메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 31, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 197-217

Selection of actions in the basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits: Review and model

Author keywords

Attention; Basal ganglia; Human; Impulse activity of neurons; Preparatory set; Selection of actions; Thalamus

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BASAL GANGLION; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; INHIBITION KINETICS; NERVE CONDUCTION; PARKINSON DISEASE; STEREOTAXIC SURGERY; STIMULUS RESPONSE; THALAMOCORTICAL TRACT;

EID: 0032958146     PISSN: 01678760     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8760(98)00051-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0344307707 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical dementia in Alzheimer's disease
    • In: Katzman R., Terry R.D., Bick K.L. (eds) NY: Raven Press
    • Albert M.L. Subcortical dementia in Alzheimer's disease. In: Katzman R., Terry R.D., Bick K.L. (eds) Senile dementia and related disorders. NY: Raven Press, 1979: 1173-180.
    • (1979) Senile Dementia and Related Disorders , pp. 1173-1180
    • Albert, M.L.1
  • 3
    • 0011955076 scopus 로고
    • Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: Neural substrates of parallel processing
    • Alexander G.E., Crutcher M.D. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. TINS. 13(7):1990;226-271.
    • (1990) TINS , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 226-271
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Crutcher, M.D.2
  • 4
    • 0022930826 scopus 로고
    • Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex
    • Alexander G.E., DeLong M.R., Strick P.L. Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 9:1986;357-381.
    • (1986) Ann. Rev. Neurosci. , vol.9 , pp. 357-381
    • Alexander, G.E.1    Delong, M.R.2    Strick, P.L.3
  • 6
    • 0003050756 scopus 로고
    • Attention and performance
    • In: Claxton, G. (Ed.), Routledge and Kegan Paul, London
    • Allport, D.A., 1980. Attention and performance. In: Claxton, G. (Ed.), Cognitive psychology, new directions. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, pp. 112-153.
    • (1980) Cognitive Psychology, New Directions , pp. 112-153
    • Allport, D.A.1
  • 7
    • 0037980926 scopus 로고
    • The principle questions of general theory of functional systems
    • Nauka, Moscow, (in Russian)
    • Anokhin, P.K., 1973. The principle questions of general theory of functional systems. In: Principles of system organization of functions, Nauka, Moscow, pp. 5-61 (in Russian).
    • (1973) In: Principles of System Organization of Functions , pp. 5-61
    • Anokhin, P.K.1
  • 8
    • 0021633612 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiological correlates of visual stimulus recognition in man
    • Bechtereva N.P., Kropotov J.D. Neurophysiological correlates of visual stimulus recognition in man. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 1:1984;317-324.
    • (1984) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.1 , pp. 317-324
    • Bechtereva, N.P.1    Kropotov, J.D.2
  • 9
    • 0022295743 scopus 로고
    • Neurons - error detectors in subcortical structures of the human brain
    • Bechtereva N.P., Kropotov J.D., Ponomarev V.A. Neurons - error detectors in subcortical structures of the human brain. Doklady Biol. Sci. 285(5):1985;1233-1235.
    • (1985) Doklady Biol. Sci. , vol.285 , Issue.5 , pp. 1233-1235
    • Bechtereva, N.P.1    Kropotov, J.D.2    Ponomarev, V.A.3
  • 12
    • 0027978063 scopus 로고
    • The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man
    • Bhatia K.P., Marsden C.D. The behavioural and motor consequences of focal lesions of the basal ganglia in man. Brain. 117(4):1994;859-876.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , Issue.4 , pp. 859-876
    • Bhatia, K.P.1    Marsden, C.D.2
  • 14
    • 0025301385 scopus 로고
    • Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions
    • Chevalier G., Deniau J.M. Disinhibition as a basic process in the expression of striatal functions. TINS. 13(7):1990;277-280.
    • (1990) TINS , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 277-280
    • Chevalier, G.1    Deniau, J.M.2
  • 15
    • 0011359034 scopus 로고
    • Function of the thalamic reticular complex: The searchlight hypothesis
    • Crick F. Function of the thalamic reticular complex: The searchlight hypothesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 81:1984;4586-4590.
    • (1984) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.81 , pp. 4586-4590
    • Crick, F.1
  • 16
    • 0028216732 scopus 로고
    • Vascular subcortical dementias: Clinical aspects
    • Cummings J.L. Vascular subcortical dementias: clinical aspects. Dementia. 5(3/4):1994;177-180.
