메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 553, 1999, Pages 29-54

The horizontal and vertical structure of east Asian winter monsoon pressure surges

Author keywords

Cold surges; Pressure surges; Shelf waves; Tropical extratropical interaction

Indexed keywords

MONSOON; SHELF WAVE; SURFACE PRESSURE; SYNOPTIC METEOROLOGY;

EID: 0032957914     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/smsqj.55302     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (138)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0022844358 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the synoptic conditions in mid-latitudes accompanying cold surges over eastern Asia for the months of December 1974 and 1978. Part I: Monthly mean fields and individual events
    • Boyle, J. S. 1986 Comparison of the synoptic conditions in mid-latitudes accompanying cold surges over eastern Asia for the months of December 1974 and 1978. Part I: Monthly mean fields and individual events. Mon. Weather Rev., 114, 903-918
    • (1986) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 903-918
    • Boyle, J.S.1
  • 2
    • 0002296776 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic aspects of the wintertime East Asian monsoon
    • Eds. C. P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, Oxford University Press
    • Boyle, J. S. and Chen, T.-J. 1987 'Synoptic aspects of the wintertime East Asian monsoon'. Pp. 125-160 in Monsoon meteorology, Eds. C. P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, Oxford University Press
    • (1987) Monsoon Meteorology , pp. 125-160
    • Boyle, J.S.1    Chen, T.-J.2
  • 3
    • 0027059903 scopus 로고
    • A statistical study of winter monsoon cold surges over the South China Sea and the large-scale equatorial divergence
    • Chang, C. P. and Chen, J.-M. 1992 A statistical study of winter monsoon cold surges over the South China Sea and the large-scale equatorial divergence. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan. 70, 287-301
    • (1992) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan. , vol.70 , pp. 287-301
    • Chang, C.P.1    Chen, J.-M.2
  • 4
    • 0020415432 scopus 로고
    • Short-term planetary-scale interaction over the tropics and midlatitudes during northern winter. Part I: Contrasts between active and inactive periods
    • Chang, C. P. and Lau, K.-M. 1982 Short-term planetary-scale interaction over the tropics and midlatitudes during northern winter. Part I: Contrasts between active and inactive periods. Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 933-946
    • (1982) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 933-946
    • Chang, C.P.1    Lau, K.-M.2
  • 5
    • 0019146807 scopus 로고
    • Northeasterly cold surges and near-equatorial disturbances over the Winter MONEX area during December 1974. Part II: Planetary-scale aspects
    • Chang, C. P. and Lau, K. M. W. 1980 Northeasterly cold surges and near-equatorial disturbances over the Winter MONEX area during December 1974. Part II: Planetary-scale aspects. Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 298-312
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 298-312
    • Chang, C.P.1    Lau, K.M.W.2
  • 6
    • 0024251383 scopus 로고
    • Kelvin-wave CISK: A possible mechanism for the 30-50 day oscillation
    • Chang, C. P. and Lim, H. 1988 Kelvin-wave CISK: A possible mechanism for the 30-50 day oscillation. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1709-1720
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 1709-1720
    • Chang, C.P.1    Lim, H.2
  • 7
    • 0022164971 scopus 로고
    • Tropical-midlatitude interaction over Asia and the western Pacific Ocean during the 1983/84 northern winter
    • Chang, C. P. and Lum, K. G. 1985 Tropical-midlatitude interaction over Asia and the western Pacific Ocean during the 1983/84 northern winter. Mon. Weather Rev., 113, 1345-1358
    • (1985) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1345-1358
    • Chang, C.P.1    Lum, K.G.2
  • 8
    • 0018688210 scopus 로고
    • Northeasterly cold surges and near-equatorial disturbances over the Winter MONEX area during December 1974. Part I: Synoptic aspects
    • Chang, C. P., Erickson, J. E. and Lau, K.-M. 1979 Northeasterly cold surges and near-equatorial disturbances over the Winter MONEX area during December 1974. Part I: Synoptic aspects. Mon. Weather Rev., 107, 812-829
    • (1979) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 812-829
    • Chang, C.P.1    Erickson, J.E.2    Lau, K.-M.3
  • 9
    • 85016234926 scopus 로고
    • Gravitational character of cold surges during Winter MONEX
    • Chang, C. P., Miller, J. E. and Chen, G. T. J. 1983 Gravitational character of cold surges during Winter MONEX. Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 293-307
