메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 139-169

Optimizing outcome in the injured worker with low back pain

Author keywords

Compensation; Low back; Outcome; Work

Indexed keywords

FUNCTIONAL ASSESSMENT; HEALTH CARE COST; HEALTH ECONOMICS; HUMAN; LOW BACK PAIN; MANAGED CARE; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; OCCUPATIONAL DISEASE; OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; WORK CAPACITY; WORKMAN COMPENSATION;

EID: 0032970129     PISSN: 08962960     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1615/critrevphysrehabilmed.v11.i2.30     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (8)

References (213)
  • 1
    • 0014498408 scopus 로고
    • Low back pain in industry. A position paper
    • Rowe, M. L., Low back pain in industry. A position paper, J. Occup. Med., 11, 161-169, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Occup. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 161-169
    • Rowe, M.L.1
  • 2
    • 0020085775 scopus 로고
    • Low back pain in 40 to 47 year old men. I. Frequency of occurrence and impact on medical services
    • Svensson, H. O. and Andersson, G. B. J., Low back pain in 40 to 47 year old men. I. Frequency of occurrence and impact on medical services, Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 14, 47-53, 1982.
    • (1982) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.14 , pp. 47-53
    • Svensson, H.O.1    Andersson, G.B.J.2
  • 3
    • 0019364014 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic aspects of low back pain in industry
    • Andersson, G. B. J., Epidemiologic aspects of low back pain in industry, Spine, 6, 53-60, 1981.
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 53-60
    • Andersson, G.B.J.1
  • 5
    • 0014009709 scopus 로고
    • Low back pain in men receiving workers compensation
    • White, A. W. M., Low back pain in men receiving workers compensation, Can. Assoc. J., 95, 50-56, 1966.
    • (1966) Can. Assoc. J. , vol.95 , pp. 50-56
    • White, A.W.M.1
  • 6
    • 0032192313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Work incapacity from low back pain in the general population
    • Hagen, K. B. and Thune, O., Work incapacity from low back pain in the general population, Spine, 23(19), 2091-2095, 1998.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , Issue.19 , pp. 2091-2095
    • Hagen, K.B.1    Thune, O.2
  • 7
    • 0020959476 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of low back pain in a general population. I. Occurrence, recurrence, and etiology
    • Biering-Sorensen, F., A prospective study of low back pain in a general population. I. Occurrence, recurrence, and etiology, Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 15, 71-79, 1983.
    • (1983) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.15 , pp. 71-79
    • Biering-Sorensen, F.1
  • 8
    • 0022911949 scopus 로고
    • Back injuries in industry; a retrospective study. I. Overview and cost analysis
    • Spengler, D. M., Bigos, S. J., Martin, N. A., et al., Back injuries in industry; a retrospective study. I. Overview and cost analysis, Spine, 11, 241-245, 1986.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , pp. 241-245
    • Spengler, D.M.1    Bigos, S.J.2    Martin, N.A.3
  • 9
    • 0023415053 scopus 로고
    • Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity related spinal disorders: A monograph for clinicians. Report of the Quebec task force on spinal disorders
    • Spitzer, W. O., LeBlanc, F. E., Dupuis, M., et al., Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity related spinal disorders: a monograph for clinicians. Report of the Quebec task force on spinal disorders, Spine, 12, S1-S59, 1987.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12
    • Spitzer, W.O.1    LeBlanc, F.E.2    Dupuis, M.3
  • 11
    • 0029945416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic factors for return to work after a first compensated episode of back pain
    • Infante-Rivard, C. and Lortie, M., Prognostic factors for return to work after a first compensated episode of back pain, Occup. Environ. Med., 53(7), 488-494, 1996.
    • (1996) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 488-494
    • Infante-Rivard, C.1    Lortie, M.2
  • 13
    • 0019349832 scopus 로고
    • Back pain in industry. A prospective survey
    • Troup, J. D., Martin, J. W., and Lloyd, D. C., Back pain in industry. A prospective survey, Spine, 6, 61-69, 1981.
    • (1981) Spine , vol.6 , pp. 61-69
    • Troup, J.D.1    Martin, J.W.2    Lloyd, D.C.3
  • 14
    • 0031900504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the course of low back pain in general practice: A one year follow-up study
    • Van der Hoogen, H. J., Koes, B. W., van Eijk, J. T., Bouter, L. M., and Deville, W., On the course of low back pain in general practice: a one year follow-up study, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 57(1), 13-19, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.57 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-19
    • Van Der Hoogen, H.J.1    Koes, B.W.2    Van Eijk, J.T.3    Bouter, L.M.4    Deville, W.5
  • 15
    • 0014272763 scopus 로고
    • Industrial back problems. A control program
    • McGill, J. M., Industrial back problems. A control program, J. Occup. Med., 10, 174-178, 1968.
    • (1968) J. Occup. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 174-178
    • McGill, J.M.1
  • 16
    • 0015467336 scopus 로고
    • Industrial injuries of the back and extremities: Comprehensive evaluation an aid in prognosis and management: Ma study of 148 patients
    • Beals, R. K. and Hickman, N. Y., Industrial injuries of the back and extremities: comprehensive evaluation an aid in prognosis and management: Ma study of 148 patients, J. Bone Joint Surg., 54A, 1593-1611, 1972.
    • (1972) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.54 A , pp. 1593-1611
    • Beals, R.K.1    Hickman, N.Y.2
  • 17
    • 0028803359 scopus 로고
    • Nonphysical factors that affect work hardening success: A Retrospective study
    • Peterson, M., Nonphysical factors that affect work hardening success: a Retrospective study, J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 22, 238-246, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. , vol.22 , pp. 238-246
    • Peterson, M.1
  • 18
    • 0023621974 scopus 로고
    • A prospective two year study of functional restoration in industrial low back injury: An objective assessment
    • Mayer, T., Gatchel, R., Mayer, H., Kishino, N., Keeley, J., and Mooney, V., A prospective two year study of functional restoration in industrial low back injury: an objective assessment, JAMA, 258, 1763-1767, 1987.
    • (1987) JAMA , vol.258 , pp. 1763-1767
    • Mayer, T.1    Gatchel, R.2    Mayer, H.3    Kishino, N.4    Keeley, J.5    Mooney, V.6
  • 19
    • 0344479190 scopus 로고
    • The frequency of occurrence, impact, and cost of selected musculoskeletal conditions in the U.S., Park Ridge, IL
    • Holbrook, T. L., Grazier, K., Kelsey, J. L., and Stauffer, R. N., The frequency of occurrence, impact, and cost of selected musculoskeletal conditions in the U.S., Park Ridge, IL, Am. Acad. Orthopedic Surg., 154-156, 1984.
    • (1984) Am. Acad. Orthopedic Surg. , pp. 154-156
    • Holbrook, T.L.1    Grazier, K.2    Kelsey, J.L.3    Stauffer, R.N.4
  • 20
    • 34548467794 scopus 로고
    • Editor of Workers' Compensation Monitor
    • May 24
    • Burton, J., Editor of Workers' Compensation Monitor, quoted in Wall Street Journal, May 24, 1991.
    • (1991) Wall Street Journal
    • Burton, J.1
  • 21
    • 0030829276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational injury and illness in the U.S. Estimates of costs, morbidity, and mortality
    • Leigh, J. P., Markowitz, S. B., Fahs, M., Shin, L., and Landrigan, P. J., Occupational injury and illness in the U.S. Estimates of costs, morbidity, and mortality. Arch. Intern. Med., 157(14), 1557-1568, 1997.
    • (1997) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.157 , Issue.14 , pp. 1557-1568
    • Leigh, J.P.1    Markowitz, S.B.2    Fahs, M.3    Shin, L.4    Landrigan, P.J.5
  • 22
    • 0025021449 scopus 로고
    • The cost of compensable low back pain
    • Webster, B. S. and Snook, S. H., The cost of compensable low back pain, J. Occup. Med., 32(1), 13-15, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Occup. Med. , vol.32 , Issue.1 , pp. 13-15
    • Webster, B.S.1    Snook, S.H.2
  • 23
    • 10344233905 scopus 로고
    • Cost
    • Pope, M. H., Frymoyer, J. W., Anderson, G., Eds., Praeger, New York, NY
    • Snook, S. H. and Jensen, R. C., Cost, in Occupational Low Back Pain, Pope, M. H., Frymoyer, J. W., Anderson, G., Eds., Praeger, New York, NY, 1984, 115-121.
    • (1984) Occupational Low Back Pain , pp. 115-121
    • Snook, S.H.1    Jensen, R.C.2
  • 24
    • 0002036962 scopus 로고
    • The cost of back pain in industry
    • Snook, S. H., The cost of back pain in industry, Spine State of the Art Rev., 2, 1-5, 1987.
    • (1987) Spine State of the Art Rev. , vol.2 , pp. 1-5
    • Snook, S.H.1
  • 25
    • 0343687942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Florida physicians far from following back pain guidelines
    • November
    • Mardon, R., Florida physicians far from following back pain guidelines, Workers Compensation Managed Care, 1997, November, 8-10.
    • (1997) Workers Compensation Managed Care , pp. 8-10
    • Mardon, R.1
  • 26
    • 34548467846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience from workers' compensation and group medical in California
    • Medical Back Injuries, Experience from workers' compensation and group medical in California, California Workers Compensation Institute Research Notes, 1996, 1-6.
    • (1996) California Workers Compensation Institute Research Notes , pp. 1-6
  • 28
    • 0029127517 scopus 로고
    • Managed care in workers compensation: Analysis of cost drivers and vendor selection
    • Daiker, B., Managed care in workers compensation: analysis of cost drivers and vendor selection, AAOHN J., 43(8), 422-427, 1995.
