메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 44, Issue 3 II, 1999, Pages 932-940

Multiple stressors on coral reefs: A long-term perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMMUNITY RESPONSE; CORAL REEF; ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS;

EID: 0032933347     PISSN: 00243590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lo.1999.44.3_part_2.0932     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (503)

References (51)
  • 1
    • 0031590562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation, reproductive mode, and gene flow in the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
    • AYRE, D. J., T. P. HUGHES, AND R. STANDISH. 1997. Genetic differentiation, reproductive mode, and gene flow in the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 159: 175-187.
    • (1997) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.159 , pp. 175-187
    • Ayre, D.J.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Standish, R.3
  • 2
    • 0026864209 scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication and coral reefs: Some examples in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon
    • BELL, P. R. F. 1992. Eutrophication and coral reefs: Some examples in the Great Barrier Reef lagoon. Water Res. 26: 553-568.
    • (1992) Water Res. , vol.26 , pp. 553-568
    • Bell, P.R.F.1
  • 3
    • 0022165930 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the effects of "stress" on reef corals
    • BROWN, B. E., AND L. S. HOWARD. 1985. Assessing the effects of "stress" on reef corals. Adv. Mar. Biol. 22: 1-63.
    • (1985) Adv. Mar. Biol. , vol.22 , pp. 1-63
    • Brown, B.E.1    Howard, L.S.2
  • 4
    • 0027837066 scopus 로고
    • Chronic and catastrophic natural mortality of three common Caribbean reef corals
    • BYTHELL, J. C., E. H. GLADFELTER, AND M. BYTHELL. 1993. Chronic and catastrophic natural mortality of three common Caribbean reef corals. Coral Reefs. 12: 143-152.
    • (1993) Coral Reefs. , vol.12 , pp. 143-152
    • Bythell, J.C.1    Gladfelter, E.H.2    Bythell, M.3
  • 5
    • 0023486991 scopus 로고
    • Coral reef recovery on Guam (Micronesia) after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci
    • COLGAN, M. W. 1987. Coral reef recovery on Guam (Micronesia) after catastrophic predation by Acanthaster planci. Ecology 68: 1592-1605.
    • (1987) Ecology , vol.68 , pp. 1592-1605
    • Colgan, M.W.1
  • 6
    • 0001029941 scopus 로고
    • Population biology of reef-building corals
    • O. A. Jones and R. Endean [eds.], Academic
    • CONNELL, J. H. 1973. Population biology of reef-building corals, p. 205-245. In O. A. Jones and R. Endean [eds.], Biology and geology of coral reefs. V. 2. Academic.
    • (1973) Biology and Geology of Coral Reefs , vol.2 , pp. 205-245
    • Connell, J.H.1
  • 7
    • 0017806329 scopus 로고
    • Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs
    • _. 1978. Diversity in tropical rain forests and coral reefs. Science 199: 1302-1310.
    • (1978) Science , vol.199 , pp. 1302-1310
  • 8
    • 0000235890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages
    • _. 1997. Disturbance and recovery of coral assemblages. Coral Reefs 16: 101-113.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16 , pp. 101-113
  • 9
    • 0031390050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time
    • _, T. P. HUGHES, AND C. C. WALLACE. 1997. A 30-year study of coral abundance, recruitment, and disturbance at several scales in space and time. Ecol. Monogr. 67: 461-488.
    • (1997) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.67 , pp. 461-488
    • Hughes, T.P.1    Wallace, C.C.2
  • 10
    • 0007896265 scopus 로고
    • Are understorey coral communities recruitment-limited?
    • FISK, D. A., AND V. J. HARRIOTT. 1993. Are understorey coral communities recruitment-limited?, p. 517-520. In Proc. 7th Int. Coral Reef Symp. V. 1.
    • (1993) Proc. 7th Int. Coral Reef Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 517-520
    • Fisk, D.A.1    Harriott, V.J.2
  • 12
    • 0002217604 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of Jamaican coral reefs. 1. Species composition and zonation
    • GOREAU, T. F. 1959. The ecology of Jamaican coral reefs. 1. Species composition and zonation. Ecology 40: 67-89.
    • (1959) Ecology , vol.40 , pp. 67-89
    • Goreau, T.F.1
  • 13
    • 0029513203 scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs in an urban embayment in Hawaii: A complex case history controlled by natural and anthropogenic stress
    • GRIGG, R. W. 1995. Coral reefs in an urban embayment in Hawaii: A complex case history controlled by natural and anthropogenic stress. Coral Reefs 14: 253-266.
