Vacuolar and plasma membrane proton-adenosinetriphosphatases

Physiological Reviews

Volumn 79, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 361-385

  Nelson, Nathan ^a   Harvey, William R ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE; PROTON;

ARTICLE; CELL MEMBRANE; CELL VACUOLE; CYTOLOGY; ENDOSOME; ENZYME ANALYSIS; ENZYME MECHANISM; ENZYME STRUCTURE; ENZYME SUBUNIT; GENE MUTATION; GOLGI COMPLEX; LYSOSOME; MALE FERTILITY; MOLECULAR GENETICS; NONHUMAN; OSTEOLYSIS; PH; PHAGOCYTE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REGULATORY MECHANISM; SODIUM ABSORPTION; SYNAPSE VESICLE;

EID: 0032946360     PISSN: 00319333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/physrev.1999.79.2.361     Document Type: Article

References (233)

1. 1-ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria. Nature 370: 621-628, 1994.
2. ANDERSON, E., AND W. R. HARVEY. Active transport by the Cecropia midgut. II. Fine structure of the midgut epithelium. J. Cell Biol. 31: 107-134, 1966.
3. +-ATPase. J. Exp. Biol. 172:67-81, 1992.
4. APPERSON, M., R. E. JENSEN, K. SUDA, C. WITTE, AND M. P. YAFFE. A yeast protein, homologous to the proteolipid of chromaffin granule proton-ATPase, is important for cell growth. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 168: 574-579, 1990.
5. APPS, D. K., J. M. PERCY, AND J. R. PEREZ-CASTINEIRA. Topography of a vacuolar-type H-translocating ATPase: chromaffin-granule ATPase I. Biochem. J. 263: 81-88, 1989.
6. ARAI, H., M. BERNE, AND M. FORGAC. Inhibition of the coated vesicle proton pump and labeling of a 17,000 dalton polypeptide by DCCD. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 11006-11011, 1987.
7. ARAI, H., G. TERRES, S. PINK, AND M. FORGAC. Topography and subunit stoichiometry of the coated vesicle proton pump. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 8796-8802, 1988.
8. AU, C. L., AND P. Y. WONG. Luminal acidification by the perfused rat cauda epididymidis. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 309: 419-427, 1980.
9. + antiport helps to explain extracellular pH 11 in a model epithelium. FEBS Lett. 361: 153-156, 1995.
10. +-ATPase. Yeast 9: 175-184, 1993.
11. BANTA, L. M., J. S. ROBINSIN, D. J. KLIONSKY, AND S. D. EMR. Organelle assembly in yeast: characterization of yeast mutants defective in vacuolar biogenesis and protein sorting. J. Cell Biol. 107: 1369-1383, 1988.
12. BARON, R., M. BARTKIEWICZ, P. DAVID, AND N. HERNANDO-SOBRINO. Acidification and bone resorption: the role and characterisation of V-ATPase in the osteoclast. In: Organellar Proton ATPases, edited by N. Nelson. Austin, TX: Landes, 1995.
13. +-ATPase in the rat remnant kidney. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8: 868-879, 1997.
14. BASTANI, B., S. McENANEY, L. YANG, AND S. GLUCK. Adaptation of inner medullary collecting duct vacuolar H-adenosine triphosphatase to chronic acid or alkali loads in the rat. Exp. Nephrol. 2: 171-175, 1994.
15. BASTANI, B., H. PURCELL, P. HEMKEN, D. TRIGG, AND S. GLUCK. Expression and distribution of renal vacuolar proton-translocating adenosine triphosphatase in response to chronic acid and alkali loads in the rat. J. Clin. Invest. 88: 126-136, 1991.
16. +-ATPase in two patients with lupus nephritis and hyperkalemic distal renal tubular acidosis. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 8: 1109-1117, 1997.
17. +-ATPase membrane sector. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 12749-12757, 1993.
18. BEAMAN, B. L., AND L. BEAMAN. Nocardia species: host-parasite relationships. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 7: 213-264, 1994.
19. BELTRÁN, C., J. KOPECKY, Y.-C. E. PAN, H. NELSON, AND N. NELSON. Cloning and mutational analysis of the gene encoding subunit C of yeast V-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 774-779, 1992.
20. BLAIR, H. C., S. L. TEITELBAUM, R. GHISELLI, AND S. GLUCK. Osteoclastic bone resorption by a polarized vacuolar proton pump. Science 245: 855-857, 1989.
21. BOWMAN, B. J., R. ALLEN, M. A. WECHSER, AND E. J. BOWMAN. Isolation of genes encoding the Neurospora vacuolar ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 14002-14007, 1988.
22. BOWMAN, B. J., N. VÁZQUEZ-LASLOP, AND E. J. BOWMAN. The vacuolar ATPase of Neurospora crassa. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 24: 361-370, 1992.
