-
3
-
-
0017347909
-
When is sex environmentally determined?
-
Charnov, E.L. & Bull, J.J. 1977. When is sex environmentally determined? Nature 266: 828-830.
-
(1977)
Nature
, vol.266
, pp. 828-830
-
-
Charnov, E.L.1
Bull, J.J.2
-
4
-
-
85011693101
-
Genetic and environmental factors influencing pupal color in the swordtail butterflies Battus philenor (L.) and Papilio polystes (L.)
-
Clarke, C.A. & Sheppard, P.M. 1972. Genetic and environmental factors influencing pupal color in the swordtail butterflies Battus philenor (L.) and Papilio polystes (L.). J. Entomol. 46: 123-133.
-
(1972)
J. Entomol.
, vol.46
, pp. 123-133
-
-
Clarke, C.A.1
Sheppard, P.M.2
-
5
-
-
84970585356
-
Sexual selection in dung beetles. I. A multivariate study of morphological variation in two species of Onthophagus
-
Cook, D. 1987. Sexual selection in dung beetles. I. A multivariate study of morphological variation in two species of Onthophagus. Austr. J. Zool. 35: 123-132.
-
(1987)
Austr. J. Zool.
, vol.35
, pp. 123-132
-
-
Cook, D.1
-
6
-
-
0025674852
-
Differences in courtship, mating and postcopulatory behavior between male morphs of the dung beetle Onthophagus binodis Thunberg Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae
-
Cook, D. 1990. Differences in courtship, mating and postcopulatory behavior between male morphs of the dung beetle Onthophagus binodis Thunberg Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae. Anim. Behav. 40: 428-436.
-
(1990)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.40
, pp. 428-436
-
-
Cook, D.1
-
8
-
-
0002008233
-
Survey of amphibian metamorphosis
-
W. Etkin and L. I. Gilbert, eds. Appleton Century Crofts, New York
-
Dent, J.N. 1968. Survey of amphibian metamorphosis. In: Metamorphosis: a Problem in Developmental Biology (W. Etkin and L. I. Gilbert, eds), pp. 271-311. Appleton Century Crofts, New York.
-
(1968)
Metamorphosis: A Problem in Developmental Biology
, pp. 271-311
-
-
Dent, J.N.1
-
9
-
-
0008244117
-
The rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros in Samoa
-
Doane, R.W. 1913. The rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros in Samoa. J. Econ. Entom. 6: 437-442.
-
(1913)
J. Econ. Entom.
, vol.6
, pp. 437-442
-
-
Doane, R.W.1
-
10
-
-
77957206206
-
Alternative mating tactics and evolutionary stable strategies
-
Dominey, W.J. 1984. Alternative mating tactics and evolutionary stable strategies. Am. Zool. 24: 385-396.
-
(1984)
Am. Zool.
, vol.24
, pp. 385-396
-
-
Dominey, W.J.1
-
11
-
-
84958301832
-
Fighting behavior of male Golofa porteri beetles (Scarabaeidae. Dynastinae)
-
Eberhard, W.G. 1978. Fighting behavior of male Golofa porteri beetles (Scarabaeidae. Dynastinae). Psyche 83: 292-298.
-
(1978)
Psyche
, vol.83
, pp. 292-298
-
-
Eberhard, W.G.1
-
12
-
-
0000151820
-
The functions of horns in Podischnus agenor Dynastinae and other beetles
-
M. S. Blum and N. A. Blum, eds. Academic Press, New York
-
Eberhard, W.G. 1979. The functions of horns in Podischnus agenor Dynastinae and other beetles. In: Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects (M. S. Blum and N. A. Blum, eds), pp. 231-258. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1979)
Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects
, pp. 231-258
-
-
Eberhard, W.G.1
-
13
-
-
0001325778
-
The natural history of Doryphora sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the function of its sternal horn
-
Eberhard, W.D. 1981. The natural history of Doryphora sp. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and the function of its sternal horn. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 445-448.
-
(1981)
Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.
, vol.74
, pp. 445-448
-
-
Eberhard, W.D.1
-
14
-
-
0000895463
-
Beetle horn dimorphism. Making the best of a bad lot
-
Eberhard, W.G. 1982. Beetle horn dimorphism. Making the best of a bad lot. Am. Nat. 119: 420-426.
