Impact of dietary fiber on absorption from the small intestine

Current Opinion in Gastroenterology

Volumn 15, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 100-102

  Spiller, Robin C ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NOTTINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBOXYMETHYLCELLULOSE; CHOLESTEROL; GUM ARABIC; ISPAGULA; LOPERAMIDE;

CHOLESTEROL BLOOD LEVEL; CLINICAL TRIAL; DIARRHEA; DIETARY FIBER; EDITORIAL; GLUCOSE ABSORPTION; HIGH FIBER DIET; HUMAN; INTESTINE FUNCTION; INTESTINE SECRETION; INTESTINE TRANSIT TIME; NONHUMAN; ORAL REHYDRATION THERAPY; PROTEIN MALNUTRITION; SMALL INTESTINE ABSORPTION; VISCOSITY; WATER ABSORPTION;

EID: 0032967113     PISSN: 02671379     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00001574-199903000-00002     Document Type: Editorial

References (43)

1. 1 McCance RA, Prior KM, Widdowson EM: A radiological study of the rate of passage of brown and white bread through the digestive tract of man. Br J Nutr 1953, 7:98-104.
2. 2 Marciani L, Wright J, Manoj P, et al.: Non-invasive echo-planar imaging (EPI) monitoring of intragastric viscosity, dilution and emptying of viscous meals in normal subjects [abstract]. Gut 1998, 42:A7.
3. 3 Jenkins DJA, Wolever TMS, Leeds AR, et al.: Dietary fibres, fibre analogues, and glucose tolerance: importance of viscosity. Br Med J 1978, 1:1392-1394.
4. 4 Blackburn NA, Johnson IT: The effect of guar gum on the viscosity of the gastrointestinal contents and on glucose uptake from the perfused jejunum in the rat. Br J Nutr 1981, 46:239-246.
5. 5 Johnson IT, Gee JM, Brown JC: Plasma enteroglucagon and small bowel cytokinetics in rats fed soluble nonstarch polysaccharides. Am J Clin Nutr 1988, 47:1004-1009.
6. 6 Anderson BW, Kneip JM, Levine AS, Levitt MD: Influence of infusate viscosity on intestinal absorption in the rat. An explanation of previous discrepant results. Gastroenterology 1989, 97:938-943.
7. 7 Reppas C, Dressman JB: Viscosity modulates blood glucose response to nutrient solutions in dogs. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1992, 17:81-88.
8. 8 Cherbut C, Bruley dV, Schnee M, Rival M, Galmiche JP, Delort-Laval J: Involvement of small intestinal motility in blood glucose response to dietary fibre in man. Br J Nutr 1994, 71:675-685.
9. 9 Shinnick FL, Hess RL, Fischer MH, Marlett J: Apparent nutrient absorption and upper gastrointestinal transit with fiber-containing enteral feedings. Am J Clin Nutr 1989, 49:471-475.
10. 10 Qvitzau S, Matzen P, Madsen P: Treatment of chronic diarrhoea: Loperarnide versus ispaghula husk and calcium. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988, 23:1237-1240.
11. 11 Barrow L, Steed KP, Spiller RC, et al.: Scintigraphic demonstration of lactulose-induced accelerated proximal colon transit, Gastroenterology 1992, 103:1167-1173.
12. 12 Washington N, Harris M, Mussellwhite A, Spiller RC: Moderation of lactulose-induced diarrhea by psyllium: effects on motility and fermentation. Am J Clin Nutr 1998, 67:317-321.
13. 13 Zimmaro DM, Rolandelli RH, Koruda MJ, Settle RG, Stein TP, Rombeau JL: Isotonic tube feeding formula induces liquid stool in normal subjectsL reversal by pectin. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1989, 13:117-123.
14. 14 Homann HH, Kemen M, Fuessenich C, Senkal M, Zumtobel V: Reduction in diarrhea incidence by soluble fiber in patients receiving total or supplemental enteral nutrition. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1994, 18:486-490.
15. 15 Lampe JW, Effertz ME, Larson JL, Slavin JL: Gastrointestinal effects of modified guar gum and soy polysaccharide as part of an enterai formula diet. J Parenter Enteral Nutr 1992, 16:538-544.
16. 16 Belknap D, Davidson LJ, Smith CR: The effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid on diarrhea in enterally fed patients. Heart Lung 1997, 26:229-237.
17. 17 McIntyre A, Vincent RM, Perkins AC, Spiller RC: Effect of bran, ispaghula, and inert plastic particles on gastric emptying and small bowel transit in humans: the role of physical factors. Gut 1997, 40:223-227.
18. 18 Zebrowska T, Low AG, Zebrowska H: Studies on gastric digestion of protein and carbohydrate, gastric secretion and exocrine pancreatic secretion in the growing pig. Br J Nutr 1983, 49:401-410.