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 293-307
    • Chang, C.P.1    Miller, J.E.2    Chen, G.T.J.3
  • 11
    • 0000315842 scopus 로고
    • Extratropical forcing and the burst of equatorial westerlies in the western Pacific: A synoptic study
    • Chu, P.-S. 1988 Extratropical forcing and the burst of equatorial westerlies in the western Pacific: A synoptic study. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 66, 549-564
    • (1988) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan , vol.66 , pp. 549-564
    • Chu, P.-S.1
  • 12
    • 85047820211 scopus 로고
    • Westerly wind bursts and surface heat fluxes in the equatorial western Pacific in May 1982
    • Chu, P-S. and Frederick, J. 1990 Westerly wind bursts and surface heat fluxes in the equatorial western Pacific in May 1982. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 68, 523-537
    • (1990) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan , vol.68 , pp. 523-537
    • Chu, P.-S.1    Frederick, J.2
  • 13
    • 0021562518 scopus 로고
    • Regional circulation characteristics associated with a cold surge event over east Asia during Winter MONEX
    • Chu, P.-S. and Park, S.-U. 1984 Regional circulation characteristics associated with a cold surge event over east Asia during Winter MONEX. Mon. Weather Rev., 112, 955-965
    • (1984) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 955-965
    • Chu, P.-S.1    Park, S.-U.2
  • 14
    • 0000041912 scopus 로고
    • The structure and evolution of cold surges east of the Rocky Mountains
    • Colle, B. A. and Mass, C. F. 1995 The structure and evolution of cold surges east of the Rocky Mountains. Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 2577-2610
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 2577-2610
    • Colle, B.A.1    Mass, C.F.2
  • 15
    • 0022190453 scopus 로고
    • Divergent circulations during the onset of the 1978-79 Australian monsoon
    • Davidson, N., McBride, J. L. and McAvaney, B. J. 1984 Divergent circulations during the onset of the 1978-79 Australian monsoon. Mon. Weather Rev., 112, 1684-1696
    • (1984) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1684-1696
    • Davidson, N.1    McBride, J.L.2    McAvaney, B.J.3
  • 16
    • 0025634846 scopus 로고
    • Build-up, air mass transformation and propagation of Siberian high and its relation to cold surge in east Asia
    • Ding, Y. 1990 Build-up, air mass transformation and propagation of Siberian high and its relation to cold surge in east Asia. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 44, 281-292
    • (1990) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.44 , pp. 281-292
    • Ding, Y.1
  • 17
    • 0018506597 scopus 로고
    • Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions
    • Duchon, C. E. 1979 Lanczos filtering in one and two dimensions. J. Appl. Meteorol., 18, 1016-1022
    • (1979) J. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.18 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Duchon, C.E.1
  • 18
    • 0025657966 scopus 로고
    • Aspects of the Kelvin wave response to episodic wind forcing
    • Giese, B. S. and Harrison, D. E. 1990 Aspects of the Kelvin wave response to episodic wind forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 7289-7312
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 7289-7312
    • Giese, B.S.1    Harrison, D.E.2
  • 19
    • 0019704940 scopus 로고
    • Winter monsoon convection in the vicinity of North Borneo. Part I: Structure and time variation of the clouds and precipitation
    • Houze, R. A., Geotis, S. G., Marks, F. D. and West, A. K. 1981 Winter monsoon convection in the vicinity of North Borneo. Part I: Structure and time variation of the clouds and precipitation. Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 1595-1614
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1595-1614
    • Houze, R.A.1    Geotis, S.G.2    Marks, F.D.3    West, A.K.4
  • 20
    • 0023151524 scopus 로고
    • Propagation of low-level circulation features in the vicinity of mountain ranges
    • Hsu, H. H. 1987 Propagation of low-level circulation features in the vicinity of mountain ranges. Mon. Weather Rev., 115, 1864-1892
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1864-1892
    • Hsu, H.H.1
  • 21
    • 0022264246 scopus 로고
    • Vertical structure of wintertime teleconnnection patterns
    • Hsu, H. H. and Wallace, J. M. 1985 Vertical structure of wintertime teleconnnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1693-1710
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 1693-1710
    • Hsu, H.H.1    Wallace, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0025587270 scopus 로고
