메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 99-120

Frequency change detection in human auditory cortex

Author keywords

Adaptation; Auditory cortex; Change detection; Lateral inhibition; Mismatch negativity; MMN

Indexed keywords

CHANGE DETECTION;

EID: 0032950683     PISSN: 09295313     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1023/A:1008896417606     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (149)

References (77)
  • 2
    • 0023007954 scopus 로고
    • Frequency representation in auditory cortex of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus jacchus)
    • Aitkin LM, Merzenich MM, Irvine DRF, Clarey JC, Nelson JE (1986) Frequency representation in auditory cortex of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus jacchus). J. Comp. Neurol. 252:175-185.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.252 , pp. 175-185
    • Aitkin, L.M.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Irvine, D.R.F.3    Clarey, J.C.4    Nelson, J.E.5
  • 3
    • 0028931791 scopus 로고
    • Cerebral generators of mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetic counterpart (MMNm) elicited by sound changes
    • Alho K (1995) Cerebral generators of mismatch negativity (MMN) and its magnetic counterpart (MMNm) elicited by sound changes. Ear & Hearing 16:38-51.
    • (1995) Ear & Hearing , vol.16 , pp. 38-51
    • Alho, K.1
  • 6
    • 0002938901 scopus 로고
    • Topography and model analysis of auditory evoked potentials: Tonotopic aspects
    • G Pfurtscheller, FH Lopes da Silva, eds. Hans Huber, Toronto
    • Bertrand O, Perrin F, Echallier J, Pernier J (1988) Topography and model analysis of auditory evoked potentials: Tonotopic aspects. In: G Pfurtscheller, FH Lopes da Silva, eds. Functional Brain Imaging. Hans Huber, Toronto. pp. 75-82.
    • (1988) Functional Brain Imaging , pp. 75-82
    • Bertrand, O.1    Perrin, F.2    Echallier, J.3    Pernier, J.4
  • 7
    • 0023160290 scopus 로고
    • B receptor site distribution in the rat central nervous system
    • B receptor site distribution in the rat central nervous system. Neurosci. 20(2):365-383.
    • (1987) Neurosci. , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 365-383
    • Bowery, N.G.1    Hudson, A.L.2    Price, G.W.3
  • 9
    • 0020375368 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological properties of neocortical neurons in vitro
    • Connors BW, Gutnick MJ, Prince DA (1982) Electrophysiological properties of neocortical neurons in vitro. J. Neurophysiol. 48:1302-1320.
    • (1982) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.48 , pp. 1302-1320
    • Connors, B.W.1    Gutnick, M.J.2    Prince, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 0023160189 scopus 로고
    • Evoked potential correlates of stimulus deviance during wakefulness and sleep in cat-animal model of mismatch negativity
    • Csépe V, Karmos G, Molnár M (1987) Evoked potential correlates of stimulus deviance during wakefulness and sleep in cat-animal model of mismatch negativity. Electroencephalography & Clin. Neurophysiol. 66:571-578.
    • (1987) Electroencephalography & Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.66 , pp. 571-578
    • Csépe, V.1    Karmos, G.2    Molnár, M.3
  • 13
    • 0026456661 scopus 로고
    • Evoked magnetic responses of the human auditory cortex to minor pitch changes: Localization of the mismatch field
    • Csépe V, Pantev C, Hoke M, Hampson S, Ross B (1992) Evoked magnetic responses of the human auditory cortex to minor pitch changes: Localization of the mismatch field. Electroencephalography & Clin. Neurophysiol. 84:538-548.
    • (1992) Electroencephalography & Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.84 , pp. 538-548
    • Csépe, V.1    Pantev, C.2    Hoke, M.3    Hampson, S.4    Ross, B.5
  • 17
    • 0025818252 scopus 로고
    • A functional microcircuit for cat visual cortex
    • Douglas RJ, Martin KAC (1991) A functional microcircuit for cat visual cortex. J. Physiol. 440:735-769.
    • (1991) J. Physiol. , vol.440 , pp. 735-769
    • Douglas, R.J.1    Martin, K.A.C.2
  • 18
    • 0026052901 scopus 로고
    • Rate and synchronization measures of periodicity coding in cat primary auditory cortex
    • Eggermont JJ (1991) Rate and synchronization measures of periodicity coding in cat primary auditory cortex. Hearing Res. 56:153-167.