    • (1994) Dementia , vol.5 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 177-180
    • Cummings, J.L.1
  • 17
    • 0343760094 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical and functional aspects of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits
    • In: Franks, A.J., Ironside, J.W., Mindham, R.H.S., Smith, R.J., Spokes, E.G.S., Winlow, W. (Eds.), Rergamon Press, Oxford, New York, Seoul, Tokyo
    • DeLong, M.R., Alexander, G.E., Miller, W.C., Crutcher, M.D., 1992. Anatomical and functional aspects of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuits. In: Franks, A.J., Ironside, J.W., Mindham, R.H.S., Smith, R.J., Spokes, E.G.S., Winlow, W. (Eds.), Function and dysfunction in the basal ganglia. Rergamon Press, Oxford, New York, Seoul, Tokyo, pp. 3-32.
    • (1992) Function and Dysfunction in the Basal Ganglia , pp. 3-32
    • Delong, M.R.1    Alexander, G.E.2    Miller, W.C.3    Crutcher, M.D.4
  • 18
    • 0018705769 scopus 로고
    • Wave form and neuronal mechanisms of the decision P350 elicited without pre-stimulus CNV or readiness potential in random sequences of near-threshold auditory clicks and finger stimuli
    • Desmedt J.E., Debecker J. Wave form and neuronal mechanisms of the decision P350 elicited without pre-stimulus CNV or readiness potential in random sequences of near-threshold auditory clicks and finger stimuli. Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. 47:1979;648-670.
    • (1979) Electroenceph. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.47 , pp. 648-670
    • Desmedt, J.E.1    Debecker, J.2
  • 19
    • 0023950326 scopus 로고
    • Concurrent processing streams in monkey visual cortex
    • DeYoe E.A., Van Essen D.C. Concurrent processing streams in monkey visual cortex. TINS. 11(5):1988;219-226.
    • (1988) TINS , vol.11 , Issue.5 , pp. 219-226
    • Deyoe, E.A.1    Van Essen, D.C.2
  • 20
    • 84973937997 scopus 로고
    • Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating?
    • Donchin E., Coles M.G.H. Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Behav. Brain Sci. 11:1988;357-374.
    • (1988) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 357-374
    • Donchin, E.1    Coles, M.G.H.2
  • 23
    • 0026509156 scopus 로고
    • Temporal coding in the visual cortex; New vistas on integration in the nervous system
    • Engel A.K., Konig P., Kreiter A.K., Schillen T.B., Singer W. Temporal coding in the visual cortex; new vistas on integration in the nervous system. TINS. 15(6):1992;218-226.
    • (1992) TINS , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 218-226
    • Engel, A.K.1    Konig, P.2    Kreiter, A.K.3    Schillen, T.B.4    Singer, W.5
  • 25
    • 0024400092 scopus 로고
    • Potential related to go/no-go hand movement task with color discrimination in human
    • Gemba H., Sasaki K. Potential related to go/no-go hand movement task with color discrimination in human. Neurosci. Lett. 101:1989;263-268.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.101 , pp. 263-268
    • Gemba, H.1    Sasaki, K.2
  • 26
    • 0028882409 scopus 로고
    • The Simon effect and attention deficits in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and Huntington's disease
    • Georgiou N., Bradshaw J.L., Phillips J.G., Bradshaw J.A., Chiu E. The Simon effect and attention deficits in Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and Huntington's disease. Brain. 118(5):1995;1305-1318.
    • (1995) Brain , vol.118 , Issue.5 , pp. 1305-1318
    • Georgiou, N.1    Bradshaw, J.L.2    Phillips, J.G.3    Bradshaw, J.A.4    Chiu, E.5
  • 27
    • 0026531301 scopus 로고
    • The neostrital mosaic: Multiple levels of compartmental organization
    • Gerfen C.R. The neostrital mosaic: multiple levels of compartmental organization. TINS. 15(4):1992;133-139.
    • (1992) TINS , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 133-139
    • Gerfen, C.R.1
  • 29
    • 0025376354 scopus 로고
    • New frontiers in the basal ganglia research
    • Goldman-Rakic P.S., Selemon L.D. New frontiers in the basal ganglia research. TINS. 13(7):1990;241-244.
