메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 68, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 179-220

Performance of terrestrial bryophytes as biomonitors of atmospheric pollution. A review

Author keywords

Abiotic; Atmospheric pollution; Biomonitors; Biotic; Terrestrial bryophytes

Indexed keywords

AIR POLLUTION; BIOLOGICAL MONITORING; BRYOPHYTE; LICHEN; MOSS;

EID: 0032945829     PISSN: 02772248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/02772249909358655     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (18)

References (124)
  • 1
    • 0019227996 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of atmospheric pollutants as measured by lichen element content in the Athabasca oil sands area
    • Addison, P. A. and K. J. Puckett. 1980. Deposition of atmospheric pollutants as measured by lichen element content in the Athabasca oil sands area. Can. J. Bot., 58: 2323-2334.
    • (1980) Can. J. Bot. , vol.58 , pp. 2323-2334
    • Addison, P.A.1    Puckett, K.J.2
  • 2
    • 0027335995 scopus 로고
    • A new design of moss bag to monitor metal deposition both indoors and outdoors
    • Al-Radady, A. S., B. E. Davies and M. J. French. 1993. A new design of moss bag to monitor metal deposition both indoors and outdoors. Sci. Total Environ., 133: 275-283.
    • (1993) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.133 , pp. 275-283
    • Al-Radady, A.S.1    Davies, B.E.2    French, M.J.3
  • 3
    • 0021890610 scopus 로고
    • The metal content of wind-blown dust from uranium tailings in northern Saskatchewan
    • Archibold, O. W. 1985. The metal content of wind-blown dust from uranium tailings in northern Saskatchewan. Water Air Soil Pollut., 24: 63-76.
    • (1985) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.24 , pp. 63-76
    • Archibold, O.W.1
  • 4
    • 0001403432 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the growth rates of lichens
    • D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth and R H. Bailey (eds.). Academic Press, London
    • Armstrong, R. A. 1976. Studies on the growth rates of lichens. In Lichenology: Progress and Problems. D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth and R H. Bailey (eds.). Academic Press, London, pp. 309-322.
    • (1976) Lichenology: Progress and Problems , pp. 309-322
    • Armstrong, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0023976917 scopus 로고
    • Mercury pollution in the soil and mosses around a geothermal plant
    • Baldi, F. 1988. Mercury pollution in the soil and mosses around a geothermal plant. Water Air Soil Pollut., 38: 111-119.
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.38 , pp. 111-119
    • Baldi, F.1
  • 6
    • 0039798828 scopus 로고
    • Plants leaves and lichens as biomonitors of natural or anthropogenic emissions of mercury
    • B. Merkert (ed.). VCH, Weinheim, Chap. 21
    • Bargagli, R. 1993. Plants leaves and lichens as biomonitors of natural or anthropogenic emissions of mercury. In Plants as Biomonitors. Indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environments. B. Merkert (ed.). VCH, Weinheim, Chap. 21. pp. 461-484.
    • (1993) Plants as Biomonitors. Indicators for Heavy Metals in the Terrestrial Environments , pp. 461-484
    • Bargagli, R.1
  • 7
    • 0029565974 scopus 로고
    • The elemental composition of vegetation and the possible incidence of soil contamination of samples
    • Bargagli, R. 1995. The elemental composition of vegetation and the possible incidence of soil contamination of samples. Sci. Total Environ , 176: 121-128.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ , vol.176 , pp. 121-128
    • Bargagli, R.1
  • 8
    • 0023450039 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of mercury dispersal in an abandoned mining area by soil and lichen analysis
    • Bargagli, R., F. P. Ioseo, and C. Barghigiani. 1987. Assessment of mercury dispersal in an abandoned mining area by soil and lichen analysis. Water Air Soil Pollut., 36: 219-225.
    • (1987) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.36 , pp. 219-225
    • Bargagli, R.1    Ioseo, F.P.2    Barghigiani, C.3
  • 9
    • 0024475447 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of mercury and other metals by the lichen, Parmelia sutcata, at an Italian minesite and a volcanic area
    • Bargagli, R., C. Barghigiani, B. Z. Siegel, and S. M. Siegel. 1989. Accumulation of mercury and other metals by the lichen, Parmelia sutcata, at an Italian minesite and a volcanic area. Water Air Soil Pollut., 45: 315-327.
    • (1989) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.45 , pp. 315-327
    • Bargagli, R.1    Barghigiani, C.2    Siegel, B.Z.3    Siegel, S.M.4
  • 10
    • 0019941579 scopus 로고
    • Lichens and mosses as monitors of industrial activity associated with uranium mining in northern Ontario, Canada-Part 2: Distance dependent uranium and lead accumulation patterns
    • Beckett, R. P., L. J. R. Boileau, D. Padovan, and D. H. S. Richardson 1982. Lichens and mosses as monitors of industrial activity associated with uranium mining in northern Ontario, Canada-Part 2: Distance dependent uranium and lead accumulation patterns. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B., 4: 91-107.
    • (1982) Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. , vol.4 , pp. 91-107
    • Beckett, R.P.1    Boileau, L.J.R.2    Padovan, D.3    Richardson, D.H.S.4
  • 11
    • 0021540890 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between cadmium uptake and heavy metal tolerance in the lichen genus Peltigera
    • Beckett, R. P. and D. H. Brown. 1984, The relationship between cadmium uptake and heavy metal tolerance in the lichen genus Peltigera. New Phytol. 97: 301-311.
    • (1984) New Phytol. , vol.97 , pp. 301-311
    • Beckett, R.P.1    Brown, D.H.2
  • 12
    • 0029198275 scopus 로고
    • Abnormal chemical element concentrations in lichens of isle Royale National Park
    • Bennett, J. P. 1995. Abnormal chemical element concentrations in lichens of isle Royale National Park. Environ. Exp. Bot., 35: 259-277.
    • (1995) Environ. Exp. Bot. , vol.35 , pp. 259-277
    • Bennett, J.P.1
  • 13
    • 0028977040 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric trace element deposition: Principal component analysis of ICP-MS data from moss samples
    • Berg, T., O. Røyset, E. Steinnes, and M. Vadset. 1995. Atmospheric trace element deposition: Principal component analysis of ICP-MS data from moss samples. Environ. Pollut. 88: 67-77.
    • (1995) Environ. Pollut. , vol.88 , pp. 67-77
    • Berg, T.1    Røyset, O.2    Steinnes, E.3    Vadset, M.4
  • 14
    • 0025691803 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of elemental status in the lichen Ramalina menziestl Tayl. from two sites in southern California; Evidence for dry deposition accumulation
    • Boonpragob, K. and T. H. Nash III. 1990. Seasonal variations of elemental status in the lichen Ramalina menziestl Tayl. from two sites in southern California; Evidence for dry deposition accumulation. Environ, Exp. Bot., 30: 415-428.