    • The 1985/86 intraseasonal oscillation and the role of the extratropics
    • Hsu, H. H., Hoskins, B. J. and Jin, F.-F. 1990 The 1985/86 intraseasonal oscillation and the role of the extratropics. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 823-839
    • (1990) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.47 , pp. 823-839
    • Hsu, H.H.1    Hoskins, B.J.2    Jin, F.-F.3
  • 23
    • 0017875856 scopus 로고
    • On coastal trapped waves : Analysis and numerical calculations by inverse iteration
    • Huthnance, J. M. 1978 On coastal trapped waves : Analysis and numerical calculations by inverse iteration. J. Phys. Ocean., 8, 74-92
    • (1978) J. Phys. Ocean. , vol.8 , pp. 74-92
    • Huthnance, J.M.1
  • 24
    • 0019653733 scopus 로고
    • Winter monsoon convection in the vicinity of north Borneo. Part II: Effects on large-scale fields
    • Johnson, R. H. and Priegnitz, D. L. 1981 Winter monsoon convection in the vicinity of north Borneo. Part II: Effects on large-scale fields. Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 1615-1628
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 1615-1628
    • Johnson, R.H.1    Priegnitz, D.L.2
  • 25
    • 0020344016 scopus 로고
    • On the role of successive downstream development in East Asian polar air outbreaks
    • Joung, C. H. and Hitchman, M. H. 1982 On the role of successive downstream development in East Asian polar air outbreaks. Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 1224-1237
    • (1982) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1224-1237
    • Joung, C.H.1    Hitchman, M.H.2
  • 26
    • 0020225768 scopus 로고
    • The role of cross-equatorial tropical cyclone pairs in the southern oscillation
    • Keen, R. A. 1982 The role of cross-equatorial tropical cyclone pairs in the southern oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 1405-1416
    • (1982) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1405-1416
    • Keen, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 0027062559 scopus 로고
    • Circulation anomalies associated with tropical convection during northern Winter
    • Kiladis, G. N. and Weickmann, K. M. 1992 Circulation anomalies associated with tropical convection during northern Winter. Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 1900-1923
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1900-1923
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Weickmann, K.M.2
  • 28
    • 0029479697 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical structure of observed tropospheric equatorial Rossby waves
    • Kiladis, G. N. and Wheeler, M. 1995 Horizontal and vertical structure of observed tropospheric equatorial Rossby waves. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 22981-22997
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 22981-22997
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Wheeler, M.2
  • 29
    • 0028571035 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale circulation associated with westerly wind bursts and deep convection over the western equatorial Pacific
    • Kiladis, G. N., Meehl, G. A. and Weickmann, K. M. 1994 Large-scale circulation associated with westerly wind bursts and deep convection over the western equatorial Pacific. J. Geophys. Res., 99, 18527-18544
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 18527-18544
    • Kiladis, G.N.1    Meehl, G.A.2    Weickmann, K.M.3
  • 30
    • 0028810520 scopus 로고
    • The ocean response to operational westerly wind bursts during the 1991-1992 El Niño
    • Kindle, J. C. and Phoebus, P. A. 1995 The ocean response to operational westerly wind bursts during the 1991-1992 El Niño. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4893-4920
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 4893-4920
    • Kindle, J.C.1    Phoebus, P.A.2
  • 31
    • 0000796090 scopus 로고
    • Long range Kelvin wave propagation of transport variations in Pacific Ocean equatorial currents
    • Knox, R. A. and Halpern, D. 1982 Long range Kelvin wave propagation of transport variations in Pacific Ocean equatorial currents. J. Marine Res., 40, 329-339
    • (1982) J. Marine Res. , vol.40 , pp. 329-339
    • Knox, R.A.1    Halpern, D.2
  • 32
    • 0019657026 scopus 로고
    • Energetics characteristics of the Asian winter monsoon in the source region
    • Kung, E. C. and Chan, P. H. 1981 Energetics characteristics of the Asian winter monsoon in the source region. Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 854-870
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 854-870
    • Kung, E.C.1    Chan, P.H.2
  • 33
    • 0020378047 scopus 로고
    • Equatorial responses to northeasterly cold surges as inferred from satellite cloud imagery