    • (1995) AAOHN J. , vol.43 , Issue.8 , pp. 422-427
    • Daiker, B.1
  • 29
    • 0029856916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managed care for workers' compensation: Three years of experience in an employee choice state
    • Bernacki, E. J. and Tsai, S. P., Managed care for workers' compensation: three years of experience in an employee choice state, J. Occup. Environ. Med., 38(11), 1091-1097, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.38 , Issue.11 , pp. 1091-1097
    • Bernacki, E.J.1    Tsai, S.P.2
  • 30
    • 0028784324 scopus 로고
    • A comprehensive initiative to manage the incidence and cost of occupational injury and illness
    • McGrail, M P., Tsai, S. P., and Bernacki, E. J., A comprehensive initiative to manage the incidence and cost of occupational injury and illness, J. Occup. Environ. Med., 37(11), 1263-1268, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.37 , Issue.11 , pp. 1263-1268
    • McGrail, M.P.1    Tsai, S.P.2    Bernacki, E.J.3
  • 31
    • 0030207634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case management: A management system for quality and cost effective outcomes
    • Dees, J. P. and Anderson, N. L., Case management: a management system for quality and cost effective outcomes, AAOHN J., 44(8), 385-390, 1996.
    • (1996) AAOHN J. , vol.44 , Issue.8 , pp. 385-390
    • Dees, J.P.1    Anderson, N.L.2
  • 33
    • 0026560459 scopus 로고
    • The practitioner's guide to the industrial back problem. I. Helping the patient with the symptoms and pathology
    • Bigos, S. J. and Andary, M. T., The practitioner's guide to the industrial back problem. I. Helping the patient with the symptoms and pathology, Sem. Spine Surg., 4(1), 42-54, 1992.
    • (1992) Sem. Spine Surg. , vol.4 , Issue.1 , pp. 42-54
    • Bigos, S.J.1    Andary, M.T.2
  • 35
    • 0026528344 scopus 로고
    • Minimizing the impact of back pain: Workplace strategies
    • Battie, M. C., Minimizing the impact of back pain: Workplace strategies, Sem. Spine Surg., 14(1), 20-28, 1992.
    • (1992) Sem. Spine Surg. , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 20-28
    • Battie, M.C.1
  • 36
    • 0023251826 scopus 로고
    • Predictors of low back pain disability
    • Frymoyer, J. W. and Cats-Baril, W., Predictors of low back pain disability, Clin. Orthop., 221, 90-97, 1987.
    • (1987) Clin. Orthop. , vol.221 , pp. 90-97
    • Frymoyer, J.W.1    Cats-Baril, W.2
  • 37
    • 0028138264 scopus 로고
    • Effect of discharge recommendations on outcome
    • Hall, H., McIntosh, G., Melles, T., Holowachuk, B., and Wai, E., Effect of discharge recommendations on outcome, Spine, 19(18), 2033-2037, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.18 , pp. 2033-2037
    • Hall, H.1    McIntosh, G.2    Melles, T.3    Holowachuk, B.4    Wai, E.5
  • 38
    • 0030445835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • History and physical examination in patients with herniated lumbar discs
    • Andersson, G. B. and Deyo, R. A., History and physical examination in patients with herniated lumbar discs, Spine, 21(24S), 10-18, 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.24 S , pp. 10-18
    • Andersson, G.B.1    Deyo, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0028956611 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic consequences in the making of the initial medial diagnosis of work-related back injuries
    • Abenheim, L., Rossignol, M., Gobeille, D., Bonvalot, Y., Fines, P., and Scott, S., The prognostic consequences in the making of the initial medial diagnosis of work-related back injuries, Spine, 20(7), 791-795, 1995.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 791-795
    • Abenheim, L.1    Rossignol, M.2    Gobeille, D.3    Bonvalot, Y.4    Fines, P.5    Scott, S.6
  • 40
    • 0026773462 scopus 로고
    • What can the history and physical tell us about low back pain?
    • Deyo, R. A., Ranville, J., and Kent, D. L., What can the history and physical tell us about low back pain? JAMA, 268(6), 760-765, 1992.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , Issue.6 , pp. 760-765
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Ranville, J.2    Kent, D.L.3
  • 41
    • 0023722748 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of straight leg raising (Lasegue's sign) in the diagnosis of prolapsed lumbar disc
    • Kostelijanetz, M., Bang, F., and Schmidt-Olsen, S., The clinical significance Of straight leg raising (Lasegue's sign) in the diagnosis of prolapsed lumbar disc, Spine, 13, 393-395, 1988.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 393-395
    • Kostelijanetz, M.1    Bang, F.2    Schmidt-Olsen, S.3
  • 43
    • 0029736856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy and health outcomes in patients with spinal impairments
    • Jette, D. U. and Jette, A. M., Physical therapy and health outcomes in patients with spinal impairments, Phys. Therapy, 76(9), 930-944, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Therapy , vol.76 , Issue.9 , pp. 930-944
    • Jette, D.U.1    Jette, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 0022911949 scopus 로고
    • Back injuries in industry: A retrospective study: I. Overview and cost analysis
    • Spengler, D. M., Bigos, S. J., Martin, N. A., Zeh, J., Fisher, L., and Nachemson, A., Back injuries in industry: a retrospective study: I. Overview and cost analysis, Spine, 11(3), 241-245, 1986.
    • (1986) Spine , vol.11 , Issue.3 , pp. 241-245
    • Spengler, D.M.1    Bigos, S.J.2    Martin, N.A.3    Zeh, J.4    Fisher, L.5    Nachemson, A.6
  • 45
    • 0027504504 scopus 로고
    • When the injured worker retains an attorney: The relationship between attorney involvement and case outcome
    • Dichraff, R. M., When the injured worker retains an attorney: the relationship between attorney involvement and case outcome, AAOHN J., 41(10), 491-498, 1993.
    • (1993) AAOHN J. , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 491-498
    • Dichraff, R.M.1
  • 47
    • 0024559891 scopus 로고
    • Effects of active and completed litigation on treatment results: Workers' compensation patients compared with other litigation patients
    • Talo, S., Hendler, N., and Brodie, J., Effects of active and completed litigation on treatment results: workers' compensation patients compared with other litigation patients, J. Occup. Med., 31(3), 265-269, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Occup. Med. , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 265-269
    • Talo, S.1    Hendler, N.2    Brodie, J.3
  • 48
    • 0018835835 scopus 로고
    • Assessing benefits of the pain center: Why some patients regress
    • Painter, J. R., Seres, J. L., and Newman, R. I., Assessing benefits of the pain center: why some patients regress, Pain, 8, 101-113, 1980.
    • (1980) Pain , vol.8 , pp. 101-113
    • Painter, J.R.1    Seres, J.L.2    Newman, R.I.3
  • 49
    • 0003114594 scopus 로고
    • Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity related spinal disorders
    • Quebec Task Force Study, Scientific approach to the assessment and management of activity related spinal disorders, Spine, 12, 7, 1987.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 7
  • 50
    • 0023244811 scopus 로고
    • Design and evaluation of a back injury prevention program within a geriatric hospital
    • Wood, D. J., Design and evaluation of a back injury prevention program within a geriatric hospital, Spine, 12(2), 77-82, 1987.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 77-82
    • Wood, D.J.1
  • 51
    • 0028054833 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic study of LBP in 1398 Swiss conscripts between 1985 and 1992
    • Rohrer, M. H., Santos-Eggiman, B., Paccaud, F., and Haller-Maslov, E., Epidemiologic study of LBP in 1398 Swiss conscripts between 1985 and 1992, Euro. Spine J., 3(1), 2-7, 1994.
    • (1994) Euro. Spine J. , vol.3 , Issue.1 , pp. 2-7
    • Rohrer, M.H.1    Santos-Eggiman, B.2    Paccaud, F.3    Haller-Maslov, E.4
  • 52
    • 0028954759 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical risk factors for occupationally related low back disorders
    • Marras, W. S., Biomechanical risk factors for occupationally related low back disorders, Ergonomic, 38(2), 377-410, 1995.
    • (1995) Ergonomic , vol.38 , Issue.2 , pp. 377-410
    • Marras, W.S.1
  • 53
    • 0028158752 scopus 로고
    • Low back pain. Epidemiologic aspects and work related factors in the steel industry
    • Masset, D. and Malchaire, J., Low back pain. Epidemiologic aspects and work related factors in the steel industry, Spine, 19(2), 143-146, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 143-146
    • Masset, D.1    Malchaire, J.2
  • 54
    • 0021074111 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and severity of back pain in adult idiopathic scoliosis
    • Jackson, R. P., Simmons, E. H., and Stripinis, D., Incidence and severity of back pain in adult idiopathic scoliosis, Spine, 8, 749, 1983.
    • (1983) Spine , vol.8 , pp. 749
    • Jackson, R.P.1    Simmons, E.H.2    Stripinis, D.3
  • 55
    • 0022470410 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of trunk flexibility in normal subjects: Reproducibility of three clinical methods
    • Merritt, J. L., McLean, T. J., and Erickson, R. P., Measurement of trunk flexibility in normal subjects: reproducibility of three clinical methods, Mayo Clinic Proc., 61, 192-197, 1986.
    • (1986) Mayo Clinic Proc. , vol.61 , pp. 192-197
    • Merritt, J.L.1    McLean, T.J.2    Erickson, R.P.3
  • 56
    • 0000840577 scopus 로고
    • Lendenwirbelsaule und Kreuzschmerzen
    • Schober, P., Lendenwirbelsaule und Kreuzschmerzen, Munchn. Med. Wochenschr., 84, 336-338, 1937.
    • (1937) Munchn. Med. Wochenschr. , vol.84 , pp. 336-338
    • Schober, P.1
  • 57
    • 0014601266 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of back movement
    • Macrae, I. F. and Wright, V., Measurement of back movement, Ann. Rheum. Dis., 28, 584-589, 1969.
    • (1969) Ann. Rheum. Dis. , vol.28 , pp. 584-589
    • Macrae, I.F.1    Wright, V.2
  • 58
    • 0023092978 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the attraction method for measuring lumbar spine backward bending
    • Beattie, P., Rothstein, J. M., and Lamb, R. L., Reliability of the attraction method for measuring lumbar spine backward bending, Phys. Ther., 67, 364-369, 1987.