    • (1990) Environ, Exp. Bot. , vol.30 , pp. 415-428
    • Boonpragob, K.1    Nash III, T.H.2
  • 15
    • 0001072670 scopus 로고
    • Mineral uptake by lichens
    • D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth and R H. Bailey (eds.). Academic Press. London
    • Brown, D. H. 1976. Mineral uptake by lichens. In Lichenology: Progress and Problems. D. H. Brown, D. L. Hawksworth and R H. Bailey (eds.). Academic Press. London. pp. 419-439.
    • (1976) Lichenology: Progress and Problems , pp. 419-439
    • Brown, D.H.1
  • 16
    • 0002598339 scopus 로고
    • Mineral nutrition
    • A .J. E. Smith (ed.). Chapman and Hall, London. Chap. 11
    • Brown, D. H. 1982. Mineral nutrition. In Bryophyte Ecology. A .J. E. Smith (ed.). Chapman and Hall, London. Chap. 11. pp. 383-444.
    • (1982) Bryophyte Ecology , pp. 383-444
    • Brown, D.H.1
  • 17
    • 0001073735 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of mineral elements and their use in pollution monitoring
    • A.F. Dyer and J.G Duckett (eds.). Academic Press, New-York
    • Brown, D. H. 1984. Uptake of mineral elements and their use in pollution monitoring. In The experimental biology of bryophytes. A.F. Dyer and J.G Duckett (eds.). Academic Press, New-York. pp. 229-255.
    • (1984) The Experimental Biology of Bryophytes , pp. 229-255
    • Brown, D.H.1
  • 18
    • 0001155390 scopus 로고
    • The role of the cell wall in the intracellular uptake of cations by lichens
    • D. H. Brown (ed.). Plenum Press, New York
    • Brown, D H. and R. P. Beckett, 1985a. The role of the cell wall in the intracellular uptake of cations by lichens. In Lichen physiology and cell biology. D. H. Brown (ed.). Plenum Press, New York. pp. 247-258.
    • (1985) Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology , pp. 247-258
    • Brown, D.H.1    Beckett, R.P.2
  • 19
    • 0022263384 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular and extracellular uptake of cadmium by the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
    • Brown, D. H. and P. Beckett. 1985b. Intracellular and extracellular uptake of cadmium by the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus. Ann. Bot. 55: 179-188.
    • (1985) Ann. Bot. , vol.55 , pp. 179-188
    • Brown, D.H.1    Beckett, P.2
  • 21
    • 0002570942 scopus 로고
    • The extracellular and intracellular uptake of inorganic chemicals by bryophytes
    • H.D. Zinsmeister and R Mues (eds) Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Brown, D. H. and J. M. Wells. 1990. The extracellular and intracellular uptake of inorganic chemicals by bryophytes. In Bryophytes their chemistry and chemical taxonomy. H.D. Zinsmeister and R Mues (eds) Clarendon Press, Oxford. pp. 299-318.
    • (1990) Bryophytes Their Chemistry and Chemical Taxonomy , pp. 299-318
    • Brown, D.H.1    Wells, J.M.2
  • 22
    • 0027335796 scopus 로고
    • The epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes as a biomonitor of atmospheric nitrogen and sulphur deposition in Norway
    • Bruteig, I. E. 1993 The epiphytic lichen Hypogymnia physodes as a biomonitor of atmospheric nitrogen and sulphur deposition in Norway, Environ Monit Assess., 26 27-47.
    • (1993) Environ Monit Assess. , vol.26 , pp. 27-47
    • Bruteig, I.E.1
  • 23
    • 84984171141 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial and aquatic bryophytes as monitors of environmental contaminants in urban and industrial habitats
    • Burton, M. A. S. 1990. Terrestrial and aquatic bryophytes as monitors of environmental contaminants in urban and industrial habitats. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 104: 267-280.
    • (1990) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 267-280
    • Burton, M.A.S.1
  • 24
    • 0020628618 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of organic micropollutants in Norway studied by means of moss and lichen analysis
    • Calberg, G. E., E. B. Ofstad H. Drangholt and E. Steinnes. 1983. Atmospheric deposition of organic micropollutants in Norway studied by means of moss and lichen analysis. Chemosphere, 12: 341-356.
    • (1983) Chemosphere , vol.12 , pp. 341-356
    • Calberg, G.E.1    Ofstad, E.B.2    Drangholt, H.3    Steinnes, E.4
  • 25
    • 0017210592 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical treatment of the variation of heavy-metal content of lichens with distance from a source
    • Campbell, J. A. 1976. A mathematical treatment of the variation of heavy-metal content of lichens with distance from a source. Lichenologist, 8: 83-86.
    • (1976) Lichenologist , vol.8 , pp. 83-86
    • Campbell, J.A.1
  • 26
    • 0014713443 scopus 로고
    • Interception and retention of radioactive aerosols by vegetation
    • Chamberlin, A. 1970. Interception and retention of radioactive aerosols by vegetation, Atmos. Environ., 4: 57-58.
    • (1970) Atmos. Environ. , vol.4 , pp. 57-58
    • Chamberlin, A.1
  • 27
    • 0016621633 scopus 로고
    • The deposition of particulates on moss and grass surfaces
    • Clough, W. S. 1975. The deposition of particulates on moss and grass surfaces, Atmos. Environ., 9: 1113-1119.
    • (1975) Atmos. Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 1113-1119
    • Clough, W.S.1
  • 29
    • 0024165186 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of fluoride by lichens in the vicinity of Etna volcano
    • Davies, F. B. M. and G. Notcutt. 1988. Accumulation of fluoride by lichens in the vicinity of Etna volcano. Water Air Soil Pollut., 42: 365-371.
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.42 , pp. 365-371
    • Davies, F.B.M.1    Notcutt, G.2
  • 30
    • 0022879154 scopus 로고
    • Trace element concentrations in epiphytic lichens and bark substrate
    • De Bruin, M. and E Hackenitz. 1986. Trace element concentrations in epiphytic lichens and bark substrate. Environ. Pollut Ser. B., 11: 153-160.