19. 19 Bueno L, Fioramonti J, Ruckebusch Y: Evaluation of colonic myoelectrical activity in health and functional disorders. Gut 1980, 21:480-485.
20. 20 Ashraf W, Lof J, Jin G, Quigley EM: Comparative effects of intraduodenal psyllium and senna on canine small bowel motility. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1994, 8:329-336.
21. 21 DeMeo M, Kolli S, Keshavarzian A, et al.: Beneficial effect of a bile acid resin binder on enterai feeding induced diarrhea. Am J Gastroenterol 1998, 93:967-971.
22. 22 Mekhjian HS, Phillips SF, Hofmann AF: Colonic absorption of unconju-gated bile acids: perfusion studies in man. Dig Dis Sci 1979, 24:545-550.
23. 23 Fromm H, Malavolti M: Bile acid-induced diarrhoea. Clin Gastroenterol 1986, 15:567-582.
24. 24 Go JT, Sia CG, Harper RG, Wapnir RA: Oral rehydration solutions (ORS): enhancement by a soluble fiber. J Am Coll Nutr 1994, 13:364-368.
25. 25 Wapnir RA, Wingertzahn MA, Teichberg S: Cellulose derivatives and intestinal absorption of water and electrolytes: potential role in oral rehydration solutions. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1997, 215:275-280.
26. 26 Wapnir RA, Wingertzahn MA, Moyse J, Teichberg S: Gum arabic promotes rat jejunal sodium and water absorption from oral rehydration solutions in two models of diarrhea. Gastroenterology 1997, 112:1979-1985.
27. 27 Sangalli ME, Giunchedi P, Colombo P, Conte U, Gazzaniga A, La Manna A: Cross-linked sodium carboxymethylcellulose as a carrier for dissolution rate improvement of drugs. Boll Chim Farm 1989, 128:242-247.
28. 28 Everson GT, Daggy BP, McKinley C, Story JA: Effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid on LDL-cholesterol and bile acid synthesis in hypercholesterolemic men. J Lipid Res 1992, 33:1183-1192.
29. 29 Ripsin CM, Keenan JM, Jacobs DR Jr, et al.: Oat products and lipid lowering: a meta-analysis. JAMA 1992, 267:3317-3325.
30. 30 Cummings JH, Branch W, Jenkins DJA, Southgate DAT, Houston H, James WPT: Colonie response to dietary fibre from carrot, cabbage, apple, bran, and guar gum. Lancet 1978, i:5-9.
31. 31 Jenkins DJA, Leeds AR, Newton C, Cummings JH: Effect of pectin, guar gum, and wheat fibre on serum cholesterol. Lancet 1975, i:1116-1117.
32. 32 Stevens J, Levitsky DA, VanSoest PJ, Robertson JB, Kalkwarf HJ, Roe DA: Effect of psyllium gum and wheat bran on spontaneous energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr 1987, 46:812-817.
33. 33 Illman RJ, Topping DL, Dowling K, Trimble RP, Russel GR, Storer GB: Effects of solvent extraction on the hypocholesterolaemic action of oat bran in the rat. Br J Nutr 1991, 65:435-443.
34. 34 Higham SE, Read NW: The effect of ingestion of guar gum on ileostomy effluent. Br J Nutr 1992, 67:115-122.
35. 35 Langkilde AM, Andersson H, Bosaeus I: Sugar-beet fibre increases cholesterol and reduces bile acid excretion from the small bowel. Br J Nutr 1993, 70:757-766.
36. 36 Gelissen IC, Brodie B, Eastwood MA: Effect of Plantago ovata (psyllium) husk and seeds on sterol metabolism: studies in normal and ileostomy subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 1994, 59:395-400.
37. 37 Andersson H: Effects of carbohydrates on the excretion of bile acids, cholesterol, and fat from the small bowel. Am J Clin Nutr 1994, 59:785S-785S.
38. 38 Gelissen IC, Eastwood MA: Taurocholic acid adsorption during non-starch polysaccharide fermentation: an in vitro study. Br J Nutr 1995, 74:221-228.
39. 39 Spiller RC: Cholesterol, fibre, and bile acids. Lancet 1996, 347:415-416.
40. 40 Pasquier B, Armand M, Castelain C, et al.: Emulsification and lipolysis of triacylglycerols are altered by viscous soluble dietary fibres in acidic gastric medium in vitro. Biochem J 1996, 314:269-275.
41. 41 Schiff ER, Small NC, Dietschy JM: Characterization of the kinetics of the passive and active transport mechanisms for bile acid absorption in the small intestine and colon of the rat. J Clin Invest 1972, 51:1351-1362.
42. 42 Lutjohann D, Bjorkhem I, Beil UF, Von Bergmann K: Sterol absorption and sterol balance in phytosterolemia evaluated by deuterium-labeled sterols: effect of sitostanol treatment. J Lipid Res 1995, 36:1763-1773.
43. 43 Miettinen TA, Puska P, Gylling H, Vanhanen H, Vartiainen E: Reduction of serum cholesterol with sitostanolester margarine in a mildly hypercholesterolemic population. N Engl J Med 1995, 333:1308-1312.