23. BOWMAN, E. J., AND B. J. BOWMAN. Identification and properties of an ATPase in vacuolar membranes of Neurospora crassa. J. Bacteriol. 151: 1326-1337, 1982.
24. +-ATPase of Neurospora crassa, suppress inhibition of growth by concanamycin A, a specific inhibitor of vacuolar ATPases. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 14776-14786, 1997.
25. BOWMAN, E. J., A. STEINHARDT, AND B. J. BOWMAN. Isolation of the vma-4 gene encoding the 26 kDa subunit of the Neurospora crassa vacuolar ATPase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1237: 95-98, 1995.
26. BOWMAN, E. J., K. TENNEY, AND B. J. BOWMAN. Isolation of genes encoding the Neurospora vacuolar ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 13994-14001, 1988.
27. BOYER, P. D. The binding change mechanism for ATP synthase: some probabilities and possibilities. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1140: 215-260, 1993.
28. +-ATPase. Nature Med. 2: 470-472, 1996.
29. +-ATPase in opposite plasma membrane domains in kidney epithelial cell subpopulations. Nature 331: 622-624, 1988.
30. BROWN, D., S. HIRSCH, AND S. GLUCK. Localization of a proton-pumping ATPase in rat kidney. J. Clin. Invest. 82: 2114-2126, 1988.
31. BROWN, D., I. SABOLICM, AND S. GLUCK. Polarized targeting of V-ATPase in kidney epithelial cells. J. Exp. Biol. 172: 231-243, 1992.
32. BROWN, D., P. SMITH, AND S. BRETON. Role of V-ATPase-rich cells in acidification of the male reproductive tract. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 257-262, 1997.
33. BROWN, M. S., AND J. L. GOLDSTEIN. A receptor-mediated pathway for cholesterol homeostasis. Science 232: 34-47, 1986.
34. BULT, C. J., O. WHITE, G. J. OLSEN, L. ZHOU, R. D. FLEISCHMANN, G. G. SUTTON, J. A. BLAKE, L. M. FITZGERALD, R. A. CLAYTON, J. D. GOCAYNE, A. R. KERLAVAGE, B. A. DOUGHERTY, J.-F. TOMB, M. D. ADAMS, C. I. REICH, R. OVERBEEK, E. F. KIRKNESS, J. F. WEIDMAN, J. L. FUHRMANN, D. NGUYEN, T. R. UTTERBACK, J. M. KELLEY, J. D. PETERSON, P. W. SADOW, M. C. HANNA, M. D. COTTON, K. M. ROBERTS, M. A. HURST, B. P. KAINE, M. BORODOVSKY, H.-P. KLENK, C. M. FRASER, H. O. SMITH, C. R. WOESE, AND J. C. VENTER. Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii. Science 273: 1058-1072, 1996.
35. o-ATPase in Escherichia coli. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 6606-6612, 1988.
36. CHANSON, A., AND L. TAIZ. Evidence for an ATP-dependent proton pump on the Golgi of corn coleoptiles. Plant Physiol. 78: 232-240, 1985.
37. +-ATPases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 6257-6291, 1992.
38. CIDON, S., AND N. NELSON. A novel ATPase in the chromaffin granule membrane. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 2892-2898, 1983.
39. CIOFFI, M. The morphology and fine structure of the larval midgut of a moth (Manduca sexta) in relation to active ion transport. Tissue Cell 11: 467-479, 1979.
40. CIOFFI, M., AND M. G. WOLFERSBERGER. Isolation of separate apical, lateral and basal plasma membrane from cells of an insect epithelium. A procedure based on tissue organization and ultra-structure. Tissue Cell 15: 781-803, 1983.
41. CRIDER, B. P., P. ANDERSEN, A. E. WHITE, Z. ZHOU, X. LI, J. P. MATTSSON, L. LUNDBERG, D. J. KEELING, X. S. XIE, D. K. STONE, AND S. B. PENG. Subunit G of the vacuolar proton pump. Molecular characterization, and functional expression. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 10721-10728, 1997.
42. +-ATPase. J. Bone Miner. Res. 11: 1498-1507, 1996.
43. DENDA, K., J. KONISHI, K. HAJIRO, T. OSHIMA, T. DATE, AND M. YOSHIDA. Structure of an ATPase operon of an acidothermophilic archaebacterium, Sulfolobus acidocaldarius. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 21509-21513, 1990.
44. +-ATPase in mutants lacking one subunit of the enzyme. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 16845-16851, 1993.
45. DOW, J. A. Extremely high pH in biological systems: a model for carbonate transport. Am. J. Physiol. 246 (Regulatory Integrative Comp. Physiol. 15): R633-R636, 1984.
46. DOW, J. A. T. V-ATPase in insects. In: Organellar Proton ATPases, edited by N. Nelson. Austin, TX: Landes, 1995.
47. DOW, J. A. T., S. A. DAVIES, Y. GUO, S. GRAHAM, M. FINBOW, AND K. KAISER. Molecular genetic analysis of V-ATPase function in Drosophila melanogaster. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 237-245, 1997.