    • (1986) Environ. Pollut Ser. B. , vol.11 , pp. 153-160
    • De Bruin, M.1    Hackenitz, E.2
  • 31
    • 6544248861 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the use of epiphytic lichens as biological monitors for heavy metal air pollution
    • S.E Lindberg and T.C. Hutchinson (eds.). CEP Consultants Ltd. Edinburgh
    • De Bruin, M. 1987. Some aspects of the use of epiphytic lichens as biological monitors for heavy metal air pollution. In International conference on heavy metals in the environment, New Orleans, Sept. 1987. Symposium Proceedings. Vol. 2. S.E Lindberg and T.C. Hutchinson (eds.). CEP Consultants Ltd. Edinburgh, pp. 130-133.
    • (1987) International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, New Orleans, Sept. 1987. Symposium Proceedings , vol.2 , pp. 130-133
    • De Bruin, M.1
  • 32
    • 0022652316 scopus 로고
    • Methodological investigations into low technology monitoring of atmospheric metal pollution: Part 1- The effects of sampler size on metal concentrations
    • Gailey, F. A. Y. and O. L. Lloyd. 1986a. Methodological investigations into low technology monitoring of atmospheric metal pollution: Part 1- The effects of sampler size on metal concentrations. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B., 12: 41-59.
    • (1986) Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. , vol.12 , pp. 41-59
    • Gailey, F.A.Y.1    Lloyd, O.L.2
  • 33
    • 0022836402 scopus 로고
    • Methodological investigations into low technology monitoring of atmospheric metal pollution: Part 2- The effects of length of exposure on metal concentrations
    • Gailey, F. A. Y. and O. L. Lloyd. 1986b. Methodological investigations into low technology monitoring of atmospheric metal pollution: Part 2- The effects of length of exposure on metal concentrations. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B., 12: 61-74.
    • (1986) Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. , vol.12 , pp. 61-74
    • Gailey, F.A.Y.1    Lloyd, O.L.2
  • 34
    • 0022846614 scopus 로고
    • Methodological investigations into low technology monitoring of atmospheric metal pollution: Part 3- The degree of replicability of the metal concentrations
    • Gailey, F. A. Y. and O. L. Lloyd. 1986c. Methodological investigations into low technology monitoring of atmospheric metal pollution: Part 3- The degree of replicability of the metal concentrations. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B., 12: 85-109.
    • (1986) Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. , vol.12 , pp. 85-109
    • Gailey, F.A.Y.1    Lloyd, O.L.2
  • 35
    • 0022558839 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric metal pollution monitored by spherical moss bags A case study of Armadale
    • Gailey, F. A. Y. and O. L. Lloyd. 1986d. Atmospheric metal pollution monitored by spherical moss bags A case study of Armadale. Environ. Health Perspect., 68: 187-196.
    • (1986) Environ. Health Perspect. , vol.68 , pp. 187-196
    • Gailey, F.A.Y.1    Lloyd, O.L.2
  • 36
    • 0027330439 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns of airborne metal pollution: The value of low technology sampling to an environmental epidemiology study
    • Gailey, F. A. Y. and O. L. Lloyd 1993. Spatial and temporal patterns of airborne metal pollution: the value of low technology sampling to an environmental epidemiology study. Sci. Total Environ., 133: 201-219.
    • (1993) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.133 , pp. 201-219
    • Gailey, F.A.Y.1    Lloyd, O.L.2
  • 38
    • 84985304621 scopus 로고
    • Localization of heavy metals and other elements accumulated in the lichen thallus
    • Garty, J., M Galun M. Kessel. 1979. Localization of heavy metals and other elements accumulated in the lichen thallus. New Phytol., 82: 159-168.
    • (1979) New Phytol. , vol.82 , pp. 159-168
    • Garty, J.1    Galun, M.2    Kessel, M.3
  • 39
    • 0020057431 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in the lichen Ramalina duriaiei transplanted in biomonitoring stations
    • Garty, J. and C. Fuchs. 1982. Heavy metals in the lichen Ramalina duriaiei transplanted in biomonitoring stations. Water Air Soil Pollut., 17: 175-183.
    • (1982) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.17 , pp. 175-183
    • Garty, J.1    Fuchs, C.2
  • 40
    • 0022858609 scopus 로고
    • The accumulation of metals in Caloplaca aurantia growing on concrete roof tiles
    • Garty, J., M. Galun and Y. Hochberg. 1986. The accumulation of metals in Caloplaca aurantia growing on concrete roof tiles. Lichenologist. 18: 257-263.
    • (1986) Lichenologist , vol.18 , pp. 257-263
    • Garty, J.1    Galun, M.2    Hochberg, Y.3
  • 41
    • 0023993460 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in the lichen Ramalina duriaei transplanted at biomonitoring stations in the region of coal-fired power plant in Israel after 3 years of operation
    • Garty, J. and J. Hagemeyer. 1988. Heavy metals in the lichen Ramalina duriaei transplanted at biomonitoring stations in the region of coal-fired power plant in Israel after 3 years of operation. Water Air Soil Pollut., 38: 311-323.
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.38 , pp. 311-323
    • Garty, J.1    Hagemeyer, J.2
  • 42
    • 0023469339 scopus 로고
    • Ecological tolerance and niche structure of Sphagnum along a pollution gradient near Sudbury, Ontario. Canada
    • Gignac, L. D 1987. Ecological tolerance and niche structure of Sphagnum along a pollution gradient near Sudbury, Ontario. Canada. Can. J. Bot., 65: 1268-1274
    • (1987) Can. J. Bot. , vol.65 , pp. 1268-1274
    • Gignac, L.D.1
  • 43
    • 0025199444 scopus 로고
    • Uptake of metal ions in moss from artificial precipitation
    • Gjengedal, E. and E. Steinnes. 1990. Uptake of metal ions in moss from artificial precipitation. Environ Monit. Assess., 14: 77-87.
    • (1990) Environ Monit. Assess. , vol.14 , pp. 77-87
    • Gjengedal, E.1    Steinnes, E.2
  • 44
    • 0024476471 scopus 로고
    • Sphagnum fuscum moss as an indicator of atmospheric cadmium deposition across Canada
    • Glooschenko, W. A. 1989. Sphagnum fuscum moss as an indicator of atmospheric cadmium deposition across Canada. Environ Pollut., 57: 27-33.
    • (1989) Environ Pollut. , vol.57 , pp. 27-33
    • Glooschenko, W.A.1
  • 45
    • 0020968256 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of iron from mining activities in northern Ontario
    • Glooschenko, W A and A De Benedetti. 1983 Atmospheric deposition of iron from mining activities in northern Ontario. Sci. Total Eviron., 32: 73-79.
