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84900403742
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Although in broad usage, the term aza sugar is incorrect. It should be restricted to structures where carbon, not oxygen, is replaced by a nitrogen. For IUPAC recommendations on the nomenclature of carbohydrates, see: Pure & Appl. Chem. 1996, 68, 1919-2008.
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Trends in synthetic carbohydrate chemistry
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Horton, D., Hawkins, L. D., McGarvey, G. J. Eds.
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For other synthesis of amino sugars based on aldol reactions of chiral glycine anions, see: Mukaiyama, T. in Trends in Synthetic Carbohydrate Chemistry, Horton, D., Hawkins, L. D., McGarvey, G. J. Eds. ACS Symposium Series 386, page 280, 1989.
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33748593101
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2,3-O-Isopropylidene-D-erythrose is a useful chiral synthon in diastereoselective synthesis, see: a. Gypser, A.; Peterek, M.; Scharf, H.-D. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 1013-1016.
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37049067632
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and references cited therein
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0003125796
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See also reference 13d
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Both enantiomers of 2,5-dimethoxy-3-isopropyl-3,6-dihydropyrazine can be purchased from Merck. 2,3-O-Isopropylidene-L-erythrose is accessible, in a one-pot procedure, from the inexpensive L-(+)-arabinose. See: a. Kiso, M.; Hasegawa, A. Carbohydr. Res. 1976, 52, 95. See also reference 13d.
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Kiso, M.1
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0344211937
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note
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1H NMR spectrum of the mixture of adducts.
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31
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0032506943
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Kobayashi, S.; Furuta, T.; Hayashi, T.; Nishijima, M.; Hanada, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 908-919.
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Kobayashi, S.1
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Hanada, K.5
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32
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0345505750
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note
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2).
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35
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16144363956
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See for example: Shilvock, J. P.; Wheatley, J. R.; Davis, B.; Nash, R. J.; Griffiths, R. C.; Jones, M. G.; Müller, M.; Crook, S.; Watkin, D. J.; Smith, C.; Besra, G. S.; Brennan, P. J.; Fleet, G. W. J. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 8569-8572.
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Shilvock, J.P.1
Wheatley, J.R.2
Davis, B.3
Nash, R.J.4
Griffiths, R.C.5
Jones, M.G.6
Müller, M.7
Crook, S.8
Watkin, D.J.9
Smith, C.10
Besra, G.S.11
Brennan, P.J.12
Fleet, G.W.J.13
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36
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0345505736
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note
-
13C NMR and FABMS spectral data obtained for this material were also in accordance with the literature values (see references 7, 8 or 9).
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