-
(1982)
Am. Nat.
, vol.119
, pp. 420-426
-
-
Eberhard, W.G.1
-
15
-
-
0001759684
-
Use of horns in fights by the dimorphic males of Ageopsis nigicollis Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae. Dynastinae
-
Eberhard, W.G. 1987. Use of horns in fights by the dimorphic males of Ageopsis nigicollis Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae. Dynastinae. J. Kans. Ent. Soc. 60: 504-509.
-
(1987)
J. Kans. Ent. Soc.
, vol.60
, pp. 504-509
-
-
Eberhard, W.G.1
-
16
-
-
0025994529
-
Male dimorphism in beetles and earwigs and the question of developmental constraints
-
Eberhard, W.G. & Gutierrez, E. 1991. Male dimorphism in beetles and earwigs and the question of developmental constraints. Evolution 45: 18-28.
-
(1991)
Evolution
, vol.45
, pp. 18-28
-
-
Eberhard, W.G.1
Gutierrez, E.2
-
17
-
-
0028254121
-
Environmental control of horn length dimorphism in the beetle Onthophagus acuminatus Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae
-
Emlen, D.J. 1994a. Environmental control of horn length dimorphism in the beetle Onthophagus acuminatus Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae. Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B 256: 131-136.
-
(1994)
Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Ser. B
, vol.256
, pp. 131-136
-
-
Emlen, D.J.1
-
19
-
-
0030442484
-
Artificial selection on horn length-body size allometry in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae
-
Emlen, D.J. 1996. Artificial selection on horn length-body size allometry in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae). Evolution 50: 1219-1230.
-
(1996)
Evolution
, vol.50
, pp. 1219-1230
-
-
Emlen, D.J.1
-
20
-
-
0030732376
-
Alternative reproductive tactics and male dimorphism in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
-
Emlen, D.J. 1997. Alternative reproductive tactics and male dimorphism in the horned beetle Onthophagus acuminatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 41: 335-341.
-
(1997)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 335-341
-
-
Emlen, D.J.1
-
21
-
-
0004313306
-
Souvenirs Entomologiques, Paris. Excerpts translated by de A. T. de Mattos
-
Hodder and Stoughton, London
-
Fabre, J.H. 1899. Souvenirs Entomologiques, Paris. Excerpts translated by de A. T. de Mattos. In: More Beetles, 1922. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
-
(1899)
More Beetles, 1922
-
-
Fabre, J.H.1
-
23
-
-
0000003844
-
A European dung beetle, Onthophagus taurus Schreber, new to the U.S. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)
-
Fincher, G.T. & Woodruff, R.E. 1975. A European dung beetle, Onthophagus taurus Schreber, new to the U.S. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Coleopterists Bull. 29: 349-350.
-
(1975)
Coleopterists Bull
, vol.29
, pp. 349-350
-
-
Fincher, G.T.1
Woodruff, R.E.2
-
24
-
-
0000529533
-
Male dimorphism as a consequence of natural selection
-
Gadgil, M. 1972. Male dimorphism as a consequence of natural selection. Am. Nat. 106: 574-580.
-
(1972)
Am. Nat.
, vol.106
, pp. 574-580
-
-
Gadgil, M.1
-
25
-
-
0000309982
-
Sulla fonte di allimentazione e sulla microflora aerobica del nido pedotrofico e dell'apparato digerente delle larve di Scarabei coprofagi Coleoptera Scarabaeidae
-
Goidanich, A. & Malan, C.E. 1962. Sulla fonte di allimentazione e sulla microflora aerobica del nido pedotrofico e dell'apparato digerente delle larve di Scarabei coprofagi Coleoptera Scarabaeidae. Atti Acad. Sc. Torino 96: 575-628.
-
(1962)
Atti Acad. Sc. Torino
, vol.96
, pp. 575-628
-
-
Goidanich, A.1
Malan, C.E.2
-
26
-
-
0000503391
-
Sulla nidificatione pedotrofica di alcune specie di Onthophagus europei e sulla microflora aerobica dell'apparato digerente delle larve di Onthophagus taurus Schreber Coleoptera Scarabaeidae
-
Goidanich, A. & Malan, C.E. 1964. Sulla nidificatione pedotrofica di alcune specie di Onthophagus europei e sulla microflora aerobica dell'apparato digerente delle larve di Onthophagus taurus Schreber Coleoptera Scarabaeidae. Ann. Fac. Sc. Agr. University Torino 2: 213-378.