    • (1987) Phys. Ther. , vol.67 , pp. 364-369
    • Beattie, P.1    Rothstein, J.M.2    Lamb, R.L.3
  • 59
    • 0020554125 scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment with establishment of normal values for lumbar spinal range of motion
    • Fitzgerald, G. K., Wynveen, K. J., Rheault, W., and Rothchild, B., Objective assessment with establishment of normal values for lumbar spinal range of motion, Phys. Ther., 63, 1776-1781, 1983.
    • (1983) Phys. Ther. , vol.63 , pp. 1776-1781
    • Fitzgerald, G.K.1    Wynveen, K.J.2    Rheault, W.3    Rothchild, B.4
  • 60
    • 0016772392 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of spinal mobility: A comparison of three methods
    • Reynolds, P. M. G., Measurement of spinal mobility: a comparison of three methods, Rheumatol. Rehabil., 14, 180-185, 1975.
    • (1975) Rheumatol. Rehabil. , vol.14 , pp. 180-185
    • Reynolds, P.M.G.1
  • 61
    • 0015852059 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the flexibility of the lumbar spine: A pilot study in children and adolescents
    • van Adrichem, J. A. M. and van der Korst, J. K., Assessment of the flexibility of the lumbar spine: a pilot study in children and adolescents, Scand. J. Rheumatol., 2, 87-91, 1973.
    • (1973) Scand. J. Rheumatol. , vol.2 , pp. 87-91
    • Van Adrichem, J.A.M.1    Van Der Korst, J.K.2
  • 62
    • 0030022964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar range of motion: Reliability and validity of the inclinometer technique in the clinical measurement of trunk flexibility
    • Saur, P. M., Ensink, F. B., Frese, K., Seeger, D., and Hildebrandt, J., Lumbar range of motion: reliability and validity of the inclinometer technique in the clinical measurement of trunk flexibility, Spine, 21(11), 1332-1338, 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1332-1338
    • Saur, P.M.1    Ensink, F.B.2    Frese, K.3    Seeger, D.4    Hildebrandt, J.5
  • 63
    • 0027390354 scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the modified-modified schober and double inclinometer methods for measuring lumbar flexion extension
    • Williams, R., Binkley, J., Block, R., Goldsmith, C. H., and Minuk, T., Reliability of the modified-modified schober and double inclinometer methods for measuring lumbar flexion extension, Phys. Ther., 73(1), 26-37, 1993.
    • (1993) Phys. Ther. , vol.73 , Issue.1 , pp. 26-37
    • Williams, R.1    Binkley, J.2    Block, R.3    Goldsmith, C.H.4    Minuk, T.5
  • 64
    • 0030029827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar range of motion: Influence of time of day and in individual factors on measurement
    • Ensink, F. B., Saur, P. M., Frese, K., Seeger, D., and Hildebrandt, J., Lumbar range of motion: influence of time of day and in individual factors on measurement, Spine, 21(11), 1339-1343, 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.11 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Ensink, F.B.1    Saur, P.M.2    Frese, K.3    Seeger, D.4    Hildebrandt, J.5
  • 65
    • 0030054282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lumbar spine and hip motion during forward bending in subjects with and without in history of low back pain
    • Esola, M. A., McClure, P. W., Fitzgerald, G. K., and Siegler, S., Analysis of lumbar spine and hip motion during forward bending in subjects with and without in history of low back pain, Spine, 21(1), 71-78, 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-78
    • Esola, M.A.1    McClure, P.W.2    Fitzgerald, G.K.3    Siegler, S.4
  • 66
  • 67
    • 0021960230 scopus 로고
    • Symptoms and signs of sciatica and their relation to the localization of the lumbar disc herniation
    • Kortelainen, P., Puranen, J., Korvisto, E., and Lahde, S., Symptoms and signs of sciatica and their relation to the localization of the lumbar disc herniation, Spine, 10(1), 88-92, 1985.
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 88-92
    • Kortelainen, P.1    Puranen, J.2    Korvisto, E.3    Lahde, S.4
  • 68
    • 0013861071 scopus 로고
    • Observations on straight leg raising with special reference to nerve root adhesions
    • Fahrni, W. H., Observations on straight leg raising with special reference to nerve root adhesions, Can. J. Surg., 9, 44, 1966.
    • (1966) Can. J. Surg. , vol.9 , pp. 44
    • Fahrni, W.H.1
  • 69
    • 0345263845 scopus 로고
    • A sign of sciatic nerve root pressure
    • Cram, R. H., A sign of sciatic nerve root pressure, J. Bone Joint Surg., 35B, 192, 1953.
    • (1953) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.35 B , pp. 192
    • Cram, R.H.1
  • 71
    • 0018750829 scopus 로고
    • The crossed straight leg raising test: A diagnostic sign of herniated disc
    • Hudgins, W. R., The crossed straight leg raising test: a diagnostic sign of herniated disc, J. Occup. Med., 21(6), 407-408, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Occup. Med. , vol.21 , Issue.6 , pp. 407-408
    • Hudgins, W.R.1
  • 72
    • 0028314150 scopus 로고
    • Sciatic tension signs and lumbar disc herniation
    • Supik, L. F. and Broom, M. J., Sciatic tension signs and lumbar disc herniation, Spine, 19(9), 1066-1069, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , Issue.9 , pp. 1066-1069
    • Supik, L.F.1    Broom, M.J.2
  • 73
    • 0020444096 scopus 로고
    • The femoral stretching test: A valuable sign in diagnosing upper lumbar disc herniations
    • Estridge, M. N., Rouhe, A., and Johnson, N. G., The femoral stretching test: a valuable sign in diagnosing upper lumbar disc herniations, J. Neurosurg., 57, 813-817, 1982.
    • (1982) J. Neurosurg. , vol.57 , pp. 813-817
    • Estridge, M.N.1    Rouhe, A.2    Johnson, N.G.3
  • 76
    • 0029858003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The value of the medical history and physical examination in diagnosing sacroiliac joint pain
    • Dreyfuss, P., Michaelson, M., Pauza, K., McLarty, J., and Bogduk, N., The value of the medical history and physical examination in diagnosing sacroiliac joint pain, Spine, 21(22), 2594-2602, 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.22 , pp. 2594-2602
    • Dreyfuss, P.1    Michaelson, M.2    Pauza, K.3    McLarty, J.4    Bogduk, N.5
  • 77
    • 0028359978 scopus 로고
    • Positive sacroiliac screening tests in asymptomatic adults
    • Dreyfuss, P. and Dreyer, S., Positive sacroiliac screening tests in asymptomatic adults, Spine, 19, 1138-1143, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Dreyfuss, P.1    Dreyer, S.2
  • 79
    • 33748417487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of physical examination: Cervical and lumbar spine
    • Geraci, M. C., Validation of physical examination: cervical and lumbar spine, Assoc. Acad. Phys. Prog., 254-265, 1997.
    • (1997) Assoc. Acad. Phys. Prog. , pp. 254-265
    • Geraci, M.C.1
  • 80
    • 0029784952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic comparability of the MMPI in pain patients
    • Nelson, D. V., Novy, D. M., Averill, P. M., and Berry, L. A., Ethnic comparability of the MMPI in pain patients, J. Clin. Psych., 52(5), 485-497, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Psych. , vol.52 , Issue.5 , pp. 485-497
    • Nelson, D.V.1    Novy, D.M.2    Averill, P.M.3    Berry, L.A.4
  • 81
    • 0030077973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for treating low back pain in primary care. The Israeli low back pain guideline group
    • Borkan, J., Reis, S., Werner, S., Ribak, J., and Porath, A., Guidelines for treating low back pain in primary care. The Israeli low back pain guideline group, Harefuah, 130(3), 145-151, 1996.
    • (1996) Harefuah , vol.130 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-151
    • Borkan, J.1    Reis, S.2    Werner, S.3    Ribak, J.4    Porath, A.5
  • 82
    • 34548467110 scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities rare on X-ray examination
    • Grevitt, M. P., Abnormalities rare on X-ray examination, Br. Med. J., 306(6882), 901-909, 1993.
    • (1993) Br. Med. J. , vol.306 , Issue.6882 , pp. 901-909
    • Grevitt, M.P.1
  • 83
    • 0020055626 scopus 로고
    • Roentgenograms in primary care patients with acute low pain: A cost effective analysis
    • Liang, M. and Komaroff, A. L., Roentgenograms in primary care patients with acute low pain: a cost effective analysis, Arch. Int. Med., 142, 1108-1112, 1982.
    • (1982) Arch. Int. Med. , vol.142 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Liang, M.1    Komaroff, A.L.2
  • 84
    • 0019415501 scopus 로고
    • Use of lumbar spine films: Statistical evaluation at a university teaching hospital
    • Scavone, J. C., Lastshaw, R. F., and Rohrar, G. V., Use of lumbar spine films: statistical evaluation at a university teaching hospital, JAMA, 246, 1105-1108, 1981.
    • (1981) JAMA , vol.246 , pp. 1105-1108
    • Scavone, J.C.1    Lastshaw, R.F.2    Rohrar, G.V.3
  • 86
    • 0019507442 scopus 로고
    • Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs: An adequate lumbar spine examination
    • Scavone, J. G., Latshaw, R. F., and Widener, W. A., Anteroposterior and lateral radiographs: an adequate lumbar spine examination, Am. J. Radiol., 136, 715-717, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Radiol. , vol.136 , pp. 715-717
    • Scavone, J.G.1    Latshaw, R.F.2    Widener, W.A.3
  • 89
    • 0023716547 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging and contrast CT of the lumbar spine: Comparison of diagnostic methods and correlation with surgical findings
    • Forristal, R. M., Marsh, H. O., and Pay, N. T., Magnetic resonance imaging and contrast CT of the lumbar spine: comparison of diagnostic methods and correlation with surgical findings, Spine, 13, 1049-1054, 1988.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 1049-1054
    • Forristal, R.M.1    Marsh, H.O.2    Pay, N.T.3
  • 90
    • 0025308318 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in ssymptomatic patients
    • Boden, S. D., Davis, D. O., Dina, T. S., et al., Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in ssymptomatic patients, J. Bone Joint. Surg., 72A, 403-408, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Bone Joint. Surg. , vol.72 A , pp. 403-408
    • Boden, S.D.1    Davis, D.O.2    Dina, T.S.3
  • 91
    • 0028318435 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without low back pain
    • Jensen, M. C., Brant-Zawadzki, M. N., and Obuchowski, N., Magnetic resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without low back pain, N. Engl. J. Med., 331, 69-73, 1994.
