Partitioning of nitrate assimilation between shoots and roots of Kentucky bluegrass

Crop Science

Volumn 39, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 746-754

  Jiang, Zhongchun ^a   Hull, Richard J ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

NITROGEN METABOLISM; PLANT GROWTH;

POA PRATENSIS;

EID: 0032969470     PISSN: 0011183X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030023x     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Andrews, M., J.M. Sutherland, R.J. Thomas, and J.I. Sprent. 1984. Distribution of nitrate reductase activity in six legumes: the importance of the stem. New Phytol. 98:301-310.
2. Andrews, M., J.D. Morton, M. Lieffering, and L. Bisset. 1992. The partitioning of nitrate assimilation between root and shoot of a range of temperate cereals and pasture grasses. Ann. Bot. 70: 271-276.
3. Blackwell, P.S. 1983. Measurements of aeration in waterlogged soils: Some improvements of techniques and their application to experiments using lysimeters. J. Soil Sci. 34:271-285.
4. Botrel, A., and W.M. Kaiser. 1997. Nitrate reductase activation state in barley roots in relation to the energy and carbohydrate status. Planta 201:496-501.
5. Boucaud, J., and J. Bigot. 1989. Changes in the activities of nitrogen assimilation enzymes of Lolium perenne L. during regrowth after cutting. Plant Soil 114:121-125.
6. Dubois, M., K.A. Gilles, J.K. Hamilton, P.A. Rebers, and F. Smith. 1956. Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal. Chem. 28:350-356.
7. Eastin, E.F. 1978. Total nitrogen determination for plant material containing nitrate. Anal. Biochem. 85:591-594.
8. Ferrari, T.E., O.C. Yoder, and P. Filner. 1973. Anaerobic nitrite production by plant cells and tissues: Evidence for two nitrate pools. Plant Physiol. 51:423-431.
9. Hansen, G.K. 1980. Diurnal variation of root respiration rates and nitrate uptake as influenced by nitrogen supply. Physiol. Plant. 48:421-427.
10. Hageman, R.H., and A.J. Reed. 1980. Nitrate reductase from higher plants. Methods Enzymol. 69:270-280.
11. Hoagland, D.R., and D.I. Arnon. 1950. The water-culture method for growing plants without soil. Calif. Agr. Exp. Stn. Circular 347:32.
12. Hull, R.J. 1976. A carbon-14 technique for measuring photosynthate distribution in field grown turf. Agron. J. 68:99-102.
13. Hull, R.J. 1981. Diurnal variation in photosynthate partitioning in Kentucky bluegrass turf. p. 509-516. In R.W. Sheard (ed.) Proc. 4th Intl. Turfgrass Res. Conf., Guelph, Ontario. 19-23 July 1981. Intl. Turfgrass Soc. and Ontario Agric. Coll., Univ. of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
14. Hull, R.J. 1992. Energy relations and carbohydrate partitioning in turfgrasses. p. 175-205. In D. V. Waddington et al. (ed.) Turfgrasses. Agron. Monogr. 32. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, WI.
15. Hunter, W.J., C.J. Fahring, S.R. Olsen, and L.K. Porter. 1982. Location of nitrate reduction in different soybean cultivars. Crop Sci. 22: 944-948.
16. Jiang, Z. 1998. Utilization of nitrate-nitrogen by Kentucky bluegrass. Ph.D. diss., Univ. of Rhode Island, Kingston.
17. Jiang, Z., and R. J. Hull. 1998. Interrelationships of nitrate uptake, nitrate reductase, and nitrogen use efficiency in selected Kentucky bluegrass cultivars. Crop Sci. 38:1623-1632.
18. Kaiser, W.M., and S.C. Huber. 1994. Posttranslational regulation of NR in higher plants. Plant Physiol. 106:817-821.
19. Keeney, D.R., and D.W. Nelson. 1982. Nitrogen - Inorganic forms, p. 643-698. In A.L. Page et al. (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. SSSA Book Ser. 5. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI.
20. Lambers, H. 1985. Respiration in intact plants and tissues: Its regulation and dependence on environmental factors, metabolism and invaded organisms. p. 418-473. In R. Douce and D.A. Day (ed.) Higher plant cell respiration. Springer-Verlag, New York.
21. +. Plant Physiol. 102:1251-1257.
22. Lewis, O.A.M., E.F. Watson, and E.J. Hewitt. 1982. Determination of nitrate reductase activity in barley leaves and roots. Ann. Bot. 49:31-37.
23. McDonald, A.J.S., T. Ericsson, and C-M. Larsson. 1996. Plant nutrition, dry matter gain and partitioning at the whole-plant level. J. Exp. Bot 47, special issue, 1245-1253.
24. Meek, B.D., C.F. Ehlig, L.H. Stolzy, and L.E. Graham. 1983. Furrow and trickle irrigation: Effects on soil oxygen and ethylene and tomato yield. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 47:631-635.
25. Mengel, K., P. Robin, and L. Salsac. 1983. Nitrate reductase activity in shoots and roots of maize seedlings as affected by the form of nitrogen nutrition and the pH of the nutrient solution. Plant Physiol. 71:618-622.
26. 4 cereals. Plant Physiol. 106:407-414.
27. Pate, J.S. 1973. Uptake, assimilation and transport of nitrogen compounds by plants. Soil Biol. Biochem. 5:109-119.
28. Petrovic, A.M. 1990. The fate of nitrogenous fertilizers applied to turfgrass. J. Environ. Quality 19:124-130.
29. Radin, J.W., L.L. Parker, and C.R. Sell. 1978. Partitioning of sugar between growth and nitrate reduction in cotton roots. Plant Physiol. 62:550-553.
30. Samuelson, M.E., E. Öhlen, M. Lind, and C-M. Larsson. 1995. Nitrate regulation of nitrate uptake and nitrate reductase expression in barley grown at different nitrate: ammonium ratios at constant relative nitrogen addition rate. Physiol. Plant. 94:254-260.
31. SAS Institute. 1990. SAS/STAT user's guide. Version 6. 4th ed. SAS Institute, Cary, NC.
32. Smith, S.M., and D.B. James. 1982. Control and variation of in vivo nitrate reductase activity in Lolium perenne L. cv S24. I. Morphological distribution of activity. Plant Soil 68:223-229.
33. Snell, F.D., and C.T. Snell. 1949. Clorimetric methods of analysis. Vol. 2. 3rd ed., Van Nostrand, Princeton, N J.
34. Solomonson, L.P., and M.J. Barber. 1990. Assimilatory nitrate reductase: functional properties and regulation. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 41:225-253.
35. Tischner, R., B. Waldeck, S.S. Goyal, and W.D. Rains. 1993. Effect of nitrate pulses on the nitrate-uptake rate, synthesis of mRNA coding for nitrate reductase, and nitrate-reductase activity in the roots of barley seedlings. Planta 189:533-537.
36. Usami, S., H. Banno, Y. Ito, R. Nishihama, and Y. Machida. 1995. Cutting activates a 46-kilodalton protein kinase in plants. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:8660-8664.