메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 79-94

Direct climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols: Quantifying the link between atmospheric sulfate and radiation

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL; ANTHROPOGENIC SOURCE; CLIMATE FORCING; LIGHT SCATTERING; SULFATE;

EID: 0032945981     PISSN: 00058173     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0007491236 scopus 로고
    • Comment on "light scattering and cloud condensation nucleus activity of sulfate aerosol measured over the northeast Atlantic Ocean"
    • by D.A. Hegg et al.
    • Anderson T.L., Charlson R.J., White W.H., and McMurry P.H., 1994: Comment on "Light scattering and cloud condensation nucleus activity of sulfate aerosol measured over the northeast Atlantic Ocean" by D.A. Hegg et al. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 25947-25949.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 25947-25949
    • Anderson, T.L.1    Charlson, R.J.2    White, W.H.3    McMurry, P.H.4
  • 2
    • 0001483609 scopus 로고
    • Instruments for the measurement of visual range
    • Beuttell R.G. and Brewer A.W., 1949: Instruments for the measurement of visual range. J. Sci. Instr. Phys. Indus. 260, 357-359.
    • (1949) J. Sci. Instr. Phys. Indus. , vol.260 , pp. 357-359
    • Beuttell, R.G.1    Brewer, A.W.2
  • 3
    • 0017116120 scopus 로고
    • On the role of tropospheric sulfur cycle in the shortwave radiative climate of the Earth
    • Bolin B.} and Charson R.J., 1976: On the role of tropospheric sulfur cycle in the shortwave radiative climate of the Earth. Ambio. 5, 47-54.
    • (1976) Ambio. , vol.5 , pp. 47-54
    • Bolin, B.1    Charson, R.J.2
  • 4
    • 0029502291 scopus 로고
    • General circulation model assessment of the sensitivity of direct climate forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols to aerosol size and chemistry
    • Boucher O. and Anderson T.L., 1995: General circulation model assessment of the sensitivity of direct climate forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols to aerosol size and chemistry. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 26117-26134.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 26117-26134
    • Boucher, O.1    Anderson, T.L.2
  • 6
    • 0000629220 scopus 로고
    • On the generality of correlation of atmospheric aerosol mass concentration and light scatter
    • Charlson R.J., Ahlquist N.C., and Horvath H., 1968: On the generality of correlation of atmospheric aerosol mass concentration and light scatter. Atmos. Environ. 2, 455-464.
    • (1968) Atmos. Environ. , vol.2 , pp. 455-464
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Ahlquist, N.C.2    Horvath, H.3
  • 9
    • 0026273448 scopus 로고
    • Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Charlson R.J., Langner J., Rodhe H., Leovy C.B., and Warren S.G., 1991: Perturbation of the Northern Hemisphere radiative balance by backscattering from anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. Tellus 43AB, 152-163.
    • (1991) Tellus , vol.43 AB , pp. 152-163
    • Charlson, R.J.1    Langner, J.2    Rodhe, H.3    Leovy, C.B.4    Warren, S.G.5
  • 11
    • 0000903846 scopus 로고
    • A study of the relationship of chemical composition and humidity to light scattering by aerosols
    • Covert D.S., Charlson R.J., and Ahlquist N.C., 1972: A study of the relationship of chemical composition and humidity to light scattering by aerosols. J. Appl. Meteo. 11, 968-976.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteo. , vol.11 , pp. 968-976
    • Covert, D.S.1    Charlson, R.J.2    Ahlquist, N.C.3
  • 12
    • 0027745783 scopus 로고
    • Size distributions and chemical properties of aerosol at Ny Ålesund, Svalbard
    • Covert D.S. and Heintzenberg J., 1993: Size distributions and chemical properties of aerosol at Ny Ålesund, Svalbard, Atmos. Environ. 27A, 2989-2997.