    • (1994) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.331 , pp. 69-73
    • Jensen, M.C.1    Brant-Zawadzki, M.N.2    Obuchowski, N.3
  • 92
    • 0027475393 scopus 로고
    • Disk-caused nerve compression in patients with acute low back pain: Diagnosis with MRI, CT myelography, and plain CT
    • Thournbury, J. R., Fryback, D. G., Turski, P. A., et al., Disk-caused nerve compression in patients with acute low back pain: diagnosis with MRI, CT myelography, and plain CT, Radiology, 186, 731-738, 1992.
    • (1992) Radiology , vol.186 , pp. 731-738
    • Thournbury, J.R.1    Fryback, D.G.2    Turski, P.A.3
  • 93
    • 0021126634 scopus 로고
    • A study of computer assisted tomograpgy. I. The incidence of positive CT scans in an symptomatic group of patients
    • Weisel, S. W., Tsourmas, N., and Feffer, H. L., A study of computer assisted tomograpgy. I. The incidence of positive CT scans in an symptomatic group of patients, Spine, 9, 549-551, 1984.
    • (1984) Spine , vol.9 , pp. 549-551
    • Weisel, S.W.1    Tsourmas, N.2    Feffer, H.L.3
  • 94
    • 0021966829 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiologic evaluation of lumbosacral radiculopathy: Electromyography, late responses, and somatosensory evoked potentials
    • Aminoff, M. F., Goodin, D. S., Parry, G. J., et al., Electrophysiologic evaluation of lumbosacral radiculopathy: electromyography, late responses, and somatosensory evoked potentials, Neurology, 35, 1514-1518, 1985.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 1514-1518
    • Aminoff, M.F.1    Goodin, D.S.2    Parry, G.J.3
  • 95
    • 0006295906 scopus 로고
    • Electrodiagnosis of radiculopathy
    • Johnson, E. W., Ed., William & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD
    • Johnson, E. W., Electrodiagnosis of radiculopathy, in Practical Electromyography, 2nd ed., Johnson, E. W., Ed., William & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, 1988, 229-245.
    • (1988) Practical Electromyography, 2nd Ed. , pp. 229-245
    • Johnson, E.W.1
  • 97
    • 0029863594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dermatomal/segmental somatosensory evoked potential evaluation of L5/ Slunilateral/unilevel radiculopathies
    • Dumitru, D. and Dreyfuss, P., Dermatomal/segmental somatosensory evoked potential evaluation of L5/ Slunilateral/unilevel radiculopathies, Muscle Nerve, 19(4), 442-449, 1996.
    • (1996) Muscle Nerve , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 442-449
    • Dumitru, D.1    Dreyfuss, P.2
  • 98
    • 0026655935 scopus 로고
    • Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of lumbosacral spinal stenosis: Comparison with imaging studies
    • Snowden, M. L., Haselkorn, J. K., Kraft, G. H., Bronstein, A. D., Bigos, S. J., Slimp, J. C., and Stolov, W. C., Dermatomal somatosensory evoked potentials in the diagnosis of lumbosacral spinal stenosis: comparison with imaging studies, Muscle Nerve, 15(9), 1036-1044, 1992.
    • (1992) Muscle Nerve , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 1036-1044
    • Snowden, M.L.1    Haselkorn, J.K.2    Kraft, G.H.3    Bronstein, A.D.4    Bigos, S.J.5    Slimp, J.C.6    Stolov, W.C.7
  • 99
    • 0023000895 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar herniated disk disease and canal stenosis: Prospective evaluation by surface coil MR, CT, and myelography
    • Modic, M. T., Masaryk, T., Boumphrey, F., et al., Lumbar herniated disk disease and canal stenosis: prospective evaluation by surface coil MR, CT, and myelography, Am. J. Roentgenol., 147, 757-765, 1986.
    • (1986) Am. J. Roentgenol. , vol.147 , pp. 757-765
    • Modic, M.T.1    Masaryk, T.2    Boumphrey, F.3
  • 101
    • 0000605325 scopus 로고
    • The place of discography in radiology as based on 2320 cases
    • Feinberg, S. B., The place of discography in radiology as based on 2320 cases, Am. J. Radiol., 92, 1275-1281, 1961.
    • (1961) Am. J. Radiol. , vol.92 , pp. 1275-1281
    • Feinberg, S.B.1
  • 102
    • 0023918387 scopus 로고
    • Provocation discography as a guide to planning operations on the spine
    • Colhoun, E., McCall, I. W., Williams, L., et al., Provocation discography as a guide to planning operations on the spine, J. Bone Joint Surg., 70B, 267-271, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.70 B , pp. 267-271
    • Colhoun, E.1    McCall, I.W.2    Williams, L.3
  • 103
    • 0016772110 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of discography in the localization of symptomatic levels in discogenic disease of the spine
    • Simmons, J. W. and Segil, C. M., An evaluation of discography in the localization of symptomatic levels in discogenic disease of the spine, Clin. Orthop., 108, 57-59, 1975.
    • (1975) Clin. Orthop. , vol.108 , pp. 57-59
    • Simmons, J.W.1    Segil, C.M.2
  • 104
    • 0029118663 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of unoperated discogram-positive low back pain
    • Smith, S. E., Darden, B. V., Rhyne, A. L., and Wood, K. E., Outcome of unoperated discogram-positive low back pain, Spine, 20(18), 1997-2000, 1995.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.18 , pp. 1997-2000
    • Smith, S.E.1    Darden, B.V.2    Rhyne, A.L.3    Wood, K.E.4
  • 105
    • 0030065796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discographic pain report. Influence of psychological factors
    • Block, A. R., Vanharanta, H., Ohnmeiss, D. D., and Guyer, R. D., Discographic pain report. Influence of psychological factors, Spine, 21(3), 334-338, 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 334-338
    • Block, A.R.1    Vanharanta, H.2    Ohnmeiss, D.D.3    Guyer, R.D.4
  • 106
    • 0026078924 scopus 로고
    • A prospective study of work perceptions and psychosocial factors affecting the report of back injury
    • Bigos, S. J., Battie, M. C., Spengler, D. M., et al., A prospective study of work perceptions and psychosocial factors affecting the report of back injury, Spine, 16, 1-6, 1991.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 1-6
    • Bigos, S.J.1    Battie, M.C.2    Spengler, D.M.3
  • 107
    • 34548467068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPICE - A model for the prevention of iatrogenic disease associated with work related low back pain
    • Brigham, C. R. and Roth, H. J., Eds., Am. College Occup. Environ. Med., Arlington Heights, IL
    • Colledge, A., SPICE - A model for the prevention of iatrogenic disease associated with work related low back pain, in Fundamentals Of Impairment and Disability Evaluations. Course syllabus. Brigham, C. R. and Roth, H. J., Eds., Am. College Occup. Environ. Med., Arlington Heights, IL, 1997, 98-139.
    • (1997) Fundamentals of Impairment and Disability Evaluations. Course Syllabus , pp. 98-139
    • Colledge, A.1
  • 108
    • 0028956611 scopus 로고
    • The prognostic consequences in the making of the initial medial diagnosis of work-related back injuries
    • Abenheim, L., Rossignol, M., Gobeille, D., Bonvalot, Y., Fines, P., and Scott, S., The prognostic consequences in the making of the initial medial diagnosis of work-related back injuries, Spine, 20(7), 791-795, 1995.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.7 , pp. 791-795
    • Abenheim, L.1    Rossignol, M.2    Gobeille, D.3    Bonvalot, Y.4    Fines, P.5    Scott, S.6
  • 109
    • 0342490904 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric casualties. The israeli experience
    • Belensky, G. L., Psychiatric casualties. The israeli experience, Psych. Annals, 17(8), 528, 1987.
    • (1987) Psych. Annals , vol.17 , Issue.8 , pp. 528
    • Belensky, G.L.1
  • 110
    • 0029096779 scopus 로고
    • Early intervention for back injured nurses at a large Canadian tertiary care hospital: An evaluation of the effectiveness and cost benefits of a two year pilot project
    • Yassi, A., Tate, R., Cooper, J. E., Snow, C., Vallentyne, S., and Khokhar, J. B., Early intervention for back injured nurses at a large Canadian tertiary care hospital: an evaluation of the effectiveness and cost benefits of a two year pilot project, Occupat. Med., 45(4), 209-214, 1995.
    • (1995) Occupat. Med. , vol.45 , Issue.4 , pp. 209-214
    • Yassi, A.1    Tate, R.2    Cooper, J.E.3    Snow, C.4    Vallentyne, S.5    Khokhar, J.B.6
  • 111
    • 0023409487 scopus 로고
    • The perception of back pain and the role of psychophysical tests of lifting capacity
    • Troup, J. D., Foreman, T. K., Baxter, C. E., and Brown, D., The perception of back pain and the role of psychophysical tests of lifting capacity, Spine, 12, 645-657, 1987.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 645-657
    • Troup, J.D.1    Foreman, T.K.2    Baxter, C.E.3    Brown, D.4
  • 112
    • 0032190957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Components of initial and residual disability after back injury in nurses
    • Cooper, J. E., Tate, R. B., and Yassi, A., Components of initial and residual disability after back injury in nurses, Spine, 23(19), 2118-2122, 1998.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , Issue.19 , pp. 2118-2122
    • Cooper, J.E.1    Tate, R.B.2    Yassi, A.3
  • 113
    • 0032190937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should extended disability be an exclusion criterion for tertiary rehabilitation? Socioeconomic outcomes of early versus late functional restoration in compensation spinal disorders
    • Jordan, K. D., Mayer, T. G., and Gatchel, R. J., Should extended disability be an exclusion criterion for tertiary rehabilitation? Socioeconomic outcomes of early versus late functional restoration in compensation spinal disorders, Spine, 23(19), 2110-2117, 1998.
