메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 187-208

Anthrax vaccine. Model of a response to the biologic warfare threat

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIAL VACCINE;

EID: 0032932989     PISSN: 08915520     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0891-5520(05)70050-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (102)
  • 1
    • 0342602798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of method for preparation and maintenance of the anthrax strain STI-1 and test strain Zenkovsky
    • T.I. Anaisimova T.V. Pimenov V.V. Kozhukhov Development of method for preparation and maintenance of the anthrax strain STI-1 and test strain Zenkovsky Salisbury Medical Bulletin 87 suppl 1996 122
    • (1996) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.suppl , pp. 122
    • Anaisimova, T.I.1    Pimenov, T.V.2    Kozhukhov, V.V.3
  • 2
    • 0026541715 scopus 로고
    • Changing the consent rules for Desert Storm
    • G. Annas Changing the consent rules for Desert Storm N Engl J Med 326 1992 770
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 770
    • Annas, G.1
  • 3
    • 0002201591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of the FDA in vaccine testing and licensure
    • B.F. Anthony A. Sutton The role of the FDA in vaccine testing and licensure Lelvine M.M. Woodrow G.C. Kaper J.B. New Generation Vaccines ed 2 1997 Marcel Dekker New York 1185
    • (1997) , pp. 1185
    • Anthony, B.F.1    Sutton, A.2
  • 4
    • 85119802468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax vaccine is refused. Washington Post. April 9, 1998, A5
  • 5
    • 0023357940 scopus 로고
    • The birth of the US biological warfare program
    • B.J. Bernstein The birth of the US biological warfare program Sci Am 256 1987 116
    • (1987) Sci Am , vol.256 , pp. 116
    • Bernstein, B.J.1
  • 6
    • 85181845820 scopus 로고
    • Churchill's secret biological weapons
    • B.J. Bernstein Churchill's secret biological weapons Bull At Sci 43 1987 46
    • (1987) Bull At Sci , vol.43 , pp. 46
    • Bernstein, B.J.1
  • 7
    • 85119817289 scopus 로고
    • Anthrax
    • P.S. Brachman A.M. Friedlander Anthrax Plotkin S.A. Mortimer E.A. Vaccines ed 2 1994 WB Saunders Philadelphia 729
    • (1994) , pp. 729
    • Brachman, P.S.1    Friedlander, A.M.2
  • 9
    • 85119808166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad W: Gene-engineered anthrax: Is it a weapon? New York Times, Feb 14, 1998
  • 10
    • 85119786954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Broad W: Norway's 1918 lump of sugar yields clues on anthrax in war. New York Times June 25, 1998, A11
  • 11
    • 9244261475 scopus 로고
    • Protective efficacy of anthrax vaccines against aerosol challenge
    • M.G. Broster S.E. Hibbs Protective efficacy of anthrax vaccines against aerosol challenge Salisbury Medical Bulletin 68 Suppl 1990 91
    • (1990) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.68 , Issue.Suppl , pp. 91
    • Broster, M.G.1    Hibbs, S.E.2
  • 12
    • 85119792840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burrow GN: Letter to Rudy de Leon, Undersecretary for Defense. 2/19/98 http://www.defenselink.mil/other_info/burrows.html
  • 14
    • 0030694722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Admission on Gulf War vaccines spurs debate on medical records
    • D. Butler Admission on Gulf War vaccines spurs debate on medical records Nature 390 1997 3
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 3
    • Butler, D.1
  • 15
    • 85065858207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf War veterans' illnesses: VA, DOD continue to resist strong evidence linking toxic causes to chronic health effects
    • Committee on Government Reform and Oversight Gulf War veterans' illnesses: VA, DOD continue to resist strong evidence linking toxic causes to chronic health effects 1997 US Government Printing Office Washington, DC HR105 HR388
    • (1997) , pp. HR105-HR388
    • Committee on Government Reform and Oversight1
  • 16