    • (1983) Sci. Total Eviron. , vol.32 , pp. 73-79
    • Glooschenko, W.A.1    De Benedetti, A.2
  • 46
    • 0023822265 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of arsenic and selenium across Canada using Sphagnum moss as a biomonitor
    • Glooschenko, W. A. and N. Arafat 1988. Atmospheric deposition of arsenic and selenium across Canada using Sphagnum moss as a biomonitor. Sci Total Environ., 73: 269-275.
    • (1988) Sci Total Environ. , vol.73 , pp. 269-275
    • Glooschenko, W.A.1    Arafat, N.2
  • 47
    • 0015210134 scopus 로고
    • Plants and soils as indicators of metals in air
    • Goodman, G. T. and T. M. Roberts. 1971. Plants and soils as indicators of metals in air. Nature (London), 231; 287-292.
    • (1971) Nature (London) , vol.231 , pp. 287-292
    • Goodman, G.T.1    Roberts, T.M.2
  • 48
    • 0028401520 scopus 로고
    • Baseline element concentrations in soils and plants, Bull Island. Cape Romain national wildlife refuge, South Carolina, USA
    • Gough, L. P., R. C. Severson, and L. L. Jackson 1994. Baseline element concentrations in soils and plants, Bull Island. Cape Romain national wildlife refuge, South Carolina, USA. Water Air Soil Pollut., 74: 1-17.
    • (1994) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.74 , pp. 1-17
    • Gough, L.P.1    Severson, R.C.2    Jackson, L.L.3
  • 49
    • 0019840453 scopus 로고
    • Metal uptake in terricolous lichens I. Metal localization within the thallus
    • Goyal, R. and M. R. D. Seaward. 1981a. Metal uptake in terricolous lichens I. Metal localization within the thallus. New Phytol., 89: 631-645.
    • (1981) New Phytol. , vol.89 , pp. 631-645
    • Goyal, R.1    Seaward, M.R.D.2
  • 50
    • 0019729958 scopus 로고
    • Lichen ecology of the Scunthorpe Heathlands. II. Industrial metal fallout pattern from lichen and soil assays
    • Goyal, R. and M. R. D. Seaward. 1981b. Lichen ecology of the Scunthorpe Heathlands. II. Industrial metal fallout pattern from lichen and soil assays. Lichenalogist . 13: 289-300.
    • (1981) Lichenalogist , vol.13 , pp. 289-300
    • Goyal, R.1    Seaward, M.R.D.2
  • 52
    • 0025196842 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal deposition in polish national parks-changes during ten years
    • Grodzin̄ska, K., G. Szarek, and B. Godzik. 1990, Heavy metal deposition in polish national parks-changes during ten years. Water Air Soil Pollut., 49: 409-419.
    • (1990) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.49 , pp. 409-419
    • Grodzinska, K.1    Szarek, G.2    Godzik, B.3
  • 53
    • 0028974611 scopus 로고
    • Factors of importance for the epiphytic vegetation of aspen Populus tremula with special emphasis on bark chemistry and soil chemistry
    • Gustafsson, L. and I. Eriksson. 1995. Factors of importance for the epiphytic vegetation of aspen Populus tremula with special emphasis on bark chemistry and soil chemistry. J. Appl. Ecol., 32: 412-424.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 412-424
    • Gustafsson, L.1    Eriksson, I.2
  • 54
    • 0022163943 scopus 로고
    • Annual rate of lead accumulation in the lichen Pseudoparmelia baltimorensis
    • Hale, M. E. and J. D. Lawrey. 1985. Annual rate of lead accumulation in the lichen Pseudoparmelia baltimorensis. Bryologist, 88: 5-7.
    • (1985) Bryologist , vol.88 , pp. 5-7
    • Hale, M.E.1    Lawrey, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0001639639 scopus 로고
    • Biomonitoring of organic and inorganic trace pollutant by means of mosses
    • H.D. Zinsmeister and R. Mues (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford
    • Herrmann, R. 1990. Biomonitoring of organic and inorganic trace pollutant by means of mosses. In Bryophytes their chemistry and chemical taxonomy. H.D. Zinsmeister and R. Mues (eds.), Clarendon Press, Oxford. pp. 319-335.
    • (1990) Bryophytes Their Chemistry and Chemical Taxonomy , pp. 319-335
    • Herrmann, R.1
  • 56
    • 0027982444 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric PCB deposition in Finland during 1970s and 1980s on the basis of concentrations in ombrotrophic peat mosses (Sphagnum)
    • Himberg, K. K. and P. Pakarinen. 1994. Atmospheric PCB deposition in Finland during 1970s and 1980s on the basis of concentrations in ombrotrophic peat mosses (Sphagnum). Chemosphere, 29: 431-440.
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.29 , pp. 431-440
    • Himberg, K.K.1    Pakarinen, P.2
  • 57
    • 0026359729 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of biological collectors or airborne heavy metals near ferrochrome and steel works
    • Kansanen, P. H., J. Venetvaara. 1991. Comparison of biological collectors or airborne heavy metals near ferrochrome and steel works. Water Air Soil Pollut., 60: 337-359.
    • (1991) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.60 , pp. 337-359
    • Kansanen, P.H.1    Venetvaara, J.2
  • 58
    • 6244303588 scopus 로고
    • A sandwich technique for the continuous monitoring of air pollutants with the bryophyte Sphagnum
    • Kirchhoff, M. and H. Rudolph. 1989. A sandwich technique for the continuous monitoring of air pollutants with the bryophyte Sphagnum. J. Hattori Bot. Lab., 67: 423-431.
    • (1989) J. Hattori Bot. Lab. , vol.67 , pp. 423-431
    • Kirchhoff, M.1    Rudolph, H.2
  • 59
    • 0024475339 scopus 로고
    • Background concentrations of lead and cadmium in the lichen Hypogymnia physodes at different altitudes
    • Král, R., L. Kryzová, and J. Liska. 1989. Background concentrations of lead and cadmium in the lichen Hypogymnia physodes at different altitudes. Sci Total Environ., 84: 201-209.
    • (1989) Sci Total Environ. , vol.84 , pp. 201-209
    • Král, R.1    Kryzová, L.2    Liska, J.3
  • 60
    • 0029379890 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis of atmospheric trace-element deposition data in the Netherlands obtained by moss monitoring
    • Kuik, P and H. Th. Wolterbeek. 1995. Factor analysis of atmospheric trace-element deposition data in the Netherlands obtained by moss monitoring. Water Air Soil Pollut., 84: 323-346.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.84 , pp. 323-346
    • Kuik, P.1    Wolterbeek, H.Th.2
  • 61
    • 0029278619 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of aluminium in Hypogymnia physodes in the surroundings of a finnish sulphite-cellulose factory
    • Kytömaa, A., S. Nieminen P. Thuneberg H. Haapala and P. Nuorteva. 1995. Accumulation of aluminium in Hypogymnia physodes in the surroundings of a finnish sulphite-cellulose factory. Water Air Soil Pollut., 81: 401-409.