    • (1990) TINS , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 241-244
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Selemon, L.D.2
  • 30
    • 0344740061 scopus 로고
    • Synchronization of oscillatory responses in visual cortex: A possible mechanism for scene segmentation
    • In: Haken, H., Stadler, M. (Eds.), Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg
    • Gray, C.M., Koning, P., Engel, A.K., Singer, W., 1990. Synchronization of oscillatory responses in visual cortex: a possible mechanism for scene segmentation. In: Haken, H., Stadler, M. (Eds.), Synergetics of Cognition. Springer Verlag, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp. 82-98.
    • (1990) Synergetics of Cognition , pp. 82-98
    • Gray, C.M.1    Koning, P.2    Engel, A.K.3    Singer, W.4
  • 31
    • 0019163458 scopus 로고
    • Endogeneous potentials generated in the human hippocampal formation and amygdala by infrequent stimuli
    • Halgren E., Squires N.K., Wilson C.L., Rohrbaugh J.W., Babb T.L., Crandall P.H. Endogeneous potentials generated in the human hippocampal formation and amygdala by infrequent stimuli. Science. 210:1980;803-805.
    • (1980) Science , vol.210 , pp. 803-805
    • Halgren, E.1    Squires, N.K.2    Wilson, C.L.3    Rohrbaugh, J.W.4    Babb, T.L.5    Crandall, P.H.6
  • 32
    • 0001211012 scopus 로고
    • Generators of the human scalp P3(s)
    • In: Cracco, R.Y., Bodis-Wollner, I. (Eds.) Alan Liss, New York
    • Halgren, E., Stapelton, J.S., Smith, M., Altafullah, I., 1986. Generators of the human scalp P3(s). In: Cracco, R.Y., Bodis-Wollner, I. (Eds.) Evoked potentials. Alan Liss, New York, pp. 269-284.
    • (1986) Evoked Potentials , pp. 269-284
    • Halgren, E.1    Stapelton, J.S.2    Smith, M.3    Altafullah, I.4
  • 33
    • 0018955673 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous brain potentials associated with selective auditory attention
    • Hansen J.C., Hillyard S.A. Endogenous brain potentials associated with selective auditory attention. Electroencephalog. Clin. Neurophysiol. 49:1980;277-290.
    • (1980) Electroencephalog. Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.49 , pp. 277-290
    • Hansen, J.C.1    Hillyard, S.A.2
  • 35
    • 0001740229 scopus 로고
    • Localization of lesions in neglect and related disorders
    • In: Kertesz, A. (Ed.), Academic Press, New York
    • Heilman, K.M., Watson, R.T., Valenstein, E., 1994. Localization of lesions in neglect and related disorders. In: Kertesz, A. (Ed.), Localization and neuroimaging in neuropsychology. Academic Press, New York, pp. 495-524.
    • (1994) Localization and Neuroimaging in Neuropsychology , pp. 495-524
    • Heilman, K.M.1    Watson, R.T.2    Valenstein, E.3
  • 36
    • 0024869013 scopus 로고
    • The basal ganglia
    • In: Wurtz, R.H., Goldberg, W.E. (Eds.), Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Hikosaka, O., Wurtz, R.H., 1989. The basal ganglia. In: Wurtz, R.H., Goldberg, W.E. (Eds.), The neurobiology of saccadic eye movements. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 257-281.
    • (1989) The Neurobiology of Saccadic Eye Movements , pp. 257-281
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Wurtz, R.H.2
  • 37
    • 0001136007 scopus 로고
    • Role of the basal ganglia in motor learning: A hypothesis
    • In: Ono, T., Squire, L.R., Raichle, M.E., Perrett, D.P., Fukuda, M. (Eds.), Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford
    • Hikosaka, O., 1993. Role of the basal ganglia in motor learning: a hypothesis. In: Ono, T., Squire, L.R., Raichle, M.E., Perrett, D.P., Fukuda, M. (Eds.), Brain Mechanisms of Perception and Memory. From Neuron to Behavior. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, pp. 497-516.
    • (1993) Brain Mechanisms of Perception and Memory. from Neuron to Behavior , pp. 497-516
    • Hikosaka, O.1
  • 38
    • 0024605307 scopus 로고
    • Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. 1. Activities related to saccadic eye movements
    • Hikosaka O., Sakamoto M., Sadanari U. Functional properties of monkey caudate neurons. 1. Activities related to saccadic eye movements. J. Neurophysiol. 61:1989;780-798.