    • (1998) Spine , vol.23 , Issue.19 , pp. 2110-2117
    • Jordan, K.D.1    Mayer, T.G.2    Gatchel, R.J.3
  • 114
    • 0023006901 scopus 로고
    • How many days of bed rest for acute low back pain? A randomized clinical trial
    • Deyo, R. A., Diehl, A. K., and Rosenthal, M., How many days of bed rest for acute low back pain? A randomized clinical trial, N. Engl. J. Med., 315, 1064-1070,1986.
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 1064-1070
    • Deyo, R.A.1    Diehl, A.K.2    Rosenthal, M.3
  • 115
    • 0023273868 scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of flexion exercises, education, and bed rest for patients with acute low back pain
    • Evans, C., Gilbert, J. R., Taylor, W., and Hildebrand, A., A randomized controlled trial of flexion exercises, education, and bed rest for patients with acute low back pain, Physiotherapy Can., 39, 96-101,1987.
    • (1987) Physiotherapy Can. , vol.39 , pp. 96-101
    • Evans, C.1    Gilbert, J.R.2    Taylor, W.3    Hildebrand, A.4
  • 116
    • 0025114831 scopus 로고
    • The influence of prophylactic orthoses on abdominal strength and low back injury in the workplace
    • Walsh, N. E. and Schwartz, R. K., The influence of prophylactic orthoses on abdominal strength and low back injury in the workplace, Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 69(5). 245-250, 1990.
    • (1990) Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 245-250
    • Walsh, N.E.1    Schwartz, R.K.2
  • 117
    • 0029564416 scopus 로고
    • Effects of back support on intraabdominal pressure and lumbar kinetics during heavy lifting
    • Woodhouse, M. L., McCoy, R. W., Redondo, D. R., and Shall, L. M., Effects of back support on intraabdominal pressure and lumbar kinetics during heavy lifting, Human Factors, 37(3), 582-590, 1995.
    • (1995) Human Factors , vol.37 , Issue.3 , pp. 582-590
    • Woodhouse, M.L.1    McCoy, R.W.2    Redondo, D.R.3    Shall, L.M.4
  • 118
    • 0028835852 scopus 로고
    • The effect of lumbar belts on isolated lumbar muscle. Strength and dynamic capacity
    • Reyna, J. R., Leggett, S. H., Kenney, K., Holmes, B., and Mooney, V., The effect of lumbar belts on isolated lumbar muscle. Strength and dynamic capacity, Spine, 20(1), 68-73, 1995.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-73
    • Reyna, J.R.1    Leggett, S.H.2    Kenney, K.3    Holmes, B.4    Mooney, V.5
  • 119
    • 0031467866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of controlled clinical trials on the prevention of back pain in industry
    • Van Poppel, M. N., Koes, B. W., Smid, T., and Bouter, L. M., A systematic review of controlled clinical trials on the prevention of back pain in industry, Occup. Environ. Med., 54(12), 841-847, 1997.
    • (1997) Occup. Environ. Med. , vol.54 , Issue.12 , pp. 841-847
    • Van Poppel, M.N.1    Koes, B.W.2    Smid, T.3    Bouter, L.M.4
  • 120
    • 0032503672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lumbar supports and education for the prevention of low back pain in industry: A randomized controlled trial
    • Van Poppel, M. N., Koes, B. W., van der Ploeg, T., Smid, T., and Bouter, L. M., Lumbar supports and education for the prevention of low back pain in industry: a randomized controlled trial, JAMA, 279(22), 1789-1794, 1998.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , Issue.22 , pp. 1789-1794
    • Van Poppel, M.N.1    Koes, B.W.2    Van Der Ploeg, T.3    Smid, T.4    Bouter, L.M.5
  • 121
    • 0018394941 scopus 로고
    • Strength and fitness and subsequent back injuries in fire fighters
    • Cady, L. D., Bischoff, D. P., O'Connor, E. R., et al., Strength and fitness and subsequent back injuries in fire fighters, J. Occup. Med., 21, 269-272, 1979.
    • (1979) J. Occup. Med. , vol.21 , pp. 269-272
    • Cady, L.D.1    Bischoff, D.P.2    O'Connor, E.R.3
  • 122
    • 0021917451 scopus 로고
    • Program for increasing health and physical fitness of firefighters
    • Cady, L. D., Thomas, P. C., Karwasky, R. J., et al., Program for increasing health and physical fitness of firefighters, J. Occup. Med., 27, 110-114, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Occup. Med. , vol.27 , pp. 110-114
    • Cady, L.D.1    Thomas, P.C.2    Karwasky, R.J.3
  • 124
    • 0027938297 scopus 로고
    • Effect of aerobic and strength training on pain tolerance, pain appraisal, and mood of unfit males as a function of pain location
    • Anshel, M. H. and Russell, K. G., Effect of aerobic and strength training on pain tolerance, pain appraisal, and mood of unfit males as a function of pain location, J. Sport Sci., 12(6), 535-547, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Sport Sci. , vol.12 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-547
    • Anshel, M.H.1    Russell, K.G.2
  • 125
    • 0028068446 scopus 로고
    • Effects of exerciser intensity, duration, and time of day on fibrinolytic activity in physically active men
    • Szymanski, L. M. and Pate, R. R., Effects of exerciser intensity, duration, and time of day on fibrinolytic activity in physically active men, Med. Science Sport Exer., 26(9), 1102-1108, 1994.
    • (1994) Med. Science Sport Exer. , vol.26 , Issue.9 , pp. 1102-1108
    • Szymanski, L.M.1    Pate, R.R.2
  • 126
    • 0025061914 scopus 로고
    • Results of a multicenter trial using a intensive exercise program for the treatment of the soft tissue and back injuries
    • Mitchill, R. I. and Carmen, G. M., Results of a multicenter trial using a intensive exercise program for the treatment of the soft tissue and back injuries, Spine, 15, 514-521, 1990.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 514-521
    • Mitchill, R.I.1    Carmen, G.M.2
  • 127
    • 0022573588 scopus 로고
    • Acute back pain: A control group comparison of behavioral vs. traditional management methods
    • Fordyce, W. E., Brockway, J. A., Bergman, J. A., and Spengler, D., Acute back pain: a control group comparison of behavioral vs. traditional management methods, J. Behav. Med., 9, 127-140, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Behav. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 127-140
    • Fordyce, W.E.1    Brockway, J.A.2    Bergman, J.A.3    Spengler, D.4
  • 128
    • 0014889482 scopus 로고
    • Physical therapy on low back pain and sciatica
    • Lidstrom, A. and Zachrison, M., Physical therapy on low back pain and sciatica, Scand. J. Rehabil. Med., 2, 37-42, 1970.
    • (1970) Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. , vol.2 , pp. 37-42
    • Lidstrom, A.1    Zachrison, M.2
  • 129
    • 0018614845 scopus 로고
    • The value of exercises in the treatment of low back pain
    • Davis, J. E., Gibson, T., and Tester, L., The value of exercises in the treatment of low back pain, Rheumatol. Rehabil., 18, 243-247, 1979.
    • (1979) Rheumatol. Rehabil. , vol.18 , pp. 243-247
    • Davis, J.E.1    Gibson, T.2    Tester, L.3
  • 130
    • 0025603679 scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of low back pain. A clinical trial
    • Donchin, M., Woolf, O., Kaplan, L., et al., Secondary prevention of low back pain. A clinical trial, Spine, 15, 1317-1320, 1990.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 1317-1320
    • Donchin, M.1    Woolf, O.2    Kaplan, L.3
  • 131
    • 0025264109 scopus 로고
    • Conservative management of acute low back pain. A prospective randomized trial: Mckenzie method of treatment versus patient education in "mini back school"
    • Stankovic, R. and Johnell, O., Conservative management of acute low back pain. A prospective randomized trial: Mckenzie method of treatment versus patient education in "mini back school", Spine, 15, 120-123, 1990.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , pp. 120-123
    • Stankovic, R.1    Johnell, O.2
  • 132
    • 0027506296 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for use of an extension-mobilization category in acute low back pain syndrome: A prospective validation pilot study
    • Delitto, A., Cibulka, M. T., Erhard, R. E., et al., Evidence for use of an extension-mobilization category in acute low back pain syndrome: a prospective validation pilot study, Phys. Ther., 73, 216-222, 1993.
    • (1993) Phys. Ther. , vol.73 , pp. 216-222
    • Delitto, A.1    Cibulka, M.T.2    Erhard, R.E.3
  • 133
    • 0027295596 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain
    • Faas, A., Chavannes, A. W., van Eijk, J. T, and Gubbels, J. W., A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain, Spine, 18(11), 1388-1395, 1993.
    • (1993) Spine , vol.18 , Issue.11 , pp. 1388-1395
    • Faas, A.1    Chavannes, A.W.2    Van Eijk, J.T.3    Gubbels, J.W.4
  • 134
    • 0025727491 scopus 로고
    • Pain response to sagittal end-range spinal motion. A prospective, randomized, multicentered trial
    • Donelson, R., Grant, W., Kamps, C., and Medcalf, R., Pain response to sagittal end-range spinal motion. A prospective, randomized, multicentered trial, Spine, 16(6), S206-212, 1991.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , Issue.6
    • Donelson, R.1    Grant, W.2    Kamps, C.3    Medcalf, R.4
  • 135
    • 0028873553 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of acute low back pain. Bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity
    • Malmivaara, A., Hakkinen, U., Aro, T., Heinrichs, M. L., Koskenniemi, L., et al., The treatment of acute low back pain. Bed rest, exercises, or ordinary activity, N. Engl. J. Med., 332(6), 351-355, 1995.
