메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 553, 1999, Pages 169-195

An examination of the accuracy of the linearization of a mesoscale model with moist physics

Author keywords

Adjoint; Primitive equations; Tangent linear model

Indexed keywords

MESOSCALE METEOROLOGY; MODEL VALIDATION; NUMERICAL METHOD;

EID: 0032963456     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/smsqj.55308     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (92)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0000472263 scopus 로고
    • A cumulus parameterization scheme utilizing a one-dimensional cloud model
    • Anthes, R. A. 1977 A cumulus parameterization scheme utilizing a one-dimensional cloud model. Mon. Weather Rev., 105, 270-286
    • (1977) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 270-286
    • Anthes, R.A.1
  • 2
    • 0003850838 scopus 로고
    • Description of the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 4 (MM4)'
    • NCAR/TN-282+STR (available from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA)
    • Anthes, R. A., Hsie, E.-Y. and Kuo, Y.-H. 1987 'Description of the Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model Version 4 (MM4)'. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-282+STR (available from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA)
    • (1987) NCAR Technical Note
    • Anthes, R.A.1    Hsie, E.-Y.2    Kuo, Y.-H.3
  • 3
    • 0020860477 scopus 로고
    • A nonlinear vertical mode initialization scheme for a limited area prediction model
    • Bourke, W. and McGregor, J. L. 1983 A nonlinear vertical mode initialization scheme for a limited area prediction model. Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 2285-2297
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 2285-2297
    • Bourke, W.1    McGregor, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0025691334 scopus 로고
    • Variational assimilation of meteorological observations with the direct and adjoint shallow-water equations
    • Courtier, P. and Talagrand, O. 1990 Variational assimilation of meteorological observations with the direct and adjoint shallow-water equations. Tellus 42A, 531-549
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.42 A , pp. 531-549
    • Courtier, P.1    Talagrand, O.2
  • 5
    • 0028561614 scopus 로고
    • A strategy for operational implementation of 4-DVAR using an incremental approach
    • Courtier, P., Thepaut, J.-N. and Hollingsworth, A. 1994 A strategy for operational implementation of 4-DVAR using an incremental approach, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 120, 1367-1387
    • (1994) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.120 , pp. 1367-1387
    • Courtier, P.1    Thepaut, J.-N.2    Hollingsworth, A.3
  • 6
    • 0029529989 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale predictability and the spectrum of optimal perturbations
    • Ehrendorfer, M. and Errico, R. M. 1995 Mesoscale predictability and the spectrum of optimal perturbations. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3475-3500
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3475-3500
    • Ehrendorfer, M.1    Errico, R.M.2
  • 7
    • 0344190538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Singular-vector perturbation growth in a primitive-equation model with moist physics
    • in press
    • Ehrendorfer, M., Errico, R. M. and Raeder, K. D. 1998 Singular-vector perturbation growth in a primitive-equation model with moist physics. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, in press
    • (1998) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.55
    • Ehrendorfer, M.1    Errico, R.M.2    Raeder, K.D.3
  • 8
    • 0031400136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is an adjoint model?
    • Errico, R. M. 1997 What is an adjoint model? Bull. Amer. Meteorol Soc., 78, 2577-2591
    • (1997) Bull. Amer. Meteorol Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2577-2591
    • Errico, R.M.1
  • 9
    • 0027089133 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis using an adjoint of the PSU-NCAR mesoscale model
    • Errico, R. M. and Vukićević, T. 1992 Sensitivity analysis using an adjoint of the PSU-NCAR mesoscale model. Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 1644-1660
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1644-1660
    • Errico, R.M.1    Vukićević, T.2
  • 10
    • 84981578344 scopus 로고
    • Examination of the accuracy of a tangent linear model
    • Errico, R. M., Vukićević, T. and Raeder, K. 1993 Examination of the accuracy of a tangent linear model. Tellus 45A, 462-497
    • (1993) Tellus , vol.45 A , pp. 462-497
    • Errico, R.M.1    Vukićević, T.2    Raeder, K.3
  • 11
    • 0009851999 scopus 로고
    • Mesoscale adjoint modeling system version 1
    • NCAR/TN-410+IA (available from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA)
    • Errico, R. M., Raeder, K. and Vukićević, T. 1994 'Mesoscale adjoint modeling system version 1'. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-410+IA (available from the National Center for Atmospheric Research, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA)
    • (1994) NCAR Technical Note
    • Errico, R.M.1    Raeder, K.2    Vukićević, T.3
  • 12
    • 0000867261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variational assimilation of precipitation data using moist-convective parameterization schemes: A IDVAR study
    • Fillion, L. and Errico, R. M. 1997 Variational assimilation of precipitation data using moist-convective parameterization schemes: A IDVAR study. Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 2917-2942
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2917-2942
    • Fillion, L.1    Errico, R.M.2
  • 13
    • 0003577040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recipes for adjoint code construction
    • MaxPlanck Institute fur Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany
    • Giering, R. and Kaminski. T. 1996 'Recipes for adjoint code construction'. Internal Report 212, MaxPlanck Institute fur Meteorologie, Hamburg, Germany