    • (1995) Coral Reefs , vol.14 , pp. 253-266
    • Grigg, R.W.1
  • 14
    • 0000437161 scopus 로고
    • Recolonization of hermatypic corals on submerged lava flows in Hawaii
    • _, AND J. E. MARAGOS. 1974. Recolonization of hermatypic corals on submerged lava flows in Hawaii. Ecology 55: 387-395.
    • (1974) Ecology , vol.55 , pp. 387-395
    • Maragos, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 0028163143 scopus 로고
    • Injury, regeneration and growth of Caribbean reef corals after a major oil spill in Panama
    • GUZMAN, H. M., K. A. BURNS, AND J. B. C. JACKSON. 1994. Injury, regeneration and growth of Caribbean reef corals after a major oil spill in Panama. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 105: 231-241.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.105 , pp. 231-241
    • Guzman, H.M.1    Burns, K.A.2    Jackson, J.B.C.3
  • 16
    • 1642561497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coral reef ecosystems: How much greater is the whole than the sum of the parts?
    • HATCHER, B. G. 1997. Coral reef ecosystems: How much greater is the whole than the sum of the parts? Coral Reefs 16: S77-S91.
    • (1997) Coral Reefs , vol.16
    • Hatcher, B.G.1
  • 17
    • 0037838644 scopus 로고
    • An experimental analysis of factors controlling the standing crop of the epilithic algal community on a coral reef
    • _, AND A. W. D. LARKUM. 1983. An experimental analysis of factors controlling the standing crop of the epilithic algal community on a coral reef. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 69: 61-84.
    • (1983) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.69 , pp. 61-84
    • Larkum, A.W.D.1
  • 18
    • 0000149090 scopus 로고
    • Life histories and population dynamics of early successional corals
    • HUGHES, T. P. 1985. Life histories and population dynamics of early successional corals, p. 101-106. In Proc. 6th Int. Coral Reef Symp. V. 4.
    • (1985) Proc. 6th Int. Coral Reef Symp. , vol.4 , pp. 101-106
    • Hughes, T.P.1
  • 19
    • 0024904254 scopus 로고
    • Community structure and diversity of coral reefs: The role of history
    • _. 1989. Community structure and diversity of coral reefs: The role of history. Ecology 70: 275-279.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 275-279
  • 20
    • 0028162085 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean reef
    • _. 1994. Catastrophes, phase shifts, and large-scale degradation of a Caribbean reef. Science 265: 1547-1551.
    • (1994) Science , vol.265 , pp. 1547-1551
  • 21
    • 0000028101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demographic approaches to community dynamics: A coral reef example
    • _. 1996. Demographic approaches to community dynamics: A coral reef example. Ecology 77: 2256-2260.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 2256-2260
  • 22
    • 0000564407 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics and life histories of foliaceous corals
    • _, AND J. B. C. JACKSON. 1985. Population dynamics and life histories of foliaceous corals. Ecol. Monogr. 55: 141-166.
    • (1985) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.55 , pp. 141-166
    • Jackson, J.B.C.1
  • 23
    • 0002735823 scopus 로고
    • Herbivory on coral reefs: Community structure following mass mortalities of sea urchins
    • _, D. C. REED, AND M. J. BOYLE. 1987. Herbivory on coral reefs: Community structure following mass mortalities of sea urchins. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 113: 39-59.
    • (1987) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.113 , pp. 39-59
    • Reed, D.C.1    Boyle, M.J.2
  • 24
    • 0027333373 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance, coral reef communities and changing ecological paradigms
    • KARLSON, R. H., AND L. E. HURD. 1993. Disturbance, coral reef communities and changing ecological paradigms. Coral Reefs 12: 117-125.
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , vol.12 , pp. 117-125
    • Karlson, R.H.1    Hurd, L.E.2
  • 25
    • 0002333224 scopus 로고
    • Case study of natural population collapse: Post-hurricane predation on Jamaican staghorn corals
    • KNOWLTON, N. C., J. C. LANG, AND B. D. KELLER. 1990. Case study of natural population collapse: Post-hurricane predation on Jamaican staghorn corals. Smithson. Contrib. Mar. Sci. 31: 1-25.