48. 1 sector. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 7630-7636, 1982.
49. EHRENFELD, J., AND F. GARCIA-ROMEU. Active hydrogen excretion and sodium absorption through isolated frog skin. Am. J. Physiol. 233 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 2): F46-F54, 1977.
50. EHRENFELD, J., F. GARCIA-ROMEU, AND B. J. HARVEY. Electrogenic active proton pump in Rana esculenta skin and its role in sodium ion transport. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 359: 331-355, 1985.
51. + transport processes in frog skin. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 247-256, 1997.
52. +-ATPase upon modification by sulfhydryl reagents. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 5817-5822, 1992.
53. FENG, Y., AND M. FORGAC. A novel mechanism for regulation of vacuolar acidification. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 19769-19772, 1992.
54. +-ATPase by disulfide bond formation between cysteine-254 and cysteine-532 in subunit A. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 13224-13230, 1994.
55. o sector of the ATP synthase: insights into the molecular mechanism of function. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 24: 485-491, 1992.
56. +-ATPase: a universal proton pump of eukaryotes. Biochem. J. 324: 697-712, 1997.
57. FLEISCHMANN, R. D., M. D. ADAMS, O. WHITE, R. A. CLAYTON, E. F. KIRKNESS, A. R. KERLAVAGE, C. J. BULT, J.-F. TOMB, B. A. DOUGHERTY, J. M. MERRICK, K. McKENNEY, G. SUTTON, W. FITZHUGH, C. A. FIELDS, J. D. GOCAYNE, J. D. SCOTT, R. SHIRLEY, L.-I. LIU, A. GLODEK, J. M. KELLEY, J. F. WEIDMAN, C. A. PHILLIPS, T. SPRIGGS, E. HEDBLOM, M. D. COTTON, T. R. UTTERBACK, M. C. HANNA, D. T. NGUYEN, D. M. SAUDEK, R. C. BRANDON, L. D. FINE, J. L. FRITCHMAN, J. L. FUHRMANN, N. S. M. GEOGHAGEN, C. L. GNEHM, L. A. McDONALD, K. V. SMALL, C. M. FRASER, H. O. SMITH, AND J. C. VENTER. Whole-genome random sequencing and assembly of Haemophilus influenzae RD. Science 269: 496-512, 1995.
58. FOK, A. K., M. S. AIHARA, M. ISHIDA, K. V. NOLTA, T. L. STECK, AND R. D. ALLEN. The pegs on the decorated tubules of the contractile vacuole complex of Paramecium are proton pumps. J. Cell Sci. 108: 3163-3170, 1995.
59. FORGAC, M. Regulation of vacuolar acidification. Soc. Gen. Physiol. Ser. 51: 121-132, 1996.
60. FORGAC, M., L. CANTLEY, B. WIEDENMANN, L. ALTSTIEL, AND D. BRANTON. Clathrin-coated vesicles contain an ATP-dependent proton pump. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 80: 1300-1303, 1983.
61. FOURY, F. The 31-kDa polypeptide is an essential subunit of the vacuolar ATPase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 18554-18560, 1990.
62. +-ATPase. Neurosci. Lett. 219: 13-16, 1996.
63. GEUZE, H. J., J. W. SLOT, G. J. STROUS, H. F. LODISH, AND A. L. SCHWARTZ. Intracellular site of asialoglycoprotein receptor-ligand uncoupling: double-label immunoelectron microscopy during receptor-mediated endocytosis. Cell 32: 277-287, 1983.
64. + symport in lepidopteran larval midgut. J. Exp. Biol. 196: 145-155, 1994.
65. o ATP synthase: H NMR resonance assignments and NOE analysis. Biochemistry 32: 12167-12177, 1993.
66. 1H distance measurements to nitroxide-derivatized aspartyl-61. Biochemistry 33: 665-674, 1994.
67. +-ATPase from bovine kidney. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 15780-15789, 1987.
68. GLUCK, S., S. KELLY, AND Q. AL-AWQATI. The proton translocating ATPase responsible for urinary acidification. J. Biol. Chem. 257: 9230-9233, 1982.
69. +-ATPase: proton pumps responsible for bicarbonate transport, urinary acidification, and acid-base homeostasis. In: Organellar Proton ATPases, edited by N. Nelson. Austin, TX: Landes, 1995.
70. +-ATPase in carrot. Plant Cell 4: 851-864, 1992.
71. GOGARTEN, J. P., T. STARKE, H. KIBAK, J. FISHMANN, AND L. TAIZ. Evolution and isoforms of V-ATPase subunits. J. Exp. Biol. 172: 137-147, 1992.
72. GRÄF, R., W. R. HARVEY, AND H. WIECZOREK. Purification and properties of a cytosolic V1-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 20908-20913, 1996.