    • 85119791257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Committee on Veterans' Affairs, Staff Report, US Senate: Is military research hazardous to veterans' health? Lessons spanning half a century. S. Prt. 103-97, December 8, 1994
  • 17
    • 0028091703 scopus 로고
    • Bacillus anthracis protective antigen, expressed in Salmonella typhimurium SL 3261, affords protection against anthrax spore challenge
    • N.M. Coulson M. Fulop R.W. Titball Bacillus anthracis protective antigen, expressed in Salmonella typhimurium SL 3261, affords protection against anthrax spore challenge Vaccine 12 1994 1395
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 1395
    • Coulson, N.M.1    Fulop, M.2    Titball, R.W.3
  • 18
    • 0001167751 scopus 로고
    • Progress in the control and research of anthrax in China
    • S.L. Dong Progress in the control and research of anthrax in China Salisbury Medical Bulletin 68 suppl 1990 104
    • (1990) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.68 , Issue.suppl , pp. 104
    • Dong, S.L.1
  • 19
    • 18244414803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic inactivation of MAP-kinase-kinase by anthrax lethal factor
    • N.S. Duesbury C.P. Webb S.H. Leppla Proteolytic inactivation of MAP-kinase-kinase by anthrax lethal factor Science 280 1998 734
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 734
    • Duesbury, N.S.1    Webb, C.P.2    Leppla, S.H.3
  • 20
    • 0023851577 scopus 로고
    • Immunological analysis of cell-associated antigens of Bacillus anthracis
    • J.W. Ezzell T.G. Abshire Immunological analysis of cell-associated antigens of Bacillus anthracis Infect Immun 56 1988 349
    • (1988) Infect Immun , vol.56 , pp. 349
    • Ezzell, J.W.1    Abshire, T.G.2
  • 21
    • 0031910883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fermentation, purification, and characterization of protective antigen from a recombinant, avirulent strain of Bacillus anthracis
    • J.W. Farchaus W.J. Ribot S. Jendrek Fermentation, purification, and characterization of protective antigen from a recombinant, avirulent strain of Bacillus anthracis Appl Environ Microbiol 64 1998 982
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 982
    • Farchaus, J.W.1    Ribot, W.J.2    Jendrek, S.3
  • 22
    • 0028607370 scopus 로고
    • Virulence and vaccines
    • W.E. Farrar Virulence and vaccines Ann Intern Med 121 1994 379
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 379
    • Farrar, W.E.1
  • 23
    • 85119820088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Food and Drug Administration: Report of the Inspection of Michigan Biologic Products Institute (Form FDA 483). February 20, 1998
  • 25
    • 85119809136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fox J: ASM News. May, 1998, p 255
  • 26
    • 0027450467 scopus 로고
    • Postexposure prophylaxis against experimental inhalation anthrax
    • A.M. Friedlander S.L. Welkos M.L.M. Pitt Postexposure prophylaxis against experimental inhalation anthrax J Infect Dis 167 1993 1239
    • (1993) J Infect Dis , vol.167 , pp. 1239
    • Friedlander, A.M.1    Welkos, S.L.2    Pitt, M.L.M.3
  • 27
    • 0003805288 scopus 로고
    • The private science of Louis Pasteur
    • G.L. Geison The private science of Louis Pasteur 1995 Princeton University Press Princeton, NJ
    • (1995)
    • Geison, G.L.1
  • 28
    • 0004044650 scopus 로고
    • Biological and Toxin Weapons Today
    • E. Geissler Biological and Toxin Weapons Today 1986 Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Oxford University Press Oxford
    • (1986)
    • Geissler, E.1
  • 29
    • 85119808598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ginburg Y: Sailors refuse vaccine. Navy Times April 20, 1998
  • 30
    • 2442674712 scopus 로고
    • Studies on anthrax
    • H. Gold Studies on anthrax J Lab Clin Med 21 1935 134
    • (1935) J Lab Clin Med , vol.21 , pp. 134
    • Gold, H.1
  • 33
    • 85119817556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax
    • R.K. Holmes Anthrax Fauci A.S. Braunwald E. Isselbacher K.J. Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine ed 14 1998 McGraw-Hill New York 897
    • (1998) , pp. 897