    • (1989) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.61 , pp. 780-798
    • Hikosaka, O.1    Sakamoto, M.2    Sadanari, U.3
  • 39
    • 0023263919 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease
    • Hornykiewicz O., Kish S.J. Biochemical pathophysiology of Parkinson's disease. Adv. Neurol. 45:1987;19-34.
    • (1987) Adv. Neurol. , vol.45 , pp. 19-34
    • Hornykiewicz, O.1    Kish, S.J.2
  • 40
    • 0028809746 scopus 로고
    • Striatal interneurons: Chemical, physiological and morphological characterization
    • Kawaguchi Y., Wilson C.J., Augood S.J., Emson P.C. Striatal interneurons: chemical, physiological and morphological characterization. TINS. 18(12):1995;527-535.
    • (1995) TINS , vol.18 , Issue.12 , pp. 527-535
    • Kawaguchi, Y.1    Wilson, C.J.2    Augood, S.J.3    Emson, P.C.4
  • 41
    • 0029028096 scopus 로고
    • Activity in the caudate nucleus of monkey during spatial sequencing
    • Kermadi I., Joseph J.P. Activity in the caudate nucleus of monkey during spatial sequencing. J. Neurophysiol. 74(3):1995;911-933.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , Issue.3 , pp. 911-933
    • Kermadi, I.1    Joseph, J.P.2
  • 42
    • 0029050291 scopus 로고
    • Role of basal ganglia in behavioral learning
    • Kimura M. Role of basal ganglia in behavioral learning. Neurosci. Res. 22(4):1995;353-358.
    • (1995) Neurosci. Res. , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 353-358
    • Kimura, M.1
  • 44
    • 0002120101 scopus 로고
    • Some further ideas regarding the neuronal basis of awareness
    • In: Koch, C., Davis, J.L. (Eds.), The MIT Press, London
    • Koch, C., Crick, F., 1994. Some further ideas regarding the neuronal basis of awareness. In: Koch, C., Davis, J.L. (Eds.), Large-scale neuronal theories of the brain. The MIT Press, London.
    • (1994) Large-scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain
    • Koch, C.1    Crick, F.2
  • 45
    • 33751316170 scopus 로고
    • Brain-potential changes associated with voluntary and passive movements in humans: The Bereitschaft potential and reafferent potentials
    • Kornhuber H.H., Deecke L. Brain-potential changes associated with voluntary and passive movements in humans: The Bereitschaft potential and reafferent potentials. Pflügers Archiv. 284:1965;1-17.
    • (1965) Pflügers Archiv. , vol.284 , pp. 1-17
    • Kornhuber, H.H.1    Deecke, L.2
  • 46
    • 0344740059 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of visual recognition in man. 1. Mean values and dispersions of the discharge rate of neuronal populations in the visual recognition task
    • Kropotov J.D. Neuronal correlates of visual recognition in man. 1. Mean values and dispersions of the discharge rate of neuronal populations in the visual recognition task. Hum. Physiol. 9(5):1983;778-786.
    • (1983) Hum. Physiol. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 778-786
    • Kropotov, J.D.1
  • 47
    • 0344740058 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal correlates of visual recognition in man. 2. Spatial-temporal correlations between discharge rates of different neuronal populations
    • Kropotov J.D. Neuronal correlates of visual recognition in man. 2. Spatial-temporal correlations between discharge rates of different neuronal populations. Hum. Physiol. 9(5):1983;787-792.
    • (1983) Hum. Physiol. , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 787-792
    • Kropotov, J.D.1
  • 48
    • 0345602212 scopus 로고
    • Information neuroscience: Fundamentals, present state and future prospects
    • Kropotov J.D. Information neuroscience: Fundamentals, present state and future prospects. Hum. Physiol. 15(4):1989;130-149.
    • (1989) Hum. Physiol. , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 130-149
    • Kropotov, J.D.1
  • 49
    • 0024660795 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral organization of perception and memory: An action programming hypothesis
    • Kropotov J.D. Cerebral organization of perception and memory: an action programming hypothesis. Hum. Physiol. 15(3):1989;19-27.
    • (1989) Hum. Physiol. , vol.15 , Issue.3 , pp. 19-27
    • Kropotov, J.D.1
  • 50
    • 0031107194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Striatum as action selector
    • Kropotov J.D. Striatum as action selector. I.M. Sechenov Physiol. J. 83(4):1997;45-51.