    • (1993) Atmos. Environ. , vol.27 A , pp. 2989-2997
    • Covert, D.S.1    Heintzenberg, J.2
  • 14
    • 0031411233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing and climate change
    • Hansen J., Sato M., and Ruedy R., 1997: Radiative forcing and climate change. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 6831-6864.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 6831-6864
    • Hansen, J.1    Sato, M.2    Ruedy, R.3
  • 15
    • 0028792675 scopus 로고
    • The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget
    • Haywood J.M. and Shine K.P., 1995: The effect of anthropogenic sulfate and soot aerosol on the clear sky planetary radiation budget. Geophys. Res. Lett. 22, 603-606.
    • (1995) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.22 , pp. 603-606
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 16
    • 0030670759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A limited-area-model case study of the effects of sub-grid scale variations in relative humidity and cloud upon the direct radiative forcing of sulfate aerosol
    • Haywood J.M., Ramaswamy V., and Donner L.J., 1997: A limited-area-model case study of the effects of sub-grid scale variations in relative humidity and cloud upon the direct radiative forcing of sulfate aerosol. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24, 143-146.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 143-146
    • Haywood, J.M.1    Ramaswamy, V.2    Donner, L.J.3
  • 17
    • 0027835284 scopus 로고
    • Light scattering and cloud condensation nucleus activity of sulfate aerosol measured over the northeast Atlantic Ocean
    • Hegg D.A., Ferek R.J., and Hobbs P.V., 1993: Light scattering and cloud condensation nucleus activity of sulfate aerosol measured over the northeast Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14887-14894.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 14887-14894
    • Hegg, D.A.1    Ferek, R.J.2    Hobbs, P.V.3
  • 19
    • 0025631688 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol size distribution and optical properties found in the marine boundary layer over the Atlantic Ocean
    • Hoppel W.A., Fitzgerald J.W., Frick G.M., and Larson R.E., 1990: Aerosol size distribution and optical properties found in the marine boundary layer over the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 95, 3659-3686.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 3659-3686
    • Hoppel, W.A.1    Fitzgerald, J.W.2    Frick, G.M.3    Larson, R.E.4
  • 20
    • 0031865438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining marine aerosol scattering characteristics at ambient humidity from size-resolved chemical composition
    • in press
    • Howell S.G. and Huebert B.J., 1998: Determining marine aerosol scattering characteristics at ambient humidity from size-resolved chemical composition. J. Geophys. Res. in press.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Howell, S.G.1    Huebert, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 0028154419 scopus 로고
    • 4 system: Comparison of deliquescence humidities measured in the field and estimated from laboratory measurements and thermodynamic modeling
    • 4 system: Comparison of deliquescence humidities measured in the field and estimated from laboratory measurements and thermodynamic modeling. Tellus 46B: 1-15.
    • (1994) Tellus , vol.46 B , pp. 1-15
    • Koloutsou-Vakakis, S.1    Rood, M.J.2
  • 22
    • 0027580056 scopus 로고
    • The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing
    • Kiehl J.T. and Briegleb B.P., 1993: The relative roles of sulfate aerosols and greenhouse gases in climate forcing. Science 260, 311-314.
    • (1993) Science , vol.260 , pp. 311-314
    • Kiehl, J.T.1    Briegleb, B.P.2
  • 23
    • 0027059564 scopus 로고
    • Anthropogenic influence on the distribution of tropospheric sulphate aerosol
    • Langner J., Rodhe H., Crutzen P. J., and Zimmermann P., 1992: Anthropogenic influence on the distribution of tropospheric sulphate aerosol. Nature 359, 712-716.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.359 , pp. 712-716
    • Langner, J.1    Rodhe, H.2    Crutzen, P.J.3    Zimmermann, P.4
  • 26
    • 0002375482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Issues in aerosol measurement for optics assessments
    • McMurry P.H., Zhang X., and Lee C.-T., 1996: Issues in aerosol measurement for optics assessments. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 19189-19197.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19189-19197
    • McMurry, P.H.1    Zhang, X.2    Lee, C.-T.3
  • 27
    • 0018133297 scopus 로고
    • On the concentration and size distribution of atmospheric sulfate particles under rural conditions
    • Mészaros A., 1978: On the concentration and size distribution of atmospheric sulfate particles under rural conditions. Atmos. Environ. 12, 2425-2428.