    • (1995) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.332 , Issue.6 , pp. 351-355
    • Malmivaara, A.1    Hakkinen, U.2    Aro, T.3    Heinrichs, M.L.4    Koskenniemi, L.5
  • 136
    • 0025091614 scopus 로고
    • Dynamic muscular stabilization in the nonoperative treatment of lumbar pain syndromes
    • Saal, J. A. and Saal, J. S., Dynamic muscular stabilization in the nonoperative treatment of lumbar pain syndromes, Orthopedic Rev., 19(8), 691-700, 1990.
    • (1990) Orthopedic Rev. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 691-700
    • Saal, J.A.1    Saal, J.S.2
  • 137
    • 0031408762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on sick leave due to low back pain. A randomized, comparative, long-term study
    • Lunggren, A. E., Weber, H., Kogstad, O., Thom, E., and Kirkesola, G., Effect of exercise on sick leave due to low back pain. A randomized, comparative, long-term study, Spine, 22(14), 1610-1616, 1997.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.14 , pp. 1610-1616
    • Lunggren, A.E.1    Weber, H.2    Kogstad, O.3    Thom, E.4    Kirkesola, G.5
  • 138
    • 0031426449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis
    • O'Sullivan, P. B., Phyty, G. D., Twomey, L. T., and Allison, G. T., Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylolysis or spondylolisthesis, Spine, 22(24), 2959-2967, 1997.
    • (1997) Spine , vol.22 , Issue.24 , pp. 2959-2967
    • O'Sullivan, P.B.1    Phyty, G.D.2    Twomey, L.T.3    Allison, G.T.4
  • 139
    • 0029825908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of brochure use versus therapist teaching on patients performing therapeutic exercise and on changes in impairment status
    • Friedrich, M., Cermak, T., and Maderbacher, P., The effect of brochure use versus therapist teaching on patients performing therapeutic exercise and on changes in impairment status, Phys. Ther., 76(10), 1082-1088, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Ther. , vol.76 , Issue.10 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Friedrich, M.1    Cermak, T.2    Maderbacher, P.3
  • 140
    • 0028967888 scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain. Efficacy on sickness absence
    • Faas, A., van Eijk, J. T., Chavannes, A. W., and Gubbels, J. W., A randomized trial of exercise therapy in patients with acute low back pain. Efficacy on sickness absence, Spine, 20(8), 941-947, 1995.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 941-947
    • Faas, A.1    Van Eijk, J.T.2    Chavannes, A.W.3    Gubbels, J.W.4
  • 141
    • 0025768282 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis and treatment of myofascial pain
    • Kraus, H. and Fisher, A. A., Diagnosis and treatment of myofascial pain, Mt. Sinai J. Med., 58, 235-239, 1991.
    • (1991) Mt. Sinai J. Med. , vol.58 , pp. 235-239
    • Kraus, H.1    Fisher, A.A.2
  • 142
    • 0018876021 scopus 로고
    • A controlled, double-blind comparison of mepivacaine injection versus saline injection for myofascial pain
    • Frost, F. A., Jessen, B., and Siggaard-Andersen, J., A controlled, double-blind comparison of mepivacaine injection versus saline injection for myofascial pain, Lancet, 1, 499-500, 1980.
    • (1980) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 499-500
    • Frost, F.A.1    Jessen, B.2    Siggaard-Andersen, J.3
  • 143
    • 0024459081 scopus 로고
    • A prospective, randomized, double-blind evaluation of trigger-point injection therapy for low back pain
    • Garvey, T. A., Marks, M. R., and Wiesel, S. W., A prospective, randomized, double-blind evaluation of trigger-point injection therapy for low back pain, Spine, 14, 962-964, 1989.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 962-964
    • Garvey, T.A.1    Marks, M.R.2    Wiesel, S.W.3
  • 144
    • 19244382182 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic abnormalities after intramuscular injections
    • Johnson, E. W., Braddom, R., and Watson, R., Electromyographic abnormalities after intramuscular injections, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 52(6), 250-252, 1971.
    • (1971) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.52 , Issue.6 , pp. 250-252
    • Johnson, E.W.1    Braddom, R.2    Watson, R.3
  • 145
    • 0023502673 scopus 로고
    • Back pain and sciatica. Controlled trials of manipulation traction, sclerosant, and epidural injection
    • Mathews, J. A., Mills, S. B., Jenkins, V. M., et al., Back pain and sciatica. Controlled trials of manipulation traction, sclerosant, and epidural injection, Br. J. Rheumatol., 26, 416-423, 1987.
    • (1987) Br. J. Rheumatol. , vol.26 , pp. 416-423
    • Mathews, J.A.1    Mills, S.B.2    Jenkins, V.M.3
  • 146
    • 0017589565 scopus 로고
    • Management of diskogenic pain using epidural and intrathecal steroids
    • Brown, F. W., Management of diskogenic pain using epidural and intrathecal steroids, Clin. Orthop., 129, 72-78, 1977.
    • (1977) Clin. Orthop. , vol.129 , pp. 72-78
    • Brown, F.W.1
  • 147
    • 0022992696 scopus 로고
    • The role of epidural steroid injection in the management of lumbar radiculopathy due to disc disease or spinal stenosis
    • Liebergall, M., Fast, A., Olshwanger, D., et al., The role of epidural steroid injection in the management of lumbar radiculopathy due to disc disease or spinal stenosis, Pain Clin., 1, 35-40, 1986.
    • (1986) Pain Clin. , vol.1 , pp. 35-40
    • Liebergall, M.1    Fast, A.2    Olshwanger, D.3
  • 148
    • 0024852758 scopus 로고
    • Epidural steroid injection in nonspecific low backache
    • Sagar, J. V., Sharma, R., and Sharma, S., Epidural steroid injection in nonspecific low backache, J. Indian Med. Assoc., 87, 208-209, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Indian Med. Assoc. , vol.87 , pp. 208-209
    • Sagar, J.V.1    Sharma, R.2    Sharma, S.3
  • 149
    • 0028224682 scopus 로고
    • Caudal epidural blocks for elderly patients with lumbar canal stenosis
    • Ciocon, J. O., Galindo-Ciocon, D., Amaranath, L., et al., Caudal epidural blocks for elderly patients with lumbar canal stenosis, J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 42, 593-596, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 593-596
    • Ciocon, J.O.1    Galindo-Ciocon, D.2    Amaranath, L.3
  • 150
    • 0023882018 scopus 로고
    • A retrospective analysis of the effecacy of epidural steroid injections
    • Rosen, C. D., Kahanonitz, N., and Bernstein, R., A retrospective analysis of the effecacy of epidural steroid injections, Clin. Orthop., 228, 270-272, 1988.
    • (1988) Clin. Orthop. , vol.228 , pp. 270-272
    • Rosen, C.D.1    Kahanonitz, N.2    Bernstein, R.3
  • 151
    • 0021996102 scopus 로고
    • The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain
    • Cuckler, J. M., Bernini, P. A., Wiesel, S. W., et al., The use of epidural steroids in the treatment of lumbar radicular pain, J. Bone Joint Surg., 76A, 63-66, 1985.
    • (1985) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.76 A , pp. 63-66
    • Cuckler, J.M.1    Bernini, P.A.2    Wiesel, S.W.3
  • 152
    • 0018814221 scopus 로고
    • Epidural injection for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain
    • White, A. H., Derby, R., and Wynne, G., Epidural injection for the diagnosis and treatment of low back pain, Spine, 5, 78-86, 1980.
    • (1980) Spine , vol.5 , pp. 78-86
    • White, A.H.1    Derby, R.2    Wynne, G.3
  • 153
  • 154
    • 0028072245 scopus 로고
    • The value of the provocation response in the lumbar zygopophy seal joint injections
    • Schwarzer, A. C., Aprill, C. N., Derby, R., et al., The value of the provocation response in the lumbar zygopophy seal joint injections, Clin. J. Pain, 10, 309-313, 1994.
    • (1994) Clin. J. Pain , vol.10 , pp. 309-313
    • Schwarzer, A.C.1    Aprill, C.N.2    Derby, R.3
  • 155
    • 0026091299 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of corticosteroid injections into facet joints for chronic low back pain
    • Carette, S., Marcoux, S., Truchon, R., et al., A controlled trial of corticosteroid injections into facet joints for chronic low back pain, N. Engl. J. Med., 325, 1002-1007, 1991.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.325 , pp. 1002-1007
    • Carette, S.1    Marcoux, S.2    Truchon, R.3
  • 156
    • 0024364860 scopus 로고
    • Lumbar facet joint syndrome: A randomized clinical trail
    • Lilius, G., Lasoner, E. M., Myllyven, P., et al., Lumbar facet joint syndrome: a randomized clinical trail, J. Bone Joint Surg., 71B, 681-684, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Bone Joint Surg. , vol.71 B , pp. 681-684
    • Lilius, G.1    Lasoner, E.M.2    Myllyven, P.3
  • 157
    • 0028200039 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of patients with pain stemming from the zygopophysial joint: Is the lumbar facet syndrome a clinical entity?