    • (1997) I.M. Sechenov Physiol. J. , vol.83 , Issue.4 , pp. 45-51
    • Kropotov, J.D.1
  • 51
    • 3442879970 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical simulation of signal processing by neuronal assembles in human brain
    • Kropotov J.D., Pakhomov S.V. Mathematical simulation of signal processing by neuronal assembles in human brain. Hum. Physiol. 7(1):1981;152-162.
    • (1981) Hum. Physiol. , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 152-162
    • Kropotov, J.D.1    Pakhomov, S.V.2
  • 52
    • 0344740057 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal organization of stages in decision making. 2. The case of decision making induced by sequential presentation of two stimuli
    • Kropotov J.D., Ponomarev V.A. Neuronal organization of stages in decision making. 2. The case of decision making induced by sequential presentation of two stimuli. Hum. Physiol. 14(5):1988;723-729.
    • (1988) Hum. Physiol. , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 723-729
    • Kropotov, J.D.1    Ponomarev, V.A.2
  • 55
  • 57
    • 0030821035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human multiunit activity related to attention and preparatory set
    • Kropotov J.D., Etlinger S.C., Ponomarev V.A. Human multiunit activity related to attention and preparatory set. Psychophysiology. 34:1997;495-500.
    • (1997) Psychophysiology , vol.34 , pp. 495-500
    • Kropotov, J.D.1    Etlinger, S.C.2    Ponomarev, V.A.3
  • 59
    • 0020029213 scopus 로고
    • A mystereous motor function of the basal ganglia: The Robert Wartenberg lecture
    • Mardsen C.D. A mystereous motor function of the basal ganglia: the Robert Wartenberg lecture. Neurology. 32:1982;514-539.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 514-539
    • Mardsen, C.D.1
  • 60
    • 0021241927 scopus 로고
    • Huntington's desease: New approaches to an old problem
    • Martin J.B. Huntington's desease: New approaches to an old problem. Neurology. 34:1984;1059-1072.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 1059-1072
    • Martin, J.B.1
  • 61
    • 0003008654 scopus 로고
    • The appeal of parallel distributed processing
    • In: McClelland, J.L., Rumelhart, D.E. and the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Foundations. Cambridge, MA/London, UK, A Braadford Book, The MIT Press
    • McClelland, J.L., Rumelhart, D.E., Hinton, G.E., 1986. The appeal of parallel distributed processing. In: McClelland, J.L., Rumelhart, D.E. and the PDP Research Group (Eds.), Parallel Distributed Processing. Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1. Foundations. Cambridge, MA/London, UK, A Braadford Book, The MIT Press, pp. 30-44.
    • (1986) Parallel Distributed Processing. Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition , vol.1 , pp. 30-44
    • McClelland, J.L.1    Rumelhart, D.E.2    Hinton, G.E.3
  • 64
    • 0026920111 scopus 로고
    • Potentails associated with the initiation and inhibition of visually triggered finger movement in humans: The No-Go potential in the Go/No-Go paradigm
    • Native A., Lazarus J.-A.C., Native J., Joseph J. Potentails associated with the initiation and inhibition of visually triggered finger movement in humans: the No-Go potential in the Go/No-Go paradigm. Int. J. Neurosci. 66:1992;107-118.
    • (1992) Int. J. Neurosci. , vol.66 , pp. 107-118
    • Native, A.1    Lazarus, J.-A.C.2    Native, J.3    Joseph, J.4
  • 66
    • 0021328279 scopus 로고
    • Caudate unit activity during operant feeding behavior in monkeys and modulation by cooling prefrontal cortex
    • Nishino H., Ono T., Sasaki F., Fukuda M., Muramoto K.I. Caudate unit activity during operant feeding behavior in monkeys and modulation by cooling prefrontal cortex. Behav. Brain Res. 11:1984;21-33.
    • (1984) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.11 , pp. 21-33
    • Nishino, H.1    Ono, T.2    Sasaki, F.3    Fukuda, M.4    Muramoto, K.I.5
  • 67
    • 0003229832 scopus 로고
    • Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behavior
    • In: Davidson, R.J., Shapiro, S. (Eds.), Plenum, New York, ch. 4
    • Norman, D.A., Shallice, T., 1986. Attention to action: Willed and automatic control of behavior. In: Davidson, R.J., Shapiro, S. (Eds.), Consciousness and self-regulation: Advances in research. Plenum, New York, ch. 4, pp. 1-18.