    • Holmes, R.K.1
  • 35
    • 85119804093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ivins BE: Anthrax vaccines –– how stable is the potency? Presented at the ASM 98th General Meeting, Atlanta, May 18, 1998
  • 36
    • 0022627840 scopus 로고
    • Immunization studies with attenuated strains of Bacillus anthracis
    • B.E. Ivins J.W. Ezzell J. Jemski Immunization studies with attenuated strains of Bacillus anthracis Infect Immun 52 1986 454
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.52 , pp. 454
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Ezzell, J.W.2    Jemski, J.3
  • 37
    • 0028061210 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a standard human anthrax vaccine against Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in guinea pigs
    • B.E. Ivins P.F. Fellows G.O. Nelson Efficacy of a standard human anthrax vaccine against Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in guinea pigs Vaccine 12 1994 872
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 872
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Fellows, P.F.2    Nelson, G.O.3
  • 38
    • 0000109428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a standard human anthrax vaccine against Bacillus anthracis aerosol spore challenge in rhesus monkeys
    • B.E. Ivins P.F. Fellows M.L.M. Pitt Efficacy of a standard human anthrax vaccine against Bacillus anthracis aerosol spore challenge in rhesus monkeys Salisbury Medical Bulletin 87 suppl 1996 125
    • (1996) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.suppl , pp. 125
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Fellows, P.F.2    Pitt, M.L.M.3
  • 39
    • 0029583360 scopus 로고
    • Experimental anthrax vaccines: Efficacy of adjuvants combined with protective antigen against an aerosol Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in guinea pigs
    • B.E. Ivins P. Fellows L. Pitt Experimental anthrax vaccines: Efficacy of adjuvants combined with protective antigen against an aerosol Bacillus anthracis spore challenge in guinea pigs Vaccine 13 1995 1779
    • (1995) Vaccine , vol.13 , pp. 1779
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Fellows, P.2    Pitt, L.3
  • 40
    • 0023924122 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the development of an improved, human anthrax vaccine
    • B.E. Ivins S.L. Welkos Recent advances in the development of an improved, human anthrax vaccine Eur J Epidemiol 4 1988 12
    • (1988) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.4 , pp. 12
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Welkos, S.L.2
  • 41
    • 0025174225 scopus 로고
    • Immunization against anthrax with aromatic compound-dependent (Aro-) mutants of Bacillus anthracis and with recombinant strains of Bacillus subtilis that produce anthrax protective antigen
    • B.E. Ivins S.L. Welkos G.B. Knudson Immunization against anthrax with aromatic compound-dependent (Aro-) mutants of Bacillus anthracis and with recombinant strains of Bacillus subtilis that produce anthrax protective antigen Infect Immun 58 1990 303
    • (1990) Infect Immun , vol.58 , pp. 303
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Welkos, S.L.2    Knudson, G.B.3
  • 42
    • 84912794663 scopus 로고
    • Cloned protective activity and progress in development of improved anthrax vaccines
    • B.E. Ivins S.L. Welkos S.F. Little Cloned protective activity and progress in development of improved anthrax vaccines Salisbury Medical Bulletin, 68 suppl 1990 86
    • (1990) Salisbury Medical Bulletin, , vol.68 , Issue.suppl , pp. 86
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Welkos, S.L.2    Little, S.F.3
  • 43
    • 0026322202 scopus 로고
    • Immunization against anthrax with Bacillus anthracis protective antigen combined with adjuvants
    • B.E. Ivins S.L. Welkos S.F. Little Immunization against anthrax with Bacillus anthracis protective antigen combined with adjuvants Infect Immun 60 1992 662
    • (1992) Infect Immun , vol.60 , pp. 662
    • Ivins, B.E.1    Welkos, S.L.2    Little, S.F.3
  • 44