    • (1991) Hearing Res. , vol.56 , pp. 153-167
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 0020077411 scopus 로고
    • Auditory magnetic fields: Source location and "tonotopic organization" in the right hemisphere of the human brain
    • Elberling C, Bak C, Kofoed B, Lebech J, Saermark K (1982) Auditory magnetic fields: Source location and "tonotopic organization" in the right hemisphere of the human brain. Scand. Audiol. 11:61-65.
    • (1982) Scand. Audiol. , vol.11 , pp. 61-65
    • Elberling, C.1    Bak, C.2    Kofoed, B.3    Lebech, J.4    Saermark, K.5
  • 20
    • 0019473372 scopus 로고
    • Event related potentials, ERPs, to interruptions of steady rhythm
    • Ford JM, Hillyard SA (1981) Event related potentials, ERPs, to interruptions of steady rhythm. Psychophysiol. 18:322-330.
    • (1981) Psychophysiol. , vol.18 , pp. 322-330
    • Ford, J.M.1    Hillyard, S.A.2
  • 21
    • 0029045025 scopus 로고
    • Separate representation of stimulus frequency, intensity, and duration in auditory sensory memory: An event-related potential and dipole-model analysis
    • Giard MH, Lavikainen J, Reinikainen K, Perrin F, Bertrand O, Pernier J, Näätänen R (1995) Separate representation of stimulus frequency, intensity, and duration in auditory sensory memory: An event-related potential and dipole-model analysis. J. Cognitive Neurosci. 7(2): 133-143.
    • (1995) J. Cognitive Neurosci. , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-143
    • Giard, M.H.1    Lavikainen, J.2    Reinikainen, K.3    Perrin, F.4    Bertrand, O.5    Pernier, J.6    Näätänen, R.7
  • 22
    • 0025560977 scopus 로고
    • Brain generators implicated in processing of auditory stimulus deviance: A topographic event-related potential study
    • Giard MH, Perrin F, Pernier J, Bouchet P (1990) Brain generators implicated in processing of auditory stimulus deviance: A topographic event-related potential study. Psychophysiol. 27:627-640.
    • (1990) Psychophysiol. , vol.27 , pp. 627-640
    • Giard, M.H.1    Perrin, F.2    Pernier, J.3    Bouchet, P.4
  • 24
    • 26244462082 scopus 로고
    • Magnetoencephalography: Theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain
    • Hämäläinen M, Hari R, Ilmoniemi RJ, Knuutila J, Lounasmaa OV (1993) Magnetoencephalography: Theory, instrumentation, and applications to noninvasive studies of the working human brain. Rev. of Modern Physics 65:413-497.
    • (1993) Rev. of Modern Physics , vol.65 , pp. 413-497
    • Hämäläinen, M.1    Hari, R.2    Ilmoniemi, R.J.3    Knuutila, J.4    Lounasmaa, O.V.5
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0030961557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal integration and duration tuning in the dorsal zone of cat auditory cortex
    • He J, Hashikawa T, Ojima H, Kinouchi Y (1997) Temporal integration and duration tuning in the dorsal zone of cat auditory cortex. J. Neurosci. 17:2615-2625.
    • (1997) J. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 2615-2625
    • He, J.1    Hashikawa, T.2    Ojima, H.3    Kinouchi, Y.4
  • 28
    • 0023548052 scopus 로고
    • Topographic representation of periodicities in the forebrain of the mynah bird: One map for pitch and rhythm?
    • Hose B, Langner G, Scheich H (1987) Topographic representation of periodicities in the forebrain of the mynah bird: One map for pitch and rhythm? Brain Res. 422:367-373.
    • (1987) Brain Res. , vol.422 , pp. 367-373
    • Hose, B.1    Langner, G.2    Scheich, H.3
  • 31
    • 0029187584 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive event-related potentials in human and non-human primates: Implications for the PCP/NMDA model of schizophrenia
    • G Karmos, M Molnar, V Csépe, I Czigler, JE Demedt, eds. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam
    • Javitt DC, Schroeder CE, Steinschneider M, Arezzo JC, Ritter W, Vaughan Jr HG (1995) Cognitive event-related potentials in human and non-human primates: Implications for the PCP/NMDA model of schizophrenia. In: G Karmos, M Molnar, V Csépe, I Czigler, JE Demedt, eds. Perspectives of Event-Related Potentials Research (EEG Supplement 44). Elsevier Science, Amsterdam. pp. 161-175.