73. GRÄF, R., A. LEPIER, W. R. HARVEY, AND H. WIECZOREK. A novel 14-kDa V-ATPase subunit in the tobacco hornworm midgut. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 3767-3774, 1994.
74. +-ATPase complex. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 25974-25977, 1994.
75. +-ATPase required for function and assembly of the enzyme complex. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 15037-15044, 1995.
76. HAMM, L. L., AND K. S. HERING-SMITH. Acid-base transport in the collecting duct. Semin. Nephrol. 13: 246-255, 1993.
77. HAROLD, F. M. The Vital Force. New York: Freeman, 1986.
78. +-ATPase pump in mitochondria-rich cells of frog skin. J. Exp. Biol. 172: 289-309, 1992.
79. HARVEY, W. R. Physiology of v-ATPases. J. Exp. Biol. 172: 1-17, 1992.
80. HARVEY, W. R., M. CIOFFI, J. A. T. DOW, AND M. G. WOLFERSBERGER. Potassium ion transport ATPase in insect epithelia. J. Exp. Biol. 106: 91-117, 1983.
81. HARVEY, W. R., AND N. NELSON V-ATPases. J. Exp. Biol. 172: 1992.
82. + V-ATPases. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 203-216, 1997.
83. 3 transport processes in the rabbit inner stripe of outer medullary collecting duct. J. Clin. Invest. 90: 180-187, 1992.
84. +-ATPase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 6087-6091, 1995.
85. +-ATPase complex. Mol. Biol. Cell 5: 1039-1050, 1994.
86. +-ATPase complex. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 22329-22336, 1995.
87. +-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 4795-4803, 1997.
88. +-translocating adenosine triphosphatase from vacuolar membranes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 6726-6733, 1990.
89. +-ATPase subunits onto the vacuolar membrane in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 961-967, 1993.
90. +-ATPase. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 3004-3008, 1988.
91. +-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 221-227, 1993.
92. +-ATPase subunit required for activity but not assembly of the enzyme complex in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 18286-18292, 1993.
93. +-ATPase assembly. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 25928-25934, 1997.
94. JENSEN, L. J., J. N. SORENSEN, E. H. LARSEN, AND N. J. WILLUMSEN. Proton pump activity of mitochondria-rich cells. The interpretation of external proton-concentration gradients. J. Gen. Physiol. 109: 73-91, 1997.
95. +-ATPase. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 22: 247-255, 1994.
96. +-ATPase. Biochem. J. 312: 739-747, 1995.
97. JUNGE, W., H. LILL, AND S. ENGELBRECHT. ATP synthase: an electrochemical transducer with rotatory mechnics. Trends Biochem. Sci. 22: 420-423, 1997.
98. KABACK, H. R., J. VOSS, AND J. WU. Helix packing in polytopic membrane proteins: the lactose permease of Escherichia coli. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 7: 537-542, 1997.
99. +-translocating adenosine triphosphatase in vacuolar membranes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 10859-10863, 1981.
100. +-ATPase in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 17025-17032, 1995.
101. +-adenosine triphosphatase. Science 250: 651-657, 1990.
102. KANNER, B. I., AND S. SCHULDINER. Mechanism of transport and storage of neurotransmitters. CAC Crit. Rev. Biochem. 22: 1-38, 1987.
103. KELLY, R. B. Pathways of protein secretion in eukaryotes. Science 230: 25-32, 1985.
104. KIRSHNER, N. Uptake of catecholamines by a particular fraction of the adrenal medulla. J. Biol. Chem. 237: 2311-2317, 1962.
105. + pump in frog skin (Rana esculenta): identification and localization of a V-ATPase. J. Membr. Biol. 157: 117-126, 1997.
106. KLIONSKY, D. J., P. K. HERMAN, AND S. D. EMR. The fungal vacuole: composition, function, and biogenesis. Microbiol. Rev. 54: 266-292, 1990.
107. KUONSKY, D. J., H. NELSON, AND N. NELSON. Compartment acidification is required for efficient sorting of proteins to the vacuole in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 3416-3422, 1992.
108. + transports by exocytosis/endocytosis phenomena in a tight epithelium. J. Membr. Biol. 134: 197-212, 1993.
109. LEMMON, M. A., J. M. FLANAGAN, H. R. TREUTLEIN, J. ZHANG, AND D. M. ENGELMAN. Sequence specificity in the dimerization of transmembrane γ-helices. Biochemistry 31: 12719-12725, 1992.
110. +-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 22487-22493, 1996.
111. LEPIER, A., R. GRAF, M. AZUMA, H. MERZENDORFER, W. R. HARVEY, AND H. WIECZOREK. The peripheral complex of the tobacco hornworm V-ATPase contains a novel 13-kDa subunit G. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 8502-8508, 1996.