    • Lau, K. M. 1982 Equatorial responses to northeasterly cold surges as inferred from satellite cloud imagery. Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 1306-1313
    • (1982) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 1306-1313
    • Lau, K.M.1
  • 34
    • 0002531056 scopus 로고
    • Planetary scale aspects of the winter monsoon and atmospheric teleconnection
    • Eds. C. P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, Oxford University Press
    • Lau, K. M. and Chang, C. P. 1987 'Planetary scale aspects of the winter monsoon and atmospheric teleconnection'. Pp. 161-202 in Monsoon meteorology, Eds. C. P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, Oxford University Press
    • (1987) Monsoon Meteorology , pp. 161-202
    • Lau, K.M.1    Chang, C.P.2
  • 35
    • 0021553915 scopus 로고
    • The structure and energetics of midlatitude distrubances accompanying cold-air outbreaks over east Asia
    • Lau, N. C. and Lau, K.-M. 1984 The structure and energetics of midlatitude distrubances accompanying cold-air outbreaks over east Asia. Mon. Weather Rev., 112, 1309-1327
    • (1984) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1309-1327
    • Lau, N.C.1    Lau, K.-M.2
  • 36
    • 0020862053 scopus 로고
    • Short-term planetary-scale interactions overthe tropics and midlatitudes. Part II: Winter-MONEX period
    • Lau, K. M., Chang, C. P. and Chan, P. H. 1983 Short-term planetary-scale interactions overthe tropics and midlatitudes. Part II: Winter-MONEX period. Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 1372-1388
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 1372-1388
    • Lau, K.M.1    Chang, C.P.2    Chan, P.H.3
  • 38
    • 0001600664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset
    • Liebmann, B. and Smith, C. A. 1996 Description of a complete (interpolated) outgoing longwave radiation dataset. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 1275-1277
    • (1996) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 1275-1277
    • Liebmann, B.1    Smith, C.A.2
  • 39
    • 0019635834 scopus 로고
    • A theory for midlatitude forcing of tropical motions during winter monsoons
    • Lim, H. and Chang, C. P. 1981 A theory for midlatitude forcing of tropical motions during winter monsoons. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2377-2392
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2377-2392
    • Lim, H.1    Chang, C.P.2
  • 40
    • 0021037440 scopus 로고
    • Statistical field significance and its determination by Monte Carlo techniques
    • Livezey, R. E. and Chen, W. Y. 1983 Statistical field significance and its determination by Monte Carlo techniques. Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 46-50
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 46-50
    • Livezey, R.E.1    Chen, W.Y.2
  • 41
    • 0022172011 scopus 로고
    • Cross-equatorial influence of winter hemisphere subtropical cold surges
    • Love, G. 1985 Cross-equatorial influence of winter hemisphere subtropical cold surges. Mon. Weather Rev., 113, 1487-1498 1985 Cross-equatorial interactions during tropical cyclogensis. Mon. Weather Rev., 113, 1499-1509
    • (1985) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1487-1498
    • Love, G.1
  • 42
    • 0022172285 scopus 로고
    • Cross-equatorial interactions during tropical cyclogensis
    • Love, G. 1985 Cross-equatorial influence of winter hemisphere subtropical cold surges. Mon. Weather Rev., 113, 1487-1498 1985 Cross-equatorial interactions during tropical cyclogensis. Mon. Weather Rev., 113, 1499-1509
    • (1985) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1499-1509
  • 43
    • 0000227467 scopus 로고
    • The mixed layer of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Lukas, R. and Lindstrom, E. 1991 The mixed layer of the western equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 96, 3343-3357
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 3343-3357
    • Lukas, R.1    Lindstrom, E.2
  • 44
    • 0028571920 scopus 로고
    • Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - A review
    • Madden, R. A. and Julian, P. R. 1994 Observations of the 40-50-day tropical oscillation - a review. Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 814-837
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 814-837
    • Madden, R.A.1    Julian, P.R.2
  • 45
    • 0000112685 scopus 로고
    • The Australian summer monsoon
    • Eds. C. P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, Oxford University Press
    • McBride, J. L. 1987 'The Australian summer monsoon'. Pp. 203-231 in Monsoon meteorology, Eds. C. P. Chang and T. N. Krishnamurti, Oxford University Press