    • (1995) Perspectives of Event-Related Potentials Research (EEG Supplement 44) , pp. 161-175
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Schroeder, C.E.2    Steinschneider, M.3    Arezzo, J.C.4    Ritter, W.5    Vaughan H.G., Jr.6
  • 32
    • 0028598709 scopus 로고
    • Detection of stimulus deviance within primate primary auditory cortex: Intracortical mechanisms of mismatch negativity (MMN) generation
    • Javitt DC, Steinschneider M, Schroeder CE, Vaughan Jr HG, Arezzo JC (1994) Detection of stimulus deviance within primate primary auditory cortex: Intracortical mechanisms of mismatch negativity (MMN) generation. Brain Res. 667:192-200.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.667 , pp. 192-200
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Steinschneider, M.2    Schroeder, C.E.3    Vaughan H.G., Jr.4    Arezzo, J.C.5
  • 33
    • 0005208368 scopus 로고
    • Animal model of middle latency auditory evoked responses: Intracortical generators of mismatch negativity
    • HJ Heinze, TF Munte, GR Mangun, eds. Birkhauser, Boston, MA
    • Karmos G, Winkler I, Molnár M, Csépe V (1993) Animal model of middle latency auditory evoked responses: Intracortical generators of mismatch negativity. In: HJ Heinze, TF Munte, GR Mangun, eds. New Developments in Event-Related Potentials. Birkhauser, Boston, MA. pp. 95-102.
    • (1993) New Developments in Event-Related Potentials , pp. 95-102
    • Karmos, G.1    Winkler, I.2    Molnár, M.3    Csépe, V.4
  • 35
    • 0029918176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A brief history of time (constants)
    • Koch C, Rapp M, Segev I (1996) A brief history of time (constants). Cerebral Cortex 6:93-101.
    • (1996) Cerebral Cortex , vol.6 , pp. 93-101
    • Koch, C.1    Rapp, M.2    Segev, I.3
  • 36
    • 0030002755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of dynamic spectra in ferret primary auditory cortex. I. Characteristics of single-unit responses to moving ripple spectra
    • Kowalski N, Depireux DA, Shamma SA (1996) Analysis of dynamic spectra in ferret primary auditory cortex. I. Characteristics of single-unit responses to moving ripple spectra. J. Neurophysiol. 76:3503-3523.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.76 , pp. 3503-3523
    • Kowalski, N.1    Depireux, D.A.2    Shamma, S.A.3
  • 37
    • 0028108572 scopus 로고
    • Nonprimary auditory thalamic representation of acoustic change
    • Kraus N, McGee T, Littman T, Nicol T, King C (1994) Nonprimary auditory thalamic representation of acoustic change. J. Neurophysiol. 72:1270-1277.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.72 , pp. 1270-1277
    • Kraus, N.1    McGee, T.2    Littman, T.3    Nicol, T.4    King, C.5
  • 39
    • 0022395630 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization in the human auditory cortex revealed by positron emission tomography
    • Lauter JL, Herschovitch P, Formby C, Raichle ME (1985) Tonotopic organization in the human auditory cortex revealed by positron emission tomography. Hearing Res. 20:199-205.
    • (1985) Hearing Res. , vol.20 , pp. 199-205
    • Lauter, J.L.1    Herschovitch, P.2    Formby, C.3    Raichle, M.E.4
  • 40
    • 0026585376 scopus 로고
    • Human auditory primary and association cortex have differing lifetimes for activation traces
    • Lu Z-L, Williamson SJ, Kaufman L (1992) Human auditory primary and association cortex have differing lifetimes for activation traces. Brain Res. 572:236-241.
    • (1992) Brain Res. , vol.572 , pp. 236-241
    • Lu, Z.-L.1    Williamson, S.J.2    Kaufman, L.3
  • 41
    • 0003075806 scopus 로고
    • Membrane properties and neurotransmitter actions
    • G Sheperd, ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • McCormick D (1990) Membrane properties and neurotransmitter actions. In: G Sheperd, ed. The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 3rd ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 32-66.