    • 0032477733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR analysis of tissue samples from the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax victims: The presence of multiple Bacillus anthracis strains in different victims
    • P. Jackson M.E. Hugh-Jones D.M. Adair PCR analysis of tissue samples from the 1979 Sverdlovsk anthrax victims: The presence of multiple Bacillus anthracis strains in different victims Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 95 1998 1224
    • (1998) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.95 , pp. 1224
    • Jackson, P.1    Hugh-Jones, M.E.2    Adair, D.M.3
  • 45
    • 85119794423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Final Programmatic Environmental Assessment
    • Joint Vaccine Acquisition Program Final Programmatic Environmental Assessment August 1997 Joint Vaccine Acquisition Program Project Management Office, Department of the Army
    • (1997)
    • Joint Vaccine Acquisition Program1
  • 47
    • 0000947819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the UK human anthrax vaccine in guinea pigs against aerosolized spores of Bacillus anthracis
    • M.N. Jones R.J. Beedham P.C.B. Turnbull Efficacy of the UK human anthrax vaccine in guinea pigs against aerosolized spores of Bacillus anthracis Salisbury Medical Bulletin 87 suppl 1996 123
    • (1996) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.suppl , pp. 123
    • Jones, M.N.1    Beedham, R.J.2    Turnbull, P.C.B.3
  • 48
    • 0030797049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological weapons: Control, prospects and implications for the future
    • R.P. Kadlec A.P. Zelicoff A.M. Vrtis Biological weapons: Control, prospects and implications for the future JAMA 278 1997 351
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 351
    • Kadlec, R.P.1    Zelicoff, A.P.2    Vrtis, A.M.3
  • 49
    • 85119811926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kaufman A: Anthrax Vaccine Safety and Efficacy. ProMED-Mail, April 16, 1998. http://www.healthnet.org/programs/promed-hma/9804/msg00104.html
  • 50
    • 0022579021 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of anthrax in man: History and current concepts
    • G.B. Knudsen Treatment of anthrax in man: History and current concepts Mil Med 151 1986 71
    • (1986) Mil Med , vol.151 , pp. 71
    • Knudsen, G.B.1
  • 54
    • 0014123736 scopus 로고
    • Value of field data for extrapolation in anthrax
    • R.E. Lincoln J.S. Walker F. Klein Value of field data for extrapolation in anthrax Fed Proc 26 1967 1558
    • (1967) Fed Proc , vol.26 , pp. 1558
    • Lincoln, R.E.1    Walker, J.S.2    Klein, F.3
  • 55
    • 0030785493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Passive protection by polyclonal antibodies against Bacillus anthracis infection in guinea pigs
    • S.F. Little B.E. Ivins P.F. Fellows Passive protection by polyclonal antibodies against Bacillus anthracis infection in guinea pigs Infect Immun 65 1997 5171
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 5171
    • Little, S.F.1    Ivins, B.E.2    Fellows, P.F.3
  • 56
    • 0022655565 scopus 로고
    • Comparative efficacy of Bacillus anthracis live spore vaccine and protective antigen vaccine against anthrax in the guinea pig
    • S.F. Little G.B. Knudsen Comparative efficacy of Bacillus anthracis live spore vaccine and protective antigen vaccine against anthrax in the guinea pig Infect Immun 52 1986 509
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.52 , pp. 509
    • Little, S.F.1    Knudsen, G.B.2
  • 57
    • 85119794566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller C: Reserve troops suffering from syndrome. PA News (UK) September 24, 1997
  • 58
    • 85119816355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller J: Clinton seeks additional $300 million to fight bioterrorism. New York Times June 9, 1998, A16
  • 59
    • 85119818584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Miller J: Company led by top admiral buys Michigan vaccine lab. New York Times July 8, 1998
  • 60
    • 28444495223 scopus 로고
    • Anthrax epizootic in Zimbabwe, 1978–1980: Due to deliberate spread?