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.81 , pp. 401-409
    • Kytömaa, A.1    Nieminen, S.2    Thuneberg, P.3    Haapala, H.4    Nuorteva, P.5
  • 62
    • 0022219705 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of chlorinated hydrocarbons in moss from artificial rainwater
    • Larsen, B. R., H. Løkke, and L. Rasmussen. 1985. Accumulation of chlorinated hydrocarbons in moss from artificial rainwater. Oikos, 44: 423-429.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 423-429
    • Larsen, B.R.1    Løkke, H.2    Rasmussen, L.3
  • 63
    • 0025050903 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of metal deposition to a woodland ecosystem as revealed by bryophyte analysis
    • Leharne, S., E. Mcphee, and L Kingston. 1990. The pattern of metal deposition to a woodland ecosystem as revealed by bryophyte analysis. Environ. Monit. Assess. 15: 131-142.
    • (1990) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.15 , pp. 131-142
    • Leharne, S.1    Mcphee, E.2    Kingston, L.3
  • 64
    • 0019417756 scopus 로고
    • Regional distribution of mercury in Hypogymnia physodes in Finland
    • Lodenius, M. 1981. Regional distribution of mercury in Hypogymnia physodes in Finland. Ambio, 10: 183-184.
    • (1981) Ambio , vol.10 , pp. 183-184
    • Lodenius, M.1
  • 65
    • 0024476224 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuation of element concentrations during the growing season of Polytrichum formusun (Hedw.)
    • Markert, B. and V. Weckert. 1989. Fluctuation of element concentrations during the growing season of Polytrichum formusun (Hedw.). Water Air Soil Pollut., 43: 177-189.
    • (1989) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.43 , pp. 177-189
    • Markert, B.1    Weckert, V.2
  • 67
    • 0027338064 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between C-6 C-14 chlorinated hydrocarbons levels in the vegetation and in the boundary layer of the troposphere
    • Morosini, M., J. Schreltmüller, U. Reuter, K. Ballschmiter. 1993 Correlation between C-6 C-14 chlorinated hydrocarbons levels in the vegetation and in the boundary layer of the troposphere. Environ. Sci Technol., 27: 1517-1523.
    • (1993) Environ. Sci Technol. , vol.27 , pp. 1517-1523
    • Morosini, M.1    Schreltmüller, J.2    Reuter, U.3    Ballschmiter, K.4
  • 70
    • 0000591414 scopus 로고
    • Mineral uptake and release by lichens: An overview
    • Nieboer, E., D. H. S. Richardson, and F. D. Tomassini. 1978. Mineral uptake and release by lichens: An overview. Bryologist, 81: 226-246
    • (1978) Bryologist , vol.81 , pp. 226-246
    • Nieboer, E.1    Richardson, D.H.S.2    Tomassini, F.D.3
  • 71
    • 0002683163 scopus 로고
    • Lichens as monitors of atmospheric deposition
    • S.J. Eisenreich (ed.). Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor. Chap. 17
    • Nieboer, E. and D. H. S. Richardson. 1981, Lichens as monitors of atmospheric deposition. In Atmospheric pollutants in natural waters. S.J. Eisenreich (ed.). Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor. Chap. 17. pp. 339-388.
    • (1981) Atmospheric Pollutants in Natural Waters , pp. 339-388
    • Nieboer, E.1    Richardson, D.H.S.2
  • 72
    • 0019963895 scopus 로고
    • Lichens and mosses as monitors of industrial activity associated with uranium mining in northern Ontario, Canada-Part 3: Accumulations of iron and titanium and their mutual dependence
    • Nieboer, E., D. H. S. Richardson, L. J. R. Boileau, P. J. Beckett, P. Lavoie and P. Padovan. 1982. Lichens and mosses as monitors of industrial activity associated with uranium mining in northern Ontario, Canada-Part 3: Accumulations of iron and titanium and their mutual dependence. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B., 4: 181-192.
    • (1982) Environ. Pollut. Ser. B. , vol.4 , pp. 181-192
    • Nieboer, E.1    Richardson, D.H.S.2    Boileau, L.J.R.3    Beckett, P.J.4    Lavoie, P.5    Padovan, P.6
  • 74
    • 0026614084 scopus 로고
    • Isotopic composition of sulphur in mosses across Canada
    • Nriagu, J. O. and W. A. Glooschenko. 1992. Isotopic composition of sulphur in mosses across Canada. Environ. Sci. Technol., 26: 85-89.
    • (1992) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.26 , pp. 85-89
    • Nriagu, J.O.1    Glooschenko, W.A.2
  • 75
    • 0022264322 scopus 로고
    • Trace element concentrations in lichens near a coal-fired power plant
    • Olmez, I., M. Cetin Gulovali and G. E. Gordon. 1985. Trace element concentrations in lichens near a coal-fired power plant. Atmos. Environ., 19: 1663-1669.
    • (1985) Atmos. Environ. , vol.19 , pp. 1663-1669
    • Olmez, I.1    Cetin Gulovali, M.2    Gordon, G.E.3
  • 76
    • 0021063221 scopus 로고
    • Regional concentration levels of vanadium, aluminium and bromine in mosses and lichens
    • Pakarinen, P., M. Kaistila and E. Häsänen. 1983. Regional concentration levels of vanadium, aluminium and bromine in mosses and lichens. Chemosphere, 12: 1477-1485.
    • (1983) Chemosphere , vol.12 , pp. 1477-1485
    • Pakarinen, P.1    Kaistila, M.2    Häsänen, E.3
  • 77
    • 0018861334 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of airborne fluoride by lichens in the vicinity of an aluminium reduction plant
    • Perkins, D. F., R. O. Millar and P. E. Neep. 1980. Accumulation of airborne fluoride by lichens in the vicinity of an aluminium reduction plant. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A., 21: 155-168.
    • (1980) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A. , vol.21 , pp. 155-168
    • Perkins, D.F.1    Millar, R.O.2    Neep, P.E.3
  • 78
    • 84977291948 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism for the uptake of zinc by Fontinalis antipyretica
    • Pickering, D. C. and L Puia. 1969. Mechanism for the uptake of zinc by Fontinalis antipyretica, Physiol. Plant., 22: 653-661
    • (1969) Physiol. Plant. , vol.22 , pp. 653-661
    • Pickering, D.C.1    Puia, L.2
  • 79
    • 0018361157 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in bulk precipitation and transplanted Hypogymnia physodes and Dicranowetsia cirrata in the vicinity of a dannish steelworks
    • Pilegaard, K. 1979. Heavy metals in bulk precipitation and transplanted Hypogymnia physodes and Dicranowetsia cirrata in the vicinity of a dannish steelworks. Water Air Soil Pollut., 11: 77-91.