    • (1990) The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 3rd Ed. , pp. 32-66
    • McCormick, D.1
  • 42
    • 0015937835 scopus 로고
    • Representation of the cochlear partition on the superior temporal plane of the macaque monkey
    • Merzenich MM, Brugge JF (1973) Representation of the cochlear partition on the superior temporal plane of the macaque monkey. Brain Res. 50:275-296.
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.50 , pp. 275-296
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Brugge, J.F.2
  • 43
    • 0021927140 scopus 로고
    • Current source-density method and application in cat cerebral cortex: Investigation of evoked potentials and EEG phenomena
    • Mitzdorf U (1985) Current source-density method and application in cat cerebral cortex: Investigation of evoked potentials and EEG phenomena. Physiol. Rev. 65:37-100.
    • (1985) Physiol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 37-100
    • Mitzdorf, U.1
  • 44
    • 0041516642 scopus 로고
    • In search of a short-duration memory trace of a stimulus in the human brain
    • L Pulkkinen, P Lyytinen, eds. University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland
    • Näätänen R (1984) In search of a short-duration memory trace of a stimulus in the human brain. In: L Pulkkinen, P Lyytinen, eds. Human Action and Personality: Essays in Honour of Martti Takala. University of Jyväskylä, Jyväskylä, Finland. pp. 29-43.
    • (1984) Human Action and Personality: Essays in Honour of Martti Takala , pp. 29-43
    • Näätänen, R.1
  • 45
    • 0003123335 scopus 로고
    • The orienting response theory: An integration of informational and energetical aspects of brain function
    • RGJ Hockey, AWK Gaillard, M Coles, eds. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht
    • Näätänen R (1986) The orienting response theory: An integration of informational and energetical aspects of brain function. In: RGJ Hockey, AWK Gaillard, M Coles, eds. Adaptation to Stress and Task Demands: Energetical Aspects of Human Information Processing. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht. pp. 91-111.
    • (1986) Adaptation to Stress and Task Demands: Energetical Aspects of Human Information Processing , pp. 91-111
    • Näätänen, R.1
  • 46
    • 11944267749 scopus 로고
    • The role of attention in auditory information processing as revealed by event-related potentials and other brain measures of cognitive function
    • Näätänen R (1990) The role of attention in auditory information processing as revealed by event-related potentials and other brain measures of cognitive function. Behavioral & Brain Sci. 13:201-288.
    • (1990) Behavioral & Brain Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 201-288
    • Näätänen, R.1
  • 48
    • 0028928836 scopus 로고
    • The mismatch negativity: A powerful tool for cognitive neuroscience
    • Näätänen R (1995) The mismatch negativity: A powerful tool for cognitive neuroscience. Ear & Hearing 16:6-18.
    • (1995) Ear & Hearing , vol.16 , pp. 6-18
    • Näätänen, R.1
  • 49
    • 0029180890 scopus 로고
    • Mismatch negativity: A unique measure of sensory processing in audition
    • Näätänen R, Alho K (1995) Mismatch negativity: A unique measure of sensory processing in audition. Intl. J. Neurosci. 80:317-337.
    • (1995) Intl. J. Neurosci. , vol.80 , pp. 317-337
    • Näätänen, R.1    Alho, K.2
  • 50
    • 0017991008 scopus 로고
    • Early selective-attention effect on evoked potential reinterpreted
    • Näätänen R, Gaillard AWK, Mäntysalo S (1978) Early selective-attention effect on evoked potential reinterpreted. Acta Psychologica 42:313-329.
    • (1978) Acta Psychologica , vol.42 , pp. 313-329
    • Näätänen, R.1    Gaillard, A.W.K.2    Mäntysalo, S.3
  • 52
    • 0024550727 scopus 로고
    • Do event-related potentials reveal the mechanism of the auditory sensory memory in the human brain?
    • Näätänen R, Paavilainen P, Alho K, Reinikainen K, Sams M (1989a) Do event-related potentials reveal the mechanism of the auditory sensory memory in the human brain? Neurosci. Letters 98:217-221.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Letters , vol.98 , pp. 217-221
    • Näätänen, R.1    Paavilainen, P.2    Alho, K.3    Reinikainen, K.4    Sams, M.5
  • 53
    • 0024307382 scopus 로고
    • Do event-related potentials to infrequent decrements in duration of auditory stimuli demonstrate a memory trace in man?