-
(1964)
Ann. Fac. Sc. Agr. University Torino
, vol.2
, pp. 213-378
-
-
Goidanich, A.1
Malan, C.E.2
-
27
-
-
0024525467
-
A diet induced developmental polymorphism in a caterpillar
-
Greene, E. 1989. A diet induced developmental polymorphism in a caterpillar. Science 243: 643-646.
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.243
, pp. 643-646
-
-
Greene, E.1
-
28
-
-
0030024602
-
Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: Diversity within sexes
-
Gross, M.R. 1996. Alternative reproductive strategies and tactics: diversity within sexes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 11: 92-98.
-
(1996)
Trends Ecol. Evol.
, vol.11
, pp. 92-98
-
-
Gross, M.R.1
-
29
-
-
0024182824
-
Aestival dormancy in the cabbage moth Mamestria brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). I. Adaptive significance of variability of two traits: Day length thresholds triggering aestival dormancy, and duration of aestival dormancy
-
Gruner, C. & Sauer, K.P. 1988. Aestival dormancy in the cabbage moth Mamestria brassicae L. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). I. Adaptive significance of variability of two traits: Day length thresholds triggering aestival dormancy, and duration of aestival dormancy. Oecologia 74: 515-523.
-
(1988)
Oecologia
, vol.74
, pp. 515-523
-
-
Gruner, C.1
Sauer, K.P.2
-
31
-
-
0000817078
-
Wingless and fighting males in fig wasps and other insects
-
M. S. Blum and N. A. Blum, eds, Academic Press, New York
-
Hamilton, W.D. 1979. Wingless and fighting males in fig wasps and other insects. In: Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects (M. S. Blum and N. A. Blum, eds), pp. 167-220. Academic Press, New York.
-
(1979)
Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects
, pp. 167-220
-
-
Hamilton, W.D.1
-
33
-
-
0023504303
-
Density-dependent paedomorphosis in the salamander Notophthalmus viridescens vulgaris
-
Harris, R.N. 1987. Density-dependent paedomorphosis in the salamander Notophthalmus viridescens vulgaris. Ecology 68: 705-712.
-
(1987)
Ecology
, vol.68
, pp. 705-712
-
-
Harris, R.N.1
-
34
-
-
0000461897
-
Flight polymorphism in the field cricket Gryllus pensylvannicus
-
Harrison, R.G. 1979. Flight polymorphism in the field cricket Gryllus pensylvannicus. Oecologia 40: 125-132.
-
(1979)
Oecologia
, vol.40
, pp. 125-132
-
-
Harrison, R.G.1
-
36
-
-
0000730767
-
The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan. Cues, costs, consequences
-
Harvell, C.D. 1986. The ecology and evolution of inducible defenses in a marine bryozoan. Cues, costs, consequences. Am. Nat. 128: 810-823.
-
(1986)
Am. Nat.
, vol.128
, pp. 810-823
-
-
Harvell, C.D.1
-
37
-
-
0025529182
-
A polygenic model for the evolution and maintenance of conditional strategies
-
Hazel, W.N., Smock, R. & Johnson, M.D. 1990. A polygenic model for the evolution and maintenance of conditional strategies. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B 242: 181-187.
-
(1990)
Proc. R. Soc. Lond., Ser. B
, vol.242
, pp. 181-187
-
-
Hazel, W.N.1
Smock, R.2
Johnson, M.D.3
-
38
-
-
84966177703
-
Pupal color dimorphism in swordtail butterflies as a threshold trait: Selection in Eurytides marcellus (Cramer)
-
Hazel, W.N. & West, D.A. 1982. Pupal color dimorphism in swordtail butterflies as a threshold trait: Selection in Eurytides marcellus (Cramer). Heredity 49: 295-301.
