메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 247, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 333-348

Scaling of mammalian long bones: Small and large mammals compared

Author keywords

Bone allometry; Differential scaling; Elastic similarity; Geometric similarity; Mammalia

Indexed keywords


EID: 0032934493     PISSN: 09528369     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952836999003052     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (78)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 84926465211 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of the limbs of antelopes (Bovidae)
    • Alexander, R. McN. (1977). Allometry of the limbs of antelopes (Bovidae). J. Zool. (Lond.) 183: 125-146.
    • (1977) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.183 , pp. 125-146
    • Alexander, R.McN.1
  • 2
    • 0019543917 scopus 로고
    • Factors of safety in the structure of animals
    • Alexander, R. McN. (1981). Factors of safety in the structure of animals. Sci. Progr. 67: 109-130.
    • (1981) Sci. Progr. , vol.67 , pp. 109-130
    • Alexander, R.McN.1
  • 3
    • 0002087901 scopus 로고
    • How dinosaurs ran
    • Alexander, R. McN. (1991). How dinosaurs ran. Sci. Am. 264: 62-68.
    • (1991) Sci. Am. , vol.264 , pp. 62-68
    • Alexander, R.McN.1
  • 4
    • 84985349877 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic similarity hypothesis for the gaits of quadrupedal mammals
    • Alexander, R. McN. & Jayes, A. S. (1983). A dynamic similarity hypothesis for the gaits of quadrupedal mammals. J. Zool. (Lond.) 201: 135-152.
    • (1983) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.201 , pp. 135-152
    • Alexander, R.McN.1    Jayes, A.S.2
  • 5
    • 84985315692 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of the limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta)
    • Alexander, R. McN., Jayes, A. S., Maloiy, G. M. O. & Wathuta, E. M. (1979). Allometry of the limb bones of mammals from shrews (Sorex) to elephant (Loxodonta). J. Zool. (Lond.) 189: 305-314.
    • (1979) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.189 , pp. 305-314
    • Alexander, R.McN.1    Jayes, A.S.2    Maloiy, G.M.O.3    Wathuta, E.M.4
  • 8
    • 84985385969 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical stresses in fast locomotion of buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and elephant (Loxodonta africana)
    • Alexander, R. McN., Maloiy, G. M. O., Hunter, B., Jayes, A. S. & Nturibi, J. (1979). Mechanical stresses in fast locomotion of buffalo (Syncerus caffer) and elephant (Loxodonta africana). J. Zool. (Lond.) 189: 135-144.
    • (1979) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.189 , pp. 135-144
    • Alexander, R.McN.1    Maloiy, G.M.O.2    Hunter, B.3    Jayes, A.S.4    Nturibi, J.5
  • 9
    • 84986743874 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion and bone strength of the White Rhinoceros, Ceratotherium simum
    • Alexander, R. McN. & Pond, C. M. (1992). Locomotion and bone strength of the White Rhinoceros, Ceratotherium simum. J. Zool. (Lond.) 227: 63-69.
    • (1992) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.227 , pp. 63-69
    • Alexander, R.McN.1    Pond, C.M.2
  • 10
    • 0025287742 scopus 로고
    • Differential scaling of the long bones in the terrestrial Carnivora and other mammals
    • Bertram, J. E. A. & Biewener, A. A. (1990). Differential scaling of the long bones in the terrestrial Carnivora and other mammals. J. Morphol. 204: 157-169.
    • (1990) J. Morphol. , vol.204 , pp. 157-169
    • Bertram, J.E.A.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 11
    • 0020788236 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of quadrupedal locomotion: The scaling of duty factor, bone curvature and limb orientation to body size
    • Biewener, A. A. (1983). Allometry of quadrupedal locomotion: The scaling of duty factor, bone curvature and limb orientation to body size. J. exp. Biol. 105: 147-171.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.105 , pp. 147-171
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 12
    • 0024410483 scopus 로고
    • Scaling body support in mammals: Limb posture and muscle mechanics
    • Biewener, A. A. (1989a). Scaling body support in mammals: Limb posture and muscle mechanics. Science 245: 45-48.
    • (1989) Science , vol.245 , pp. 45-48
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 13
    • 0001764681 scopus 로고
    • Mammalian terrestrial locomotion and size. Mechanical design principles define limits