    • (1986) Consciousness and Self-regulation: Advances in Research , pp. 1-18
    • Norman, D.A.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 68
    • 0004229138 scopus 로고
    • Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, Hove and London
    • Näätänen, R., 1992. Attention and Brain Function. Hillsdale, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, New Jersey, Hove and London.
    • (1992) Attention and Brain Function
    • Näätänen, R.1
  • 69
    • 0018778919 scopus 로고
    • Early selective attention effects on the evoked potential. A critical review and reinterpretation
    • Näätänen R., Michie P.T. Early selective attention effects on the evoked potential. A critical review and reinterpretation. Biol. Psychol. 8:1979;81-136.
    • (1979) Biol. Psychol. , vol.8 , pp. 81-136
    • Näätänen, R.1    Michie, P.T.2
  • 70
    • 0027486687 scopus 로고
    • Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson's disease
    • Owen A.M., Roberts A.C., Hodges J.R., Summers B.A., Polkey C.E., Robbins T.W. Contrasting mechanisms of impaired attentional shifting in patients with frontal lobe damage or Parkinson's disease. Brain. 116:1993;1159-1175.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 1159-1175
    • Owen, A.M.1    Roberts, A.C.2    Hodges, J.R.3    Summers, B.A.4    Polkey, C.E.5    Robbins, T.W.6
  • 71
    • 0025371481 scopus 로고
    • Extrinsic connections of the basal ganglia
    • Parent A. Extrinsic connections of the basal ganglia. TINS. 13(7):1990;254-258.
    • (1990) TINS , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 254-258
    • Parent, A.1
  • 73
    • 0026019572 scopus 로고
    • Parallel processing in the basal ganglia: Up to a point
    • Percheron G., Filion M. Parallel processing in the basal ganglia: up to a point. TINS. 14(2):1991;55-56.
    • (1991) TINS , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 55-56
    • Percheron, G.1    Filion, M.2
  • 75
    • 0028054928 scopus 로고
    • Attentional networks
    • Posner M.I., Dehaene S. Attentional networks. TINS. 17(2):1994;75-79.
    • (1994) TINS , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 75-79
    • Posner, M.I.1    Dehaene, S.2
  • 78
    • 0344740054 scopus 로고
    • Responses of neurons in different regions of the striatum of the behaving monkey
    • In: McKenzie, J.C., Kemm, R.E., Wilcox, N. (Eds.) Plenum, New York
    • Rolls, E.T., 1984. Responses of neurons in different regions of the striatum of the behaving monkey. In: McKenzie, J.C., Kemm, R.E., Wilcox, N. (Eds.) The Basal Ganglia: Structure and Function Plenum, New York, pp. 467-493.
    • (1984) The Basal Ganglia: Structure and Function , pp. 467-493
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 79
    • 0028149169 scopus 로고
    • Neurophysiology and cognitive functions of the striatum
    • Rolls E.T. Neurophysiology and cognitive functions of the striatum. Rev. Neurol. (Paris). 150(8/9):1994;648-660.
    • (1994) Rev. Neurol. (Paris) , vol.150 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 648-660
    • Rolls, E.T.1
  • 80
    • 0020700011 scopus 로고
    • Responses of striatal neurons in the behaving monkey. I. Head of the caudate nucleus
    • Rolls E.T., Thorpe S.J., Maddison S.P. Responses of striatal neurons in the behaving monkey. I. Head of the caudate nucleus. Behav. Brain Res. 7:1983;179-210.
    • (1983) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.7 , pp. 179-210
    • Rolls, E.T.1    Thorpe, S.J.2    Maddison, S.P.3
  • 81
    • 0024421629 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation of Alzhaeimer's disease and Huntington's disease with Dementia Rating Scale
    • Salmon, P.D., Kwo-on-Yuen, F.P., Heindal, C.W., Butters, N., Thal, J.L., 1989. Differentiation of Alzhaeimer's disease and Huntington's disease with Dementia Rating Scale. Arch. Neurol., 1204-1208.
    • (1989) Arch. Neurol. , pp. 1204-1208
    • Salmon, P.D.1    Kwo-On-Yuen, F.P.2    Heindal, C.W.3    Butters, N.4    Thal, J.L.5
  • 82
    • 0004415001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal ganglia diseases
    • In: Fogel, B.S., Schiffer, R.B., Rao, S.M. (Eds.), Williams and Wilkins, London
    • Sano, M., Marder, K., Doonief, G., 1996. Basal ganglia diseases. In: Fogel, B.S., Schiffer, R.B., Rao, S.M. (Eds.), Neuropsychiatry. Williams and Wilkins, London, pp. 805-825.