-
(1982)
Heredity
, vol.49
, pp. 295-301
-
-
Hazel, W.N.1
West, D.A.2
-
39
-
-
0003954119
-
-
Harvard University Press., Cambridge, Massachusetts
-
Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E.O. 1990. The Ants. Harvard University Press., Cambridge, Massachusetts.
-
(1990)
The Ants
-
-
Hölldobler, B.1
Wilson, E.O.2
-
40
-
-
0002748110
-
Scarab beetles of the genus Onthophagus Latreille north of Mexico (Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae)
-
Howden, H.F. & Cartwright, O.L. 1963. Scarab beetles of the genus Onthophagus Latreille north of Mexico (Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae). Proc. United States Natl. Museum 114: 1-135.
-
(1963)
Proc. United States Natl. Museum
, vol.114
, pp. 1-135
-
-
Howden, H.F.1
Cartwright, O.L.2
-
41
-
-
0030843529
-
Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in beetle horns: An experimental examination of the honest signalling hypothesis
-
Hunt, J. & Simmons, L.W. 1997. Patterns of fluctuating asymmetry in beetle horns: an experimental examination of the honest signalling hypothesis. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 41: 109-114.
-
(1997)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.41
, pp. 109-114
-
-
Hunt, J.1
Simmons, L.W.2
-
42
-
-
0004152749
-
-
Reprints John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1993
-
Huxley, J.S. 1932. Problems of Relative Growth. Reprints John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 1993.
-
(1932)
Problems of Relative Growth
-
-
Huxley, J.S.1
-
43
-
-
0000143699
-
The sex determining mechanism of the poeciliid fish, Xiphophorus montezumae, and the genetic control of the sexual maturation process and adult size
-
Kallman, K.D. 1983. The sex determining mechanism of the poeciliid fish, Xiphophorus montezumae, and the genetic control of the sexual maturation process and adult size. Copeia 1983: 733-769.
-
(1983)
Copeia
, vol.1983
, pp. 733-769
-
-
Kallman, K.D.1
-
44
-
-
0002639215
-
A new look at sex determination in poeciliid fishes
-
B. J. Turner, ed., Plenum Press, New York
-
Kallman, K.D. 1984. A new look at sex determination in poeciliid fishes. In: Evolutionary Genetics of Fishes (B. J. Turner, ed.), pp. 95-171. Plenum Press, New York.
-
(1984)
Evolutionary Genetics of Fishes
, pp. 95-171
-
-
Kallman, K.D.1
-
45
-
-
0000822657
-
Genetic control of size at maturity in Xiphophorus
-
G. K. Meffeand and F. F. Snelson Jr, eds, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
-
Kallman, K.D. 1989. Genetic control of size at maturity in Xiphophorus. In: Ecology and Evolution of Life Bearing Fishes (Poeciliidae) (G. K. Meffeand and F. F. Snelson Jr, eds), pp. 163-184. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs.
-
(1989)
Ecology and Evolution of Life Bearing Fishes (Poeciliidae)
, pp. 163-184
-
-
Kallman, K.D.1
-
46
-
-
0001846558
-
Horn and wing allometry and male dimorphism in giant rhinoceros beetles (Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae)
-
Kawano, K. 1995. Horn and wing allometry and male dimorphism in giant rhinoceros beetles (Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae). Trop. Asia Am. Ent. Soc. Am. 88: 92-99.
-
(1995)
Trop. Asia Am. Ent. Soc. Am.
, vol.88
, pp. 92-99
-
-
Kawano, K.1
-
47
-
-
0008202117
-
L'Evolution des ornaments sexuels
-
Lameere, A. 1904. L'Evolution des ornaments sexuels. Bull. Ac. Belgique 1904: 1327-1364.
-
(1904)
Bull. Ac. Belgique
, vol.1904
, pp. 1327-1364
-
-
Lameere, A.1
-
48
-
-
0028824407
-
Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behavior in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax
-
Lank, D.B., Smith, C.M., Hanotte, O., Burke, T. & Cooke, F. 1995. Genetic polymorphism for alternative mating behavior in lekking male ruff Philomachus pugnax. Nature 78: 59-62.