    • Näätänen R, Paavilainen P, Reinikainen K (1989b) Do event-related potentials to infrequent decrements in duration of auditory stimuli demonstrate a memory trace in man? Neurosci. Letters 107:347-352.
    • (1989) Neurosci. Letters , vol.107 , pp. 347-352
    • Näätänen, R.1    Paavilainen, P.2    Reinikainen, K.3
  • 54
    • 0023273689 scopus 로고
    • The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: A review and an analysis of the component structure
    • Näätänen R, Picton TW (1987) The N1 wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: A review and an analysis of the component structure. Psychophysiol. 24:375-425.
    • (1987) Psychophysiol. , vol.24 , pp. 375-425
    • Näätänen, R.1    Picton, T.W.2
  • 56
    • 0023947540 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials to time-deviant and pitch-deviant tones
    • Nordby H, Roth WT, Pfefferbaum A (1988) Event-related potentials to time-deviant and pitch-deviant tones. Psychophysiol. 25:249-261.
    • (1988) Psychophysiol. , vol.25 , pp. 249-261
    • Nordby, H.1    Roth, W.T.2    Pfefferbaum, A.3
  • 57
    • 0028862947 scopus 로고
    • Mismatch negativity to changes in abstract sound features during selective listening
    • Paavilainen P, Saarinen J, Tervaniemi M, Näätänen R (1995) Mismatch negativity to changes in abstract sound features during selective listening. J. Psychophysiol. 9:243-249.
    • (1995) J. Psychophysiol. , vol.9 , pp. 243-249
    • Paavilainen, P.1    Saarinen, J.2    Tervaniemi, M.3    Näätänen, R.4
  • 58
    • 0028800144 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the auditory cortex
    • Pandya DN (1995) Anatomy of the auditory cortex. Rev. in Neurol. (Paris) 151(8-9):486-494.
    • (1995) Rev. in Neurol. (Paris) , vol.151 , Issue.8-9 , pp. 486-494
    • Pandya, D.N.1
  • 62
    • 0028085277 scopus 로고
    • Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Rhode WS, Greenberg S (1994) Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J. Neurophysiol. 71:493-514.
    • (1994) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.71 , pp. 493-514
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Greenberg, S.2
  • 63
    • 0029889538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latency of auditory evoked M100 as a function of tone frequency
    • Roberts TPL, Poeppel D (1996) Latency of auditory evoked M100 as a function of tone frequency. NeuroReport 7:1138-1140.
    • (1996) NeuroReport , vol.7 , pp. 1138-1140
    • Roberts, T.P.L.1    Poeppel, D.2
  • 64
    • 0018948139 scopus 로고
    • The basic uniformity in structure of the neocortex
    • Rockel AJ, Hiorns RW, Powell TPS (1980) The basic uniformity in structure of the neocortex. Brain 103:221-244.
    • (1980) Brain , vol.103 , pp. 221-244
    • Rockel, A.J.1    Hiorns, R.W.2    Powell, T.P.S.3
  • 65
    • 0020312496 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization of the human auditory cortex
    • Romani GL, Williamson SJ, Kaufman L (1982) Tonotopic organization of the human auditory cortex. Science 216:1339-1340.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 1339-1340
    • Romani, G.L.1    Williamson, S.J.2    Kaufman, L.3
  • 67
    • 0026336290 scopus 로고
    • Cortical activity elicited by changes in auditory stimuli: Different sources for magnetic N100m and mismatch responses
    • Sams M, Kaukoranta E, Hämäläinen M, Näätänen R (1991) Cortical activity elicited by changes in auditory stimuli: Different sources for magnetic N100m and mismatch responses. Psychophysiol. 28:21-29.
    • (1991) Psychophysiol. , vol.28 , pp. 21-29
    • Sams, M.1    Kaukoranta, E.2    Hämäläinen, M.3    Näätänen, R.4
  • 68
    • 0026902685 scopus 로고
    • Functional organization of the auditory cortex: Maps and mechanisms
    • Schreiner CE (1992) Functional organization of the auditory cortex: Maps and mechanisms. Current Opinion in Neurobiol. 2:516-521.