    • (1979) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.11 , pp. 77-91
    • Pilegaard, K.1
  • 80
    • 6544248859 scopus 로고
    • Changes in heavy metal deposition around the lead-zinc mine in Maarmorilik. Greenland, during the year 1979-1985
    • S. E. Lindberg and T. C. Hutchinson (eds.). CEP Consultants Ltd, Edinburgh
    • Pilegaard, K. 1987. Changes in heavy metal deposition around the lead-zinc mine in Maarmorilik. Greenland, during the year 1979-1985. In International conference on heavy metals in the environment, New Orleans, Sept. 1987. Symposium Proceedings. Vol. I. S. E. Lindberg and T. C. Hutchinson (eds.). CEP Consultants Ltd, Edinburgh, pp. 275-277.
    • (1987) International Conference on Heavy Metals in the Environment, New Orleans, Sept. 1987. Symposium Proceedings , vol.1 , pp. 275-277
    • Pilegaard, K.1
  • 81
    • 0027338766 scopus 로고
    • Biological monitoring of particulate pollutants during exploration work at a niobium mineralization in Greenland
    • Pilegaard, K. 1993. Biological monitoring of particulate pollutants during exploration work at a niobium mineralization in Greenland. Environ. Monit. Assess., 27: 221-232.
    • (1993) Environ. Monit. Assess. , vol.27 , pp. 221-232
    • Pilegaard, K.1
  • 82
    • 0018654042 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric background deposition of heavy metals in Denmark monitored by epiphytic cryptogams
    • Pilegaard, K., L. Rasmussen and H. Gydesen. 1979. Atmospheric background deposition of heavy metals in Denmark monitored by epiphytic cryptogams. J. Appl. Ecol. 16: 843-853.
    • (1979) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.16 , pp. 843-853
    • Pilegaard, K.1    Rasmussen, L.2    Gydesen, H.3
  • 83
    • 0003127803 scopus 로고
    • Physiological ecology of Bryophytes
    • W. Schultze-Motel (ed.)
    • Proctor, M. C. F. 1981. Physiological ecology of Bryophytes. In Advances in Bryology, Vol. I. W. Schultze-Motel (ed.). pp. 80-131.
    • (1981) Advances in Bryology , vol.1 , pp. 80-131
    • Proctor, M.C.F.1
  • 84
    • 0001214843 scopus 로고
    • Temporal variation in lichen element levels
    • D.H. Brown (ed.). Plenum Press. New-York
    • Puckett, K. J. 1985. Temporal variation in lichen element levels. In Lichen physiology and cell biology. D.H. Brown (ed.). Plenum Press. New-York. pp. 211-225.
    • (1985) Lichen Physiology and Cell Biology , pp. 211-225
    • Puckett, K.J.1
  • 85
    • 0000745184 scopus 로고
    • Influence of heavy metal pollution on lichens and bryophytes
    • Rao, D. N., G. Robitaille and F. Leblanc. 1977. Influence of heavy metal pollution on lichens and bryophytes. J. Hattori Bot. Lab., 42: 213-239.
    • (1977) J. Hattori Bot. Lab. , vol.42 , pp. 213-239
    • Rao, D.N.1    Robitaille, G.2    Leblanc, F.3
  • 86
    • 0016519256 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of the use of biological indicators in an atmospheric lead survey
    • Ratcliffe, J. M. 1975. An evaluation of the use of biological indicators in an atmospheric lead survey. Atmos. Environ., 9: 623-629.
    • (1975) Atmos. Environ. , vol.9 , pp. 623-629
    • Ratcliffe, J.M.1
  • 88
    • 0025397973 scopus 로고
    • On the use of mosses (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) for estimating atmospheric trace metal deposition
    • Ross, H. B 1990 On the use of mosses (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) for estimating atmospheric trace metal deposition. Water Air Soil Pollutt., 50: 63-76.
    • (1990) Water Air Soil Pollutt. , vol.50 , pp. 63-76
    • Ross, H.B.1
  • 89
    • 0001185285 scopus 로고
    • An ecological approach to the lead problem
    • Rühling, A. and G. Tyler. 1968. An ecological approach to the lead problem. Bot. Notiser, 121: 321-342.
    • (1968) Bot. Notiser , vol.121 , pp. 321-342
    • Rühling, A.1    Tyler, G.2
  • 90
    • 0002435422 scopus 로고
    • Sorption and retention of heavy metals in the woodland moss Hylocomtum splendens (Hedw.)
    • Rühling, A. and G. Tyler. 1970. Sorption and retention of heavy metals in the woodland moss Hylocomtum splendens (Hedw.) Br. et Sch. Oikos, 21 92-97.
    • (1970) Br. et Sch. Oikos , vol.21 , pp. 92-97
    • Rühling, A.1    Tyler, G.2
  • 91
    • 0021377260 scopus 로고
    • Recent changes in the deposition of heavy metals in northern Europe
    • Ruhling, Å. and G. Tyler 1984 Recent changes in the deposition of heavy metals in northern Europe. Water Air Soil Pollut., 22: 173-180.
    • (1984) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.22 , pp. 173-180
    • Ruhling, Å.1    Tyler, G.2
  • 92
    • 0024164859 scopus 로고
    • The influence of airborne road dust on the chemistry of Sphagnum mosses
    • Santelmann, M. V and E. Gorham. 1988. The influence of airborne road dust on the chemistry of Sphagnum mosses J Ecol. 76: 1219-1231
    • (1988) J Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 1219-1231
    • Santelmann, M.V.1    Gorham, E.2
  • 93
    • 0025146030 scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis of trace element data from moss samples used to monitor atmospheric deposition
    • Schaug, J., J. P. Rambæk, E. Steinnes and R. C. Henry. 1990. Multivariate analysis of trace element data from moss samples used to monitor atmospheric deposition. Atmos. Environ., 24A: 2625-2631
    • (1990) Atmos. Environ. , vol.24 A , pp. 2625-2631
    • Schaug, J.1    Rambæk, J.P.2    Steinnes, E.3    Henry, R.C.4
  • 95
    • 0029416104 scopus 로고
    • Use and abuse of heavy metal bioassays in environmental monitoring
    • Seaward, M. R. D. 1995. Use and abuse of heavy metal bioassays in environmental monitoring. Sci. Total Environ., 176: 129-134.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.176 , pp. 129-134
    • Seaward, M.R.D.1
  • 96
    • 0001521047 scopus 로고
    • National trace-element air pollution monitoring survey using epiphitic lichens
    • Sloof, J. E. and H. Th. Wolterbeek. 1991a. National trace-element air pollution monitoring survey using epiphitic lichens. Lichenologist., 23: 139-165
    • (1991) Lichenologist , vol.23 , pp. 139-165
    • Sloof, J.E.1    Wolterbeek, H.Th.2
  • 98
    • 0002172940 scopus 로고
    • Biomonitors of air pollution by heavy metals
    • J. M. Pacyna and B. Ottar (eds). NATO ASI Series 268, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
    • Steinnes, E. 1989. Biomonitors of air pollution by heavy metals. In Control and fate of atmospheric trace metals. J. M. Pacyna and B. Ottar (eds). NATO ASI Series 268, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 321-328.