    • M. Nass Anthrax epizootic in Zimbabwe, 1978–1980: Due to deliberate spread? Physicians for Social Responsibility Quarterly 2 1992 198
    • (1992) Physicians for Social Responsibility Quarterly , vol.2 , pp. 198
    • Nass, M.1
  • 61
    • 0013632280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax vaccine and the prevention of biological warfare
    • M. Nass Anthrax vaccine and the prevention of biological warfare ASA Newsletter #65 1998 1 20
    • (1998) ASA Newsletter , vol.#65 , pp. 1
    • Nass, M.1
  • 62
    • 85119792660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nass M: Anthrax Vaccine Safety and Efficacy: Response to Army Surgeon General Ronald Blanck's posting. Pro-MED Mail, May 7, 1998. http://www.healthnet.org/programs/promed-hma/9805/msg00044.html
  • 63
    • 0037649088 scopus 로고
    • The labyrinth of biological defense
    • M. Nass The labyrinth of biological defense PSR Quarterly 1 1991 24
    • (1991) PSR Quarterly , vol.1 , pp. 24
    • Nass, M.1
  • 64
    • 0029201791 scopus 로고
    • Immunological and formulation design considerations for subunit vaccines
    • M.J. Newman M.F. Powell Immunological and formulation design considerations for subunit vaccines Pharm Biotechnol 6 1995 1
    • (1995) Pharm Biotechnol , vol.6 , pp. 1
    • Newman, M.J.1    Powell, M.F.2
  • 65
    • 85119796416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Norton-Taylor R: MOD ignored warning on Gulf drugs. The Guardian (UK) October 29, 1997
  • 66
    • 85119817460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • OraVax Joins DynPort in Department of Defense Contract to Develop FDA-Licensed Vaccines Against Potential Biological Warfare Agents. Cambridge, Mass., May 04/98 PRNewswire/ –– OraVax
  • 67
    • 20044374918 scopus 로고
    • Immunization
    • W.A. Orenstein A.R. Hinman K.J. Bart Immunization Mandell G.L. Bennett J.E. Dolin R. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases ed 4 1995 Churchill Livingstone NY 2770
    • (1995) , pp. 2770
    • Orenstein, W.A.1    Hinman, A.R.2    Bart, K.J.3
  • 68
    • 0000080263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the efficacy of purified protective antigen and MDPH to protect non-human primates from inhalation anthrax
    • M.L.M. Pitt B.E. Ivins J.E. Estep Comparison of the efficacy of purified protective antigen and MDPH to protect non-human primates from inhalation anthrax Salisbury Medical Bulletin 87 suppl 1996 130
    • (1996) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.suppl , pp. 130
    • Pitt, M.L.M.1    Ivins, B.E.2    Estep, J.E.3
  • 69
    • 85119808613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax prophylaxis by antibiotic resistant strain STI––AR in combination with urgent antibiotic therapy
    • A.P. Pomerantsev Y.U.V. Mockov L.I. Marinin Anthrax prophylaxis by antibiotic resistant strain STI––AR in combination with urgent antibiotic therapy Salisbury Medical Bulletin 87 suppl 1996 131
    • (1996) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.suppl , pp. 131
    • Pomerantsev, A.P.1    Mockov, Y.U.V.2    Marinin, L.I.3
  • 70
    • 0030784575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cereolysin AB genes in Bacillus anthracis vaccine strain ensures protection against experimental hemolytic anthrax infection
    • A.P. Pomerantsev N.A. Staritsin Y.V. Mockov L.I. Marinin Expression of cereolysin AB genes in Bacillus anthracis vaccine strain ensures protection against experimental hemolytic anthrax infection Vaccine 15 1997 1846
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 1846
    • Pomerantsev, A.P.1    Staritsin, N.A.2    Mockov, Y.V.3    Marinin, L.I.4
  • 73
    • 85119812530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preston R: The Bioweaponeers. New Yorker, March 9, 1998, p 52
  • 74
    • 0000941241 scopus 로고
    • Large-scale production of protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis in anaerobic cultures
    • M. Puziss L.C. Manning J.W. Lynch Large-scale production of protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis in anaerobic cultures Appl Microbiol 11 1963 330
    • (1963) Appl Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 330
    • Puziss, M.1    Manning, L.C.2    Lynch, J.W.3
  • 75
    • 26444449489 scopus 로고
    • The local and general serum treatment of cutaneous anthrax
    • J.C. Regan The local and general serum treatment of cutaneous anthrax JAMA 77 1921 1944
    • (1921) JAMA , vol.77 , pp. 1944
    • Regan, J.C.1
  • 76
    • 85119801840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodriguez PM: Anti-HIV mix is found in blood of Gulf War veterans. Washington Times, August 24, 1997
  • 77
    • 0030983641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gulf War syndrome: Is it due to a systemic shift in cytokine balance towards a Th2 profile?