    • Schwarzer, A. C., Aprill, C. N., Derby, R., et al., Clinical features of patients with pain stemming from the zygopophysial joint: is the lumbar facet syndrome a clinical entity? Spine, 19, 1132-1137, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1132-1137
    • Schwarzer, A.C.1    Aprill, C.N.2    Derby, R.3
  • 158
    • 0028359978 scopus 로고
    • Positive sacroiliac screening tests in asymptomatic adults
    • Dreyfuss, P., Dreyer, S., Griffin, J., et al., Positive sacroiliac screening tests in asymptomatic adults, Spine, 19, 1138-1143, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1138-1143
    • Dreyfuss, P.1    Dreyer, S.2    Griffin, J.3
  • 159
    • 0028226022 scopus 로고
    • Sacroiliac joint: Pain referral maps upon applying a new injection/anthrography technique: asymptomatic volunteers
    • Fortin, J. D., Dwyer, A. P., West, S., et al., Sacroiliac joint: pain referral maps upon applying a new injection/anthrography technique: asymptomatic volunteers, Spine, 19, 1475-1482, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 1475-1482
    • Fortin, J.D.1    Dwyer, A.P.2    West, S.3
  • 160
    • 0000463350 scopus 로고
    • Functional capacity evaluation
    • Isernhagen, S. J., Ed., Aspen Publishers, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD
    • Isernhagen, S. J., Functional capacity evaluation, in Work Injury: Management and Prevention, Isernhagen, S. J., Ed., Aspen Publishers, Inc., Gaithersburg, MD, 1988.
    • (1988) Work Injury: Management and Prevention
    • Isernhagen, S.J.1
  • 161
    • 0027748057 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for functional capacity evaluation of people with medical conditions
    • Hart, D. L., Isernhagen, S. J., and Matheson, L. N., Guidelines for functional capacity evaluation of people with medical conditions, JOSPT, 18(6), 682-686, 1993.
    • (1993) JOSPT , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 682-686
    • Hart, D.L.1    Isernhagen, S.J.2    Matheson, L.N.3
  • 162
    • 0003767814 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration, Ed. 4, Rev.
    • Dictionary Of Occupational Titles, U.S. Department of Labor Employment and Training Administration, Ed. 4, Rev. 1991.
    • (1991) Dictionary of Occupational Titles
  • 163
    • 0031903334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Critical Review of Functional Capacity Evaluations
    • King, P. M., Tuckwell, N., and Barrett, T. E., A Critical Review of Functional Capacity Evaluations, Phys. Ther., 78(8), 852-866, 1998.
    • (1998) Phys. Ther. , vol.78 , Issue.8 , pp. 852-866
    • King, P.M.1    Tuckwell, N.2    Barrett, T.E.3
  • 164
    • 0028297312 scopus 로고
    • Measuring residual functional capacity in chronic low back pain patients based on the dictionary of occupational titles
    • Fishbain, D. A., Abdel-Moty, E., Cutler, R. K., et al., Measuring residual functional capacity in chronic low back pain patients based on the dictionary of occupational titles, Spine, 19, 872-880, 1994.
    • (1994) Spine , vol.19 , pp. 872-880
    • Fishbain, D.A.1    Abdel-Moty, E.2    Cutler, R.K.3
  • 167
    • 0027688492 scopus 로고
    • Computer-assisted functional assessment and documentation
    • Smith, R. O., Computer-assisted functional assessment and documentation, J. Occupat. Ther., 47, 988-992, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Occupat. Ther. , vol.47 , pp. 988-992
    • Smith, R.O.1
  • 169
    • 0003705365 scopus 로고
    • Cincinnati: Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Science, NIOSH
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting [Technical Report 81-122], Cincinnati: Division of Biomedical and Behavioral Science, NIOSH, 1981.
    • (1981) Work Practices Guide for Manual Lifting [Technical Report 81-122]
  • 170
    • 33847657153 scopus 로고
    • Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing
    • Washington, DC
    • Novick, M. R., Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing, Am. Psychol. Assoc., Washington, DC, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. Psychol. Assoc.
    • Novick, M.R.1
  • 171
    • 0025826777 scopus 로고
    • Standards for tests and measurements in physical therapy practice
    • Task Force on Standards for Measurement in Physical Therapy, Standards for tests and measurements in physical therapy practice, Phys. Ther., 71, 589-622, 1991.
    • (1991) Phys. Ther. , vol.71 , pp. 589-622
  • 172
    • 0018102802 scopus 로고
    • Pre-employment strength testing: An update position
    • Chaffin, D. B., Herrin, G. E. D., and Keyserling, W. M., Pre-employment strength testing: an update position, J. Occup. Med., 20, 403-408, 1978.
    • (1978) J. Occup. Med. , vol.20 , pp. 403-408
    • Chaffin, D.B.1    Herrin, G.E.D.2    Keyserling, W.M.3
  • 173
    • 0027172028 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent validity of the ERGOS work simulator versus conventional functional capacity techniques in a workers' compensation population
    • Dusik, I., Menard, M., Cooke, C., et al., Concurrent validity of the ERGOS work simulator versus conventional functional capacity techniques in a workers' compensation population, J. Occup. Med., 35, 759-767, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Occup. Med. , vol.35 , pp. 759-767
    • Dusik, I.1    Menard, M.2    Cooke, C.3
  • 174
    • 0028211202 scopus 로고
    • Therapists' ability to identify safe maximum lifting in low back pain patients during functional capacity evaluation
    • Smith, R. L., Therapists' ability to identify safe maximum lifting in low back pain patients during functional capacity evaluation, J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther., 19(5), 277-281, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther. , vol.19 , Issue.5 , pp. 277-281
    • Smith, R.L.1
  • 175
    • 0023202745 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lumbar posture on lifting
    • Hart, D. L., Stobbe, T. J., and Jariedi, M., Effect of lumbar posture on lifting, Spine, 12, 138-145, 1987.
    • (1987) Spine , vol.12 , pp. 138-145
    • Hart, D.L.1    Stobbe, T.J.2    Jariedi, M.3
  • 176
    • 0029112688 scopus 로고
    • A test to measure lift capacity of physically impaired adults. I. Development and reliability testing
    • Matheson, L. N., Mooney, V., Grant, J. E., et al., A test to measure lift capacity of physically impaired adults. I. Development and reliability testing, Spine, 20, 2119-2129, 1995.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , pp. 2119-2129
    • Matheson, L.N.1    Mooney, V.2    Grant, J.E.3
  • 177
    • 0019013702 scopus 로고
    • Isometric strength testing as a means of controlling medical incidents on strenuous jobs
    • Keyserling, W. M., Herrin, G. D., and Chaffin, D. B., Isometric strength testing as a means of controlling medical incidents on strenuous jobs, J. Occup. Med., 22, 332-336, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Occup. Med. , vol.22 , pp. 332-336
    • Keyserling, W.M.1    Herrin, G.D.2    Chaffin, D.B.3
  • 178
    • 0023868599 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of isokinetic and isoinertial lifting tests as predictors of maximal lifting capacity
    • Jacobs, I., Bell, D. G., and Pope, J., Comparison of isokinetic and isoinertial lifting tests as predictors of maximal lifting capacity, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 57, 146-153, 1988.
    • (1988) Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.57 , pp. 146-153
    • Jacobs, I.1    Bell, D.G.2    Pope, J.3
  • 179
    • 0020841510 scopus 로고
    • An isoinertial technique to assess individual lifting capacity
    • Kroemer, K., An isoinertial technique to assess individual lifting capacity, Hum. Factors, 25, 493-506, 1983.
    • (1983) Hum. Factors , vol.25 , pp. 493-506
    • Kroemer, K.1
  • 180
    • 0023794085 scopus 로고
    • Progressive isoinertial lifting evaluation. II. A comparison with isokinetic lifting in a disabled chronic low back pain industrial population
    • Mayer, T. G., Barnes, D., Nichols, G., et al., Progressive isoinertial lifting evaluation. II. A comparison with isokinetic lifting in a disabled chronic low back pain industrial population, Spine, 13, 998-1002, 1988.
    • (1988) Spine , vol.13 , pp. 998-1002
    • Mayer, T.G.1    Barnes, D.2    Nichols, G.3
  • 181
    • 34548467708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randolph D: Work Hardening. Chicago, 10/97
    • AADEP Training Course, Randolph D: Work Hardening. Chicago, 10/97.
    • AADEP Training Course
  • 182
    • 0001886379 scopus 로고
    • Functional capacity evaluation in work disability
    • Lechner, D. E., Roth, D., and Straaton, K., Functional capacity evaluation in work disability, Work, 1, 37-47, 1991.
    • (1991) Work , vol.1 , pp. 37-47
    • Lechner, D.E.1    Roth, D.2    Straaton, K.3
  • 183
    • 34548466552 scopus 로고
    • Work-hardening: Defining a specialty
    • Matheson, L. N., Work-hardening: defining a specialty, Rehab. Mgt., 26-49, 1990.
    • (1990) Rehab. Mgt. , pp. 26-49
    • Matheson, L.N.1
  • 184
    • 0004048927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practical manual of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Diagnostics, therapeutics, and basic problems
    • Chapter 5.11, Mosby, St. Louis, MO
    • Tan, J. C., Practical manual of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Diagnostics, therapeutics, and basic problems, Work-Related Musculoskeletal Problems, Chapter 5.11, Mosby, St. Louis, MO, 1998, 645-659.
    • (1998) Work-Related Musculoskeletal Problems , pp. 645-659
    • Tan, J.C.1
  • 185
    • 0008118660 scopus 로고
    • APTA Guidelines for Programs in Industrial Rehabilitation
    • APTA Guidelines For Programs In Industrial Rehabilitation, PT-Magazine of Physical Therapy, 1(3), 69-72, 1993.
    • (1993) PT-Magazine of Physical Therapy , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 69-72
  • 186
    • 0024338825 scopus 로고
    • The role of preseason conditioning in preventing athletic injuries
    • Feiring, D. C. and Derscheid, G. L., The role of preseason conditioning in preventing athletic injuries, Clin. Sport. Med., 8(3), 361-372, 1989.