    • (1990) Smithson. Contrib. Mar. Sci. , vol.31 , pp. 1-25
    • Knowlton, N.C.1    Lang, J.C.2    Keller, B.D.3
  • 26
    • 0000980097 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for delayed mortality in hurricane-damaged Jamaican staghorn corals
    • _, _, M. C. ROONEY, AND P. CLIFFORD. 1981. Evidence for delayed mortality in hurricane-damaged Jamaican staghorn corals. Nature 294: 251-252.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 251-252
    • Rooney, M.C.1    Clifford, P.2
  • 27
    • 0000178255 scopus 로고
    • Biological zonation at the base of a reef
    • LANG, J. C. 1974. Biological zonation at the base of a reef. Am. Sci. 62: 272-281.
    • (1974) Am. Sci. , vol.62 , pp. 272-281
    • Lang, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 0001189035 scopus 로고
    • Competition between scleractinian reef corals - a review of mechanism and effects
    • Z. Dubinsky [ed.], Elsevier
    • _, AND E. A. CHORNESKY. 1990. Competition between scleractinian reef corals - a review of mechanism and effects, p. 209-252. In Z. Dubinsky [ed.], Coral reefs. Ecosystems of the world. V. 25. Elsevier.
    • (1990) Coral Reefs. Ecosystems of the World , vol.25 , pp. 209-252
    • Chornesky, E.A.1
  • 29
    • 0009189183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blossoms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida
    • LAPOINTE, B. E. 1997. Nutrient thresholds for bottom-up control of macroalgal blossoms on coral reefs in Jamaica and southeast Florida. Limnol. Oceanogr. 42: 1119-1131.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 1119-1131
    • Lapointe, B.E.1
  • 30
    • 0024187945 scopus 로고
    • Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean: What have we learned?
    • LESSIOS, H. A. 1988. Mass mortality of Diadema antillarum in the Caribbean: What have we learned? Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19: 371-393.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.19 , pp. 371-393
    • Lessios, H.A.1
  • 31
    • 0000535870 scopus 로고
    • The role of herbivorous fishes in the organization of a Caribbean reef community
    • LEWIS, S. M. 1986. The role of herbivorous fishes in the organization of a Caribbean reef community. Ecol. Monogr. 56: 183-200.
    • (1986) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.56 , pp. 183-200
    • Lewis, S.M.1
  • 32
    • 0000575042 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of reef community structure, north Jamaica
    • LIDDELL, W. D. AND S. L. OHLHORST. 1987. Patterns of reef community structure, north Jamaica. Bull. Mar. Sci. 40: 311-329.
    • (1987) Bull. Mar. Sci. , vol.40 , pp. 311-329
    • Liddell, W.D.1    Ohlhorst, S.L.2
  • 33
    • 0000087360 scopus 로고
    • Ten years of disturbance and change on a Jamaican fringing reef
    • _, AND _. 1993. Ten years of disturbance and change on a Jamaican fringing reef, p. 144-150. In Proc. 7th Int. Coral Reef Symp. V. 1.
    • (1993) Proc. 7th Int. Coral Reef Symp. , vol.1 , pp. 144-150
  • 34
    • 0002466724 scopus 로고
    • Changes in a Red Sea coral community structure: A long-term case history study
    • G. M. Woodwell [ed.], Cambridge
    • LOYA, Y. 1990. Changes in a Red Sea coral community structure: A long-term case history study, p. 369-384. In G. M. Woodwell [ed.], The Earth in transition: Patterns and processes of biotic impoverishment. Cambridge.
    • (1990) The Earth in Transition: Patterns and Processes of Biotic Impoverishment , pp. 369-384
    • Loya, Y.1
  • 37
    • 0000999234 scopus 로고
    • Recovery and recolonization of coral reefs
    • PEARSON, R. G: 1981. Recovery and recolonization of coral reefs. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 4: 105-122.
    • (1981) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.4 , pp. 105-122
    • Pearson, R.G.1
  • 38
    • 0002724338 scopus 로고
    • Diseases of other invertebrate phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Annelida, Echinodermata
    • J. Couch and J. Fournie [eds.], CRC
    • PETERS, E. 1993. Diseases of other invertebrate phyla: Porifera, Cnidaria, Ctenophora, Annelida, Echinodermata, p. 353-449. In J. Couch and J. Fournie [eds.], Pathobiology of marine and estuarine organisms. CRC.
    • (1993) Pathobiology of Marine and Estuarine Organisms , pp. 353-449
    • Peters, E.1
  • 39
    • 0024943675 scopus 로고
    • The maintenance of species diversity by disturbance
    • PETRAITIS, P. S., R. E. LATHAM, AND R. A. NÍESENBAUM. 1989. The maintenance of species diversity by disturbance. Q. Rev. Biol. 64: 393-418.