    • (1978) Atmos. Environ. , vol.12 , pp. 2425-2428
    • Mészaros, A.1
  • 29
    • 17144464485 scopus 로고
    • Direct shortwave forcing of climate by anthropogenic sulfate aerosol: Sensitivity to particle size, composition, and relative humidity
    • Nemesure S., Wagener R., and Schwartz S.E., 1995: Direct shortwave forcing of climate by anthropogenic sulfate aerosol: Sensitivity to particle size, composition, and relative humidity. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 26105-26116.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 26105-26116
    • Nemesure, S.1    Wagener, R.2    Schwartz, S.E.3
  • 30
    • 0020330585 scopus 로고
    • The extinction coefficient of multicomponent aerosols
    • Ouimette J.R. and Flagan R.C., 1982: The extinction coefficient of multicomponent aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 16, 2405-2419.
    • (1982) Atmos. Environ. , vol.16 , pp. 2405-2419
    • Ouimette, J.R.1    Flagan, R.C.2
  • 31
    • 0031394367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty analysis of direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols
    • Pan W., Tatang M.A., McRae G.J., and Prinn R.G., 1997: Uncertainty analysis of direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic sulfate aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 21915-21924.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 21915-21924
    • Pan, W.1    Tatang, M.A.2    McRae, G.J.3    Prinn, R.G.4
  • 33
    • 0029478276 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of direct climate forcing by atmospheric aerosols to aerosol size and composition
    • Pilinis C., Pandis S.N., and Seinfeld J.H., 1995: Sensitivity of direct climate forcing by atmospheric aerosols to aerosol size and composition. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 18739-18754.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 18739-18754
    • Pilinis, C.1    Pandis, S.N.2    Seinfeld, J.H.3
  • 34
    • 0029412346 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of measured and calculated aerosol properties relevant to the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulfate aerosol on climate
    • Quinn P.K., Marshall S., Bates T.S., Covert D.S., and Kapustin V.N., 1995: Comparison of measured and calculated aerosol properties relevant to the direct radiative forcing of tropospheric sulfate aerosol on climate. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 8977-8991.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8977-8991
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Marshall, S.2    Bates, T.S.3    Covert, D.S.4    Kapustin, V.N.5
  • 35
    • 0029768303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical and optical properties of marine boundary layer aerosol particles of the mid-Pacific in relation to sources and meteorological transport
    • Quinn P.K., Kapustin V.N., Bates T.S., and Covert D.S., 1996: Chemical and optical properties of marine boundary layer aerosol particles of the mid-Pacific in relation to sources and meteorological transport. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 6931-6951.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 6931-6951
    • Quinn, P.K.1    Kapustin, V.N.2    Bates, T.S.3    Covert, D.S.4
  • 36
    • 0023486432 scopus 로고
    • Hygroscopic properties of atmospheric aerosol in Riverside, California
    • Rood M.J., Covert D.S., and Larson T.V., 1987: Hygroscopic properties of atmospheric aerosol in Riverside, California. Tellus 39B, 383-397.
    • (1987) Tellus , vol.39 B , pp. 383-397
    • Rood, M.J.1    Covert, D.S.2    Larson, T.V.3
  • 37
    • 0030130758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The whitehouse effect: Shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols
    • Schwartz S.E., 1996: The whitehouse effect: shortwave radiative forcing of climate by anthropogenic aerosols. J. Aerosol Sci. 27, 359-382.
    • (1996) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.27 , pp. 359-382
    • Schwartz, S.E.1
  • 38
    • 0020644452 scopus 로고
    • Optical properties of aerosols - Comparison of measurements with model calculations
    • Sloane C.S., 1983: Optical properties of aerosols - comparison of measurements with model calculations. Atmos. Environ. 17, 409-416.
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 409-416
    • Sloane, C.S.1
  • 39
    • 0023821943 scopus 로고
    • Forecasting visibility impairment: A test of regression estimates
    • Sloane C.S., 1988: Forecasting visibility impairment: A test of regression estimates. Atmos. Environ. 220, 2033-2045.