    • (1992) Current Opinion in Neurobiol. , vol.2 , pp. 516-521
    • Schreiner, C.E.1
  • 69
    • 0023848572 scopus 로고
    • Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of cat. II. Comparison between cortical fields
    • Schreiner CE, Urbas JV (1988) Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of cat. II. Comparison between cortical fields. Hearing Res. 32:49-64.
    • (1988) Hearing Res. , vol.32 , pp. 49-64
    • Schreiner, C.E.1    Urbas, J.V.2
  • 70
    • 0028224011 scopus 로고
    • An event-related potential study of sensory representations of unfamiliar tonal patterns
    • Schröger E (1994) An event-related potential study of sensory representations of unfamiliar tonal patterns. Psychophysiol. 31:175-181.
    • (1994) Psychophysiol. , vol.31 , pp. 175-181
    • Schröger, E.1
  • 71
    • 0026449021 scopus 로고
    • Event-related potentials reveal how non-attended complex sound patterns are represented by the human brain
    • Schröger E, Näätänen R, Paavilainen P (1992) Event-related potentials reveal how non-attended complex sound patterns are represented by the human brain. Neurosci. Letters 146:183-186.
    • (1992) Neurosci. Letters , vol.146 , pp. 183-186
    • Schröger, E.1    Näätänen, R.2    Paavilainen, P.3
  • 72
    • 0023833294 scopus 로고
    • Slow conductances in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro and their role in slow excitability changes
    • Schwindt PC, Spain WJ, Foehring RC, Stafstrom CE, Chubb MC, Crill WE (1988) Slow conductances in neurons from cat sensorimotor cortex in vitro and their role in slow excitability changes. J. Neurophysiol. 59:450-467.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 450-467
    • Schwindt, P.C.1    Spain, W.J.2    Foehring, R.C.3    Stafstrom, C.E.4    Chubb, M.C.5    Crill, W.E.6
  • 73
    • 0001949203 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal model and orienting reflex. MAB Brazier, ed
    • Madison Printing, Madison, NJ
    • Sokolov EN (1960) Neuronal model and orienting reflex. In: MAB Brazier, ed. The Central Nervous System and behavior. Madison Printing, Madison, NJ. pp. 187-276.
    • (1960) The Central Nervous System and Behavior , pp. 187-276
    • Sokolov, E.N.1
  • 74
    • 0028791270 scopus 로고
    • Modeling direction selectivity of simple cells in striate visual cortex within the framework of the canonical microcircuit
    • Suarez H, Koch C, Douglas R (1995) Modeling direction selectivity of simple cells in striate visual cortex within the framework of the canonical microcircuit. J. Neurosci. 15:6700-6719.
    • (1995) J. Neurosci. , vol.15 , pp. 6700-6719
    • Suarez, H.1    Koch, C.2    Douglas, R.3
  • 75
    • 77956911856 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical analysis of a competitive network for attention
    • JG Taylor, ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Taylor JG, Alavi FN (1993) Mathematical analysis of a competitive network for attention. In: JG Taylor, ed. Mathematical Approaches to Neural Networks. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 341-382.
    • (1993) Mathematical Approaches to Neural Networks , pp. 341-382
    • Taylor, J.G.1    Alavi, F.N.2
  • 76
    • 0027171061 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic auditory cortex and the magnetoencephalographic (MEG) equivalent of the mismatch negativity
    • Tiitinen H, Alho K, Huotilainen M, Ilmoniemi RJ, Simola J, Näätänen R (1993) Tonotopic auditory cortex and the magnetoencephalographic (MEG) equivalent of the mismatch negativity. Psychophysiol. 30:537-540.
    • (1993) Psychophysiol. , vol.30 , pp. 537-540
    • Tiitinen, H.1    Alho, K.2    Huotilainen, M.3    Ilmoniemi, R.J.4    Simola, J.5    Näätänen, R.6
  • 77
    • 0027988697 scopus 로고
    • Attentive novelty detection in humans is governed by pre-attentive sensory memory
    • Tiitinen H, May P, Reinikainen K, Näätänen R (1994) Attentive novelty detection in humans is governed by pre-attentive sensory memory. Nature 372:90-92.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.372 , pp. 90-92
    • Tiitinen, H.1    May, P.2    Reinikainen, K.3    Näätänen, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.