고
    • Bidirectional avoidance by mice as a function of CS, US, and apparatus variables
    • Bignami G., Alleva E., Amorico L., De Acetis L., Giardini V. (1985) Bidirectional avoidance by mice as a function of CS, US, and apparatus variables. Anim. Learn. Behav. 13: 439-450.
    • (1985) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.13 , pp. 439-450
    • Bignami, G.1    Alleva, E.2    Amorico, L.3    De Acetis, L.4    Giardini, V.5
  • 4
    • 58149417523 scopus 로고
    • Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning
    • Bolles R.C. (1970) Species-specific defense reactions and avoidance learning. Psychol. Rev. 77: 32-48.
    • (1970) Psychol. Rev. , vol.77 , pp. 32-48
    • Bolles, R.C.1
  • 5
    • 85132518102 scopus 로고
    • The role of stimulus learning in defensive behavior
    • Eds. S.H. Hulse, H. Fowler and W.K. Honig. Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale, New Jersey
    • Bolles R.C. (1978). The role of stimulus learning in defensive behavior. In: Cognitive processes in animal behavior (Eds. S.H. Hulse, H. Fowler and W.K. Honig). Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale, New Jersey, p. 89-107.
    • (1978) Cognitive Processes in Animal Behavior , pp. 89-107
    • Bolles, R.C.1
  • 6
    • 0017260765 scopus 로고
    • The effect of predictive cues on freezing in rats
    • Bolles R.C., Collier A.C. (1976) The effect of predictive cues on freezing in rats. Anim. Learn. Behav. 4: 6-8.
    • (1976) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 6-8
    • Bolles, R.C.1    Collier, A.C.2
  • 7
    • 0345415975 scopus 로고
    • Note on the invariance of response latency in shuttlebox avoidance learning
    • Bolles R.C., Moot S.A., Nelson K. (1976) Note on the invariance of response latency in shuttlebox avoidance learning. Learn. Motiv. 7: 108-116.
    • (1976) Learn. Motiv. , vol.7 , pp. 108-116
    • Bolles, R.C.1    Moot, S.A.2    Nelson, K.3
  • 8
    • 50549221031 scopus 로고
    • Correlative effects of psychogenetic selection: A study of the Roman high and low avoidance strains of rats
    • Broadhurst P.L., Bignami G. (1965) Correlative effects of psychogenetic selection: a study of the Roman High and Low Avoidance strains of rats. Behav. Res. Ther. 2: 273-280.
    • (1965) Behav. Res. Ther. , vol.2 , pp. 273-280
    • Broadhurst, P.L.1    Bignami, G.2
  • 9
    • 0343558598 scopus 로고
    • The role of incentive in conditioning and extinction
    • Brogden W.J., Lipman E.A., Culler E. (1938) The role of incentive in conditioning and extinction. Am. J. Psychol. 51: 109-117.
    • (1938) Am. J. Psychol. , vol.51 , pp. 109-117
    • Brogden, W.J.1    Lipman, E.A.2    Culler, E.3
  • 10
    • 0344984705 scopus 로고
    • On the differences between animals that learn and do not learn to avoid electric shock
    • Brush F.R. (1966) On the differences between animals that learn and do not learn to avoid electric shock. Psychonom. Sci. 5: 123-124.
    • (1966) Psychonom. Sci. , vol.5 , pp. 123-124
    • Brush, F.R.1
  • 11
    • 0022036578 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differences in avoidance learning by Rattus norvegicus: Escape/avoidance responding, sensitivity to electric shock, discrimination learning, and open-field behavior
    • Brush F.R., Baron S., Froehlich J.C., Ison J.R., Pellegrino L.J., Phillips D.S., Sakellaris P.C., Williams V.N. (1985) Genetic differences in avoidance learning by Rattus norvegicus: Escape/Avoidance responding, sensitivity to electric shock, discrimination learning, and open-field behavior. J. Comp. Psychol. 1: 60-73.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.1 , pp. 60-73
    • Brush, F.R.1    Baron, S.2    Froehlich, J.C.3    Ison, J.R.4    Pellegrino, L.J.5    Phillips, D.S.6    Sakellaris, P.C.7    Williams, V.N.8
  • 12
    • 0024257616 scopus 로고
    • CER suppression, passive-avoidance learning, and stress-induced suppression of drinking in the Syracuse high-and low-avoidance strains of rats (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Brush F.R., Del Paine S.N., Pellegrino L.J., Rykaszewski I.M., Dess N.K., Collins P.Y. (1988) CER suppression, passive-avoidance learning, and stress-induced suppression of drinking in the Syracuse High-and Low-Avoidance strains of rats (Rattus norvegicus). J. Comp. Psychol. 102: 337-349.