    • (1996) Internal Report , vol.212
    • Giering, R.1    Kaminski, T.2
  • 14
    • 0028193574 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of moist convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM2)
    • Hack, J. J. 1994 Parameterization of moist convection in the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM2). J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5551-5568
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 5551-5568
    • Hack, J.J.1
  • 15
    • 0002143180 scopus 로고
    • Description of the NCAR community climate model (CCM2)
    • NCAR/TN-382+ STR (available from NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder,CO 80307-3000, USA)
    • Hack, J. J., Boville, B. A., Briegleb, B. A., Kiehl, J. T., Rasch, P. J. and Williamson, D. L. 1993 'Description of the NCAR community climate model (CCM2)'. NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-382+ STR (available from NCAR, P.O. Box 3000, Boulder,CO 80307-3000, USA)
    • (1993) NCAR Technical Note
    • Hack, J.J.1    Boville, B.A.2    Briegleb, B.A.3    Kiehl, J.T.4    Rasch, P.J.5    Williamson, D.L.6
  • 16
    • 0019903654 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity analysis of a radiative convective model by the adjoint method
    • Hall, M. C. G., Cacuci, D. G. and Schlesinger, M. E. 1982 Sensitivity analysis of a radiative convective model by the adjoint method. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 2083-2050
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 2083-12050
    • Hall, M.C.G.1    Cacuci, D.G.2    Schlesinger, M.E.3
  • 17
    • 0002643557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3)
    • NCAR/TN-420+ STR (available from NCAR. P.O. Box 3000. Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA)
    • Kiehl, J. T., Hack, J. J., Bonan, G. B., Boville, B. A., Briegleb, B. A., Williamson, D. L. and Rasch, P. J. 1996 Description of the NCAR Community Climate Model (CCM3). NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-420+ STR (available from NCAR. P.O. Box 3000. Boulder, CO 80307-3000, USA)
    • (1996) NCAR Technical Note
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Hack, J.J.2    Bonan, G.B.3    Boville, B.A.4    Briegleb, B.A.5    Williamson, D.L.6    Rasch, P.J.7
  • 18
    • 0001545604 scopus 로고
    • Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow
    • Kuo, H. L. 1974 Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1232-1240
    • (1974) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1232-1240
    • Kuo, H.L.1
  • 19
    • 0025655455 scopus 로고
    • Predictability of nine explosive cyclones over the western Atlantic Ocean with a regional model
    • Kuo, Y.-H. and Low-Nam, S. 1990 Predictability of nine explosive cyclones over the western Atlantic Ocean with a regional model. Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 3-25
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 3-25
    • Kuo, Y.-H.1    Low-Nam, S.2
  • 20
    • 0023808349 scopus 로고
    • Short-range evolution of small perturbations in a barotropic model
    • Lacarra, J.-F. and Talagrand, O. 1988 Short-range evolution of small perturbations in a barotropic model. Tellus 40A, 81-95
    • (1988) Tellus , vol.40 A , pp. 81-95
    • Lacarra, J.-F.1    Talagrand, O.2
  • 21
    • 0029414035 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of physical process in an idealized extratropical cyclone using adjoint sensitivity
    • Langland, R. H., Elsberry, R. L. and Errico, R. M. 1995 Evaluation of physical process in an idealized extratropical cyclone using adjoint sensitivity. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1349-1386
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1349-1386
    • Langland, R.H.1    Elsberry, R.L.2    Errico, R.M.3
  • 22
    • 0000241853 scopus 로고
    • Deterministic non-periodic flow
    • Lorenz, E. N. 1963 Deterministic non-periodic flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 20, 130-141
    • (1963) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 130-141
    • Lorenz, E.N.1
  • 23
    • 0027065988 scopus 로고
    • Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert: A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models
    • Moorthi, S. and Suarez, M. J. 1992 Relaxed Arakawa-Schubert: A parameterization of moist convection for general circulation models. Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 978-1002
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 978-1002
    • Moorthi, S.1    Suarez, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 0029539269 scopus 로고
    • Perturbations that optimally trigger weather regimes
    • Oortwijn, J. and Barkmeijer, J. 1995 Perturbations that optimally trigger weather regimes. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 3952-3944
    • (1995) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.52 , pp. 3952-13944
    • Oortwijn, J.1    Barkmeijer, J.2
  • 25
    • 0345484432 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a microphysical parameterization on the evolution of linear perturbation in a convective cloud model
    • Dallas, American Meteorological Society, Boston, USA
    • Park, S. K. and Droegemeier, K. K. 1995 'Effect of a microphysical parameterization on the evolution of linear perturbation in a convective cloud model'. Pp. 474-479 in Preprints from the Conference on cloud physics, Dallas, American Meteorological Society, Boston, USA
    • (1995) Preprints from the Conference on Cloud Physics , pp. 474-479
    • Park, S.K.1    Droegemeier, K.K.2
  • 27
    • 0029538682 scopus 로고
    • Error growth and estimates of predictability from the ECMWF forecast system
    • Simmons, A. J., Mureau, R. and Petroliagis, T. 1995 Error growth and estimates of predictability from the ECMWF forecast system. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 121, 1739-1771
    • (1995) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.121 , pp. 1739-1771