112. LEVINE, N., AND H. KELLY. Measurement of pH in the rat epididymis in vivo. J. Reprod. Fertil. 52: 333-335, 1978.
113. LIU, J., AND P. M. KANE. Mutational analysis of the catalytic subunit of the yeast vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase. Biochemistry 35: 10938-10948, 1996.
114. LIU, Q., P. M. KANE, P. R. NEWMAN, AND M. FORGAC. Site-directed mutagenesis of the yeast V-ATPase B subunit (Vma2p). J. Biol. Chem. 271: 2018-2022, 1996.
115. LIU, Q., X. H. LENG, P. R. NEWMAN, E. VASILYEVA, P. M. KANE, AND M. FORGAC. Site-directed mutagenesis of the yeast V-ATPase A subunit. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 11750-11756, 1997.
116. +-ATPase genes in roots and leaves of Mesembryanthemum crystallinum. Plant Physiol. 110: 259-265, 1996.
117. LUDWIG, J., S. KERSCHER, U. BRANDT, K. PFEIFFER, F. GETLAWI, D. K. APPS, AND H. SCHAGGER. Identification and characterization of a novel 9.2-kDa membrane sector-associated protein of vacuolar proton-ATPase from chromaffin granules. J. Biol. Chem. 273: 10939-10947, 1998.
118. +-ATPase. In: Organellar Proton ATPases, edited by N. Nelson. Austin, TX: Landes, 1995.
119. +-ATPase in murine macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 21099-21107, 1990.
120. MACLEOD, K. J., E. VASELYEVA, J, D. BALEJA, AND M. FORGAC. Mutational analysis of the nucleotide binding sites of the yeast vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 273:150-156, 1998.
121. +-ATPases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 5521-5524, 1988.
122. MANOLSON, M. F., B. F. F. OUELLETTE, M. FILION, AND R. J. POOLE. cDNA sequence and homologies of the "57-kDa" nucleotide-binding subunit of the vacuolar ATPase from Arabidopsis. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 17987-17994, 1988.
123. +-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 14294-14303, 1992.
124. +-translocating tonoplast ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 12273-12279, 1985.
125. +-ATPase subunit Vph1p. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 14064-14074, 1994.
126. MATTSSON, J. P., P. H. SCHLESINGER, D. J. KEELING, S. L. TEtTELBAUM, D. K. STONE, AND X. S. XIE. Isolation and reconstitution of a vacuolar-type proton pump of osteoclast membranes. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 24979-24982, 1994.
127. MCLESKEY, S. B., C. DOWDS, R. CARBALLADA, R. R. WHITE, AND P. M. SALING. Molecules involved in mammalian sperm-egg interaction. Int. Rev. Cytol. 177: 57-113, 1998.
128. MELLMAN, I. The importance of being acid: the role of acidification in intracellular membrane traffic. J. Exp. Biol 172: 39-45, 1992.
129. MELLMAN, I. Endocytosis and molecular sorting. Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 12: 575-625, 1996.
130. MELLMAN, I., R. FUCHS, AND A. HELENIUS. Acidification of the endocytic and exocytic pathways. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 55: 663-700, 1986.
131. MERZENDORFER, H., R. GRAF, M. HUSS, W. R. HARVEY, AND H. WIECZOREK Regulation of proton-translocating V-ATPases. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 225-235, 1997.
132. METCHNIKOV, E. Immunity in Infectious Diseases. New York: Johnson Reprint, 1905.
133. MICHIBATA, H. The mechanism of accumulation of high levels of vanadium by ascidians from seawater: biophysical approaches to a remarkable phenomenon. Adv. Biophys. 29: 105-133, 1993.
134. MITCHELL, P. Chemiosmotic Coupling and Energy Transduction. United Kingdom: Bodmin, 1968.
135. MORIYAMA, Y., AND N. NELSON. Nucleotide binding sites and chemical modification of the chromaffin granule proton ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 262: 14723-14729, 1987.
136. +-ATPase, a proton pump controlled by a slip. In: The Ion Pumps, Structure, Function and Regulation, edited by W. D. Stein. New York: Liss, 1988, p. 387-394.
137. +-ATPases. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 3577-3582, 1989.
138. +-ATPase and its subunit structures. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 18445-18450, 1989.
139. + ATPase complex. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 980: 241-247, 1989.
140. +-ATPase activities of fruits and epicotyls. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 1916-1924, 1996.
141. +-ATPases from lemon fruits and epicotyls. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 12762-12770, 1997.
142. +-ATPase-defective yeast: identification of six new END genes. J. Cell Biol. 127: 373-386, 1994.
143. NANDA, A, A. GUKOVSKAYA, J. TSENG, AND S. GRINSTEIN. Activation of vacuolar-type proton pumps by protein kinase C. Role in neutrophil pH regulation. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 22740-22746, 1992.
144. +-ATPases. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 1775-1778, 1989.
145. +-ATPases catalytic sector. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 24150-24155, 1994.
