메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 125, Issue 553, 1999, Pages 107-138

An analysis of a relatively rare case of continental blocking

Author keywords

Atmospheric dynamics; North America; Potential vorticity; Synoptic analysis

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC BLOCKING; ATMOSPHERIC DYNAMICS; POTENTIAL VORTICITY; SYNOPTIC METEOROLOGY;

EID: 0032957112     PISSN: 00359009     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1256/smsqj.55306     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (71)
  • 2
    • 0019166744 scopus 로고
    • The blocking of middle latitude westerly winds by planetary waves
    • Austin, J. F. 1980 The blocking of middle latitude westerly winds by planetary waves. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 106, 327-350
    • (1980) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.106 , pp. 327-350
    • Austin, J.F.1
  • 3
    • 0001733464 scopus 로고
    • An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere winter circulation
    • Blackmon, M. L., Wallace, J. M., Lau, N.-C. and Mullen, S. L 1977 An observational study of the Northern Hemisphere winter circulation. J. Amos. Sci., 34, 1040-1053
    • (1977) J. Amos. Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 1040-1053
    • Blackmon, M.L.1    Wallace, J.M.2    Lau, N.-C.3    Mullen, S.L.4
  • 4
    • 0021641006 scopus 로고
    • Horizontal structure of 500mb height fluctuations with long, intermediate, and short time scales
    • Blackmon, M. L., Lee, Y-H. and Wallace, J. M. 1984 Horizontal structure of 500mb height fluctuations with long, intermediate, and short time scales. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 961-979
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 961-979
    • Blackmon, M.L.1    Lee, Y.-H.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 5
    • 0000053716 scopus 로고
    • Postlandfall tropical cyclone reintensification in a weakly barotropic environment: A case study of Hurricane David (September 1979)
    • Bosart, L. F. and Lackmann, G. M. 1995 Postlandfall tropical cyclone reintensification in a weakly barotropic environment: A case study of Hurricane David (September 1979). Mon. Weather Rev., 123, 3268-3291
    • (1995) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 3268-3291
    • Bosart, L.F.1    Lackmann, G.M.2
  • 6
    • 0018718554 scopus 로고
    • Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking
    • Charney, J. G. and DeVore, J. G. 1979 Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 36, 1205-1216
    • (1979) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.36 , pp. 1205-1216
    • Charney, J.G.1    DeVore, J.G.2
  • 7
    • 0022237264 scopus 로고
    • Explosive cyclogenesis and large-scale circulation changes: Implications for atmospheric blocking
    • Colucci, S. J. 1985 Explosive cyclogenesis and large-scale circulation changes: Implications for atmospheric blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2701-2717 1987 Comparative diagnosis of blocking versus non-blocking planetary circulation changes during synoptic-scale cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 124-139
    • (1985) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 2701-2717
    • Colucci, S.J.1
  • 8
    • 0023466843 scopus 로고
    • Comparative diagnosis of blocking versus non-blocking planetary circulation changes during synoptic-scale cyclogenesis
    • Colucci, S. J. 1985 Explosive cyclogenesis and large-scale circulation changes: Implications for atmospheric blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2701-2717 1987 Comparative diagnosis of blocking versus non-blocking planetary circulation changes during synoptic-scale cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 124-139
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 124-139
  • 9
    • 0000720115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction of the onset of blocking: A case study with forecast ensembles
    • Colucci, S. J and Baumhefner, D. P. 1998 Numerical prediction of the onset of blocking: A case study with forecast ensembles. Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 773-784
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 773-784
    • Colucci, S.J.1    Baumhefner, D.P.2
  • 10
    • 0019700555 scopus 로고
    • Spectral evolution of a blocking episode and comparison with wave interaction theory
    • Colucci, S. J., Loesch, A. Z. and Bosart, L. F. 1981 Spectral evolution of a blocking episode and comparison with wave interaction theory. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2092-2111