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Mureau, R.2    Petroliagis, T.3
  • 28
    • 0000760135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variational data assimilation in the tropics using precipitation data, Part II: 3-D model
    • Tsuyuki, T. 1996 Variational data assimilation in the tropics using precipitation data, Part II: 3-D model. Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 2545-2561
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2545-2561
    • Tsuyuki, T.1
  • 29
    • 0027839632 scopus 로고
    • Fitting microphysical observations of nonsteady convective clouds to a numerical model: An application of the adjoint technique of data assimilation to a kinematic model
    • Verlinde, J. and Cotton, W. R. 1993 Fitting microphysical observations of nonsteady convective clouds to a numerical model: An application of the adjoint technique of data assimilation to a kinematic model. Mon. Weather Rev., 121, 2776-2793
    • (1993) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.121 , pp. 2776-2793
    • Verlinde, J.1    Cotton, W.R.2
  • 30
    • 0027879953 scopus 로고
    • Linearization and adjoint of parameterized moist diabatic processes
    • Vukićević, T. and Errico, R. M. 1993 Linearization and adjoint of parameterized moist diabatic processes. Tellus, 45A, 493-510
    • (1993) Tellus , vol.45 A , pp. 493-510
    • Vukićević, T.1    Errico, R.M.2
  • 31
    • 0030477122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part I: Basic issues and heuristic examples
    • Xu, Q. 1996a Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part I: Basic issues and heuristic examples. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1143-1155 1996b Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part II: Vector formulations and matching conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1124-1155 1997a Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part III: Multiple threshold conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2713-2721 1997b Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part IV: Problems in time discretization. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2722-2728
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1143-1155
    • Xu, Q.1
  • 32
    • 0030453325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part II: Vector formulations and matching conditions
    • Xu, Q. 1996a Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part I: Basic issues and heuristic examples. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1143-1155 1996b Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part II: Vector formulations and matching conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1124-1155 1997a Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part III: Multiple threshold conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2713-2721 1997b Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part IV: Problems in time discretization. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2722-2728
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 1124-1155
  • 33
    • 0031395076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part III: Multiple threshold conditions
    • Xu, Q. 1996a Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part I: Basic issues and heuristic examples. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1143-1155 1996b Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part II: Vector formulations and matching conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1124-1155 1997a Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part III: Multiple threshold conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2713-2721 1997b Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part IV: Problems in time discretization. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2722-2728
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2713-2721
  • 34
    • 0031395058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part IV: Problems in time discretization
    • Xu, Q. 1996a Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part I: Basic issues and heuristic examples. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1143-1155 1996b Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part II: Vector formulations and matching conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 1124-1155 1997a Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part III: Multiple threshold conditions. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2713-2721 1997b Generalized adjoint for physical processes with parameterized discontinuities. Part IV: Problems in time discretization. J. Atmos. Sci., 54, 2722-2728
    • (1997) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2722-2728
  • 35
    • 0000322891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rainfall assimilation through an optimal control of initial and boundary conditions in a limited-area mesoscale model
    • Zou, X. and Kuo, Y.-H. 1996 Rainfall assimilation through an optimal control of initial and boundary conditions in a limited-area mesoscale model. Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 2859-2882
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 2859-2882
    • Zou, X.1    Kuo, Y.-H.2
  • 36
    • 0027848992 scopus 로고
    • Variational data assimilation with moist threshold processes using the NMC spectral model
    • Zou, X., Navon, I. M. and Sela, J. G. 1993 Variational data assimilation with moist threshold processes using the NMC spectral model. Tellus, 45A, 370-387
    • (1993) Tellus , vol.45 A , pp. 370-387
    • Zou, X.1    Navon, I.M.2    Sela, J.G.3
  • 37
    • 0000649871 scopus 로고
    • Four-dimensional variational assimilation of precipitation data
    • Zupanski, D. and Mesinger, F. 1995 Four-dimensional variational assimilation of precipitation data. Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 1112-1127
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1112-1127
    • Zupanski, D.1    Mesinger, F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.