    • (1989) Control and Fate of Atmospheric Trace Metals , pp. 321-328
    • Steinnes, E.1
  • 99
    • 0000508114 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of biomonitoring of air pollutants using mosses, as illustrated by the 1976 norwegian survey
    • B. Merkert (ed.). VCH, Weinheim, Chap. 15
    • Steinnes, E. 1993. Some aspects of biomonitoring of air pollutants using mosses, as illustrated by the 1976 norwegian survey. In Plants as Biomonitors. Indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environments B. Merkert (ed.). VCH, Weinheim, Chap. 15. pp. 381-394.
    • (1993) Plants as Biomonitors. Indicators for Heavy Metals in the Terrestrial Environments , pp. 381-394
    • Steinnes, E.1
  • 100
    • 0028976213 scopus 로고
    • A critical evaluation of the use of naturally growing moss to monitor the deposition of atmospheric metals
    • Steinnes, E. 1995. A critical evaluation of the use of naturally growing moss to monitor the deposition of atmospheric metals. Sci. Total Environ., 160/161; 243-249.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.160-161 , pp. 243-249
    • Steinnes, E.1
  • 101
    • 0017375138 scopus 로고
    • Mercury, arsenic and selenium fall-out from an industrial complex studied by means of lichen transplants
    • Steinnes, E. and H. Krog. 1977. Mercury, arsenic and selenium fall-out from an industrial complex studied by means of lichen transplants. Oikos, 28: 160-164.
    • (1977) Oikos , vol.28 , pp. 160-164
    • Steinnes, E.1    Krog, H.2
  • 102
    • 0026802309 scopus 로고
    • Large scale multi-element survey of atmospheric deposition using naturally growing moss as biomonitor
    • Steinnes, E., J. P. Rambæk and I.E. Hanssen 1992. Large scale multi-element survey of atmospheric deposition using naturally growing moss as biomonitor. Chemosphere., 25: 735-752.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 735-752
    • Steinnes, E.1    Rambæk, J.P.2    Hanssen, I.E.3
  • 103
    • 0028389195 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition of trace elements in Norway: Temporal and spatial trends studied by moss analysis
    • Steinnes, E., J. E. Hanssen, J. P. Rambæk and N. B. Vogt. 1994. Atmospheric deposition of trace elements in Norway: Temporal and spatial trends studied by moss analysis. Water Air Soil Pollut., 74: 121-140.
    • (1994) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.74 , pp. 121-140
    • Steinnes, E.1    Hanssen, J.E.2    Rambæk, J.P.3    Vogt, N.B.4
  • 104
    • 0002627441 scopus 로고
    • Chemical properties of metals and the process of bioaccumulation in terrestrial plants
    • B. Merkert (ed.). VCH. Weinheim. Chap. 2
    • Streit, B. and W. Stumm. 1993. Chemical properties of metals and the process of bioaccumulation in terrestrial plants. In Plants as Biomonitors. Indicators for heavy metals in the terrestrial environments. B. Merkert (ed.). VCH. Weinheim. Chap. 2. pp. 31-62.
    • (1993) Plants as Biomonitors. Indicators for Heavy Metals in the Terrestrial Environments , pp. 31-62
    • Streit, B.1    Stumm, W.2
  • 105
    • 0027977085 scopus 로고
    • Iron content and its relations to the sulphur and titanium contents of epiphytic and terricolous lichens and pine bark in Finland
    • Takala, K., H. Olkkonen and R. Salminen. 1994. Iron content and its relations to the sulphur and titanium contents of epiphytic and terricolous lichens and pine bark in Finland. Environ. Pollut., 84: 131-138.
    • (1994) Environ. Pollut. , vol.84 , pp. 131-138
    • Takala, K.1    Olkkonen, H.2    Salminen, R.3
  • 106
    • 0021428849 scopus 로고
    • Statistical models for the accumulation of PAH. chlorinated hydrocarbons and trace metals in epiphytic Hypnum cupressiforme
    • Thomas, W. 1984. Statistical models for the accumulation of PAH. chlorinated hydrocarbons and trace metals in epiphytic Hypnum cupressiforme. Water Air Soil Pollut., 22: 351-371.
    • (1984) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.22 , pp. 351-371
    • Thomas, W.1
  • 107
    • 0022554712 scopus 로고
    • Representativity of mosses as biomonitor organisms for the accumulation of environmental chemicals in plants and soils
    • Thomas, W, 1986. Representativity of mosses as biomonitor organisms for the accumulation of environmental chemicals in plants and soils. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 11: 339-346.
    • (1986) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. , vol.11 , pp. 339-346
    • Thomas, W.1
  • 108
    • 0021554665 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of airborne pollutants (PAH, chlorinated hydrocarbons, heavy metals) in various plants species and humus
    • Thomas, W., A. Rühling and H. Simon. 1984. Accumulation of airborne pollutants (PAH, chlorinated hydrocarbons, heavy metals) in various plants species and humus. Environ. Pollut. Ser. A., 36: 295-310
    • (1984) Environ. Pollut. Ser. A. , vol.36 , pp. 295-310
    • Thomas, W.1    Rühling, A.2    Simon, H.3
  • 109
    • 0023525308 scopus 로고
    • A study of airborne metals in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana using the lichens Parmelia praesorediosa and Ramalina stenospora
    • Thompson, R. L., G. J. Ramelow J. N. Beck M. P. Langley J. C. Young and D. M. Casserly. 1987. A study of airborne metals in Calcasieu Parish, Louisiana using the lichens Parmelia praesorediosa and Ramalina stenospora Water Air Soil Pollut., 36: 295-309.