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2092-2111
    • Colucci, S.J.1    Loesch, A.Z.2    Bosart, L.F.3
  • 11
    • 0019204341 scopus 로고
    • Weather and circulation of June, 1980 - Inception of a heat wave and drought over the central and southern Great Plains
    • Dickson, R. R. 1980 Weather and circulation of June, 1980 - Inception of a heat wave and drought over the central and southern Great Plains. Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 1469-1474
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1469-1474
    • Dickson, R.R.1
  • 12
    • 0003330515 scopus 로고
    • The life cycles of persistent anomalies and blocking over the North Pacific
    • Dole, R. M. 1986 The life cycles of persistent anomalies and blocking over the North Pacific. Adv. Geophys., 29, 31-70
    • (1986) Adv. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 31-70
    • Dole, R.M.1
  • 13
    • 0001108047 scopus 로고
    • Ein neuer hydrodynamischer Wirbesatz
    • Ertel, H. 1942 Ein neuer hydrodynamischer Wirbesatz. Meteorol. Z., 59, 277-281
    • (1942) Meteorol. Z. , vol.59 , pp. 277-281
    • Ertel, H.1
  • 14
    • 0020434899 scopus 로고
    • A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis
    • Frederiksen, J. S. 1982 A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 969-982 1983 A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis II. Teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2593-2609
    • (1982) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.39 , pp. 969-982
    • Frederiksen, J.S.1
  • 15
    • 0020968337 scopus 로고
    • A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis II. Teleconnection patterns
    • Frederiksen, J. S. 1982 A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis. J. Atmos. Sci., 39, 969-982 1983 A unified three-dimensional instability theory of the onset of blocking and cyclogenesis II. Teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2593-2609
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 2593-2609
  • 19
    • 0024228231 scopus 로고
    • A potential vorticity perspective of the storm of 15-16 October 1987
    • Hoskins, B. J and Berrisford, P. 1988 A potential vorticity perspective of the storm of 15-16 October 1987. Weather, 43, 122-129
    • (1988) Weather , vol.43 , pp. 122-129
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    Berrisford, P.2
  • 20
    • 0020968186 scopus 로고
    • The shape, propagation, and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems
    • Hoskins, B. J., James, I. N and White, G. H. 1983 The shape, propagation, and mean-flow interaction of large-scale weather systems. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1595-1612
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 1595-1612
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    James, I.N.2    White, G.H.3
  • 21
    • 0022167076 scopus 로고
    • On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps
    • Hoskins, B. J., McInryte, M. E. and Robertson, A. W. 1985 On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 111, 877-946
    • (1985) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.111 , pp. 877-946
    • Hoskins, B.J.1    McInryte, M.E.2    Robertson, A.W.3
  • 22
    • 0029777750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperatures
    • Hurrell, J. W. 1996 Influence of variations in extratropical wintertime teleconnections on Northern Hemisphere temperatures. Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 665-668
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 665-668
    • Hurrell, J.W.1
  • 23
    • 0021534446 scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the potential vorticity in a warm blocking anticyclone
    • Illari, L. 1984 A diagnostic study of the potential vorticity in a warm blocking anticyclone. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 3518-3525
    • (1984) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.41 , pp. 3518-3525
    • Illari, L.1
  • 24
    • 0019727674 scopus 로고
    • A simple mechanism for blocking
    • Kalnay-Rivas, E. and Merkine, L. O. 1981 A simple mechanism for blocking. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2077-2091
    • (1981) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 2077-2091
    • Kalnay-Rivas, E.1    Merkine, L.O.2
  • 26
    • 0024190383 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic climatology of 500 mb circulation changes during explosive cvcloeenesis
    • Konrad, C. E. and Colucci, S. J. 1988 Synoptic climatology of 500 mb circulation changes during explosive cvcloeenesis. Mon. Weather Rev., 116, 1431-1443