    • (1989) Clin. Sport. Med. , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 361-372
    • Feiring, D.C.1    Derscheid, G.L.2
  • 187
    • 0027196062 scopus 로고
    • Year-round conditioning for basketball
    • Stone, W. J. and Steingard, P. M., Year-round conditioning for basketball, Clin. Sport. Med., 12(2), 173-191, 1993
    • (1993) Clin. Sport. Med. , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 173-191
    • Stone, W.J.1    Steingard, P.M.2
  • 188
    • 0022067595 scopus 로고
    • Work hardening: Occupational therapy in industrial rehabilitation
    • Matheson, L. N., Work hardening: occupational therapy in industrial rehabilitation, Am. J. Occup. Ther., 39(5), 314-321, 1985.
    • (1985) Am. J. Occup. Ther. , vol.39 , Issue.5 , pp. 314-321
    • Matheson, L.N.1
  • 189
    • 0002821221 scopus 로고
    • Industrial rehabilitation: Developing guidelines
    • Helm-Williams, P., Industrial rehabilitation: developing guidelines, PT-Magazine of Physical Therapy, 1(3), 65-68, 1993.
    • (1993) PT-Magazine of Physical Therapy , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 65-68
    • Helm-Williams, P.1
  • 190
    • 0028147020 scopus 로고
    • Reliability and validity of a newly developed test of physical work performance
    • Lechner, D. E., Jackson, J. R., Roth, D. L., and Straaton, K. V., Reliability and validity of a newly developed test of physical work performance, J. Occup. Med., 36, 997-1004, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Occup. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 997-1004
    • Lechner, D.E.1    Jackson, J.R.2    Roth, D.L.3    Straaton, K.V.4
  • 192
    • 0029038463 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a work hardening program on cardiovascular fitness and muscular strength
    • Robert, J. J. et al., The effects of a work hardening program on cardiovascular fitness and muscular strength, Spine, 20(10), 1187-1193, 1995.
    • (1995) Spine , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 1187-1193
    • Robert, J.J.1
  • 193
    • 0029859072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors related to successful work hardening outcomes
    • Beissner, K. L., Saunders, R. L., and McManis, B. G., Factors related to successful work hardening outcomes, Phys. Ther., 76(11), 1188-1201, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Ther. , vol.76 , Issue.11 , pp. 1188-1201
    • Beissner, K.L.1    Saunders, R.L.2    McManis, B.G.3
  • 194
    • 0003061433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational rehabilitation and disability determination
    • Chapter 10, Delisa, Ed., J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA
    • Rondinelli, R. D. et al., Occupational rehabilitation and disability determination, in Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice, Chapter 10, Delisa, Ed., J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA, 1998, 213-230.
    • (1998) Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice , pp. 213-230
    • Rondinelli, R.D.1
  • 196
    • 0008660278 scopus 로고
    • Work conditioning and work hardening
    • Chapter 14, Mosby, St. Louis, MO
    • Key, G. L., Ed., Work conditioning and work hardening, in Industrial Therapy, Chapter 14, Mosby, St. Louis, MO, 1995, 254-294.
    • (1995) Industrial Therapy , pp. 254-294
    • Key, G.L.1
  • 197
    • 0000303107 scopus 로고
    • Disability management and industry-based work return transition programs
    • Shrey, D. E. and Olsheski, J. A., Disability management and industry-based work return transition programs, Phys. Med. Rehab. State Art. Rev., 6(2), 303-314, 1992.
    • (1992) Phys. Med. Rehab. State Art. Rev. , vol.6 , Issue.2 , pp. 303-314
    • Shrey, D.E.1    Olsheski, J.A.2
  • 198
    • 0018195597 scopus 로고
    • The design of manual handling tasks
    • Snook, S. H., The design of manual handling tasks, Ergonomics, 39, 963-985, 1978.
    • (1978) Ergonomics , vol.39 , pp. 963-985
    • Snook, S.H.1
  • 199
    • 0004631758 scopus 로고
    • Vocational capacity with low back pain impairment
    • Medical Perspectives Chapter 2, Scheer, S. J., Ed., Aspen, Rockville, MD
    • Scheer, S. J. and Wickstrom, R. J., Vocational capacity with low back pain impairment, in Medical Perspectives In Vocational Assessment of Impaired Workers, Chapter 2, Scheer, S. J., Ed., Aspen, Rockville, MD, 1991.
    • (1991) Vocational Assessment of Impaired Workers
    • Scheer, S.J.1    Wickstrom, R.J.2
  • 200
    • 34548466584 scopus 로고
    • CARF, Chicago
    • Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF), Guidelines for Work Hardening Programs, CARF, Chicago, 1988.
    • (1988) Guidelines for Work Hardening Programs
  • 201
    • 34548466428 scopus 로고
    • Vocational evaluation and rehabilitation
    • Chapter 4, Delisa, J. D., Ed., J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA
    • Davis, D. J. and Paasuke, L., Vocational evaluation and rehabilitation, in Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice, Chapter 4, Delisa, J. D., Ed., J. B. Lippincott, Philadelphia, PA, 1988, 83-94.
    • (1988) Rehabilitation Medicine: Principles and Practice , pp. 83-94
    • Davis, D.J.1    Paasuke, L.2
  • 202
    • 0029848682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning effects of a back education program
    • Schenck, R. J., Doran, R. L., and Stachura, J. J., Learning effects of a back education program, Spine, 21(19), 2183-2188, 1996.
    • (1996) Spine , vol.21 , Issue.19 , pp. 2183-2188
    • Schenck, R.J.1    Doran, R.L.2    Stachura, J.J.3
  • 203
    • 0029899237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Back school in a first episode of compensated acute low back pain: A clinical trial to assess efficacy and prevent relapse
    • Leclaire, R., Esdaile, J. M., Suissa, S., Rossignol, M., Proulx, R., and Dupuis, M., Back school in a first episode of compensated acute low back pain: a clinical trial to assess efficacy and prevent relapse, Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil., 77(7), 673-679, 1996.
    • (1996) Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 673-679
    • Leclaire, R.1    Esdaile, J.M.2    Suissa, S.3    Rossignol, M.4    Proulx, R.5    Dupuis, M.6
  • 204
    • 0030743623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of an educational program to prevent low back injuries
    • Daltroy, L. H., Iversen, M. D., Larson, M. G., Lew, R., et al., A controlled trial of an educational program to prevent low back injuries, N. Engl. J. Med., 337(5), 322-328, 1997
    • (1997) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.337 , Issue.5 , pp. 322-328
    • Daltroy, L.H.1    Iversen, M.D.2    Larson, M.G.3    Lew, R.4
  • 205
    • 34548467103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Workers' compensation and rehabilitation
    • O'Young, B. et al., Hanley & Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, PA
    • Rosen, N. B., Workers' compensation and rehabilitation, in PM&R Secrets, O'Young, B. et al., Hanley & Belfus, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, 1997, 445-449.
    • (1997) PM&R Secrets , pp. 445-449
    • Rosen, N.B.1
  • 207
    • 0026577987 scopus 로고
    • The effect of graded activity on patients with subacute low back pain: A randomized prospective clinical study with an operant-conditioing behavioral approach
    • Lindstrom, I., Ohlund, C., Eek, C., et al., The effect of graded activity on patients with subacute low back pain: a randomized prospective clinical study with an operant-conditioing behavioral approach, Phys. Ther., 72, 279-293, 1992.
    • (1992) Phys. Ther. , vol.72 , pp. 279-293
    • Lindstrom, I.1    Ohlund, C.2    Eek, C.3
  • 208
    • 0025891013 scopus 로고
    • A trial of modern rehabilitation for chronic low-back pain and disability: Vocational outcome and effect of pain modulation
    • Oland, G. and Tveiten, G., A trial of modern rehabilitation for chronic low-back pain and disability: vocational outcome and effect of pain modulation, Spine, 16, 457-459, 1991.
    • (1991) Spine , vol.16 , pp. 457-459
    • Oland, G.1    Tveiten, G.2
  • 209
    • 0022095480 scopus 로고
    • Objective assessment of spine function following industrial injury: A prospective study with comparison group and one year follow-up
    • Mayer, T. G. et al., Objective assessment of spine function following industrial injury: a prospective study with comparison group and one year follow-up, Spine, 10, 482-493, 1985.
    • (1985) Spine , vol.10 , pp. 482-493
    • Mayer, T.G.1
  • 210
    • 0024533635 scopus 로고
    • Functional restoration with behavioral support: A one-year prospective study of patients with chronic low back pain
    • Hazard, R. G., Fenwick, J. W., Kalisch, S. M., et al., Functional restoration with behavioral support: a one-year prospective study of patients with chronic low back pain, Spine, 14, 157-161, 1989.
    • (1989) Spine , vol.14 , pp. 157-161
    • Hazard, R.G.1    Fenwick, J.W.2    Kalisch, S.M.3
  • 211
    • 0025644182 scopus 로고
    • Spinal rehabilitation by work tolerance based on objective physical capacity assessment of dysfunction. A prospective study with control subjects and twelve-month review
    • Sachs, B. L. et al., Spinal rehabilitation by work tolerance based on objective physical capacity assessment of dysfunction. A prospective study with control subjects and twelve-month review, Spine, 15(12), 1325-1332, 1990.
    • (1990) Spine , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1325-1332
    • Sachs, B.L.1
  • 212
    • 0023286026 scopus 로고
    • The management of work-related back pain
    • Caruso, L. A., Chan, D. E., and Chan, A., The management of work-related back pain, Am. J. Occup. Ther., 41, 112-117, 1987.
    • (1987) Am. J. Occup. Ther. , vol.41 , pp. 112-117
    • Caruso, L.A.1    Chan, D.E.2    Chan, A.3
  • 213
    • 0026575277 scopus 로고
    • A physical approach to the rehabilitation of patients disabled by chronic low back pain
    • Edwards, B. C., Zusman, M., Hardcastle, P., et al., A physical approach to the rehabilitation of patients disabled by chronic low back pain, Med. J. Aust., 156, 167-172, 1992.
    • (1992) Med. J. Aust. , vol.156 , pp. 167-172
    • Edwards, B.C.1    Zusman, M.2    Hardcastle, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.