    • Biewener, A. A. (1989b). Mammalian terrestrial locomotion and size. Mechanical design principles define limits. Bioscience 39: 776-783.
    • (1989) Bioscience , vol.39 , pp. 776-783
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 14
    • 0025574036 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanics of mammalian terrestrial locomotion
    • Biewener, A. A. (1990). Biomechanics of mammalian terrestrial locomotion. Science 250: 1097-1103.
    • (1990) Science , vol.250 , pp. 1097-1103
    • Biewener, A.A.1
  • 15
    • 0344916799 scopus 로고
    • Bone strain: A determinant of gait and speed?
    • Biewener, A. A. & Taylor, C. R. (1986). Bone strain: a determinant of gait and speed? J. exp. Biol. 137: 191-205.
    • (1986) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.137 , pp. 191-205
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Taylor, C.R.2
  • 16
    • 0002111120 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the forelimb of the horse (Equus): In vivo stress developed in the radius and metacarpus
    • Biewener, A. A., Thomason, J. J. & Lanyon, L. E. (1983). Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the forelimb of the horse (Equus): in vivo stress developed in the radius and metacarpus. J. Zool. (Lond.) 201: 67-82.
    • (1983) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.201 , pp. 67-82
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Thomason, J.J.2    Lanyon, L.E.3
  • 17
    • 84986860259 scopus 로고
    • Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the horse (Equus): In vivo stress in the tibia and metatarsus
    • Biewener, A. A., Thomason, J. J. & Lanyon, L. E. (1988). Mechanics of locomotion and jumping in the horse (Equus): in vivo stress in the tibia and metatarsus. J. Zool. (Lond.) 214: 547-565.
    • (1988) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.214 , pp. 547-565
    • Biewener, A.A.1    Thomason, J.J.2    Lanyon, L.E.3
  • 18
    • 0002763445 scopus 로고
    • Scaling of bone mass to body mass in insectivores and rodents
    • Duncker, H.R. & Fleischer, G. (Eds). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag
    • Bou, J. & Casinos, A. (1985). Scaling of bone mass to body mass in insectivores and rodents. In Functional morphology in verte brates: 61-64. Duncker, H.R. & Fleischer, G. (Eds). Stuttgart: Gustav Fischer Verlag.
    • (1985) Functional Morphology in Vertebrates , pp. 61-64
    • Bou, J.1    Casinos, A.2
  • 19
    • 0023276791 scopus 로고
    • Allometry of the limb long bones of insectivores and rodents
    • Bou, J., Casinos, A. & Ocana, J. (1987). Allometry of the limb long bones of insectivores and rodents. J. Morphol. 192: 113-123.
    • (1987) J. Morphol. , vol.192 , pp. 113-123
    • Bou, J.1    Casinos, A.2    Ocana, J.3
  • 21
    • 0001250601 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical aspects of cursorial adaptations in dinosaurs
    • Coombs, W. P. Jr. (1978). Theoretical aspects of cursorial adaptations in dinosaurs. Q. Rev. Biol. 53: 393-418.
    • (1978) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 393-418
    • Coombs W.P., Jr.1
  • 22
    • 0021096957 scopus 로고
    • Elastic and/or geometric similarity in mammalian design?
    • Economos, A. C. (1983). Elastic and/or geometric similarity in mammalian design? J. theor. Biol. 103: 167-172.
    • (1983) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.103 , pp. 167-172
    • Economos, A.C.1
  • 23
    • 0000842710 scopus 로고
    • Bipedal locomotion: Effects of speed, size and limb posture in birds and humans
    • Gatesy, S. M. & Biewener, A. A. (1991). Bipedal locomotion: effects of speed, size and limb posture in birds and humans. J. Zool. (Lond.) 224: 127-147.
    • (1991) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.224 , pp. 127-147
    • Gatesy, S.M.1    Biewener, A.A.2
  • 24
    • 0016273081 scopus 로고
    • Scaling stride frequency and gait to animal size: Mice to horses
    • Heglund, N. C., Taylor, C. R. & McMahon, T. R. (1974). Scaling stride frequency and gait to animal size: mice to horses. Science 186: 1112-1113.
    • (1974) Science , vol.186 , pp. 1112-1113
    • Heglund, N.C.1    Taylor, C.R.2    McMahon, T.R.3
  • 25
    • 0002959125 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour of the Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) and bush dog (Speothos venaticus): A study in contrast
    • Kleiman, D. G. (1972). Social behaviour of the Maned Wolf (Chrysocyon brachyurus) and bush dog (Speothos venaticus): a study in contrast. J. Mammal. 53: 791-806.