    • (1988) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.116 , pp. 1431-1443
    • Konrad, C.E.1    Colucci, S.J.2
  • 27
    • 0011000626 scopus 로고
    • Prominent Northern Hemisphere winter blocking episodes and associated anomaly fields of sea surface temperatures
    • Kung, E C., Susskind, J. and Dacamera, C. C. 1993 Prominent Northern Hemisphere winter blocking episodes and associated anomaly fields of sea surface temperatures. Terr. Atmos. Ocean Sci., 4, 273-291
    • (1993) Terr. Atmos. Ocean Sci. , vol.4 , pp. 273-291
    • Kung, E.C.1    Susskind, J.2    Dacamera, C.C.3
  • 28
    • 0027084424 scopus 로고
    • Travelling planetary-scale waves and blocking
    • Lejenas, H and Madden, R. A. 1992 Travelling planetary-scale waves and blocking. Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 2821-2830
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 2821-2830
    • Lejenas, H.1    Madden, R.A.2
  • 29
    • 0020903712 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of Northern Hemisphere blocking as determined from a long time series of observational data
    • Lejenas, H. and Okland, H. 1983 Characteristics of Northern Hemisphere blocking as determined from a long time series of observational data. Tellus, 35A, 350-362
    • (1983) Tellus , vol.35 A , pp. 350-362
    • Lejenas, H.1    Okland, H.2
  • 30
    • 0019183563 scopus 로고
    • Weather and circulation of July, 1980 - Climax of historic heat wave and drought over the United States
    • Livezey, R. E. 1980 Weather and circulation of July, 1980 - Climax of historic heat wave and drought over the United States. Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 1708-1716
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1708-1716
    • Livezey, R.E.1
  • 31
    • 0000444548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnosis of two blocking events that occurred simultaneously over the mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere
    • Lupo, A. R. 1997 A diagnosis of two blocking events that occurred simultaneously over the mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere. Mon. Weather Rev., 125, 1801-1823
    • (1997) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1801-1823
    • Lupo, A.R.1
  • 32
    • 0029412401 scopus 로고
    • Climatological features of blocking anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Lupo, A. R. and Smith, P. J. 1995a Climatological features of blocking anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere. Tellus, 47A, 439-456 1995b Planetary and synoptic-scale interactions during the life cycle of a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone over the North Atlantic. Tellus, 47A, 575-596 1998 The interactions between a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone and a synoptic-scale cyclone occurring in the summer season. Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 503-515
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 439-456
    • Lupo, A.R.1    Smith, P.J.2
  • 33
    • 0029538346 scopus 로고
    • Planetary and synoptic-scale interactions during the life cycle of a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone over the North Atlantic
    • Lupo, A. R. and Smith, P. J. 1995a Climatological features of blocking anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere. Tellus, 47A, 439-456 1995b Planetary and synoptic-scale interactions during the life cycle of a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone over the North Atlantic. Tellus, 47A, 575-596 1998 The interactions between a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone and a synoptic-scale cyclone occurring in the summer season. Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 503-515
    • (1995) Tellus , vol.47 A , pp. 575-596
  • 34
    • 0000495428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interactions between a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone and a synoptic-scale cyclone occurring in the summer season
    • Lupo, A. R. and Smith, P. J. 1995a Climatological features of blocking anticyclones in the Northern Hemisphere. Tellus, 47A, 439-456 1995b Planetary and synoptic-scale interactions during the life cycle of a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone over the North Atlantic. Tellus, 47A, 575-596 1998 The interactions between a mid-latitude blocking anticyclone and a synoptic-scale cyclone occurring in the summer season. Mon. Weather Rev., 126, 503-515
    • (1998) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.126 , pp. 503-515