    • (1988) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.102 , pp. 337-349
    • Brush, F.R.1    Del Paine, S.N.2    Pellegrino, L.J.3    Rykaszewski, I.M.4    Dess, N.K.5    Collins, P.Y.6
  • 13
    • 0017137292 scopus 로고
    • Continuity and intensity of shock in one-way avoidance learning in the rat
    • Dieter S.E. (1976) Continuity and intensity of shock in one-way avoidance learning in the rat. Anim. Learn. Behav. 4: 303-307.
    • (1976) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 303-307
    • Dieter, S.E.1
  • 14
    • 0017089397 scopus 로고
    • Dissimilarity of mechanisms for evocation of escape and avoidance responding in dogs
    • Ehrman R.N., Overmier J.B. (1976) Dissimilarity of mechanisms for evocation of escape and avoidance responding in dogs. Anim. Learn. Behav. 4: 347-351.
    • (1976) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.4 , pp. 347-351
    • Ehrman, R.N.1    Overmier, J.B.2
  • 15
    • 0014919931 scopus 로고
    • Effect of age and punishment condition on long-term retention by the rat of active- and passive-avoidance learning
    • Feigley D.A., Spear N.E. (1970) Effect of age and punishment condition on long-term retention by the rat of active- and passive-avoidance learning. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 73: 515-526.
    • (1970) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.73 , pp. 515-526
    • Feigley, D.A.1    Spear, N.E.2
  • 16
    • 0344553719 scopus 로고
    • Intertrial intervals and shock schedules in escape training
    • Franchina J.J. (1969) Intertrial intervals and shock schedules in escape training. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 67: 510-515.
    • (1969) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.67 , pp. 510-515
    • Franchina, J.J.1
  • 17
    • 0030464974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of extended training and acute administration of an anxiolytic on avoidance learning and intertrial responding in the Syracuse strains of rats
    • Gendron C.M., Brush F.R. (1996). The effects of extended training and acute administration of an anxiolytic on avoidance learning and intertrial responding in the Syracuse strains of rats. Behav. Genet. 26: 575-580.
    • (1996) Behav. Genet. , vol.26 , pp. 575-580
    • Gendron, C.M.1    Brush, F.R.2
  • 18
    • 58149450628 scopus 로고
    • Retention of an incompletely learned avoidance response: Some further analyses
    • Kamin L.J. (1963) Retention of an incompletely learned avoidance response: some further analyses. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 56: 713-718.
    • (1963) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.56 , pp. 713-718
    • Kamin, L.J.1
  • 20
    • 0013874343 scopus 로고
    • UCS intensity and avoidance learning
    • Levine S. (1966) UCS intensity and avoidance learning. J. Exp. Psychol. 71: 163-164.
    • (1966) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.71 , pp. 163-164
    • Levine, S.1
  • 21
    • 0000709791 scopus 로고
    • The inverse relationship between shock intensity and shuttlebox avoidance learning in rats: A reinforcement explanation
    • McAllister W.R., McAllister D.E., Douglass W.K. (1971) The inverse relationship between shock intensity and shuttlebox avoidance learning in rats: a reinforcement explanation. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. 74: 426-433.
    • (1971) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol. , vol.74 , pp. 426-433
    • McAllister, W.R.1    McAllister, D.E.2    Douglass, W.K.3
  • 22
    • 0344553717 scopus 로고
    • One-way characteristic performance of rats under two-way signalled avoidance conditions
    • Modaresi H.A. (1975) One-way characteristic performance of rats under two-way signalled avoidance conditions. Learn. Motiv. 6: 484-497.
    • (1975) Learn. Motiv. , vol.6 , pp. 484-497
    • Modaresi, H.A.1
  • 23
    • 0345415970 scopus 로고
    • Anxiety-reduction and learning
    • Mowrer O.H. (1940) Anxiety-reduction and learning. J. Exp. Psychol. 27:497-516.
    • (1940) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.27 , pp. 497-516
    • Mowrer, O.H.1
  • 24
    • 0001806082 scopus 로고
    • Fear as an intervening variable in avoidance conditioning
    • Mowrer O.H., Lamoreaux R.R. (1946) Fear as an intervening variable in avoidance conditioning. J. Comp. Psychol. 39: 29-50.