146. +-ATPases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 497-501, 1995.
147. +-ATPases from bovine chromaffin granules. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 20390-20393, 1990.
148. +-ATPase. FEBS Lett. 247: 147-153, 1989.
149. +-ATPases causes conditional lethality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 3503-3507, 1990.
150. +-ATPases. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 21: 553-571, 1989.
151. NELSON, N. Structure and pharmacology of the proton-ATPases. Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 12: 71-75, 1991.
152. NELSON, N. Evolution of organellar proton-ATPases. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1100: 109-124, 1992.
153. NELSON, N. Structural conservation and functional diversity of V-ATPases. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 24: 407-414, 1992.
154. NELSON, N. (Editor). Organellar Proton ATPases, Molecular Biology Intelligence Unit. Austin, TX: Landes, 1995.
155. H+-ATPase: from mammals to yeast and back. Experientia 52: 1101-1110, 1996.
156. NJUS, D., AND G. K. RADDA. Bioenergetic processes in chromaffin granulles, a new perspective on some old problems. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 463: 219-244, 1978.
157. +-ATPases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 1938-1942, 1991.
158. OHKUMA, S., Y. MORIYAMA, AND T. TAKANO. Identification and characterization of a proton pump on lysosomes by fluorescein isothiocyanate dextran fluorescence. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 79: 2758-2762, 1982.
159. +-ATPases activity. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 13971-13977, 1991.
160. OKA, T., R. YAMAMOTO, AND M. FUTAI. Three vha genes encode proteolipids of Caenorhabditis elegans vacuolar-type ATPase. Gene structures and preferential expression in an H-shaped excretory cell and rectal cells. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 24387-24392, 1997.
161. +-ATPase by oxidation and reduction in vivo. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 28149-28157, 1997.
162. - absorption across the gills of Eriocheir sinensis. J. Exp. Biol 198: 767-774, 1995.
163. PACHECO, G., I. LIPPO DE BECEMBERG, R. GONZALEZ DE ALFONZO, AND M. J. ALFONZO. Biochemical characterization of a V-ATPase of tracheal smooth muscle plasma membrane fraction. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1282: 182-192, 1996.
164. +-ATPase in vitro. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 19592-19598, 1996.
165. +-ATPase reveal additional subunits. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 20025-20032, 1989.
166. PENG, S. B., B. P. CRIDER, X. S. XIE, AND D. K. STONE. Alternative mRNA splicing generates tissue-specific isoforms of 116-kDa polypeptide of vacuolar proton pump. J. Biol Chem. 269: 17262-17266, 1994.
167. +-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 23519-23523, 1993.
168. PERIN, M. S., V. A. FRIED, D. K. STONE, X.-S. XIE, AND T. C. SÜDHOF. Structure of the 116-kDa polypeptide of the clathrin-coated vesicle/synaptic vesicle proton pump. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 3877-3881, 1991.
169. +-ATPase: site-directed mutagenesis and suppressor mutants. Acta Physiol. Scand. 643: 185-194, 1998.
170. PITT, A., L. S. MAYORGA, P. D. STAHL, AND A. L. SCHWARTZ. Alterations in the protein composition of maturing phagosomes. J. Clin. Invest. 90: 1978-1983, 1992.
171. 4 movement in rat proximal tubule. Am. J. Physiol. 259 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol. 28): F587-F593, 1990.
172. PUOPOLO, K., M. SCZEKAN, R. MAGNER, AND M. FORGAC. The 40-kDa subunit enhances but is not required for activity of the coated vesicle proton pump. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 5171-5176, 1992.
173. REEVES, J. P., AND T. REAMES. ATP stimulates amino acid accumulation by lysosomes incubated with amino acid methyl esters. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 6047-6053, 1981.
174. +-ATPase are deficient in two yeast mutants that fail to sort vacuolar proteins. J. Cell Biol. 109: 93-100, 1989.
175. SARAFlAN, V., Y. KIM, R. J. POOLE, AND P. A. REA. Molecular cloning and sequence of cDNA encoding the pyrophosphate-energized vacuolar membrane proton pump of Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89: 1775-1779, 1992.
176. SCHNEIDER, D. L. ATP-dependent acidification of intact and disrupted lysosomes. Evidence for an ATP-driven proton pump. J. Biol. Chem. 256: 3858-3864, 1981.
177. SCHWARTZ, G. J., J. BARASCH, AND Q. AL-AWQATI. Plasticity of functional epithelial polarity. Nature 318: 368-371, 1985.
178. SCHWEIKL, H., U. KLEIN, M. SCHINDLBECK, AND H. WIECZOREK. A vacuolar-type ATPase, partially purified from potassium transporting plasma membranes of tobacco hornworm midgut. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 11136-11142, 1989.