  • 35
    • 0027009208 scopus 로고
    • A diagnosis of the explosive development of two extratropical cyclones
    • Lupo, A. R., Smith, P. J. and Zwack, P. 1992 A diagnosis of the explosive development of two extratropical cyclones. Mon. Weather Rev., 120, 1490-1523
    • (1992) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.120 , pp. 1490-1523
    • Lupo, A.R.1    Smith, P.J.2    Zwack, P.3
  • 36
    • 0004903830 scopus 로고
    • The dynamical significance of isentropic distributions of potential vorticity and low-level distributions of potential temperature
    • European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
    • McIntyre, M. 1988 'The dynamical significance of isentropic distributions of potential vorticity and low-level distributions of potential temperature'. Pp. 237-259 in Vol. 1, Proceedings of the nature and prediction of extratropical weather systems. European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, UK
    • (1988) Proceedings of the Nature and Prediction of Extratropical Weather Systems , vol.1 , pp. 237-259
    • McIntyre, M.1
  • 37
    • 0008634448 scopus 로고
    • An application of equivalent modons to atmospheric blocking
    • McWilliams, J. C. 1980 An application of equivalent modons to atmospheric blocking. Dyn. Atmos. Ocean, 5, 43-46
    • (1980) Dyn. Atmos. Ocean , vol.5 , pp. 43-46
    • McWilliams, J.C.1
  • 38
    • 0026313335 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of an atmospheric blocking as deduced from its local energetics
    • Mak, M. 1991 Dynamics of an atmospheric blocking as deduced from its local energetics. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 117, 477-493
    • (1991) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.117 , pp. 477-493
    • Mak, M.1
  • 39
    • 0001478944 scopus 로고
    • The use of compact discs for the storage of large meteorological and oceanographic data sets
    • Mass, C. F., Edmon, E. J., Friedman, H. J., Cheney, N. R. and Recker, E. E. 1987 The use of compact discs for the storage of large meteorological and oceanographic data sets. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 68, 1556-1558
    • (1987) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.68 , pp. 1556-1558
    • Mass, C.F.1    Edmon, E.J.2    Friedman, H.J.3    Cheney, N.R.4    Recker, E.E.5
  • 40
    • 0022856663 scopus 로고
    • Tropical-extratropical geopotential height teleconnections during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Mo, K. C. and Livezey, R. E. 1986 Tropical-extratropical geopotential height teleconnections during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Weather Rev., 114, 2488-2515
    • (1986) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 2488-2515
    • Mo, K.C.1    Livezey, R.E.2
  • 41
    • 0022856373 scopus 로고
    • The local balances of vorticity and heat for blocking anticyclones in a spectral general circulation model
    • Mullen, S. L. 1986 The local balances of vorticity and heat for blocking anticyclones in a spectral general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1406-1441 1987 Transient eddy forcing and blocking flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3-22
    • (1986) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 1406-1441
    • Mullen, S.L.1
  • 42
    • 0023466442 scopus 로고
    • Transient eddy forcing and blocking flows
    • Mullen, S. L. 1986 The local balances of vorticity and heat for blocking anticyclones in a spectral general circulation model. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1406-1441 1987 Transient eddy forcing and blocking flows. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3-22
    • (1987) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 3-22
  • 43
    • 0031432037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decadal climate variability in the Northern Pacific during recent decades
    • Nakamura. H., Lin, G. and Yamagata, T. 1997 Decadal climate variability in the Northern Pacific during recent decades. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 78, 2215-2226
    • (1997) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 2215-2226
    • Nakamura, H.1    Lin, G.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 44
    • 0000489387 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of great plains protracted heat waves (especially the 1980 U.S. summer drought)
    • Namias, J. 1982 Anatomy of great plains protracted heat waves (especially the 1980 U.S. summer drought). Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 824-838 1983 Some causes of the United States drought. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 30-39