    • G. Rook A. Zumla Gulf War syndrome: Is it due to a systemic shift in cytokine balance towards a Th2 profile? Lancet 349 1997 1831
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1831
    • Rook, G.1    Zumla, A.2
  • 78
    • 0001579953 scopus 로고
    • Immunizing activity of alum-precipitated protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis in cattle, sheep and swine
    • A.S. Schlingman H.B. Devlin G.C. Wright Immunizing activity of alum-precipitated protective antigen of Bacillus anthracis in cattle, sheep and swine Am J Vet Res 17 1956 256
    • (1956) Am J Vet Res , vol.17 , pp. 256
    • Schlingman, A.S.1    Devlin, H.B.2    Wright, G.C.3
  • 79
    • 84902053091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthraxin—a skin test for early and retrospective diagnosis of anthrax and anthrax vaccination assessment
    • E. Shlyakov Anthraxin—a skin test for early and retrospective diagnosis of anthrax and anthrax vaccination assessment Salisbury Medical Bulletin 87 suppl 1996 109
    • (1996) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.suppl , pp. 109
    • Shlyakov, E.1
  • 80
    • 0028175130 scopus 로고
    • Human live anthrax vaccine in the former USSR
    • E.N. Shlyakov E. Rubinstein Human live anthrax vaccine in the former USSR Vaccine 12 1994 727
    • (1994) Vaccine , vol.12 , pp. 727
    • Shlyakov, E.N.1    Rubinstein, E.2
  • 81
    • 0030898162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthrax post-vaccinal cell-mediated immunity in humans: Kinetics pattern
    • E. Shlyakov E. Rubinstein I. Novikov Anthrax post-vaccinal cell-mediated immunity in humans: Kinetics pattern Vaccine 15 1997 631
    • (1997) Vaccine , vol.15 , pp. 631
    • Shlyakov, E.1    Rubinstein, E.2    Novikov, I.3
  • 83
    • 84886153245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Macrophages are killed by the plasmid and chromosomally encoded factors synthesized by Bacillus anthracis inside and outside the host cell
    • A.S. Stepanov S.H. Leppla Macrophages are killed by the plasmid and chromosomally encoded factors synthesized by Bacillus anthracis inside and outside the host cell Salisbury Medical Bulletin 87 suppl 1996 89
    • (1996) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.suppl , pp. 89
    • Stepanov, A.S.1    Leppla, S.H.2
  • 85
    • 0030628462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular mechanisms underlying Bacillus anthracis infection at early stages and search for novel vaccines
    • A.S. Stepanov L.I. Marinin N.A. Staritsyn Molecular mechanisms underlying Bacillus anthracis infection at early stages and search for novel vaccines Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk 6 1997 16
    • (1997) Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk , vol.6 , pp. 16
    • Stepanov, A.S.1    Marinin, L.I.2    Staritsyn, N.A.3
  • 86
    • 33745617834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of chromosomally-encoded factors in virulence of Bacillus anthracis for mice and guinea pigs
    • A.S. Stepanov N.I. Mikshis M.F. Bolotnikova Role of chromosomally-encoded factors in virulence of Bacillus anthracis for mice and guinea pigs Salisbury Medical Bulletin 87 suppl 1996 86
    • (1996) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.87 , Issue.suppl , pp. 86
    • Stepanov, A.S.1    Mikshis, N.I.2    Bolotnikova, M.F.3
  • 87
    • 0023811478 scopus 로고
    • Antibodies to anthrax toxin in humans and guinea pigs and their relevance to protective immunity
    • P.C.B. Turnbull S.H. Leppla M.G. Broster Antibodies to anthrax toxin in humans and guinea pigs and their relevance to protective immunity Med Microbiol Immunol 177 1988 293
    • (1988) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.177 , pp. 293
    • Turnbull, P.C.B.1    Leppla, S.H.2    Broster, M.G.3
  • 88
    • 0025868227 scopus 로고
    • Anthrax vaccines: Past, present and future
    • P.C.B. Turnbull Anthrax vaccines: Past, present and future Vaccine 9 1991 533
    • (1991) Vaccine , vol.9 , pp. 533
    • Turnbull, P.C.B.1
  • 89
    • 0022656350 scopus 로고
    • Development of antibodies to protective antigen and lethal factor components of anthrax toxin in humans and guinea pigs and their relevance to protective immunity