    • (1996) Neuropsychiatry , pp. 805-825
    • Sano, M.1    Marder, K.2    Doonief, G.3
  • 83
    • 0017357466 scopus 로고
    • The scalp topography of potentials in auditory and visual discrimination tasks
    • Simson R., Vaughan H.G. Jr., Ritter W. The scalp topography of potentials in auditory and visual discrimination tasks. EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. 42:1977;528-535.
    • (1977) EEG Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.42 , pp. 528-535
    • Simson, R.1    Vaughan H.G., Jr.2    Ritter, W.3
  • 85
    • 0025371482 scopus 로고
    • The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurons
    • Smith A.D., Bolam J.P. The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurons. TINS. 13(7):1990;259-265.
    • (1990) TINS , vol.13 , Issue.7 , pp. 259-265
    • Smith, A.D.1    Bolam, J.P.2
  • 86
    • 0025994795 scopus 로고
    • The medial temporal lobe memory system
    • Squire L.R., Zola-Morgan S. The medial temporal lobe memory system. Science. 253:1991;1380-1386.
    • (1991) Science , vol.253 , pp. 1380-1386
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola-Morgan, S.2
  • 87
    • 0023906882 scopus 로고
    • Memory: Brain systems and behavior
    • Squire L.R., Zola-Morgan S. Memory: brain systems and behavior. TINS. 11(4):1988;170-175.
    • (1988) TINS , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 170-175
    • Squire, L.R.1    Zola-Morgan, S.2
  • 88
    • 0013854584 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potentials correlates of stimulus uncertainty
    • Sutton S., Braren M., Zubin J., John E.R. Evoked potentials correlates of stimulus uncertainty. Science. 150:1965;1187-1188.
    • (1965) Science , vol.150 , pp. 1187-1188
    • Sutton, S.1    Braren, M.2    Zubin, J.3    John, E.R.4
  • 89
    • 0029801468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A proposed reorganization of the cortical input-output system
    • Tamai Y. A proposed reorganization of the cortical input-output system. Prog. Brain Res. 112:1996;373-384.
    • (1996) Prog. Brain Res. , vol.112 , pp. 373-384
    • Tamai, Y.1
  • 90
    • 0023025132 scopus 로고
    • Frontal lobe dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
    • Taylor A.E., Saint-Cyr J.A., Lang A.E. Frontal lobe dysfunction in Parkinson's disease. Brain. 109:1986;845-883.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , pp. 845-883
    • Taylor, A.E.1    Saint-Cyr, J.A.2    Lang, A.E.3
  • 93
    • 0001452589 scopus 로고
    • The contingent negative variation. An electrical sign of significance of association in the human brain
    • Walter W.G. The contingent negative variation. An electrical sign of significance of association in the human brain. Science. 146:1964;434.
    • (1964) Science , vol.146 , pp. 434
    • Walter, W.G.1
  • 94
    • 0030463523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and pathophysiological models of the basal ganglia
    • Wichmann T., DeLong M.R. Functional and pathophysiological models of the basal ganglia. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6(6):1996;751-758.
    • (1996) Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. , vol.6 , Issue.6 , pp. 751-758
    • Wichmann, T.1    Delong, M.R.2
  • 95
    • 0344307694 scopus 로고
    • Chunking and consolidation
    • In: Seamon, J.G. (Ed.), Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Wickelgren, W.A., 1980. Chunking and consolidation. In: Seamon, J.G. (Ed.), Human Memory, contemporary readings. Oxford Univ. Press, New York, pp. 447-463.
    • (1980) Human Memory, Contemporary Readings , pp. 447-463
    • Wickelgren, W.A.1
  • 97
    • 0001779354 scopus 로고
    • The physiological basis of selective attention: Implications of event-related potential studies
    • In: Rohbraugh, J.W., Parasuraman, R., Johnson Jr., R. (Eds.), Oxford University Press, N.Y.
    • Woods, D.L., 1990. The physiological basis of selective attention: implications of event-related potential studies. In: Rohbraugh, J.W., Parasuraman, R., Johnson Jr., R. (Eds.), Event-Related Brain Potentials. Basic issues and applications. Oxford University Press, N.Y., pp. 178-209.
    • (1990) Event-Related Brain Potentials. Basic Issues and Applications , pp. 178-209
    • Woods, D.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.