    • (1982) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 824-838
    • Namias, J.1
  • 45
    • 0020600758 scopus 로고
    • Some causes of the United States drought
    • Namias, J. 1982 Anatomy of great plains protracted heat waves (especially the 1980 U.S. summer drought). Mon. Weather Rev., 110, 824-838 1983 Some causes of the United States drought. J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol., 22, 30-39
    • (1983) J. Clim. Appl. Meteorol. , vol.22 , pp. 30-39
  • 47
    • 0030377345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piecewise tendency diagnosis of dynamical processes governing the development of an upper-tropospheric trough
    • Nielsen-Gammon, J. W. and Lefevre, R. J. 1996 Piecewise tendency diagnosis of dynamical processes governing the development of an upper-tropospheric trough. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3120-3142
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.53 , pp. 3120-3142
    • Nielsen-Gammon, J.W.1    Lefevre, R.J.2
  • 50
    • 0023524859 scopus 로고
    • Travelling waves and regional transitions in blocking activity in the Northern Hemisphere
    • Quiroz, R. S. 1987 Travelling waves and regional transitions in blocking activity in the Northern Hemisphere. Mon. Weather Rev., 115, 919-935
    • (1987) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 919-935
    • Quiroz, R.S.1
  • 51
    • 0001630568 scopus 로고
    • Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect on regional climate II. The climatology of blocking action
    • Rex, D. F. 1950 Blocking action in the middle troposphere and its effect on regional climate II. The climatology of blocking action. Tellus, 2, 275-301
    • (1950) Tellus , vol.2 , pp. 275-301
    • Rex, D.F.1
  • 52
    • 0000298811 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and geographical variation of blocking
    • Shukla, J. and Mo, K. C. 1983 Seasonal and geographical variation of blocking. Mon. Weather Rev., 111, 388-402
    • (1983) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.111 , pp. 388-402
    • Shukla, J.1    Mo, K.C.2
  • 53
    • 0020968290 scopus 로고
    • The propagation of eddies in diffluent jet streams: Eddy vorticity forcing of blocking flow fields
    • Shutts, G. J. 1983 The propagation of eddies in diffluent jet streams: Eddy vorticity forcing of blocking flow fields. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 737-761 1986 A case study of eddy forcing during an Atlantic blocking episode. Adv. Geophys., 29, 135-161
    • (1983) Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.109 , pp. 737-761
    • Shutts, G.J.1
  • 54
    • 77957066315 scopus 로고
    • A case study of eddy forcing during an Atlantic blocking episode
    • Shutts, G. J. 1983 The propagation of eddies in diffluent jet streams: Eddy vorticity forcing of blocking flow fields. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 737-761 1986 A case study of eddy forcing during an Atlantic blocking episode. Adv. Geophys., 29, 135-161
    • (1986) Adv. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 135-161
  • 55
    • 0000418170 scopus 로고
    • Numerical prediction: Some results from operational forecasting at ECMWF
    • Simmons, A. J. 1986 Numerical prediction: some results from operational forecasting at ECMWF. Adv. Geophys., 29, 305-338
    • (1986) Adv. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 305-338
    • Simmons, A.J.1
  • 56
    • 0020969554 scopus 로고
    • Barotropic wave propagation and instability and atmospheric teleconnection patterns
    • Simmons, A. J., Branstator, G. W. and Wallace, J. M. 1983 Barotropic wave propagation and instability and atmospheric teleconnection patterns. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 729-743
    • (1983) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 729-743
    • Simmons, A.J.1    Branstator, G.W.2    Wallace, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 0000152567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology of anticyclones and blocking for the Southern Hemisphere
    • Sinclair, M. R. 1996 A climatology of anticyclones and blocking for the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Weather Rev., 124, 245-263
    • (1996) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.124 , pp. 245-263
    • Sinclair, M.R.1
  • 58
    • 4243112999 scopus 로고
    • Deterministic and statistical properties of Northern Hemisphere middle latitude circulation
