Estimates of gene flow between populations of the swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon in Broadland, UK and implications for conservation

Biological Conservation

Volumn 89, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 293-299

  Hoole, J C ^a   Joyce, D A ^b   Pullin, A S ^b  

^a KEELE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Allozymes; Conservation genetics; Gene flow; Genetic distance; RAPD DNA

Indexed keywords

BUTTERFLY; CONSERVATION; CONSERVATION PLANNING; GENE FLOW; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION;

UNITED KINGDOM;

INSECTA; LEPIDOPTERA; PAPILIO MACHAON; PAPILIONIDAE;

EID: 0032945533     PISSN: 00063207     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0006-3207(99)00003-8     Document Type: Article

References (31)

1. Anon., 1995. The Swallowtail butterfly, Papilio machaon: a Species Action Plan. Butterfly Conservation, Wareham.
2. Apostol B.L., Black W.C., Miller B.R., Reiter, Beaty B.J. Estimation of the number of full sibling families at an oviposition site using RAPD-PCR markers: applications to the mosquito Aedes aegypti. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 86:1993;991-1000.
3. Ayala F.J., Powell J.R., Tracey M.L., Mouras C.A., Perez-Salas S. Enzyme variability in the Drosophila willistoni group. IV. Genetic variation in natural populations of D. willistoni. Genetics. 70:1972;113-139.
4. Black W.C. IV PCR with arbitrary primers: approach with care. Insect Molecular Biology. 2(1):1993;1-6.
5. Black W.C., DuTeau N.M., Puterka G.J., Necholo J.R., Pettorini J.M. Use of the random amplified polymorphic DNA polymerase chain reaction (RAPD-PCR) to detect DNA polymorphisms in aphids. Bulletin of Entomological Research. 82:1992;151-159.
6. Bossart J.L., Powell D.P. Genetic estimates of population structure and gene flow: limitations, lessons and new directions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 13:1998;202-206.
7. Cameron, J., 1996. An assessment of the use of molecular techniques in insect conservation. Ph.D. Thesis, Keele University.
8. Dempster J.P. The ecology and conservation of P. machaon in Britain. Pullin A.S Ecology and Conservation of Butterflies. 1995;Chapman and Hall, London.
9. Dempster J.P., King M.L., Lakhani K.H. The status of the Swallowtail Butterfly in Britain. Ecological Entomology. 1:1976;71-84.
10. Emmett A.M., Heath J. The Butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland. 1990;Harley Books, Colchester. Vol. 7, Pt 1.
11. Felsenstein J. PHYLIP; phylogeny inference package (version 3.2). Cladistics. 5:1989;164-166.
12. Francisco-Ortega J., Newbury H.J., Ford-Lloyd B.V. Numerical analyses of RAPD data highlight the origin of cultivated tagasaste (Chamaecytisus proliferus ssp. palmensis) in the Canary Islands. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 87:1993;64-270.
13. Gibbs H.L., Prior K.A., Weatherhead P.J. Genetic analysis of populations of threatened snake species using RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology. 3:1994;329-337.
14. Hall M.R. An Atlas of Norfolk Butterflies 1984-1988. 1991;British Butterfly Conservation Society, Norfolk.
15. Hillis D.M., Moritz C. Molecular Systematics. 1991;Sinauer Assoc Inc, Sunderland, MA.
16. Krafsur E.S., Black W.S. VI Analysis of isozyme loci in the face fly Musca autumnalis De Geer. Biochemical Genetics. 30:1992;625-634.
17. Lewis, P.O., Zaykin, D., 1998. GDA(v1. 0 d11): software for the analysis of discrete genetic data. Available at http://chee. unm.edu/gda/.
18. McKechnie S.W., Ehrlich P.R., White R.R. Population genetics of Euphydryas butterflies. I. Genetic variation and the neutrality hypothesis. Genetics. 81:1975;571-594.
19. Munstermann L.E. Unexpected genetic consequenses of colonization and inbreeding: allozyme tracking in Culicidae (Diptera). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 87(2):1994;157-164.
20. Napolitano M., Geiger H., Descimon H. Genetic structure of 4 populations of Parnassius mnenosyne (L) (Lepidoptera- papilionidae) in Provence (France) - isolation and polymorphism in threatened populations. Genetics Selection Evolution. 20:1988;51-56.
21. Nei M., Roychoudury A.K. Sampling variances of heterozygosity and genetic distance. Genetics. 76:1974;379-390.
22. Nei M. Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics. 89:1978;583-590.
23. Nei M. Molecular Evolutionary Genetics. 1987;Columbia University Press, Guildford, Surrey. (pp. 159-164).
24. Popgene, 1997. Population genetic analysis ver 1. 21. A joint project of Ag/For Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Centre, University of Alberta, and Centre for International Forestry Research.
25. Reynolds J., Weir B.S., Cockerham C.C. Estimation for the coancestry coefficient: basis for a short term genetic distance. Genetics. 105:1983;767-779.
26. Rohlf, F.J., 1992. NTSYS-PC 1. 70 Exeter Software. New York.
27. Schneider, S., Kueffer, J., Roessli, D., Excoffier, L., 1997. Arlequin ver 1. 1: A software for population genetic data analysis. Genetics and Biometry Laboratory, University of Geneva, Switzerland.
28. Shaw C.R., Prasad R. Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes - a compilation of recipes. Biochemical genetics. 4:1970;297-320.
29. Singh R.S., Rhomberg L.R. A comprehensive study of genetic variation in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Estimates of heterozygosity and patterns of geographic differentiation. Genetics. 117:1987;255-271.
30. Slatkin M. A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics. 139:1995;457-462.
31. Weir B.S., Cockerham C.C. Estimating F statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution. 38:1984;1358-1370.