-
(1995)
Nature
, vol.78
, pp. 59-62
-
-
Lank, D.B.1
Smith, C.M.2
Hanotte, O.3
Burke, T.4
Cooke, F.5
-
50
-
-
0022825916
-
Predator-induced shell dimorphism in the acorn barnacle Chtamalus anisopoma
-
Lively, C.M. 1986a. Predator-induced shell dimorphism in the acorn barnacle Chtamalus anisopoma. Evolution 40: 232-242.
-
(1986)
Evolution
, vol.40
, pp. 232-242
-
-
Lively, C.M.1
-
51
-
-
0022836685
-
Competition, comparative life histories, and maintenance of shell dimorphism in a barnacle
-
Lively, C.M. 1986b. Competition, comparative life histories, and maintenance of shell dimorphism in a barnacle. Ecology 67: 858-864.
-
(1986)
Ecology
, vol.67
, pp. 858-864
-
-
Lively, C.M.1
-
52
-
-
0021562969
-
Variation strategies of plants in heterogeneous environments
-
Lloyd, D.G. 1984. Variation strategies of plants in heterogeneous environments. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 21: 357-385.
-
(1984)
Biol. J. Linn. Soc.
, vol.21
, pp. 357-385
-
-
Lloyd, D.G.1
-
53
-
-
0343489638
-
Notes on the metamorphosis of Onthophagus taurus L
-
Main, H. 1922. Notes on the metamorphosis of Onthophagus taurus L. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 1922: 14-16.
-
(1922)
Proc. Entomol. Soc. Lond.
, vol.1922
, pp. 14-16
-
-
Main, H.1
-
54
-
-
0002258439
-
A revision of the scrabaeinae dung beetles of Australia. I. Tribe Onthophagini
-
Matthews, E.G. 1972. A revision of the scrabaeinae dung beetles of Australia. I. Tribe Onthophagini. Austr. J. Zool. (Suppl.) Ser. 9: 1-330.
-
(1972)
Austr. J. Zool. (Suppl.) Ser.
, vol.9
, pp. 1-330
-
-
Matthews, E.G.1
-
56
-
-
0003395768
-
-
Diplomarbeit, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany
-
Moczek, A.P. 1996. Male dimorphism in the scarab beetle Onthophagus taurus Schreber, 1759 (Scarabaeidae, Onthophagini): Evolution and plasticity in a variable environment. Diplomarbeit, Julius-Maximilians-University Würzburg, Germany.
-
(1996)
Male Dimorphism in the Scarab Beetle Onthophagus Taurus Schreber, 1759 (Scarabaeidae, Onthophagini): Evolution and Plasticity in a Variable Environment
-
-
Moczek, A.P.1
-
57
-
-
0026591963
-
The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes
-
Moran, N. 1992. The evolutionary maintenance of alternative phenotypes. Am. Nat 139: 971-989.
-
(1992)
Am. Nat
, vol.139
, pp. 971-989
-
-
Moran, N.1
-
58
-
-
0000490391
-
Intra- and intersexual interactions at breeding burrows in the horned beetle, Coprophaneus ensifer
-
Otronen, M. 1988. Intra-and intersexual interactions at breeding burrows in the horned beetle, Coprophaneus ensifer. Anim. Behav. 36: 741-748.
-
(1988)
Anim. Behav.
, vol.36
, pp. 741-748
-
-
Otronen, M.1
-
59
-
-
0000502646
-
A homed beetle which fights
-
Palmer, T.J. 1978. A homed beetle which fights. Nature 274: 583-584.
-
(1978)
Nature
, vol.274
, pp. 583-584
-
-
Palmer, T.J.1
-
60
-
-
0025587155
-
The adaptive significance of an environmentally-cued developmental switch in an anuran tadpole
-
Pfennig, D. 1990. The adaptive significance of an environmentally-cued developmental switch in an anuran tadpole. Oecologia 85: 101-107.
-
(1990)
Oecologia
, vol.85
, pp. 101-107
-
-
Pfennig, D.1
-
61
-
-
0027091072
-
Polyphenism in spadefoot toad tadpoles as a locally adjusted evolutionarily stable strategy
-
Pfennig, D. 1992a. Polyphenism in spadefoot toad tadpoles as a locally adjusted evolutionarily stable strategy. Evolution 46: 1408-1420.