    • (1972) J. Mammal. , vol.53 , pp. 791-806
    • Kleiman, D.G.1
  • 26
    • 0000911431 scopus 로고
    • Bivariate linear models in biometry
    • Kuhry, B. & Marcus, L. F. (1977). Bivariate linear models in biometry. Syst. Zool. 26: 201-209.
    • (1977) Syst. Zool. , vol.26 , pp. 201-209
    • Kuhry, B.1    Marcus, L.F.2
  • 27
    • 0024871334 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing body size as a factor in ecology and evolution
    • Labarbera, M. (1989). Analyzing body size as a factor in ecology and evolution. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 20: 97-117.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.20 , pp. 97-117
    • Labarbera, M.1
  • 29
    • 0016786130 scopus 로고
    • Techniques for estimating allometric equations
    • Manaster, B. J. & Manaster, S. (1975). Techniques for estimating allometric equations. J. Morphol. 147: 299-308.
    • (1975) J. Morphol. , vol.147 , pp. 299-308
    • Manaster, B.J.1    Manaster, S.2
  • 30
    • 0000378160 scopus 로고
    • The structural relationship: Regression in biology
    • McArdle, B. H. (1988). The structural relationship: regression in biology. Can. J. Zool. 66: 2329-2339
    • (1988) Can. J. Zool. , vol.66 , pp. 2329-2339
    • McArdle, B.H.1
  • 31
    • 0015933660 scopus 로고
    • Size and shape in biology
    • McMahon, T. A. (1973). Size and shape in biology. Science 179: 1201-1204.
    • (1973) Science , vol.179 , pp. 1201-1204
    • McMahon, T.A.1
  • 32
    • 0016765770 scopus 로고
    • Using body size to understand the structural design of animals: Quadrupedal locomotion
    • McMahon, T. A. (1975a). Using body size to understand the structural design of animals: quadrupedal locomotion. J. appl. Physiol. 39: 619-627.
    • (1975) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 619-627
    • McMahon, T.A.1
  • 33
    • 0000614731 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and biomechanics: Limb bones of adult ungulates
    • McMahon, T. A. (1975b). Allometry and biomechanics: limb bones of adult ungulates. Am. Nat. 107: 547-563.
    • (1975) Am. Nat. , vol.107 , pp. 547-563
    • McMahon, T.A.1
  • 35
    • 0000614028 scopus 로고
    • On the running of the gnu (Connochaetes taurinus) and other animals
    • Pennycuick, C. J. (1975). On the running of the gnu (Connochaetes taurinus) and other animals. J. exp. Biol. 63: 775-800.
    • (1975) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 775-800
    • Pennycuick, C.J.1
  • 36
    • 0020427697 scopus 로고
    • Allometry and paleoecology of medial Miocene dwarf rhinoceroses from the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain
    • Prothero, D. R. & Sereno, P. C. (1982). Allometry and paleoecology of medial Miocene dwarf rhinoceroses from the Texas Gulf Coastal Plain. Paleobiology 8: 16-30.
    • (1982) Paleobiology , vol.8 , pp. 16-30
    • Prothero, D.R.1    Sereno, P.C.2
  • 37
    • 84974220309 scopus 로고
    • Przewalski's horse - Putting the wild horse back in the wild
    • Ryder, O. A. (1988). Przewalski's horse - putting the wild horse back in the wild. Oryx 22: 154-157.
    • (1988) Oryx , vol.22 , pp. 154-157
    • Ryder, O.A.1
  • 38
    • 0030903616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timed running speed of a cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus)
    • Sharp, N. C. C. (1997). Timed running speed of a cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus). J. Zool. (Lond.) 241: 493-494.
    • (1997) J. Zool. (Lond.) , vol.241 , pp. 493-494
    • Sharp, N.C.C.1
  • 39
    • 0021352773 scopus 로고
    • Allometric scaling in comparative biology: Problems of concept and method
    • Smith, R. J. (1984). Allometric scaling in comparative biology: problems of concept and method. Am. J. Physiol. 246: R152-160.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.246
    • Smith, R.J.1
  • 40
    • 0009685633 scopus 로고
    • The serval Felis serval Schreber, 1776
    • Smithers, R. H. N. (1978). The serval Felis serval Schreber, 1776. S. Afr. Wildl. Res. 8: 29-37.
    • (1978) S. Afr. Wildl. Res. , vol.8 , pp. 29-37
    • Smithers, R.H.N.1
  • 42
    • 0001250131 scopus 로고
    • Calculation and miscalculation of the allometric equation as a model in biological data
    • Zar, J. H. (1968). Calculation and miscalculation of the allometric equation as a model in biological data. Bioscience 18: 1118-1121.
    • (1968) Bioscience , vol.18 , pp. 1118-1121
    • Zar, J.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.