    • (1987) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.36 , pp. 295-309
    • Thompson, R.L.1    Ramelow, G.J.2    Beck, J.N.3    Langley, M.P.4    Young, J.C.5    Casserly, D.M.6
  • 110
    • 0024748374 scopus 로고
    • Uptake, retention and toxicity of heavy metals in lichens
    • Tyler, G. 1989. Uptake, retention and toxicity of heavy metals in lichens. Water Air Soil Pollut., 47: 321-333.
    • (1989) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.47 , pp. 321-333
    • Tyler, G.1
  • 111
    • 84984259575 scopus 로고
    • Bryophytes and heavy metals: A literature review
    • Tyler, G. 1990. Bryophytes and heavy metals: a literature review . Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 104: 231-253.
    • (1990) Bot. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 231-253
    • Tyler, G.1
  • 112
    • 0022664265 scopus 로고
    • Airborne heavy metal pollution in the environment of a danish steel plant
    • Vestergaard, N K., U. Stephansen and L. Rasmussen. 1986. Airborne heavy metal pollution in the environment of a danish steel plant. Water Air Soil Pollut., 27: 363-377.
    • (1986) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.27 , pp. 363-377
    • Vestergaard, N.K.1    Stephansen, U.2    Rasmussen, L.3
  • 113
    • 0023873481 scopus 로고
    • Lichens as bioindicators for atmospheric pollution by chlorinated hydrocarbons
    • Villeuneuve, J. -P , E. Fogelqvist and C. Cattini. 1988 Lichens as bioindicators for atmospheric pollution by chlorinated hydrocarbons. Chemosphere, 17: 399-403.
    • (1988) Chemosphere , vol.17 , pp. 399-403
    • Villeuneuve, J.P.1    Fogelqvist, E.2    Cattini, C.3
  • 114
    • 0025412904 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of airborne heavy metals as measured in the lichens Ramalina stenospora and Parmotrema praesorediosum in Baton Rouge, Louisiana
    • Walther, D. A., G. J. Ramelow, J. N. Beck, J. C. Young, J. D Callahan and M. F. Marcon. 1990a. Distribution of airborne heavy metals as measured in the lichens Ramalina stenospora and Parmotrema praesorediosum in Baton Rouge, Louisiana. Water Air Soil Pollut., 50: 279-292.
    • (1990) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.50 , pp. 279-292
    • Walther, D.A.1    Ramelow, G.J.2    Beck, J.N.3    Young, J.C.4    Callahan, J.D.5    Marcon, M.F.6
  • 115
    • 0025574045 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in metal levels of the lichens Parmotrema praesorediosum and Ramalina stenospora, southwest Louisiana
    • Walther, D. A., G J. Ramelow, J. N. Beck, J C. Young, J. D. Callahan and M. F Marcon. 1990b. Temporal changes in metal levels of the lichens Parmotrema praesorediosum and Ramalina stenospora, southwest Louisiana. Water Air Soil Pollut , 53: 189-200.
    • (1990) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.53 , pp. 189-200
    • Walther, D.A.1    Ramelow, G.J.2    Beck, J.N.3    Young, J.C.4    Callahan, J.D.5    Marcon, M.F.6
  • 116
    • 0026615298 scopus 로고
    • Active biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by means of mosses
    • Wegener, J. W. M., M. J. M, van Schaik and H. Aiking. 1992. Active biomonitoring of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by means of mosses. Environ. Pollut. 76: 15-18.
    • (1992) Environ. Pollut. , vol.76 , pp. 15-18
    • Wegener, J.W.M.1    Van Schaik, M.J.M.2    Aiking, H.3
  • 117
    • 0023159389 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the kinetics of intra- and extracellular cadmium uptake by the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus
    • Wells, J. M. and D. H. Brown. 1987. Factors affecting the kinetics of intra- and extracellular cadmium uptake by the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus. New Phytol., 105: 123-137.
    • (1987) New Phytol. , vol.105 , pp. 123-137
    • Wells, J.M.1    Brown, D.H.2
  • 118
    • 84986946067 scopus 로고
    • Ionic control of intracellular and extracellular Cd uptake by the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst
    • Wells, J. M. and D. H. Brown. 1990. Ionic control of intracellular and extracellular Cd uptake by the moss Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus (Hedw.) Warnst. New Phytol., 116: 541-553.
    • (1990) New Phytol. , vol.116 , pp. 541-553
    • Wells, J.M.1    Brown, D.H.2
  • 119
    • 0023603189 scopus 로고
    • Elemental composition of Hyloconium splendens Hoh rainforest Olympic national park Washington, USA
    • Wiersma, G. B., M. E. Harmon and S E. Greene. 1987. Elemental composition of Hyloconium splendens Hoh rainforest Olympic national park Washington, USA. Chemosphere, 16: 2631-2645.
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , pp. 2631-2645
    • Wiersma, G.B.1    Harmon, M.E.2    Greene, S.E.3
  • 121
    • 0029416636 scopus 로고
    • Strategies in sampling and sample handling in the context of large-scale plant biomonitoring surveys of trace element air pollution
    • Wolterbeek, H. Th. and P. Bode. 1995. Strategies in sampling and sample handling in the context of large-scale plant biomonitoring surveys of trace element air pollution. Sci. Total Environ., 176: 33-43.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.176 , pp. 33-43
    • Wolterbeek, H.Th.1    Bode, P.2
  • 122
    • 0021283463 scopus 로고
    • Metal content of an indigenous moss in Armadale, central Scotland
    • Yule, F. A. and O. L. Lloyd. 1984. Metal content of an indigenous moss in Armadale, central Scotland. Water Air Soil Pollut., 21: 261-270.
    • (1984) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.21 , pp. 261-270
    • Yule, F.A.1    Lloyd, O.L.2
  • 123
    • 0022781031 scopus 로고
    • Lichen sulphur and lead levels in relation to deposition patterns in eastern Canada
    • Zakshek, E. M., K. J. Puckett and K. E. Percy. 1986, Lichen sulphur and lead levels in relation to deposition patterns in eastern Canada, Water Air Soil Pollut., 30: 161-169.
    • (1986) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.30 , pp. 161-169
    • Zakshek, E.M.1    Puckett, K.J.2    Percy, K.E.3
  • 124
    • 0028977774 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between altitude and heavy metal deposition in the Alps
    • Zechmeister, H. G. 1995. Correlation between altitude and heavy metal deposition in the Alps. Environ. Pollut., 89: 73-80.
    • (1995) Environ. Pollut. , vol.89 , pp. 73-80
    • Zechmeister, H.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.