179. SCOTT, D., H. F. HELANDER, S. J. HERSEY, AND G. SACHS. The site of acid
180. 1 ATP synthase and confers calcium-sensitive growth. Mol. Cell. Biol. 8: 3094-3103, 1988.
181. + pump in human placental brush-border membrane vesicles. Biochem. J. 287: 423-430, 1992.
182. +-ATPase. Annu. Rev. Dev. Biol. 13: 779-808, 1997.
183. STONE, D. K., D. W. SELDIN, J. P. KOKKO, AND H. R. JACOBSON. Anion dependence of rabbit medullary collecting duct acidification. J. Clin. Invest. 71: 1505-1508, 1983.
184. STONE, D. K., X.-S. XIE, AND E. RACKER. An ATP-driven pump in clathrin-coated vesicles. J. Biol. Chem. 258: 4059-4062, 1983.
185. STURGILL-KOSZYCKI, S., P. H. SCHLESINGER, P. CHAKRABORTY, P. L. HADDLX, H. L. COLLINS, A. K. FOK, R. D. ALLEN, S. L. GLUCK, J. HEUSER, AND D. G. RUSSELL. Lack of acidification in Mycobacterium phagosomes produced by exclusion of the vesicular proton-ATPase. Science 263: 678-681, 1994.
186. SUMNER, J. P., J. A. DOW, F. G. EARLEY, U. KLEIN, D. JAGER, AND H. WIECZOREK. Regulation of plasma membrane V-ATPase activity by dissociation of peripheral subunits. J. Biol. Chem. 270: 5649-5653, 1995.
187. +-ATPase from chromaffin granules. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 24102-24106, 1994.
188. SUPEK, F., L. SUPEKOVA, H. NELSON, AND N. NELSON. A yeast manganese transporter related to the macrophage protein involved in conferring resistance to mycobacteria. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 93: 5105-5110, 1996.
189. SUPEK, F., L. SUPEKOVA, H. NELSON, AND N. NELSON. Function of metal-ion homeostasis in cell division cycle, mitochondrial protein processing, sensitivity to mycobacterial infection and brain functions. J. Exp. Biol. 200: 321-330, 1997.
190. +-ATPase revealed by yeast suppressor mutants. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 26479-26485, 1994.
191. +-ATPase related to the β-subunit of F-ATPases. J. Exp. Biol. 199: 1147-1156, 1996.
192. +-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 270:13726-13732, 1995.
193. SWALLOW, C. J., S. GRINSTEIN, AND O. D. ROTSTEIN. Cytoplasmic pH regulation in macrophages by an ATP-dependent and N,N′-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide-sensitive mechanism. Possible involvement of a plasma membrane proton pump. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 19558-19563, 1988.
194. +-ATPase regulates cytoplasmic pH in murine macrophages. J. Biol. Chem. 265: 7645-7654, 1990.
195. +-translocating ATPases: advances using membrane vesicles. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 36: 175-208, 1985.
196. SZE, H., J. M. WARD, AND S. LAI. Vacuolar H+-translocating ATP-ases from plants: structure, function, and isoforms. J. Bioenerg. Biomembr. 24: 371-381, 1992.
197. TAIZ, L. The plant vacuole. J. Exp. Biol 172: 113-122, 1992.
198. +-ATPase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1194: 329-334, 1994.
199. TAIZ, L., AND N. NELSON. Evolution of V- and F-ATPases. In: Origin and Evolution of Biological Energy Conversion, edited by H. Baltscheffsky. New York: VCH, 1996, p. 291-305.
200. +-translocating ATPase of Enterococcus hirae. J. Biol. Chem. 269: 11037-11044, 1994.
201. TEMESVARI, L. A., J. M. RODRIGUEZ-PARIS, J. M. BUSH, L. ZHANG, AND J. A. CARDELLI. Involvement of the vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase in multiple steps of the endo-lysosomal system and in the contractile vacuole system of Dictyostelium discoideum. J. Cell Sci. 109: 1479-1495, 1996.
202. TISHER, C. C., K. M. MADSEN, AND J. W. VERLANDER. Structural adaptation of the collecting duct to acid-base disturbances. Contrib. Nephrol. 95: 168-177, 1991.
203. TOMASHEK, J. J., B. S. GARRISON, AND D. J. KLIONSKY. Reconstitution in vitro of the V1 complex from the yeast vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase. Assembly recapitulates mechanism. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 16618-16623, 1997.
204. 1-situated stalk subunits of the yeast vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 272: 26787-26793, 1997.
205. TOMASHEK, J. J., J. L. SONNENBURG, J. M. ARTIMOVICH, AND D. J. KLIONSKY. Resolution of subunit interactions and cytoplasmic sub-complexes of the yeast vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase. J. Biol Chem. 271: 10397-10404, 1996.
206. +-pump in the plasma membrane of the bovine corneal epithelium. Exp. Eye Res. 55: 269-277, 1992.