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.220 , pp. 2033-2045
    • Sloane, C.S.1
  • 40
    • 0028144108 scopus 로고
    • Water activities, densities and refractive indices of aqueous sulfate and nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance
    • Tang I.N. and Munkelwitz H.R., 1994: Water activities, densities and refractive indices of aqueous sulfate and nitrate droplets of atmospheric importance. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 18801-18808.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 18801-18808
    • Tang, I.N.1    Munkelwitz, H.R.2
  • 42
    • 0001405669 scopus 로고
    • Sulphate-light scattering ratio as an index of the role of sulphur in tropospheric optics
    • Waggoner A.P., Vanderpol A.J., Charlson R.J., Larsen S., Granat L., and Tragardh C., 1976: Sulphate-light scattering ratio as an index of the role of sulphur in tropospheric optics. Nature 261, 120-122.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.261 , pp. 120-122
    • Waggoner, A.P.1    Vanderpol, A.J.2    Charlson, R.J.3    Larsen, S.4    Granat, L.5    Tragardh, C.6
  • 44
    • 0018102737 scopus 로고
    • The physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols
    • Whitby K.T., 1978: The physical characteristics of sulfur aerosols. Atmos. Envir. 12, 135-159.
    • (1978) Atmos. Envir. , vol.12 , pp. 135-159
    • Whitby, K.T.1
  • 45
    • 0017611792 scopus 로고
    • On the nature and origins of visibility-reducing aerosols in the Los Angeles air basin
    • White W.H. and Roberts P.T., 1977: On the nature and origins of visibility-reducing aerosols in the Los Angeles air basin. Atmos. Environ. 11, 803-812.
    • (1977) Atmos. Environ. , vol.11 , pp. 803-812
    • White, W.H.1    Roberts, P.T.2
  • 46
    • 0022554377 scopus 로고
    • On the theoretical and empirical basis for apportioning extinction by aerosols: A critical review
    • White W.H., 1986: On the theoretical and empirical basis for apportioning extinction by aerosols: a critical review. Atmos. Environ. 200, 1659-1672.
    • (1986) Atmos. Environ. , vol.200 , pp. 1659-1672
    • White, W.H.1
  • 47
    • 0342847426 scopus 로고
    • Apportioning fine-particle scattering to chemical fractions
    • Trijonis J.C. (ed.), U.S. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Washington D.C.
    • White W.H., 1990: Apportioning fine-particle scattering to chemical fractions. In: Trijonis J.C. (ed.), Visibility: existing and historical conditions - causes and effects, Vol. 24, U.S. National Acid Precipitation Assessment Program, Washington D.C., 94-99.
    • (1990) Visibility: Existing and Historical Conditions - Causes and Effects , vol.24 , pp. 94-99
    • White, W.H.1
  • 48
    • 0028388854 scopus 로고
    • Size-resolved measurements of light scattering by ambient particles in the southwestern U.S.A.
    • White W.H., Macias E.S., Nininger R.C., and Schorran D., 1994: Size-resolved measurements of light scattering by ambient particles in the southwestern U.S.A. Atmos. Environ. 28, 909-921.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 909-921
    • White, W.H.1    Macias, E.S.2    Nininger, R.C.3    Schorran, D.4
  • 49
    • 0028381140 scopus 로고
    • Mie theory evaluation of species contributions to 1990 wintertime visibility reduction in Grand Canyon
    • Zhang X.Q., Turpin B.J., McMurry P.H., Hering S.V., and Stolzenburg M.R., 1994: Mie theory evaluation of species contributions to 1990 wintertime visibility reduction in Grand Canyon. J. Air Waste Mgmt. 44, 153-162.
    • (1994) J. Air Waste Mgmt. , vol.44 , pp. 153-162
    • Zhang, X.Q.1    Turpin, B.J.2    McMurry, P.H.3    Hering, S.V.4    Stolzenburg, M.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.