-
(1992)
Evolution
, vol.46
, pp. 1408-1420
-
-
Pfennig, D.1
-
62
-
-
0027036652
-
Proximate and functional causes of polyphenism in an anuran tadpole
-
Pfennig, D. 1992b. Proximate and functional causes of polyphenism in an anuran tadpole. Funct. Ecol. 6: 167-174.
-
(1992)
Funct. Ecol.
, vol.6
, pp. 167-174
-
-
Pfennig, D.1
-
63
-
-
0028005539
-
The influence of horn and body size on the reproductive behavior of the horned rainbow scarab beetle Phanaeus difformis (Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae)
-
Rasmussen, J.L. 1994. The influence of horn and body size on the reproductive behavior of the horned rainbow scarab beetle Phanaeus difformis (Coleoptera. Scarabaeidae). J. Ins. Behav. 7: 67-82.
-
(1994)
J. Ins. Behav.
, vol.7
, pp. 67-82
-
-
Rasmussen, J.L.1
-
64
-
-
0027958363
-
The evolution of dimorphic traits: Predicting the genetic correlation between environments
-
Roff, D.A. 1994a. The evolution of dimorphic traits: predicting the genetic correlation between environments. Genetics 136: 395-401.
-
(1994)
Genetics
, vol.136
, pp. 395-401
-
-
Roff, D.A.1
-
65
-
-
0027996010
-
The evolution of dimorphic traits: Effects of directional selection on heritability
-
Roff, D.A. 1994b. The evolution of dimorphic traits: effects of directional selection on heritability. Heredity 71: 36-41.
-
(1994)
Heredity
, vol.71
, pp. 36-41
-
-
Roff, D.A.1
-
66
-
-
0024928227
-
'Alternative' mating behavior in the swordtails Xiphophorus nigrensis and Xiphophorus pygmaeus (Pisces. Poeciliidae)
-
Ryan, M.J. & Causey, B.A. 1987. 'Alternative' mating behavior in the swordtails Xiphophorus nigrensis and Xiphophorus pygmaeus (Pisces. Poeciliidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 24: 341-348.
-
(1987)
Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol.
, vol.24
, pp. 341-348
-
-
Ryan, M.J.1
Causey, B.A.2
-
67
-
-
0026495896
-
A genetic polymorphism in the swordtail Xiphophorus nigrensis. Testing the prediction of equal fitnesses
-
Ryan, M.J., Pease, C.M. & Morris, M.R. 1992. A genetic polymorphism in the swordtail Xiphophorus nigrensis. Testing the prediction of equal fitnesses. Am. Nat. 139: 21-31.
-
(1992)
Am. Nat.
, vol.139
, pp. 21-31
-
-
Ryan, M.J.1
Pease, C.M.2
Morris, M.R.3
-
68
-
-
37049184680
-
Asymmetries in mating preferences between species: Female swordtails prefer heterospecific mates
-
Ryan, M.J. & Wagner, W.E. 1987. Asymmetries in mating preferences between species: female swordtails prefer heterospecific mates. Science 236: 595-597.
-
(1987)
Science
, vol.236
, pp. 595-597
-
-
Ryan, M.J.1
Wagner, W.E.2
-
69
-
-
0029108658
-
Gene regulation, quantitative genetics and the evolution of reaction norms
-
Schlichting, C.D. & Pigliucci, M. 1995. Gene regulation, quantitative genetics and the evolution of reaction norms. Evol. Ecol. 9: 154-168.
-
(1995)
Evol. Ecol.
, vol.9
, pp. 154-168
-
-
Schlichting, C.D.1
Pigliucci, M.2
-
71
-
-
0025685858
-
Paedomorphosis in Ambystoma talypoideum: Maintenance of population variation and alternative life-history pathways
-
Semlitsch, R.D., Harris, R.N. & Wilbur, H.M. 1990. Paedomorphosis in Ambystoma talypoideum: maintenance of population variation and alternative life-history pathways. Evolution 44: 1604-1613.