207. 2+-adenosine triphosphatase from vacuolar membranes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 260: 1090-1095, 1985.
208. +-ATPase activity. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 24526-24532, 1991.
209. +-ATPase on vacuolar acidification and protein transport. J. Biol. Ckem. 265: 18447-18453, 1990.
210. +-ATPase in vanadocytes of the ascidian Ascidia sydneiensis samea. J. Exp. Zool. 270: 148-154, 1994.
211. +-ATPase type in the ruffled borders of osteoclasts. J. Cell Biol. III: 1305-1311, 1990.
212. +-ATPase from bovine brain clathrin-coated vesicles by modification of a rapidly exchangeable, noncatalytic nucleotide binding site on the B subunit. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 12775-12782, 1996.
213. VERLANDER, J. W., K. M. MADSEN, J. H. GALLA, R. G. LUKE, AND C. C. TISHER. Response of intercalated cells to chloride depletion metabolic alkalosis. Am. J. Physiol. 262 (Renal Fluid Electrolyte Physiol, 31): F309-F319, 1992.
214. o ATP synthase using variational and hydrophobic moment analysis. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1140: 199-207, 1992.
215. WALKER, J. E., M. SARASTE, M. J. RUNSWICK, AND N. J. GAY. Distantly related sequences in the α- and β-subunits of ATP synthase, myosin, kinases and other ATP-requiring enzymes and a common nucleotide binding fold. EMBO J. 1: 945-951, 1982.
216. +-ATPase from chromaffin granules. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 17638-17642, 1989.
217. +-ATPase in oculary ciliary epithelium. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94: 6752-6757, 1997.
218. WIECZOREK, H. The insect V-ATPase, a plasma membrane proton pump energizing secondary active transport: molecular analysis of electrogenic potassium transport in the tobacco homworm midgut. J. Exp. Biol. 172: 335-343, 1992.
219. WIECZOREK, H., D. BROWN, S. GRINSTEIN, J. EHRENFELD, AND W. R. HARVEY. Energization of animal plasma membranes by proton-motive V-ATPases. Bioessays. In press.
220. + antiport in an animal plasma membrane. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 15340-15347, 1991.
221. WIECZOREK, H., S. WEERTH, M. SCHINDLBECK, AND U. KLEIN. A vacuolar-type proton pump in a vesicle fraction enriched with potassium transporting plasma membranes from tobacco hornworm midgut. J. Biol. Chem. 264: 11143-11148, 1989.
222. WIECZOREK, H., M. G. WOLFERSBERGER, M. CIOFFI, AND W. R. HARVEY. Cation-stimulated ATPase activity in purified plasma membranes from tobacco hornworm midgut. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 857: 271-281, 1986.
223. WILSON, J. M., D. J. RANDALL, A. W. VOGL, AND G. K. IWAMA. Immunolocalization of proton-ATPase in the gills of the elasmobranch, Squalus acanthias. J. Exp. Zool. 278: 78-86, 1997.
224. WINGO, C. S., AND A. J. SMOLKA. Function and structure of H-K-ATPase in the kidney. Am. J. Physiol. 269 (Renal Physiol. 38): F1-F16, 1995.
225. WINKLER, H., D, K. APPS, AND R. FISCHER-COBRIE. The molecular function of adrenal chromaffin granule: established facts and unresolved topics. Neuroscience 18: 261-290, 1986.
226. XIE, X. S. Reconstitution of ATPase activity from individual subunits of the clathrin-coated vesicle proton pump. J. Biol. Chem. 271: 30980-30985, 1996.
227. YAMASHIRO, C. T., P. M. KANE, D. F. WOLCZYK, R. A. PRESTON, AND T. H. STEVENS. Role of vacuolar acidification in protein sorting and zymogen activation: a genetic analysis of the yeast vacuolar proton-translocating ATPase. Mol. Cell. Biol. 10: 3737-3749, 1990.
228. YAVER, D. S., H. NELSON, N. NELSON, AND J. J. KLIONSKY. Vacuolar ATPase mutants accumulate precursor proteins in a prevacuolar compartment. J. Biol. Chem. 268: 10564-10572, 1993.
229. YOUNG, G. P.-H., J.-Z. QIAO, AND Q. ALAWQATI. Purification and reconstitution of the proton-traaslocating ATPase of Golgi-enriched membranes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85: 9590-9594, 1988.
230. +-ATPases from mammalian kidney. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 14539-14542, 1992.
231. +-ATPases from mammalian kidney. J. Biol. Chem. 267: 9701-9705, 1992.
232. ZHOU, Z., S. B. PENG, B. P. CRIDER, C. SLAUGHTER, X. S. XIE, AND D. K. STONE. Molecular characterization of the 50- and 57-kDa subunits of the bovine vacnolar proton pump. J. Bioi. Chem. 273: 5878-5884, 1998.
233. +-ATPase. J. Biol. Chem. 263: 9102-9112, 1988.