    • (1987) Monsoon Meteorology , pp. 203-231
    • McBride, J.L.1
  • 46
    • 0000220617 scopus 로고
    • The response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to a westerly wind burst in May 1986
    • McPhaden, M. J., Freitag, H. P., Hayes, S. P. and Taft, B. A. 1988 The response of the equatorial Pacific Ocean to a westerly wind burst in May 1986. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10589-10603
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 10589-10603
    • McPhaden, M.J.1    Freitag, H.P.2    Hayes, S.P.3    Taft, B.A.4
  • 48
    • 0030485473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of equatorial subseasonal convective episodes by tropical-extratropical interaction in the Indian and Pacific Ocean regions
    • Meehl, G. A., Kiladis, G. N., Weickmann, K. M., Wheeler, M., Gutzler, D. S. and Compo, G. P. 1996 Modulation of equatorial subseasonal convective episodes by tropical-extratropical interaction in the Indian and Pacific Ocean regions. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15033-15049
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 15033-15049
    • Meehl, G.A.1    Kiladis, G.N.2    Weickmann, K.M.3    Wheeler, M.4    Gutzler, D.S.5    Compo, G.P.6
  • 49
    • 0000618551 scopus 로고
    • Winter monsoonal surges over east and southeast Asia
    • Murakami, T. 1979 Winter monsoonal surges over east and southeast Asia. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 57, 133-158 1980 Temporal variations of satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation over the winter monsoon region. Part I: Long-period (15-30 day) oscillations. Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 408-426
    • (1979) J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan , vol.57 , pp. 133-158
    • Murakami, T.1
  • 50
    • 0345052838 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variations of satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation over the winter monsoon region. Part I: Long-period (15-30 day) oscillations
    • Murakami, T. 1979 Winter monsoonal surges over east and southeast Asia. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan, 57, 133-158 1980 Temporal variations of satellite-observed outgoing longwave radiation over the winter monsoon region. Part I: Long-period (15-30 day) oscillations. Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 408-426
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 408-426
  • 51
    • 0002855226 scopus 로고
    • Westerly bursts during the 1982/83 ENSO
    • Murakami, T. and Sumathipala, W. L. 1989 Westerly bursts during the 1982/83 ENSO. J. Climate, 2, 71-85
    • (1989) J. Climate , vol.2 , pp. 71-85
    • Murakami, T.1    Sumathipala, W.L.2
  • 52
    • 0018984089 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in shelf wave dynamics
    • Mysak, L. A. 1980 Recent advances in shelf wave dynamics. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 18, 211-241
    • (1980) Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. , vol.18 , pp. 211-241
    • Mysak, L.A.1
  • 54
    • 0038261176 scopus 로고
    • Monsoon meteorology
    • Academic Press
    • Ramage, C. 1971 Monsoon meteorology. Int. Geophys. Ser., 15, Academic Press
    • (1971) Int. Geophys. Ser. , vol.15
    • Ramage, C.1
  • 55
    • 21344479670 scopus 로고
    • Orographically trapped disturbances in the lower atmosphere: Scale analysis and simple models
    • Reason, C. J. C. 1994 Orographically trapped disturbances in the lower atmosphere: scale analysis and simple models. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 53, 131-136
    • (1994) Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. , vol.53 , pp. 131-136
    • Reason, C.J.C.1
  • 56
    • 0002750464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extratropical forcing of tropical convection in a northern winter simulation with the UGAMP GCM
    • Slingo, J. M. 1998 Extratropical forcing of tropical convection in a northern winter simulation with the UGAMP GCM. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 124, 27-52
    • (1998) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.124 , pp. 27-52
    • Slingo, J.M.1
  • 58
    • 0001061094 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal and vertical structure of cross-equatorial wave propagation
    • Tomas, R. A. and Webster, P. J. 1994 Horizontal and vertical structure of cross-equatorial wave propagation. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 1417-1430
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1417-1430
    • Tomas, R.A.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 59
    • 0001588529 scopus 로고
    • Climate diagnostics from global analyses: Conservation of mass in ECMWF analyses