    • (1989) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.64 , pp. 393-418
    • Petraitis, P.S.1    Latham, R.E.2    Níesenbaum, R.A.3
  • 40
    • 0002591268 scopus 로고
    • Population trends among Jamaican reef corals
    • PORTER, J. W., AND OTHERS. 1981. Population trends among Jamaican reef corals. Nature 294: 249-250.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.294 , pp. 249-250
    • Porter, J.W.1
  • 41
    • 0001049704 scopus 로고
    • Energetics, competency and long-distance dispersal of planula larvae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis
    • RICHMOND, R. H. 1987. Energetics, competency and long-distance dispersal of planula larvae of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar. Biol. 93: 527-533.
    • (1987) Mar. Biol. , vol.93 , pp. 527-533
    • Richmond, R.H.1
  • 42
    • 77957209940 scopus 로고
    • Coral reefs: Present problems and future concerns resulting from anthropogenic disturbances
    • _. 1993. Coral reefs: Present problems and future concerns resulting from anthropogenic disturbances. Am. Zool. 33: 524-536.
    • (1993) Am. Zool. , vol.33 , pp. 524-536
  • 43
    • 0027333372 scopus 로고
    • Hurricanes and coral reefs: The intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited
    • ROGERS, C. S. 1993. Hurricanes and coral reefs: The intermediate disturbance hypothesis revisited. Coral Reefs 12: 127-137.
    • (1993) Coral Reefs , vol.12 , pp. 127-137
    • Rogers, C.S.1
  • 44
    • 5644286343 scopus 로고
    • Echinoid grazing as a structuring force in coral reef communities: Whole reef manipulations
    • SAMMARCO, P. W. 1982. Echinoid grazing as a structuring force in coral reef communities: Whole reef manipulations. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 61: 31-55.
    • (1982) J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. , vol.61 , pp. 31-55
    • Sammarco, P.W.1
  • 46
    • 0027083847 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of coral recruitment and post-settlement mortality on Bermuda's reefs: Comparisons to Caribbean and Pacific reefs
    • SMITH, S. R. 1992. Patterns of coral recruitment and post-settlement mortality on Bermuda's reefs: Comparisons to Caribbean and Pacific reefs. Am. Zool. 32: 663-673.
    • (1992) Am. Zool. , vol.32 , pp. 663-673
    • Smith, S.R.1
  • 47
    • 0027027898 scopus 로고
    • Sediment-rejection mechanisms of 42 species of Australian scleractinian corals
    • STAFFORD-SMITH, M. G., AND R. F. G. ORMOND. 1992. Sediment-rejection mechanisms of 42 species of Australian scleractinian corals. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. 43: 683-705.
    • (1992) Aust. J. Mar. Freshwater Res. , vol.43 , pp. 683-705
    • Stafford-Smith, M.G.1    Ormond, R.F.G.2
  • 48
    • 0022197348 scopus 로고
    • The effect of shading by the table coral Acropora hyacinthus on understory corals
    • STIMSON, J. 1985. The effect of shading by the table coral Acropora hyacinthus on understory corals. Ecology 66: 40-53.
    • (1985) Ecology , vol.66 , pp. 40-53
    • Stimson, J.1
  • 49
    • 0028164899 scopus 로고
    • Species coexistence, keystone species, and succession: A sensitivity analysis
    • TANNER, J., T. P. HUGHES, AND J. H. CONNELL. 1994. Species coexistence, keystone species, and succession: A sensitivity analysis. Ecology 75: 2204-2219.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 2204-2219
    • Tanner, J.1    Hughes, T.P.2    Connell, J.H.3
  • 50
    • 0027059633 scopus 로고
    • Physical disturbance and community structure of exposed and protected reefs: A case study from St. John, US Virgin Islands
    • WITMAN, J. 1992. Physical disturbance and community structure of exposed and protected reefs: A case study from St. John, US Virgin Islands. Am. Zool. 32: 641-654.
    • (1992) Am. Zool. , vol.32 , pp. 641-654
    • Witman, J.1
  • 51
    • 0001397539 scopus 로고
    • Hurricane Allen's impact on Jamaican coral reefs
    • WOODLEY, J. D., AND OTHERS. 1981. Hurricane Allen's impact on Jamaican coral reefs. Science 214: 749-755.
    • (1981) Science , vol.214 , pp. 749-755
    • Woodley, J.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.