-
(1990)
Evolution
, vol.44
, pp. 1604-1613
-
-
Semlitsch, R.D.1
Harris, R.N.2
Wilbur, H.M.3
-
72
-
-
0000886463
-
Artificial selection for paedomorphosis in the salamander Ambystoma talypoideum
-
Semlitsch, R.D. & Wibur, H.M. 1989. Artificial selection for paedomorphosis in the salamander Ambystoma talypoideum. Evolution 43: 105-112.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 105-112
-
-
Semlitsch, R.D.1
Wibur, H.M.2
-
73
-
-
0001245157
-
Seasonal polyphenism
-
Shapiro, A.M. 1976. Seasonal polyphenism. Evol. Biol. 9: 259-333.
-
(1976)
Evol. Biol.
, vol.9
, pp. 259-333
-
-
Shapiro, A.M.1
-
74
-
-
0000953862
-
Male alternative reproductive strategies in a male isopod crustacean Paracerceis sculpta. The use of genetic markers to measure differences in fertilization success among alpha-, beta-, and gamma-males
-
Shuster, S.M. 1989. Male alternative reproductive strategies in a male isopod crustacean Paracerceis sculpta. The use of genetic markers to measure differences in fertilization success among alpha-, beta-, and gamma-males. Evolution 43: 1683-1698.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 1683-1698
-
-
Shuster, S.M.1
-
75
-
-
0026082255
-
Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod
-
Shuster, S.M. & Wade, M.J. 1991. Equal mating success among male reproductive strategies in a marine isopod. Nature 350: 608-610.
-
(1991)
Nature
, vol.350
, pp. 608-610
-
-
Shuster, S.M.1
Wade, M.J.2
-
76
-
-
84966182011
-
The genetic and environmental basis for pupal color dimorphism in Papilio zelicaon (Lepidoptera. Papilionidae)
-
Sims, S.R. 1983. The genetic and environmental basis for pupal color dimorphism in Papilio zelicaon (Lepidoptera. Papilionidae). Heredity 50: 159-168.
-
(1983)
Heredity
, vol.50
, pp. 159-168
-
-
Sims, S.R.1
-
77
-
-
0000393226
-
Mate securing tactics and the costs of fighting in the japanese horned beetle, Allomyrina dichotoma L. (Scarabaeidae)
-
Siva-Jothy, M.T. 1987. Mate securing tactics and the costs of fighting in the japanese horned beetle, Allomyrina dichotoma L. (Scarabaeidae). J. Ethol. 5: 165-172.
-
(1987)
J. Ethol.
, vol.5
, pp. 165-172
-
-
Siva-Jothy, M.T.1
-
78
-
-
0027171686
-
Disruptive selection and the genetic basis of bill size polymorphism in the african finch Pyrenestes
-
Smith, T.B. 1993. Disruptive selection and the genetic basis of bill size polymorphism in the african finch Pyrenestes. Nature 363: 616-620.
-
(1993)
Nature
, vol.363
, pp. 616-620
-
-
Smith, T.B.1
-
79
-
-
0002097303
-
The role of development in the evolution of life histories
-
J. T. Bonner, ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
Stearns, S.C. 1982. The role of development in the evolution of life histories. In: Evolution and Development (J. T. Bonner, ed.), pp. 237-258. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1982)
Evolution and Development
, pp. 237-258
-
-
Stearns, S.C.1
-
81
-
-
0011137632
-
Toward a theory for the timing of hibernal diapause
-
F. F. Taylor and R. Karban, eds, Springer-Verlag, Berlin
-
Taylor, F. 1986. Toward a theory for the timing of hibernal diapause. In: The Evolution of Insect Life Cycles (F. F. Taylor and R. Karban, eds), pp. 236-257. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
-
(1986)
The Evolution of Insect Life Cycles
, pp. 236-257
-
-
Taylor, F.1
-
82
-
-
0000652170
-
Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) Scorpionfies: Systems for understanding resource-defense polygyny and alternative male reproductive efforts
-
Thornhill, R. 1981. Panorpa (Mecoptera: Panorpidae) Scorpionfies: systems for understanding resource-defense polygyny and alternative male reproductive efforts. Ann. Rev. Syst. 12: 355-386.
-
(1981)
Ann. Rev. Syst.