    • Sperenza, A. 1986 Deterministic and statistical properties of Northern Hemisphere middle latitude circulation. Adv. Geophys., 29, 226
    • (1986) Adv. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 226
    • Sperenza, A.1
  • 60
    • 0025262807 scopus 로고
    • On the operational predictability of blocking
    • Tibaldi, S. and Molteni, F 1990 On the operational predictability of blocking. Tellus, 42A, 343-365
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.42 A , pp. 343-365
    • Tibaldi, S.1    Molteni, F.2
  • 62
    • 0028579143 scopus 로고
    • Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability
    • Tibaldi, S., Tosi, E., Navarra, A. and Pedulli, L. 1994 Northern and Southern Hemisphere seasonal variability of blocking frequency and predictability. Mon. Weather Rev., 122, 1971-2003
    • (1994) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1971-2003
    • Tibaldi, S.1    Tosi, E.2    Navarra, A.3    Pedulli, L.4
  • 63
    • 0025587502 scopus 로고
    • Predictability and its relationship to scale interaction processes in blocking
    • Tracton, M. S. 1990 Predictability and its relationship to scale interaction processes in blocking. Mon. Weather Rev., 118, 1666-1695
    • (1990) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.118 , pp. 1666-1695
    • Tracton, M.S.1
  • 64
    • 0022206915 scopus 로고
    • Blocking in the Southern Hemisphere
    • Trenberth, K. E. and Mo, K. C. 1985 Blocking in the Southern Hemisphere. Mon. Weather Rev., 113, 3-21
    • (1985) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 3-21
    • Trenberth, K.E.1    Mo, K.C.2
  • 65
    • 84948626208 scopus 로고
    • Blocking action in the Northern Hemisphere. A climatological study
    • Triedl, R. A., Birch, E. C and Sajecki, P. 1981 Blocking action in the Northern Hemisphere. A climatological study. Atmos.-Ocean, 19, 1-23
    • (1981) Atmos.-Ocean , vol.19 , pp. 1-23
    • Triedl, R.A.1    Birch, E.C.2    Sajecki, P.3
  • 66
    • 0025250785 scopus 로고
    • The role of synoptic/planetary-scale interactions during the development of a blocking anticyclone
    • Tsou, C, H and Smith, P. J. 1990 The role of synoptic/planetary-scale interactions during the development of a blocking anticyclone. Tellus, 42A, 174-193
    • (1990) Tellus , vol.42 A , pp. 174-193
    • Tsou, C.H.1    Smith, P.J.2
  • 67
    • 0018731656 scopus 로고
    • A theory of stationary long waves, part I: A simple theory of blocking
    • Tung, K. K. and Lindzen, R. S. 1979a A theory of stationary long waves, part I: A simple theory of blocking. Mon. Weather Rev., 107, 714-734 1979b A theory of stationary long waves, part II: Resonant Rossby waves in the presence of realistic vertical shear. Mon. Weather Rev., 107, 735-750
    • (1979) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 714-734
    • Tung, K.K.1    Lindzen, R.S.2
  • 68
    • 0018706265 scopus 로고
    • A theory of stationary long waves, part II: Resonant Rossby waves in the presence of realistic vertical shear
    • Tung, K. K. and Lindzen, R. S. 1979a A theory of stationary long waves, part I: A simple theory of blocking. Mon. Weather Rev., 107, 714-734 1979b A theory of stationary long waves, part II: Resonant Rossby waves in the presence of realistic vertical shear. Mon. Weather Rev., 107, 735-750
    • (1979) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 735-750
  • 69
    • 0019101176 scopus 로고
    • Weather and circulation of August, 1980 - Eastward spread of heat wave and drought
    • Wagner, A. J. 1980 Weather and circulation of August, 1980 - Eastward spread of heat wave and drought. Mon. Weather Rev., 108, 1924-1932
    • (1980) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.108 , pp. 1924-1932
    • Wagner, A.J.1
  • 70
    • 0019704889 scopus 로고
    • Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter
    • Wallace, J. M. and Gutzler, D. S. 1981 Teleconnections in the geopotential height field during the Northern Hemisphere winter. Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 784-812
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 784-812
    • Wallace, J.M.1    Gutzler, D.S.2
  • 71
    • 0022831504 scopus 로고
    • A new method for solving the quasi-geostrophic omega equation by incorporating surface pressure tendency data
    • Zwack, P. and Okossi, B. 1986 A new method for solving the quasi-geostrophic omega equation by incorporating surface pressure tendency data. Mon. Weather Rev., 114, 655-666
    • (1986) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 655-666
    • Zwack, P.1    Okossi, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.