    • P.C.B. Turnbull M.G. Broster J.A. Carman Development of antibodies to protective antigen and lethal factor components of anthrax toxin in humans and guinea pigs and their relevance to protective immunity Infect Immun 52 1986 356
    • (1986) Infect Immun , vol.52 , pp. 356
    • Turnbull, P.C.B.1    Broster, M.G.2    Carman, J.A.3
  • 90
    • 0002287261 scopus 로고
    • Protection conferred by microbially supplemented UK and purified PA vaccines
    • P.C.B. Turnbull C.P. Quinn P. Hewson Protection conferred by microbially supplemented UK and purified PA vaccines Salisbury Medical Bulletin 68 suppl 1990 89
    • (1990) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.68 , Issue.suppl , pp. 89
    • Turnbull, P.C.B.1    Quinn, C.P.2    Hewson, P.3
  • 91
    • 0015239682 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of anthrax
    • Van Ness G.B. Ecology of anthrax Science 172 1972 1303
    • (1972) Science , vol.172 , pp. 1303
    • Van Ness, G.B.1
  • 92
    • 0014252491 scopus 로고
    • Neurological and physiological responses of the primate to anthrax toxin
    • J.A. Vick R.E. Lincoln F. Klein Neurological and physiological responses of the primate to anthrax toxin J Infect Dis 118 1968 85
    • (1968) J Infect Dis , vol.118 , pp. 85
    • Vick, J.A.1    Lincoln, R.E.2    Klein, F.3
  • 93
    • 0004335707 scopus 로고
    • Compendium of vaccine adjuvants and excipients
    • F.R. Vogel M.F. Powell Compendium of vaccine adjuvants and excipients Powell M.F. Newman M.J. Vaccine Design: The Subunit and Adjuvant Approach 1995 Plenum Press New York 1464
    • (1995) , pp. 1464
    • Vogel, F.R.1    Powell, M.F.2
  • 94
    • 0003055898 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and host resistance to Bacillus anthracis: A mouse model
    • S. Welkos D. Becker A.F. Friedlander Pathogenesis and host resistance to Bacillus anthracis: A mouse model Salisbury Medical Bulletin 68 suppl 1990 49
    • (1990) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.68 , Issue.suppl , pp. 49
    • Welkos, S.1    Becker, D.2    Friedlander, A.F.3
  • 95
    • 0023811218 scopus 로고
    • Comparative safety and efficacy against Bacillus anthracis of protective antigen and live vaccines in mice
    • S.L. Welkos A.M. Friedlander Comparative safety and efficacy against Bacillus anthracis of protective antigen and live vaccines in mice Microb Pathog 5 1988 127
    • (1988) Microb Pathog , vol.5 , pp. 127
    • Welkos, S.L.1    Friedlander, A.M.2
  • 96
    • 0023948406 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and genetic control of resistance to the Sterne strain of Bacillus anthracis
    • S.L. Welkos A.M. Friedlander Pathogenesis and genetic control of resistance to the Sterne strain of Bacillus anthracis Microb Pathog 4 1988 53
    • (1988) Microb Pathog , vol.4 , pp. 53
    • Welkos, S.L.1    Friedlander, A.M.2
  • 97
    • 6544282195 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of anthrax in the USA: 1945–1988
    • H.W. Whitford Incidence of anthrax in the USA: 1945–1988 Salisbury Medical Bulletin 68 suppl 1990 5
    • (1990) Salisbury Medical Bulletin , vol.68 , Issue.suppl , pp. 5
    • Whitford, H.W.1
  • 98
    • 0003645278 scopus 로고
    • Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II
    • P. Williams D. Wallace Unit 731: Japan's Secret Biological Warfare in World War II 1989 The Free Press New York
    • (1989)
    • Williams, P.1    Wallace, D.2
  • 100
    • 0030853307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iraq's biological weapons
    • R.A. Zilinskas Iraq's biological weapons JAMA 278 1997 418
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.278 , pp. 418
    • Zilinskas, R.A.1
  • 101
    • 85119793995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoon KC: Letter from the Director of the FDA Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research to Robert Myers, Responsible Head, Michigan Biologic Products Institute. Available: http:www.dallasnw.quik.com/cyberella/Anthrax/Zoon4_98.htm March 11, 1997
  • 102
    • 85119802408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zoon KC: Letter to Patrick Eddington. FDA via FOIA. Available: http://www.dallasnw.quik. com/cyberella/Anthrax/Mar97.htm April 28, 1998


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.