, vol.12
, pp. 355-386
-
-
Thornhill, R.1
-
83
-
-
0030457831
-
Dimorphism and fluctuating asymmetry in the forceps of male earwigs
-
Tomkins, J.L. & Simmons, L.W. 1996. Dimorphism and fluctuating asymmetry in the forceps of male earwigs. J. Evol. Biol. 9: 753-770.
-
(1996)
J. Evol. Biol.
, vol.9
, pp. 753-770
-
-
Tomkins, J.L.1
Simmons, L.W.2
-
86
-
-
0024871673
-
Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity
-
West-Eberhard, M.J. 1989. Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity. Ann. Rev. Ecol.. Syst. 20: 249-278.
-
(1989)
Ann. Rev. Ecol.. Syst.
, vol.20
, pp. 249-278
-
-
West-Eberhard, M.J.1
-
87
-
-
0002438508
-
Behavior and evolution
-
P. R. Grant and H. S. Grant, eds, Princeton University Press, Princeton
-
West-Eberhard, M.J. 1992. Behavior and evolution. In: Growing Points in Evolutionary Biology. Molds, Molecules and Metazoa (P. R. Grant and H. S. Grant, eds), pp. 57-75. Princeton University Press, Princeton.
-
(1992)
Growing Points in Evolutionary Biology. Molds, Molecules and Metazoa
, pp. 57-75
-
-
West-Eberhard, M.J.1
-
88
-
-
49049122429
-
Soldier determination in Pheidole bicarinata. Effect of methophrene on caste and size within castes
-
Wheeler, D.E. & Nijhout, H.F. 1983. Soldier determination in Pheidole bicarinata. Effect of methophrene on caste and size within castes. J. Ins. Physiol. 29: 847-854.
-
(1983)
J. Ins. Physiol.
, vol.29
, pp. 847-854
-
-
Wheeler, D.E.1
Nijhout, H.F.2
-
89
-
-
0000484331
-
Soldier determination in the ant Pheidole bicarinata. Inhibition by adult sodiers
-
Wheeler, D.E. & Nijhout, H.F. 1984. Soldier determination in the ant Pheidole bicarinata. Inhibition by adult sodiers. J. Ins. Physiol. 30: 127-135.
-
(1984)
J. Ins. Physiol.
, vol.30
, pp. 127-135
-
-
Wheeler, D.E.1
Nijhout, H.F.2
-
90
-
-
0028154413
-
Evolution of facultative paedomorphosis on salamanders
-
Whiteman, H.H. 1994. Evolution of facultative paedomorphosis on salamanders. Q. Rev. Biol. 69: 205-222.
-
(1994)
Q. Rev. Biol.
, vol.69
, pp. 205-222
-
-
Whiteman, H.H.1
-
92
-
-
0242449336
-
Ecological aspects of amphibian metamorphosis
-
Wilbur, H.M. & Collins, J.P. 1973. Ecological aspects of amphibian metamorphosis. Sciencevid> 182: 1305-1314.
-
(1973)
Sciencevid>
, vol.182
, pp. 1305-1314
-
-
Wilbur, H.M.1
Collins, J.P.2
-
93
-
-
0004101413
-
-
Belknap Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts
-
Wilson, E.O. 1971. The Insect Societies. Belknap Press. Cambridge, Massachusetts.
-
(1971)
The Insect Societies
-
-
Wilson, E.O.1
-
95
-
-
0030231374
-
The role of juvenile hormone and juvenile hormone esterase in wing morph determination in Modicogryllus confirmatus
-
Zera, A.J. & Tanaka, S. 1996. The role of juvenile hormone and juvenile hormone esterase in wing morph determination in Modicogryllus confirmatus. J. Insect. Physiol. 42: 909-915.
-
(1996)
J. Insect. Physiol.
, vol.42
, pp. 909-915
-
-
Zera, A.J.1
Tanaka, S.2
-
96
-
-
0024873120
-
Genetic basis for alternative reproductive tactics in the pigmy swordtail, Xiphophorus nigrensis
-
Zimmerer, E.J. & Kallman, K.D. 1989. Genetic basis for alternative reproductive tactics in the pigmy swordtail, Xiphophorus nigrensis. Evolution 43: 1298-1207.
-
(1989)
Evolution
, vol.43
, pp. 1298-11207
-
-
Zimmerer, E.J.1
Kallman, K.D.2
|