    • (1946) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.39 , pp. 29-50
    • Mowrer, O.H.1    Lamoreaux, R.R.2
  • 25
    • 0002178082 scopus 로고
    • Unpredictable and uncontrollable aversive events
    • Ed. F.R. Brush. Academic Press, New York
    • Seligman M.E.P., Maier S.F., Solomon R.L. (1971) Unpredictable and uncontrollable aversive events. In: Aversive conditioning and learning (Ed. F.R. Brush). Academic Press, New York, p.347-400.
    • (1971) Aversive Conditioning and Learning , pp. 347-400
    • Seligman, M.E.P.1    Maier, S.F.2    Solomon, R.L.3
  • 27
    • 0015731396 scopus 로고
    • Warm-up decrement as failure in memory retrieval in the rat
    • Spear N.E., Gordon W.C., Martin P.A. (1973) Warm-up decrement as failure in memory retrieval in the rat. J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol 85: 601-614.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Physiol. Psychol , vol.85 , pp. 601-614
    • Spear, N.E.1    Gordon, W.C.2    Martin, P.A.3
  • 28
    • 0028934089 scopus 로고
    • Learned variability
    • Stokes P.D. (1995) Learned variability. Anim. Learn. Behav. 23: 164-176.
    • (1995) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 164-176
    • Stokes, P.D.1
  • 29
    • 0345415969 scopus 로고
    • One-way versus shuttle avoidance conditioning
    • Theios J., Dunaway I.E. (1964) One-way versus shuttle avoidance conditioning. Psychon. Sci. 1: 251-252.
    • (1964) Psychon. Sci. , vol.1 , pp. 251-252
    • Theios, J.1    Dunaway, I.E.2
  • 30
    • 0013934942 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of shock intensity on one-way and shuttle avoidance conditioning
    • Theios J., Lynch A.D. Lowe W.F.Jr. (1966) Differential effects of shock intensity on one-way and shuttle avoidance conditioning. J. Exp. Psychol. 72 :294-299.
    • (1966) J. Exp. Psychol. , vol.72 , pp. 294-299
    • Theios, J.1    Lynch, A.D.2    Lowe W.F., Jr.3
  • 31
    • 0026915679 scopus 로고
    • Conditioned taste and taste-potentiated odor aversions in the Syracuse high-and low-avoidance (SHA/Bru and SLA/Bru) strains of rats (Rattus norvegicus)
    • Von Kluge S., F.R. Brush (1992). Conditioned taste and taste-potentiated odor aversions in the Syracuse High-and Low-Avoidance (SHA/Bru and SLA/Bru) strains of rats (Rattus norvegicus). J. Comp. Psychol. 106: 248-253.
    • (1992) J. Comp. Psychol. , vol.106 , pp. 248-253
    • Von Kluge, S.1    Brush, F.R.2
  • 32
    • 0028433202 scopus 로고
    • Different anxiety levels in rat strain selected for different active avoidance abilities
    • Zhukov D.A. Vinogradova E.P. (1994). Different anxiety levels in rat strain selected for different active avoidance abilities (in Russian). I.P.Pavlov's J. Higher Nerv. Activ. 44: 591-595.
    • (1994) I.P.Pavlov's J. Higher Nerv. Activ. , vol.44 , pp. 591-595
    • Zhukov, D.A.1    Vinogradova, E.P.2
  • 33
    • 0031053348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes of intertrial response rate with elapse of time after two-way avoidance trial in rats
    • Zieliński K., Nikolaev E. (1997) Changes of intertrial response rate with elapse of time after two-way avoidance trial in rats. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 57: 41-47.
    • (1997) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.57 , pp. 41-47
    • Zieliński, K.1    Nikolaev, E.2
  • 34
    • 0026328501 scopus 로고
    • Intertrial responses of rats in two-way avoidance learning to visual and auditory stimuli
    • Zieliński K., Werka T., Nikolaev E. (1991) Intertrial responses of rats in two-way avoidance learning to visual and auditory stimuli. Acta Neurobiol. Exp. 51: 71-88.
    • (1991) Acta Neurobiol. Exp. , vol.51 , pp. 71-88
    • Zieliński, K.1    Werka, T.2    Nikolaev, E.3
  • 35
    • 0028828778 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of delay of the two-way avoidance response and warning signal salience
    • Zieliński K., Werka T., Wilson WJ., Nikolaev E. (1995) Inhibition of delay of the two-way avoidance response and warning signal salience. Anim. Learn. Behav. 23: 438-446.
    • (1995) Anim. Learn. Behav. , vol.23 , pp. 438-446
    • Zieliński, K.1    Werka, T.2    Wilson, W.J.3    Nikolaev, E.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.