    • Trenberth, K. E. 1991 Climate diagnostics from global analyses: conservation of mass in ECMWF analyses. J. Climate, 4, 707-722 1992 'Global analyses from ECMWF and atlas of 1000 to 10 mb circulation statistics'. Tech. Report NCAR/TN-373+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
    • (1991) J. Climate , vol.4 , pp. 707-722
    • Trenberth, K.E.1
  • 60
    • 0004142150 scopus 로고
    • Tech. Report NCAR/TN-373+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
    • Trenberth, K. E. 1991 Climate diagnostics from global analyses: conservation of mass in ECMWF analyses. J. Climate, 4, 707-722 1992 'Global analyses from ECMWF and atlas of 1000 to 10 mb circulation statistics'. Tech. Report NCAR/TN-373+STR, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, USA
    • (1992) Global Analyses from ECMWF and Atlas of 1000 to 10 mb Circulation Statistics
  • 61
    • 0029477754 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the global atmospheric moisture budget as seen from analyses
    • Trenberth, K. E. and Guillemot, C. J. 1995 Evaluation of the global atmospheric moisture budget as seen from analyses. J. Climate, 8, 2255-2272
    • (1995) J. Climate , vol.8 , pp. 2255-2272
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Guillemot, C.J.2
  • 62
    • 0016876584 scopus 로고
    • Coastal-trapped waves in a continuously stratified ocean
    • Wang, D. P. and Mooers, K. C. N. 1976 Coastal-trapped waves in a continuously stratified ocean. J. Phys. Ocean., 6, 853-863
    • (1976) J. Phys. Ocean. , vol.6 , pp. 853-863
    • Wang, D.P.1    Mooers, K.C.N.2
  • 63
    • 0019663622 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms determining the atmospheric response to sea surface temperature anomalies
    • Webster, P. J. 1981 Mechanisms determining the atmospheric response to sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 554-571 1987 'The variable and interactive monsoon'. Pp. 269-330 in Monsoons, Eds. J. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 554-571
    • Webster, P.J.1
  • 64
    • 0019663622 scopus 로고
    • The variable and interactive monsoon
    • Eds. J. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Webster, P. J. 1981 Mechanisms determining the atmospheric response to sea surface temperature anomalies. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 554-571 1987 'The variable and interactive monsoon'. Pp. 269-330 in Monsoons, Eds. J. Fein and P. L. Stephens, John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • (1987) Monsoons , pp. 269-330
  • 65
    • 0025591034 scopus 로고
    • The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 day oscillation
    • Weickmann, K. M. and Khalsa, S. J. S. 1990 The shift of convection from the Indian Ocean to the western Pacific Ocean during a 30-60 day oscillation. Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 964-978
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 964-978
    • Weickmann, K.M.1    Khalsa, S.J.S.2
  • 67
    • 0000082657 scopus 로고
    • Surface features of winter monsoon surges over south China
    • Wu, M. C. and Chan, J. C. L. 1995 Surface features of winter monsoon surges over south China. Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 662-680
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 662-680
    • Wu, M.C.1    Chan, J.C.L.2
  • 68
    • 0000017391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper level features associated with winter monsoon surges over south China
    • 1997 Upper level features associated with winter monsoon surges over south China. Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 317-340
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 317-340
  • 69
    • 0026613174 scopus 로고
    • Laterally forced equatorial perturbations in a linear model. Part I: Stationary transient forcing
    • Zhang, C. and Webster, P. J. 1992 Laterally forced equatorial perturbations in a linear model. Part I: Stationary transient forcing. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 585-607
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.49 , pp. 585-607
    • Zhang, C.1    Webster, P.J.2
  • 70
    • 0000957892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatology and interannual variation of the east Asian winter monsoon: Results from the 1979-1995 NCEP/NCAR reanalysis
    • Zhang, Y., Sperber, K. R. and Boyle, J. S. 1997 Climatology and interannual variation of the east Asian winter monsoon: Results from the 1979-1995 NCEP/NCAR reanalysis. Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 2605-2619
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 2605-2619
    • Zhang, Y.1    Sperber, K.R.2    Boyle, J.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.